2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版Unit4akingthenews单元达标检测有答案2

Unit4Makingthenews一、单词拼写

1.Buildingsuchaskyscraperisnotaneasyjob;wemusthaveenough__________(专业)engineers.

2.Itwasbyaccidentthathebrokethevaluablevase.Hedidn’tdothat__________(故意).

3.He__________(获得)aknowledgeofcomputersbycarefulstudy.

4.Pleasestateyourname,age,and__________(职业)ontheform.

5.ThehandsomemanoverthereisMr.Rain,oneofmy__________(同事).

6.Hewillonlyseeyouby__________(约会,约定).

7.Idon’t__________(赞成)ofsmokinginbed.

8.Afterahardday’swork,Ifeel__________(彻底)tired.

9.Visitorstothemuseumarenotallowedtotake__________(照片).

10.Theywillbehereintenminutes.__________(在此期间),we’llhavesomecoffee.二、阅读理解Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,"theproportion(比例)whosaythey4hardlyever"readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.1.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A.Children'sreadinghabits. B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks.C.Children'safter-classactivities. D.Parent-childrelationships.2.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"childrenarereadingalotlessforfun"?A.InParagraph2. B.InParagraph3. C.InParagraph4. D.InParagraph5.3.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A.E-booksareofpoorquality. B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.C.Itmayharmchildren'shealth. D.E-readersareexpensive.4.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A.Actasrolemodelsforthem. B.Askthemtowritebookreports.C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem. D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

AsIwritethisI'msittingonabusbacktoSantiagoinChilewhereIamnowworking

①__________alanguageassistant.I'vejustspentaweekendinacitycalledLaSerena,northofSantiago.Iwasluckyenoughtoseethefloweringdesert,anaturalphenomenon(现象)that②__________(occur)aroundeveryfiveyearshereintheAtacamaDesert.

③__________(follow)aparticularlylargeamountofrainfallearlier,a④__________(vary)offlowerscomeintoblossom.Brightpurpleflowerscreate

​⑤__________unbelievablybeautifulsceneatthebaseofthesurroundingmountains.

⑥__________(catch)thesightofthisgreattreasureofnature,wetookabusfromLaSerenatoanearbytownandthenrentedacartogotothedesert.Whatwesawdidnotdisappointus,andasexpecteditwasevenmoreamazingthanthepictureswe⑦__________(see)online.Thebloomwasparticularly⑧__________(impress)thisyearduetothestrongpresenceofElNino(abandofwarmwaterdevelopedinthePacificOceanthatchangesthetemperaturesandincreasestherainfallincertainareas).Thevastcarpetofcolour

⑨__________spreadintothedistancetowardsthestrikinggreenhillswas⑩__________(simple)wonderfulanddeservedalargeamountofphotos!Arealreminderofthebeautyourplanetcanprovide.

答案以及解析一、答案:1.profession;2.deliberately;3.acquired;4.occupation;5.colleagues;6.appointment;7.approve;8.thoroughly;9.photographs;10.Meanwhile二、答案:1.A;2.B;3.C;4.A

解析:1.推理判断题。题干问的是这篇报道可能是关于什么内容。根据整篇文章,我们可以看出这篇报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣,孩子们阅读的时间,孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。A项意为:孩子们的阅读习惯;B项意为:孩子们所读书籍的质量;C项意为:孩子们的课后活动;D项意为:父母与孩子的关系。故选A。

2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.可知,很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从1984年的13岁的8%和17岁的9%上升到现在的22%和27%。也就是说,为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句manyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime可知,许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要是由于担心看一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多,也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.可知,有明显的证据表明,父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也即是说,父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读的。故选A。三、答案:1.as2.occurs3.Havingfollowed4.variety5.an6.Tocatch7.hadseen8.impressive9.that/which10.simply

解析:本文属于记叙文,讲述了作者在智利看到了开花的沙漠这一壮丽的自然景象。1.

as考查介词。此处表示我作为一名语言助手现在在智利工作。2.

occurs考查时态和主谓一致,此处表示我幸运地看到了开花的沙漠,这是大约每五年发生一次的自然现象。大约每五年出现一次是一种客观规律,且主语为第三人称单数,故用occurs。3.Havingfollowed考查非谓语动词。与逻辑主语flowers是逻辑上的主谓关系,结合句中的earlier可知应用动词-ing形式的完成式作状语。4.variety

考查词形转换。根据空前的a和空后的of可知,此处要用vary的名词形式。avarietyof各种各样的。5.an考查冠词。scene作景象讲时为可数名词,此处为其单数形式,表示某一种景象,故空处应用不定冠词;且unbelievably的发音以元音音素开头,故用an。6.

Tocatch考查非谓语动词此处表示为了看到这壮丽的大自然的瑰宝,所以用不定式表示目的。7.

hadseen考查时态。由语境可知,此处表示see这一动作发生在过去的过去,故应用过去完成时。8.

impressive考查形容词。根据空前的was和副词可知,此处需要用所给词的形容词作表语。9.that/which考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代先行词Thevastcarpetofcolour。10.

simply考查副词。空处修饰形容词wonderful,故要用副词。Unit4Makingthenews一、阅读理解A

Sometimeinthefuture,thefamiliarmorningnewspaperonthefrontporch(门廊)willdisappear.Andinsteadofreadingyournewspaper,itwillreadtoyou.You’llgetupandturnonthecomputernewspaperjustlikeswitchingontheTV.Anelectronicvoicewillreportstoriesaboutthelatestevents,guidedbyaprogramthatselectsthetypeofnewsyouwant.You’llevengettochoosethekindofvoiceyouwanttohear.Wantmoreinformationonthisbriefstory?Asimpletouchmakestheentiretextappear.Youcansaveitinyourownpersonalcomputerifyoulike.Theseareamongthepredictionsfromcommunicationexpertsworkingonthenewspapersofthefuture.Picturedaspartofbroaderhome-basedmediaandentertainmentsystems,computernewspaperswilluniteprintandbroadcastreporting,andoffernewsandanalysiswithvideoimagesofnewsevents.

Mostofthetechnologyisavailablenow,butconvincingmorepeoplethattheydon’tneedtoreadanewspaperisthenextstep.Butresistance(反对)tocomputernewspapersmaybestrongerfromjournalism.Sinceitissuchaculturalchange,itmaybethatthepresentgenerationofjournalistsandpublisherswillhavetodieoffbeforethenextgenerationrealizethatthenewspaperindustryisnolongeranewspaperindustry.Technologyismakingtheendoftraditionalnewspapersunavoidable.

Despitetechnologicaladvances,itcouldtakedecadestoreplacenewsprintwithcomputerscreens.Itmighttake30to40yearstocompletethechangeoverbecausepeopleneedtobuycomputersandnewspapershaveestablishedfinancialinterestsinthepaperindustry.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofcomputernewspapersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyarecheaperthantraditionalnewspapers.

B.Theyaremoreconvenienttoread.

C.Youcanchoosethekindofvoiceyouwanttohear.

D.Youcaneasilysaveinformationforfutureuse.

2.Journalistsareagainstcomputernewspapersbecause_________.

A.theydon'tknowhowtousecomputers

B.theythinkcomputernewspaperstaketoomuchtimetoread

C.theythinkthenewtechnologyisnegative

D.theyhavebeentrainedtowritefortraditionalnewspapers

3.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat___________.

A.alltechnologicalchangesaregood

B.newtechnologydoesn'talwaysreplacethetraditionalnewspapers

C.newtechnologywilleventuallyreplacethetraditionalnewspapers

D.traditionalnewspapersareheretostayforanothercenturyB

Likeanycollegestudent,ConnorCoxwasexcitedwhenhereceivedapackagefromhome.Heassumeditwasfilledwithfoodandothergoodies.Hetoreopentheboxand,indeed,foundasurpriseinside:garbage.Itturnedoutthathe’dlefthomewithouttakingoutthetrashashe’dpromisedhismother,soshemailedittohim.—Source:

AFloridamandrovehis24-year-olddaughtertoajobinterview.Whenshecamebacktothecarwithalargeamountofcash,hefiguredshe’dgottenthejobandthiswasheradvance(预付钱).Notquite.Unbeknowntotheman,hehadbecomehisdaughter’sgetawaydriverinherfifth—andfinal—bankrobbery.—Source:SunSentinel

AnAmericanFrenchwithhischildmadeatriptohavethecarwashed.AfterhegothomeinMassachusetts,thesix-year-oldcalled911toreportacrime.Theperpetrator(犯罪者)washisfather.Thecriminalact?Dadranaredlight.Eventhoughhewasbroughttolightbyhisownkid,thefathertalkedhiswayoutofaticket.—Source:CBSBoston

Agrandfatherlabeledhisthree-month-oldgrandsonaterrorist.Aquestiononthevisawaiver(放弃)togetintoAmericaasksBritonsifthey’veeverengagedin“robbery,murder,terrorism.”Infillingouttheformforhisgrandson,PaulKenyoncarelesslycheckedyes.AfterexplainingthemesstotheAmericanembassy,someKenyonfamilymembersmissedtheirflighttoOrlandobecausetheyhadtowaitforthebaby’svisatoarriveinthemail.—Source:Guardian1.WhatdidConnorCoxfindwhenheopenedthepackage?

A.Wastethings.

B.Foodandsweets,

C.Awoodenbox.

D.Winterclothes.

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraphThreeprobablymean?

A.Thefathergotaticket.

B.Thefatherlosthisway.

C.Thefatherdidn’tgetfined.

D.Thefathertalkedalotwithhisson.

3.WhydidKenyonfamilymembersmisstheirflight?

A.Becausetheyhadtowaitforthebaby’svisa.

B.Becausetheyfailedtotakevisaswiththem.

C.Becausetheflightwascontrolledbyterrorists.

D.Becausetheywantedtochangeotherflights.

4.Whatdothefourstorieshaveincommon?

A.TheyallhappenedinAmerica.

B.Theyallcamefromtheinternet.

C.Theywereallsurprisingandinteresting.

D.Theyallhappenedbetweenparentsandchildren.CTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?It’strickierthanyoumightthink.

Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.

Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch,Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeit—youseethethingsbehindit.

Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.

Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials—skin,fat,andmore—andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee—through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-lie(果冻状的)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.

Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.

1.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals_______.

A.stayingroups

B.canbeeasilydamaged

C.appearonlyindeepocean

D.arebeautifulcreatures

2.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means__________.

A.silently

B.gradually

C.regularly

D.completely

3.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto________.

A.changethedirectionoflighttravel

B.gathermaterialstoscatterlight

C.avoidtheabsorptionoflight

D.growbiggertostoplight

4.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals________.

A.movemoreslowlyindeepwater

B.staysee-throughevenafterdeath

C.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvival

D.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreadingDIfyouknowthefollowingfact,you’llunderstandwhymanypeoplesufferfromfootproblems.TheaveragepersonwalkstheequivalentofthreetimesaroundtheEarthinalifetime.Thatisenormouswearandtearonthe26bones,33jointsandmorethan100musclesthatmakeupthefoot.

InarecentsurveyfortheAmericanPodiatricMedicalAssociation,53percentofrespondentsreportedfootpainwassoseverethatitaffectedtheirdailyfunction.Onaverage,peopledeveloppainintheir60s,butitcanstartasearlyasthe20sand30s.Andusuallywomengivecaretotheirfeetwhilemendon’t.

"Alotofpeoplethinkfootpainispartoftheagingprocessandacceptit,andwalkwithpain,"saidDr.AndrewShapiro.Thoughsomefootproblemsareunavoidable,theirprogresscanbeslowed.

Thefollowingquestionswillhelpyouassesswhetheryoushouldtakemorepreventiveactionasyouage.Doyouhaveflatfeetorhigharches(足弓)?Eitherputsfeetatrisk.Shoesthatsupportthearchandheelcanhelpflatfeet.Peoplewithhigharchesshouldlookforroomyshoesandsofterpadding(衬塾)toabsorbtheshock.Properexercisesalsostrengthenmuscles,supportingthefoot.

Doyourshoesfit?Inthesurvey,morethan34percentofmensaidtheycouldnotrememberthelasttimetheirfeetweremeasured.20percentofwomensaidthatonceaweektheyworeshoesthathurt,and8percentworepainfulshoesdaily.Feetflattenandlengthenwithage,soifyoustillsticktotheshoesizeyouworeattheageof21,getyourfeetmeasured.

Doyouwalk?Puttingmoremileage(英里数))onyourfeetisthebestwaytoexercisethemusclesandkeepthemhealthy.

1.Theunderlinedphrase"wearandtear"inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.asurprisingexperience

B.anunimaginabledistance

C.damageduetocontinuoususe

D.acontributiontothefeet

2.Whatdoweknowaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thenumberofmenandwomenwhohavefootproblemsissimilar.

B.Walkingaslittleaspossiblecanprotectyourfeetfrompain.

C.Morethanhalfoftherespondentshaveseriousfootproblems.

D.53%ofpeopledevelopfootpainintheir60s.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesfootpain?

A.Notallofitcanbeavoided.

B.Peoplecan’tslowitsprocess.

C.Walkingmorewillstopfootpain.

D.Preventiveactioncan’tworkwell.

4.Ifyourfeetwere26cmlongat23,whatistheprobablelengthofyourfeetwhenyouare43?

A.26.2cm.

B.25.2cm.

C.26cm.

D.25cm.二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Afteraterribleaccident,Colleenwasinseverepainandconvincedshewouldneverwalkagain.Shefaceddozensofsurgeriesandweeksinahospital.

①______________

Shedescribesthelifelessonsshelearnedduringherrecovery.

Giveyourselfgoals

Intheearlystagesofherrecovery,Colleenstartedtogiveherselfgoalsforeachday.②______________,includingthedayshestartedtowalkagain.MIwasready.Itookjustafewsteps,butthatwasmygoalthatday."

Helpothers

ThedoctorsuggestedthatColleenvisitotherpatientssearchingforhelp.Shevisitedamusicianwhohadbeenparalyzed(​瘫痪)inacaraccident.Shelistenedtohismusicandrealizedthatmeantsomuchtohim.

“③______________.”

Practicegratitude(感谢)

OneafternoonacompletestrangercalledouttoColleen,“WhatIwantyoutoknowisthatyourlifestillhasapurpose.④______________.”Somanypeopletriedtheirbesttokeepheralive.Shecouldneverpaythemback,butshewasgratefultobealiveevenwithpain.Herpainwasaconstantreminderthatshewasstillalive.

⑤______________

Fearcanreturnatanymoment.Oneday,Colleensawatruckparkedjustaheadofher.Itwaswiththesamecompanythatthetruckthathitherwasfrom.Colleenwasangry,butthedriverofferedtoletherdowhatshewantedtodo.Shespenttimelookingatandtouchingthetruck.Bydoingthis,shefacedwhatshefearedthemost.A.

AskforhelpB.

FaceyourfearsC.YouweresavedforareasonD.

GivinghelptootherslessenspaininusE.

ColleenwasfullofangerabouttheaccidentF.

ThisattitudecarriedherthroughherrecoveryG.

Nowshe'sstrongenoughtocompeteinsports三、阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An18-year-oldboyfromConnecticutsavedafamilyoffour.JustinGavin

1

acaronfireashewalkeddownalocalstreet.Atthatpoint,thelocalpolicedepartmenthadreceivedsome

2

aboutacaronfire.Withoutanofficeronthescene,Gavintookituponhimselfto

3

tothevehicleandhelpthewomaninthecarto

4

byopeningitsdoor.After

5

thewoman,Gavinnoticedtherewerealsothreechildreninsidethecar,whichwas

6

becomingenvelopedinfire.Asthe

7

grewlarger,Gavinmanagedto

8

allthekidsout,includinga1-year-oldbaby.“Thatgot

9

becauseIdidn'tknowwhetherIwasgoingtobeabletogeteveryoneoutintime,”hesaid.“And

10

,Ididit.”Laterthatday,PoliceChiefFernandoSpagnolo

11

Gavina“ChallengeCoin”tohonorhisheroics.Thecoinistypicallyonlygiventoofficerswhoperforma(n)

12

ofbravery.“Iprovidepeoplewithwhat'scalledachallengecointo

13

theirheroicdeedsorexcellentwork,”SpagnolotoldGavininthedepartment'sFacebookvideo.“It’sjusttopraisethisheroicactthatyoudotoday,andjustanexpressionofmy

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foryoubeingagreatmemberofthiscommunity.Ihopethatwhenyouseethecoin,itjust

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youofthisdayandyoucanthinkofallthegoodthatcameoutofthisforyouandthefamilyyousaved."1.A.found

B.set

C.covered

D.missed

2.A.letters

B.news

C.evidence

D.calls

3.A.pace

B.run

C.shout

D.walk

4.A.stand

B.recover

C.escape

D.relax

5.A.attending

B.serving

C.comforting

D.rescuing

6.A.quickly

B.secretly

C.totally

D.hardly

7.A.flames

B.noise

C.windows

D.space

8.A.lock

B.keep

C.drive

D.pull

9.A.disappointing

B.scaring

C.embarrassing

D.complex

10.A.evidently

B.naturally

C.luckily

D.suddenly

11.A.lent

B.presented

C.showed

D.promised

12.A.act

B.speech

C.study

D.thought

13.A.advertise

B.recognize

C.check

D.copy

14.A.hope

B.relief

C.appreciation

D.impression

15.A.rides

B.informs

C.warns

D.reminds四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Myfirstassignmentistoworkasanassistanttoan①______________(experience)journalistwhoistostronglyinfluencemylife.Iamverydelightedtoworktherebecausemybosstellsmethatmycolleagueswillbeveryeager②______________(assist)mesoIcouldconcentrate

③______________myworkeasily.AlthoughIdon’tneedtotakephotographs④______________(I),Itookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.Tobeajournalist,Ihavetolearntoaskdifferent

⑤______________(question)aboutalltheinformationIneedtoknowandImusthave

⑥______________good“nose”forthestory.Themostimportant⑦______________(be)thatIhavetoassesswhetheritistrue.

Apartfromthese,Ishouldkeepalotofdosanddon'tsinmind,among

⑧______________listeningisthemostimportant.While⑨______________(listen),I’dbetterusearecorderincaseoneday

Ineedsomeevidencetosupportmystory.Otherwise,Iamverylikelyto⑩______________(accuse)ofgellingthewrongendofthestick.What’sworse,someonecouldhavedemandeddamagesifIdidn’tgetthefactsright.五、假如你是学生会主席李华,你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书展(acampusbookfair)”活动,其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会。请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike,介绍此次活动的有关信息并征求他的建议。内容应包括:1.活动目的;2.活动内容:买书、卖书、交换图书;3.活动意义。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。DearMike,Howareyoudoingthesedays?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Onacoldwindyday,apoorboytriedtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoor.Wanderingonthestreet,hewasnotasuccessfulseller.What'sworse,hefoundthatheonlyhadonedime(十分钱)left.Hisemptystomachremindedhimconstantlythatfordayshehadn'teatenanything.Hehadnochoicebuttobegforamealatthenexthouse.

Hesitantlyheknockedatdoor,thinkingaboutwhattosaywhenitopened.However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor."WhatcanIdoforyou?"askedtheyoungwoman.Theboypausedforawhile"Wouldyoupleasegivemesome...adrinkofwater?"theboydarednottolookdirectlyintohereyes.Shelookedatthebonyboyandthoughthemightneedsomethingtogivehimenergysoshebroughthimaglassofmilk.Hisheadrisingandsmallhandstakingthecup,hedrankitupslowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchdoIoweyou?""Youdon'towemeanything,"sherepliedwithawarmsmileonherface."Mymotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness."Deeplymoved,hesaidsincerely,“ThenIshallthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthewholehumanrace.Asamatteroffact,hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethatpoint.

Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.However,thelocaldoctorswereunabletogivetheeffectivemedicaltreatment.Finallytheysenthertoahospitalinthebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintocureherraredisease.Amongthosefamousspecialists,Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecarmefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Paragraph1:

Dressedinhisdoctor'sgown,hewentintoseeher.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:

Thebillwassenttoherroom.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、A.答案:1.A;2.D;3.C

解析:1.考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句Andinsteadofreadingyournewspaper,itwillreadtoyou可知未来的电脑报纸读起来很方便。所以B项表述正确,根据第一段中的You’llevengettochoosethekindofvoiceyouwanttohear可知C项表述正确;根据第一段中的Youcansaveitinyourownpersonalcomputerifyoulike可知D项表述正确。只有A项在文章里没有被提及。

2.考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中的Sinceitissuchaculturalchange,itmaybethatthepresentgenerationofjournalistsandpublisherswillhavetodieoffbeforethenextgenerationrealizethatthenewspaperindustryisnolongeranewspaperindustry.Technologyismakingtheendoftraditionalnewspapersunavoidable可推知,记者抵制电脑报纸是因为现在的记者习惯f传统的报纸,对于新技术有抵触。故D项正确。

3.考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段内容可知技术的革命是无法避免的,也就是说新技术最终将取代旧技术„故C项正确。B.答案:1.A;2.C;3.A;4.C

解析:1.细节理解题。根据Hetoreopentheboxand,indeed,foundasurpriseinside:garbage.可知,与ConnorCox打开包裹时,发现是一袋垃圾。

2.推理判断题。这则新闻主要报道了一位父亲被他的孩子举报闯红灯,是这位父亲使用自己的方法,免受到惩罚,所以选C项。

3.细节理解题。根据Afterexplainingthemess,theAmericanembassy,someKenyonfamilymembersmissedtheirflighttoOrlandobecausetheyhadtowaitforthebaby’svisatoarriveinthemail可知,凯尼恩一家错过飞机是因为他们不得不等婴儿的签证发到邮箱,所以选A项。

4.细节理解题。通过全文可知这四则新闻的共同之处是令人吃惊,而且有趣,所以选C项。C.答案:1.B;2.D;3.C;4.D解析:1.文章解释了生活在海洋的透明生物的特点,透明原理,以及形成机制。

细节理解题。文章第一段第三行:Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch。得知B选项:透明动物是很容易受伤的。故选B。

2.词义猜测题。该词出现在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了:你能看到的物体一种是对光线进行了散射;而另外一种是对光线的吸收。既然吸收了,那在光的传播过程中就完全阻止了,因此这里dead是完全的意思。故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据第五段第一句Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight。可知,想变透明就要避免散射或吸收光线,因此其中的一个方法是C选项,避免光线的吸收。故选C。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话可知D项正确。D.答案:1.C;2.C;3.A;4.A1.考查短语猜测。根据第一段中的TheaveragepersonwalkstheequivalentofthreetimesaroundtheEarthinalifetime可知,平均每人一生走的路相当于绕地球三圈,因此可推知画线短语的意思是不间断地使用引起的伤害,故选C项。

2.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的InarecentsurveyfortheAmericanPodiatricMedicalAssociation,53percentofrespondentsreportedfootpainwassoseverethatitaffectedtheirdailyfunction可知,超过一半的调查对象脚痛很严重,影响了他们的日常生活,故选C项。

3.考查细节理解。根据第二段的最后一句Thoughsomefootproblemsareunavoidable,theirprogresscanbeslowed可知,不是所有的脚疼都可以避免,故选A项。

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