2021.10高二英语月考题

太原五中2021—2022学年度第一学期月考高二英语出题、校对：郝媛、张晓佳时间：2021.10第I卷选择题(共60分)第一局部从各小题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕1.Aftercleaningthewindow,he_______theroomtoseeiftherewasanythingelsehecoulddo.A.lookedupB.lookedoverC.lookedacrossD.lookedthrough2.Withrichpracticalexperience,heis_______handlingvariousemergencies.A.capableofB.annoyedwithC.concernedaboutD.sensitiveto3.Chinaisnodoubtthemostremarkableplacesintheworld_______itsarchitecturalmarvels(建筑奇迹).A.infavorofB.intermsofC.inhonorofD.inplaceof4.Myscheduleis_____---Icouldarrangetomeetwithyouanydaynextweek.A.tangledB.passiveC.effectiveD.flexible5.Hestill______regularlytothemagazine“NewScientist〞afterretiring.A.hesitatedB.contributedC.adjustedD.offered6.Facingsuchabadsituation,noonecould______abettersolution.A.liveupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.comeupwith7.If______promptlyandproperly,somecancersarehighlycurable.A.treatedB.beingapproachedC.aidingD.havingbeensolved8.Adozenparks___inrecentyears,_____asbothtourismdestinationsandnaturaloxygenbars.A.wasbuilt;toserveB.havebeenbuilt;servingC.built;servingD.havebuilt;served9.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.tobeboughtB.areboughtC.boughtD.arebeingbought10.Bobhasnever_____,andweallhavetoworkhardertomakeupforhislaziness.A.raisedhisconcernsB.letoffsteamC.reachedhistargetD.pulledhisweight第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。〔共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分〕AWhileyouareprobablyfamiliarwiththecharacteristicsofthetypeApersonality(hard-driving,ambitious,perfectionist),youmightnotbefamiliarwiththetypeBpersonality.PeoplewithatypeBpersonalityareoftendescribedaseasy-going,relaxed,andhighlyflexible.ThetypeBpersonalityisbasicallytheoppositeofthetypeA.ThetypeAandtypeBtypeswerefirstintroducedduringthe1950sbycardiologists(心脏病专家)RosenmanandFriedmanwhowereinterestedinhowanindividualspersonalitymightserveasapredictorforheartdiseaselateroninlife.Asresearcherscontinuedtoexplorethislink，theynotedthatcertaingroupspersonalitytraits(特点)seemedtohavealinktospecificphysicalillnesses.PeoplewithtypeApersonalitytraitssuchasaggressionandcompetitivenesswerefoundtohaveagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressureandheartdisease.PeoplewithTypeBpersonalities,ontheotherhand,hadalowerriskofheartproblems.Sowhatexactlydistinguishedthistypeofpersonality?ThetypeBpersonalitylacksthebehaviortypicallyseenintheAtype.ThetypeBpersonalityischaracterizedbyasetoftraitsthatincludeflexibility,lowstresslevels,relaxedattitude,patience,creativity.Itisimportanttorememberthateveryonetendstoexperiencetheabovetraitstosomedegreefromtimetotime.PeoplewiththetypeBpersonality,however,exhibitthesetraitsmoreoften.Knowingyourtypecanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourtendencies,includingyourpotentialstrengthsandweaknesses.SomehavesuggestedthatsincetypeAbehaviorismoreconnectedtoheartproblems,theremightbesomebenefittohelpingpeopleadoptmoreofatypeBapproach.However,assomeresearcherspointout,doingsocouldalsoleadtonegativeoutcomes.Ifanambitiousdrivenworkaholic(工作狂)stoppeddisplayingtypicaltypeAbehavior,itcouldleadtoreducedproductivity,decreasedjobfunction，andevenlossofincome.Theseeffectscouldthennegativelyimpacthealthbyincreasingstresslevels.11.WhatarepeoplewithatypeBpersonalitylike?A.Flexible,ambitiousandpatient.B.Flexible,patientandcreative.C.Stressedandhard-driving.D.Outgoing,hard-drivingandcreative.12.Whydidthecardiologistsputforwardtwotypesoftraits?A.Theywantedtounderstandpeople'spotentialstrengthsandweaknesses.B.Theythoughtthesetwotypescouldleadtodifferentphysicalillnesses.C.Theywantedtofindouthowpeople'spersonalitiesaffecttheirhealth..D.Theythoughtthesetwotypesplaydifferentrolesindevelopinghighbloodpressure.13.WhatwillhappeniftypeApeopleadoptatypeBapproach,accordingtothetext?A.Theymightbemorecreative.B.Theycouldgainalotofbenefits.C.Theymightsufferfrompoorworkefficiency.D.Theirhealthconditioncouldbegreatlyimproved.BHungarianJewishactivistRezsoKasztner,abrilliant,self-confidentlawyerandjournalistwasdirectlyresponsibleforliberating1,684JewsonatraintoSwitzerland.StrugglingtosavetheHungarianJews，bythewarended,hehadpreservedsome100，000morelivesbybargaining(讨价还价)withtheNazis，includingAdolfEichmanandKurtBecheramongotherofficers.HedidthisbymakinguseoftheNaziweaknessesofgreedandneed“bloodforgoods〞.Kasztnerofferedmoney，jewelryandthepromiseofwarmateriel(物资)thatheknewcouldneverbedeliveredinexchangeforJewishlives.Heandtheotheractivistswereabletosaveonlyasmallnumberoftheirpeople,asnearlyhalfamillionHungarians.JewsweresenttoAuschwitztobekilledinjustfewmonths.Theselectionofthosewhoweresaved,especiallyonthetrain,hadbotheredKasztnereversince.Afterthewar,KasztnerandhisfamilyemigratedtoIsrael,whereheexpectedtobewelcomedasahero.Instead,theyfoundtensionbetweensettlersandrefugees(难民),andbecauseKasztnerhadtopretendtomakefriendswithNasis,hewasattackedasaNazicollaborator(勾结者).Whenhechargedoneofhisaccusers(amanwhowasjealous(嫉妒)ofhimbackinHungary)withlibel(谤罪)，thejudgeruledagainsthimbecauseofthestruggleforpowerbetweenthepoliticalpartiesinIsrael.TherealRezsoKasztnerwasanextraordinarymanwhoplayedahigh-riskgamewiththedevil.Andhewonintheonlygameofsavinghumanlives.HeachievedmoreinhiswaythananyotherindividualinNazi-occupiedEurope.Intheendallhelostwashisownlife…14.WhatcanwelearnaboutRezsoKasztnerfromthepassage?A.HeonceworkedonatraininSwitzerland.B.HewasfamousasalawyerandjournalistthroughoutEurope.C.HedevotedhimselftosavingJewishpeopleduringthewar.D.HemadealotofmoneybytradingwiththeNaziofficers.15.WhatdidKasztnerexpectwhenheemigratedtoIsrael?A.Toreceiveahero'swelcome.B.TobeshelteredbyNazisC.Togetmoresupport.D.Tosavemorepeople16.ThecourtruledagainstKasztnerinIsraelbecausehe_____.A.wasaNazicollaboratorB.defendedtheNazisasalawyerC.declaredthelawofIsraelunjustD.gotcaughtinIsraelipoliticalconflict17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aman’sheroicdeedsinsavingHungarianJewsB.ThecrimescommittedbytheNazisC.ThedarknessofNazi-occupiedEuropeD.People’sdifferentviewsaboutheroesCYouprobablyhavearoughideaofhowmuchenergyandwateryourhomeusesbasedonyourutilitybills(物业账单).Butnewtechnologiesaimtoturnthetables,lettingyouseejusthowmuchyouareusinginadvanceofthosebillssothatyourbottomlineislower.Andthatgoesforeverythingfromeverydayappliancestoyoursprinkler(喷水器)system.Thereareavarietyofin-hometechnologyproductsthatwillsavehomeownersmoneyontheirutilitybillsandhelptheenvironmentatthesametime.Thesetechnologiesaimtohelpconserveresources,andpotentiallysaveyouhundredstothousandsofdollars.TheideaforFloTechnologies’productswasinspiredbyadisaster.CompanyCEOGabrielHalimi'sfamilyhadterriblewaterdamagetotheirhomewhichresultedinaUS$300000insuranceclaim(保险索赔).Halimi'sfather,anengineer,wasinspiredtoputforwardasolution.Theresultisthecompany’swatermonitoringandcontroltechnologyforthehome.Thetechnologyisinstalledonthehome'smainwatersupply.Itworksbytrackingtheflow,temperatureandpressureofyourhome’swatersystem.Someinsuranceplanswillgiveyouadiscountforusingthetechnology,Halimisaid.Italsoshowsyouinrealtimeviaanapphowmuchwateryou'reusing.Ifyourwaterusagerequiresattention,itcanalsosendpushnotifications,textmessagesoremails.Ifyoudon'trespond,itcancallyoubyphone.Thetechnologycanturnoffyourwaterinseveresituations.Youcanalsoturnitoffyourselfbypushingabutton.Thekeytothetechnologyisthatitcanhelpahomeownersaveenergyandwaterbyremindingthemoftheproblemthattheymightnotknowabout,likeabrokensprinklerorwaterpipe.“Unlessyouhavesomethinglikethis,youhavenowayofknowingthatyouhavesomethingwrongwithyourhome,〞Halimisaid.18.WhatledtotheinventionofFloTechnologies’products?A.AbillB.AdisasterC.AsprinklerD.Anapp19.Theunderlinedword"install"inthefifthparagraphmostprobablymeans____.A.tofixequipmentorfurnitureintopositionsothatitcanbeusedB.togivesomebodyatesttoseehowmuchheknowsaboutasubjectC.toremovethingsfromavehicleorshipafterithastakenthemsomewhereD.toputalargequantityofthingsorpeopleontoorintosomething20.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thereisonlyonetechnologyproductthathelpshomeownerssavemoney.B.Halimidesignedcompany’swatermonitoringtechnologyforthehome.C.Halimi'sfriendsufferedterriblewaterdamageattheirhome.D.FloTechnologies’productscanremindpeopleoftheunknownproblems.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕PancakeracingOnShroveTuesday(基督教的忏悔星期二)---manypeopleliketocallitPancakeDay，peopleacrosstheUKmakeandeatpancakes.PancakesintheUKPancakesintheUKarelargeandthinandcanbetoppedwithdifferentingredients.PeoplemakepancakesintheirhomesbutyoumightalsofindthatsomeschoolsorbusinessesholdspecialPancakeDayevents.21.TypicalpancakeracesInatypicalpancakerace,contestants(参赛者)havetorunholdingafryingpanwithapancakeinit.Ascontestantsrun,theyhavetothrowthepancakeintheairsothatitturnsoverandlandsbackinthepanontheotherside.22,althoughtheyshouldalsobecarefultomakesurethatthepancakeiscompleteandthatithasn’tbrokenalongtheway.TheRehabParliamentary(国会的)PancakeRaceOneofthemostfamouspancakeracesistheRehabParliamentaryPancakeRace.ThistakesplaceonthemorningofShroveTuesdayinLondon,outsidetheHousesofParliament.23---oneteamofMembersofParliament(MPS),andoneteamofjournalists---mostofwhomtakepartintheracewearingtheirworksuits!TheraceisshownonthenewsandiscoveredonTVallaroundtheworld.24.ItraisesawarenessforthecharityRehab，whichworkswithpeoplewithdisabilitiesandotherswhosufferfromsocialexclusion(排斥)intheUK.Anotherimportantaspectoftheraceistheofficialstarter---thepersonchosentoannouncethestartoftherace.ThisisseenasanimportantroleandisusuallygiventoaBritishnewspresenter.25---theMPSareknownforcheatingeveryyear!OneofthemispancakeracingTheUKhaslotsofstrangetraditionsThewinneristhefirsttoreachthefinishlineTheraceisacompetitionbetweentwoteamsThedayfallsonthelastTuesdayofFebruarythisyearAndaswellasabitoffun,theraceisalsoheldforagoodcauseButwhoeverischosenusuallyhasahardtimetryingtocontroltherace第三局部完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。 Inthepast,manypeopleregardedpeoplelivingaroundthemastheirclosefriendsandevenrelatives.Andtherewasaneedto__26__one’sneighbors.Butnowadays,peopledonot__27__withthosewholiveclosetothemastheydiddecadesago.__28__,thesepeoplearenowlivinglonelierlivesandtheyarelivinginaneighborhoodof___29___.Tobeginwith,thereareseveralreasonsforthis___30___，whichmayhelptheunderstandingofwhythisis__31__.Firstly,people’slivesaregenerally__32___todaythaninthepast,astheyhavemuchmoreworktodo,whichleadstointeractingwiththeir___33__insteadoftheirneighbors.Secondly，thelivesofthegeneralpublicaremoremobilethesedays.__34__frequentlycausesthemtodevelopamoresuperficial(外表的)relationshipwithlocalresidents.Lastly,insome__35__,theremaybeculturaldifferencesbetweenneighbors,whichmakescommunicationalmostnon-existent.__36___thesereasons,therearealsoanumberof__37__,whichmayhelpdealwiththisproblem.Firstofall,thelocalcouncil(委员会)could__38__communityevents,toimproverelationsbetweenlocalpeople.Moreover,peopleshould__39__themselvesandinvitetheirneighborstodinneroracasualbarbecue,inorderto__40__arelationshipwitheachother.Finally,__41__peopleoughttoattendlocalcouncilmeetingssothat__42___ofthecommunityhavetheopportunitytocommunicatewitheachother.__43__,manydifferentsolutionsareavailabletohelpstartintroductionsandcommunicationamong__44__suchascommunityevents,socialgatheringsinone’shomeandcouncilmeetings.Anditisinmyopinionthatitisuptothe__45___todosomethingfirst.Whataboutspendingnextweekendwithyourneighborsinyourbackyard?26.A.spyonB.lookforC.giveupD.relyon27.A.playB.competeC.communicateD.shop28.A.ConsequentlyB.SuddenlyC.InterestinglyD.Surprisingly29.A.problemsB.challengesC.strangersD.enemies30.A.customB.attitudeC.issueD.accident31.A.occurringB.increasingC.spreadingD.recovering32.A.quieterB.busierC.nicerD.healthier33.A.colleaguesB.schoolmatesC.instructorsD.assistants34.A.TravelingB.AppearingC.QuarrelingD.Moving35.A.stepsB.casesC.methodsD.fields36.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.WithoutD.Beyond37.A.toolsB.conditionsC.decisionsD.solutions38.A.chooseB.organizeC.changeD.discover39.A.introduceB.helpC.entertainD.forgive40.A.describeB.showC.startD.understand41.A.foreignB.localC.oldD.smart42.A.starsB.workersC.membersD.leaders43.A.AtbestB.OnpurposeC.ForexampleD.Inconclusion44.A.friendsB.neighborsC.guestsD.relatives45.A.familyB.communityC.governmentD.individual第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题(共40分)第四局部语篇填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RobotteachersarenowverypopularwithpupilsinsomeprimaryschoolsinSouthKorea.Comparedwithhumanteachers,therobotteachersare

_46._____(patient).Theynevergetangryandarealwayskindtothestudents.That’s_47.______

thechildrencanalwaysgetonwellwiththeirrobotteachers.SomeEnglishteachingrobots_48______(send)tothreeprimaryschoolsforeightweekslastDecember._49.

_____(equip)withamicrophoneandavideocamera,therobotsteachstudentsasteachers.ResearchersfoundthattheEnglish-teachingrobotshelpedraisestudents’interestinthelanguageandbuilduptheir

_50.______(confident).Moreandmorestudentscametolikestudyingandtheygotbettergradesinexams.Meanwhile,otherrobotteachers,_51_____

canteachmath,scienceandart,havealsobeendeveloped.Manythinktheserobotteachersshouldbeused

farawayvillageschoolssothatthechildrentherecanalsoreceivegoodeducation.(give)ruralschoolchildrenmorelearningchances,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasexpressedgreatinterestindevelopingtheserobots.Nodoubttherewillbemoreandmorerobotteachersworkingwithstudents.Perhapstheywill_55.______(complete)replacehumanteachersonedayinthefuture.Whoknows?第五局部写作〔共两节，总分值25分〕第一节短文改