新教材英语人教版选择性必修第四册学案unit5 Launching Your Career Using Language2

Unit5LaunchingYourCareer

UsingLanguage

词汇积淀•素养初探

I.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词

1.Weshallurgehumaneprinciplesanduseourinfluencetopromote

justice（正义）.

2.Wedecidednottoaccuse（控告）them,soasnottocauseanytrouble.

3.He'sagreedv（贪婪的）boy,yesterday,forinstance,heateallour

biscuits!

4.Iliketoworkwithpeoplewhoarehonest,dedicated（奉献）totheir

work.

5.FromtheterminalbuildingTomreturnedtotheparking（停车）lot.

6.That'swhythecamel（骆马七）cangoformanydayswithouthavingto

drink.

7.Manydevelopmentprojectsnowgivepriority（优先）toagriculturaland

ruraldevelopment.

8.Openingacage（笼子）,sheseizedarabbitandplaceditontheboard,

bellyup.

9.Itisimpossibletodisguisethefactthatfinance（财政）isbad.

10.Somepeoplegobackfortheireducationtoacquire（获得）another

degreeordiplomatoimpressthesociety.

II.选词填空

cometoaconclusion,attendto,passionateabout,debateabout,

focuson,inspiteof,forthesakeof,makethemostof,respondto,

kindof

1.Weneedsomebodytoattendtoourdogwhileweareaway.

2.Hewasdeeplypassionateaboutraisingthestandardofscienceand

technologyandtheprosperityofChina.

3.Shegaveupsmokingforthesakeofherhealth.

4.Scientistsarestillunabletocometoaconclusionastotheprobable

causeoftheearthquake.

5.Thecurrentdebateaboutprivatizationislikelytogrowhotterinthe

coiningweeks.

6.Wemustmakethemostofouryouthandstrikewhiletheironishot.

7.Peopledonotmerelypassivelyrespondtotheworld.

8.Inspiteofhisdisappointment,hemanagedaweaksmile.

9.Well,Ithinkrapmusiciskindofcool,andtherhythmiseasyto

danceto.

10.Ipushedasidemysorrow,forcingmyselftofocusonthecoining

test.

阅读精研•素养构建

I.文章整体理解：理清文章架构

Part1Ajobadvertisement

TheFrog&FoxSummerCampCouncilislooking

fbrsomestudentsto1.attendtoforeignstudents.

Idealqualificationsof2.applicants.

Part25Aresume

1wouldliketo3.applyfbrtheposition.

My4.叩plicationletter.

Myprofile.

II.文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息

1.Thepersonapplyingforthisjobmustbe.

A.outgoingB.generous

C.strong-willedD.good-looking

2.Whatdoesahelperdointhecamp?

A.Helpreceivecampers.

B.Takecareofforeignstudents.

C.Attendtoaffairsinthecamp.

D.Completevarietiesoftasks.

3.WherecanyouseethisAD?

A.Inanewspaper.

B.Inamagazine.

C.Onabillboard.

D.OntheInternet.

4.Whatexperiencedoestheapplicanthavewithforeignstudents?

A.ShehasbeentoseveralEnglish-speakingcountries.

B.Shehastaughtexchangestudentstoplaytennis.

C.Shehasorganizedatourofthecityforforeignstudents.

D.Shehasvisitedtheexchangestudentsinherschool.

5.WhatcanweknowfromKellyXu'sCV?

A.Sheonceworkedinthezoo.

B.Shecanteachcalligraphy.

C.Sheisgoodatfinancialmanagement.

D.ShevisitedtheUKatherownexpense.

答案：1-5.ABDCB

III.文本素养提升：阅读技能综合运用

1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句

TheFrog&FoxSummerCampCouncilislooking

主语系动词

forenthusiastichighschoolstudentstojoinourteam

表语目的状语

ascamphelpersatoursummercampnextyear!

方式状语地点状语时间状语

译文：弗洛格&福克斯夏令营理事会正在招募有热情的高中生加入我

们的团队，担任明年的夏令营助手!

2.根据文章内容填空

TheFrog&FoxSummerCampCouncilislooking(l)forenthusiastic

highschoolstudents(2)tojoin(join)theirteamascamphelpersatour

summercampnextyear!(3)Their(they)purposeistobuildateamof

keen(4)students(student)totakecareoftheforeignstudentsinthecamp.

(5)Whoeverappliesforthispositionmustbeoutgoing,have(6)agood

commandofChinesecultureandgoodEnglishlevel.KellyXu(7)applies

(apply)togetthisposition.ShehasintermediateEnglishlevel,andhas

theexperienceof(8)guiding(guide)agroupofexchangestudentstotour

thecity;sheisananimalloverandteam(9)plaver(plav);sheisgoodat

tabletennisand(lO)traditional(tradition)Chinesecalligraphy;sheis

keentouseherskillsandeagertogetthisposition.

3.阅读主题活动

Talkaboutthefollowingquestionsandfindoutthebestanswers.

(l)Doyouthinkaresumeimportant?Whyorwhynot?

Yes,itisvervimportant.Becausevourresumeismavbetheonlvwav

thattheemployersknowaboutvou.

(2)lfyouweretheinterviewer,wouldyouliketoemployKellyXu?

Yes,I'dliketo.BecauseKellvXuhasalltherequirementsweneedfora

camphelper.

要点精研•素养奠基

1.accusevt.控告；控诉；谴责

*Thegovernmentwasaccusedofincompetence.

政府被指责无能。

*Yourneighboursmayaccuseyouofplayingthepianoatmidnight.你的

邻居可能会谴责你半夜弹钢琴。

(l)theaccused被告

(2)accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某罪；指责某人做某事

【名师点津】，+sb.+ofsth."结构短语

(l)remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事

(2)curesb.ofsth.治好某人某种疾病

(3)informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事

(4)robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物

(5)warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事

【即学活用】语法填空

(l)Theyaccusedtheirgovernmentofbetrayingtheinterestsofthepeople.

(2)Theworkerwitnessedtohavingseentheaccused(accuse)nearthe

sceneofthecrime.

(3)Pleasekeepusinformed(inform)ofhowyouaregettingwiththework.

2.priorityn.优先；优先权；优先事项；首要的事

*Thegovernmenthasgiventopprioritytoreformingthetaxsystem.政府

优先致力于税制改革。

*Cleaningupthewatersupplyistheirtoppriority.

清洗供水系统是他们的首要任务。

*Nowadaysthepriorityfortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodand

scenery.现在旅行的重点从购物转移到享用食物和欣赏风景。

givepriorityto优先考虑；认为优先

toppriority最优先的

firstpriority最优先；绝对优先权

ahigh/lowpriority重点/非重点项目

take/havepriorityover优先考虑

【即学活用】(1)语法填空

①Womenaremorelikelytogiveprioritytochildcareandeducation

policies.

②Theresearchforanewvaccinewilltakepriorityoverallothermedical

research.

(2)Beingaparentisherfirstprioritv.

为人父母是她的首要任务。

(3)WH0continuestorecommendthathealthworkersbegivenhijh/top

prioritvforearlyvaccination.世卫组织继续建议优先考虑卫生工作者的

早期疫苗接种。

3.financen.资金；财政;金融vt.提供资金

*Financeforeducationcomesfromtaxpayers.

教育经费来自纳税人。

*HetookajobtofinancehisstayinGermany.他找了一份工作以赚钱支

付在德国的费用。

*AUnitedStatesdelegationisinJapanseekingfinanceforamajor

scientificproject.一个美国代表团正在日本为一个重大科研项目寻求

资助。

,-------------------------------、

⑴financefor用于...的资金

government/public/personalfinances

政府/公共/个人财力

internationalfinance国际金融

⑵financesth.资助某事

【即学活用】

⑴语法填空

①ThefundhasbeenusedIargelytofinance(finance)theconstructionof

federalprisons.

②Thebuildingprojectwillbefinanced(finance)bythegovernment.

(2)Hemaioredinfinanceatuniversityandisnowworkinginabank.他在

大学时主修金融，现在在一家银行工作。

4.desertn.沙漠；荒漠区遗弃；舍弃，离弃沙漠的；荒凉的

*Theremotedesertareaisaccessibleonlybyhelicopter.

只有乘直升机才能进入那遥远的荒漠地区。

*Desertplantsareadaptedtocopewithextremeheat.

沙漠植物适于耐酷热。

*Themanwasdesertedbyhisparentswhenhewasonlyachild.

那个男人在很小的时候就被父母抛弃了。

,---------------------------------、

(l)theSaharaDesert撒哈拉大沙漠

theGobiDesert戈壁沙漠

(2)desertedadj.荒芜的；被遗弃的

【即学活用】写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语意思

(l)ltisoneoftherareplacesintheworldwherethedesertmeetsthesea.

（沙漠

(2)Thevillageshadbeendeserted.（遗弃

(3)Largenumbersofsoldiersdesertedasdefeatbecameinevitable.（开小差

5.acquirevt.获得；购得

*lttookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskillsheneededtobecomeagood

dancer.

他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需要的技能。

*Hergrandfatherguidedhertoacquirealoveforherhomeland.

她的祖父引导她产生爱国之情。

(l)acquireknowledge/skill/reputation

获得知识、技能、声誉

acquireatastefor喜欢上...

(2)acquiredadj.后天的；已获得的

【即学活用】⑴语法填空

①Inmyopinion,theknowledgeacquired(acquire)fromtravelismore

valuablethanthatfromanyinfluentialreferencebook.

②Childrenseekoutregularitiesandrulesinacauirina(acquire)language.

③AIDSstandsforAcquired(acquire)ImmuneDeficiencySyndrome.

(2)1haverecentlvacquiredatasteforolives.

我最近开始喜欢吃橄榄了。

6.cometoaconclusion得出结论

*They'llkindofarguesomethingthroughandthencometoaconclusion.

他们总是会争辩一番，然后得出一个结论。

*Moretestsshouldbeconductedbeforewecancometoaconclusion.

我们需要做更多的实验，然后才能得出结论。

,------------@@@@------------、

drawaconclusion得出结论

reachadecision得出结论

arriveataconclusion得出结论

jumptoconclusions匆忙得出结论

concludefrom从中得出结论

【即学活用】语法填空

(l)Finally,weanalyzedthequestionnaire,discussedtheresultsofthe

surveyandcametoaconclusion.

(2)Wemustarriveataconclusiononwhattodo.

(3)ltcanbeeasytojumptoconclusionswhenyouhearparentsargue.

(4)Whatdoyouconcludefromtheevidence?

7.dedicatevt.把...奉献给

*Shededicatedherfirstbooktoherfather.

她将她的第一本书献给了她父亲。

*1liketoworkwithpeoplewhoarehonestanddedicatedtotheirwork.

我喜欢与一些诚实并对工作投入的人合作。

*Shededicatesherselftoherwork.

她献身于自己的工作。

*Amemorialstonewasdedicatedtothosewhowerekilledinthewar.

为阵亡将士纪念碑举行了落成典礼。

(1)dedicateoneself/sth.tosth./todoingsth.

把……奉献给

dedicatesth.tosb./sth.为(建筑物等)举行落成典礼

⑵dedicationn.奉献;献身

(3)dedicatedadj.专用的;专注的;献身的

(4)dedicatorn.献身者；奉献者

【即学活用】写出下列句中黑体部分的含义

(l)Hededicatedhimselfbodyandsoultotheeducationofyoungpeople.(献身

(2)Hededicatedthebooktohisfriend.(献给

(3)ThenewchurchwillbededicatedonSunday.(落成典礼

(4)He'squitededicatedtohisstudents.(尽心尽力的

8.attendto关怀；照料;处理

*Mymotherwasveryill;Ihadtoattendtoher.

我妈妈病得很重，我必须照顾她。

*1havesomeurgentbusinessestoattendto.

我有一些急事要处理。

*lfyoudon/tattendtothelecture,youwon'tunderstand.

如果你不用心听讲，你就不会懂。

attendameeting/alecture/school

参加会议/听讲座/上学

attend(on/upon)sb.照顾某人；伺候某人

attendto处理；对付；接待(顾客)；专心；注意

【即学活用】写出下列句中黑体部分的含义

(l)Thepatientsarewellattendedinthehospital.(照顾；护理

(2)Youknow,myuncleLiMingisgoingtothecitywhereyouliveto

attendaninternationalmeeting.(出席；参力口

(3)Hetookashortleaveofabsencetoattendtopersonalbusiness.(处理

9.Doyouagreethatthereisnopointstudyingsomethingthatyoulikebut

youarenotverygoodat?

学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西没有意义，你同意这个观点吗？

【句式解构】thereisnopoint(in)doing做...是没有意义的

*Thereisabsolutelynopointdoingsomethingifyouarenothavingfun

doingit.

如果做的事情没有乐趣，就完全没有必要做它。

*Thereisnopointdoingsuchasillything.

做这件傻事毫无意义。

【即学活用】

⑴Thereisnopoint(毫无意义)inusgoingaheadwithoutyourknowledge

andinvolvement.

(2)Ifwehavefinishedourwork,thereisnopointinstavingany

longer(再待下去).

【要点拾遗】

1.employern.雇主；老板

*Noonewantstoemploysomebodywhobad-mouthstheirformer

employer.

没有人愿意雇用说前雇主坏话的人。

*HehadbeensenttoRomebyhisemployer.他被雇主派到罗马去了。

(l)employeen.雇员；从业员工

⑵employmentn.使用；职业；雇用

⑶unemploymentn.失业；失业率

(4)employ此使用,采用；雇用

beemployedin受雇于；从事于

【即学活用】

(l)Theemployeeandtheemploverhaveagreedonthefollowingtermsof

contract,(employ)

(2)Thefiguresrepresentageneraldeclineinemployment(employ).

(3)MorefemalesthanmalesareemployecKemploy)inthefactory.

2.WithmyproficiencyinChinesecalligraphy,Icouldalsoconduct

classesforyourvisitorstohelpthemlearnmoreaboutthisbeautiful

aspectofChineseculture.由于我精通中国书法，我也可以为你们的访

客开设课程，帮助他们更多地了解中国文化美丽的一面。

【句式解构】with短语作状语，常表示原因、伴随等。

有时候，with构成复合结构作状语。with短语或with的复合结构作状

语可以扩展成某种状语从句。

*Withthesewords,theyleftthelibrary.说着话，他们离开了图书馆。

*1sleptwiththewindowopen.我开着窗户睡觉。

*Hecamebackwithasmileonhisface.他面带微笑回来了。

*Withbetterequipment,wecouldhavefinishedthejobevensooner.

要是设备好些，我们完成这项工作还要快些。

【即学活用】句式转换

(l)Don/tspeakwhileyourmouthisfull.

玲Don'tspeakwithvourmouthfull.

(2)Hestoodbeforehisteacher,headdown.

玲Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.

(3)Mymotherisill,soIwon/tbeabletogoonholiday.

好Iwon'tbeabletogoonholidaywithmvmotherbeingill.

(4)1can'tgoout,becauseIhavealltheseclothestowash.

好Ican'tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash.

读写结合•表达升级

如何写一封申请信（求职信）

文体感知

通常求职信是针对报纸或网上招聘广告而写的。信中须提到何日

的报纸或哪个网站，若是朋友介绍的，也要写清楚。总之，求职信上一

定要说明写信的缘由和目的，然后针对广告里的要求对自己的基本情

况和优势进行介绍，最后表达愿望。

,典题演练

（2019•全国卷I改编）

假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画

展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：

1.写信目的;2.个人优势;3.能做的事情。

注意：

1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

谋篇立意、

申请信（求职信），应聘志愿者

一般现在时为主.第一人称

首段：写信求职的缘由

中段：个人条件和优势

尾段：表达愿望以及能做的事情

（列出核心要点卜「"1.自己的条件和优势（语言，绘画知识等）

2.自己能为对方做些什么（帮助游客了解中国画）

遣词造句、

完成句子

L你的画廊要举办中国画展，所以我写信申请成为中国画展的志愿

者。

AChinesePaintingExhibitionwillbeheldinvourartgallerv,soI'm

writingtoapplvtobeavolunteerfortheExhibition.

2.我认为我能胜任这份工作，因为我从小就学习中国画。

[think]amqualifiedforthisiob,becauseIhavelearnedChinese

paintingsincechildhood.

3.我中英文流利，有利于介绍中国画。

IamfluentinbothChineseandEnglish,whichisbeneficialfor

introducingChinesepaintings.

4.我可以带游客参观画廊；我可以让他们了解更多关于中国画的知

识。

Icanshowvisitorsaroundthegallerv;Icangetthemtoknowmoreabout

Chinesepainting.

5.如果您能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。

Iwouldbeverygratefulifvoucouldoffer/givemetheopportunitv.

句式升级

6.用定语从句改写句1

I'mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibition

whichwillbeheldinvourartgallerv.

7.把句4中的两个分句合并成一个句子

Icanshowvisitorsaroundthegalleryandgetthemtoknowmoreabout

Chinesepainting.

完美成篇,

DearSirorMadam,

I'mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheChinesePainting

Exhibitionwhichwillbeheldinvourartgallerv.IthinkIamqualifiedfor

thisiob,becauseIhavelearnedChinesepaintingsincechildhood.

Besides,IamfluentinbothChineseandEnglish,whichisbeneficial

forintroducingChinesepaintings.IfIamluckvenoughtobechosenasa

volunteer,Icanshowvisitorsaroundthegallervandgetthemtoknow

moreaboutChinesepainting.

Iwouldbevervvratefulifvoucouldoffermetheopportunitv.I'm

lookingforwardtovourreplv.

Yours,

LiHua

j素材积累

I.话题词汇

1.volunteer志愿者

2.opportunity机会

3.position职位

4.applyto申请

5.applicationletter申请信

6.bequalifiedfor胜任

7.requirement要求

n.话题句式

1.开头部分常用语

(1)1wouldliketoapplyto/becomea(n)...inyourcompany.我想申请/

成为贵公司的……

(2)lntoday'snews,Inoticedyouradvertisementfor...在今天的新闻

上，我注意到您的广告是……

(3)Youradvertisementfor...arousesmyinterestagreatdeal.您关

于……的广告引起了我极大的兴趣。

(4)lnreplytoyouradvertisementonInternet,Irespectfullyoffermy

servicefortheposition.贵公司在网上刊登广告，谨此应征。

2.结尾部分常用语

(1)1wouldappreciatetheprivilegeofaninterview.

如果能有机会面试我将不胜感激。

(2)1welcometheopportunitytomeetwithyoutofurtherdiscussmy

qualificationsandyourneeds.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.

我希望有机会与您见面，进一步讨论我的资格和您的需求。感谢您的时

间和考虑。

(3)1wouldwelcometheopportunityforapersonalinterviewwithyouat

yourconvenience.

我希望有机会在您方便的时候与您面谈。

(4)1wouldbeveryhappytoworkunderyoursupervisionifitispossible.

如果有可能，我将很高兴在您的指导下工作。

课时检测•素养达标

I.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词

1.Idon/tbelieveyouhaveanysenseofjustice（正义）inyou.

2.Thehotelreceptionist（接待员）wantstoknowwhenwewillbechecking

outtomorrowmorning.

3.Weareconcentratingoureffortsonsocialist（社会.主义的）construction.

4.Thecouncil（委员会）aretryingtodecidewheretosituatethenew

hospital.

5.ThePanamaCanal（运河）ioinstheAtlanticandthePacificOceans.

6.Theschoolstaffareexpectedtosupervise（监督）schoolmeals.

7.Hishandwriting（书写）issobadthatIcanhardlymakeitout.

8.Helenorderedbothfried（油炸的）chickenandsaladinthefast-food

restaurant.

9.Sheusedaneedletosew（缝）thebuttonontotheshirt.

10.Thebadlywoundedtakeprioritv（优先权）formedicalattentionover

thoseonlyslightlyhurt.

11.Whenyouhavepaidforsomething,areceipt（收据）isgiventoyou.

12.Thetownwasanoasisofprosperityinadesert（沙漠）ofpoverty.

II.完成句子

1.Ireliedonitthatmyparentswouldhelpmeachievemvdream（实现我

的梦想）.

2.Theywerereadytosufferdeathforthesakeof（为了的利益）their

country.

3.Isincerelyhopewestillhavethehonortoprovideserviceto（提供月艮务）

youinthenearfuture.

4.Youmustmakethemostof（最大矛U用）youropportunities.

5.Thesefourstepsareessentialfor（对...来说是必须的）successinall

walksoflife.

6.Hededicatedhimselfto（献身于）thecauseofeducation.

7.Thereisnopoint（毫无意义）inhidingthetruthforthesakeof

friendship.

8.Geographically,Chinaislocatedin（位于）theNorthernHemisphere.

9.Hehasalwaysbeenvervkeenon（非常热衷于）doingphysical

exercise.

10.Inwhatwaydoesitrelateto（涉及）yourcurrentcareer?

III.结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇和句型写一篇50词左右的短文

1.高中毕业后他的首要任务就是开启自己的事业。（priority）

2.因为他的书法很好，他被一家公司录用为接待员。（handwriting,

receptionist）

3.但很快他就决定辞掉工作，继续进修，去获得更高的教育证书。

（acquire,certificate）

4.其实，他的真正想法是转向金融行业。（finance）

Hisfirstpriorityaftergraduatingfromhighschoolwastostarthisown

career.Becauseofhisgoodhandwriting,hewasemplovedasa

receptionistbvacompanv.Butsoonhedecidedtoquithisioband

continuedhisstudiestoacquireahighereducationcertificate.Whathe

reallvwantsistomoveintofinancialindustrv.

课时素养评价

十五Unit5UsingLanguage

语用训练

I.单句语法填空

1.Theaccused(accuse)manwasjudgedguiltyinspiteofhisprotestofhis

innocence.

2.Sincethestartofthesurveyin2003toitsconclusion(conclude)in2016,

AshCenterresearchersfoundthatChinesecitizensatisfactionhas

increasedtoover

90percentwiththecentralgovernment.

3.Thereceptionist(reception)answeredmycallandmadean

appointmentwiththedoctor.

4.Heexpectedthestudentstostudyhard,makeprogresseveryday,

andbewell-preparedtojointhesocialist(social)cause.

5.Themonumentwasdedicated(dedicate)tothememoryofthenational

hero.

6.ThepresidentoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesencouragedthe

freshmenandgraduatestudentsattending(attend)theopeningceremony

tostudyhard.

7.Heedited,proofedandsupervised(supervise)thesebooksin

production.

8.Western-stylefastfoodchainssellingfried(fry)chickenandburgers

havesucceededinChina.

9.Thedevelopmentofgreentechnologyisoneofthetoppriorities

(priority)forChina'shigh-techsector.

10.Onlythroughconstantpracticecanweimproveourlanguage

proficiencv(proficient)quickly.

II.完成或翻译句子

1.我想成为一名医生，保护人们远离这些疾病。

Iwanttobeadoctortoprotectpeoplefromsuchdiseases.

2.一旦你学会利用失败，它就会对你的生活做出积极贡献。

Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontovourlifeonceyoulearnto

makeuseofit.

3.她对她的生日礼物感到惊讶。

Shefelt/wasamazedatherbirthdaypresents.

4.你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道

完全失实？

Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedvouriournalistsof

gettingthewrongendofthestick?

5.我的英语老师建议买一本英汉词典，他认为这对我的学习有很大帮

助。

MvEnglishteacherrecommendedbuyinganEnglish-Chinesedictionarv,

whichhethoughtwouldbeofgreathelptomystudies.

6.现在海伦明白了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多的语言，并尽可

能多地使用它们。

NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasverveagerto

learnmorelanguagesandusethemasmuchasshecould.

7.他想充分利用他的机会。

Hewishedtomakethemost/bestofhisopportunitv.

8.抱怨于事无补。他们没办法帮助你。

Thereisnopointincomplaining.Thevcan'tdoanythingtohelpvou.

主题阅读

I.阅读理解

A

Avolunteeringorgapyeartrip

Safe,SupportedVolunteeringandGapYearTripsforFirst-Time

Travelers

Avolunteeringorgapyeartripisagreatopportunitytoexploreother

countries,tohelpmakeadifference,andtofurtherafuturecareer.

Frontieraimstoprovideanauthenticvolunteeringexperienceinmanyof

theworld'smostspectacularcountries,whilemakingsurethatsafety,

supportandaccountabilityareofprimaryimportance.Withmorethan20

years/experienceinrunningandsupportingvolunteeringprojects

worldwide,andwithdedicatedteamsofstaffintheUKandtheUSA,

weareabletoprovidepeaceofmindforvolunteerandtheirparents,as

wellasunforgettableexperiences.

HowdoesFrontiersupportitsvolunteersandtheirfamilies?We

takethesafetyandsecurityofourvolunteersextremelyseriously.With

thisinmind,herearejustafewofthepolicieswefollow:

•Allfieldstafftrainedinhealth&safetyprocedures.

•Weoffera24-hour,7-day-a-week,emergencyphoneline.

•Weekly"SituationReport“emailsforFrontiergroupprojects,to

keepfriendsandfamiliesofvolunteersinformedofnewsand

developmentsonourcamps.

•Beforeacceptingavolunteerontoaplacement,werequirethem

toundergoaninterviewwithoneofourtraveladvisers,toensurethat

thevolunteerunderstandstheproject,andiscomfortablewithallofthe

responsibilitiesrequired.

TravelBuddies

Volunteersoftenfeelmoreconfident(andtheirparentsmore

reassured)whentravellingwithsomeonefromtheirowncountyand/orof

theirownage.Ifrequested,wewillfindaplacementonwhichthereare

volunteersofsimilaragesandbackgrounds.Ifbothpartieswish,wecan

putthemincontactwitheachothersothattheycangettoknoweach

otherbeforeleaving,andevenarrangetoflyouttogether.

【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一家名为Frontier,为学生

提供间隔年旅行的机构，并详细介绍了这家机构在提供服务的过程中

所遵循的一些政策。

1.WhatisspecialaboutFrontier?

A.Itattachesgreatimportancetovolunteers'safety.

B.Ithaswelltrainedanddedicatedstaffworldwide.

C.Itprovidesvolunteeringexperienceinmostcountries.

D.Itprovidespeacefulandunforgettableexperiences.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第三段中关键句"Wetakethesafetyand

securityofourvolunteersextremelyseriously.”可知,Frontier的特别之处

是非常注重参与者的安全。故选A。

2.Ifparentswanttotracktheirchildren,theycan.

A.asktheirtravelcompanions

B.makeemergencyphonecalls

C.check"SituationReport“emails

D.contactfieldstaffortraveladvisers

【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段中第三小点可知，每周的"Situation

Report”会以邮件的形式向参与者的朋友及家人通报营地中的消息和进

展情况，也就是说如果家长想要追踪孩子们的近况，可以查看

"SituationReport”的邮件。故选C。

3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Anannouncement.

B.Anadvertisement.

C.Anexhibitionguide.

D.Atravelbrochure.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第二段中关键句"Frontieraimstoprovide

anauthenticvolunteeringexperienceinmanyoftheworld'smost

spectacularcountries”可知,Frontier目的是为参与者提供在世界上许多

最壮丽的国家旅行的经历，可以推断出本文主要是吸引学生来参加

Frontier所提供的服务项目，因此应是一篇广告。故选B。

B

WhenIwasthree,myparentstookmetohaveanoperationinIndia,

whichstoppedmyeyesightfromdeteriorating（恶化）.Severalyearslater

wemovedtoPakistan,whereIreceived12operationswithinoneyear

andwentcompletelyblind.Later,Irealizedthatthedoctorsusedmeas

anexperiment.

ImetmyhusbandwhenhecameoverfromIndiatostudy.Iwanted

togotoIndiatomarryhim,butitwasalmostimpossibletoemigrate.I

madeacrazyplantocrossthebordersofseveralcountriestogettoIndia.I

wasarrestedinthefirstcountryIescapedto.BackinPakistan,Ilostmy

jobandwasaskedtosigna“never-to-escape“promise.Instead,whenI

gothome,Imadeacupofcoffeeanddecidedtomakeaformal

applicationforemigration.Thechancewasslim,andpeoplewho

appliedtogotoIndiafoundithardtofindajobinPakistanwhilethey

werewaiting.Intheend,myhusbandmanagedtosmooththewayfor

myemigration.Wegotmarriedandhadchildren.Butafternineyears,

hediedofbraincancer.Iwashelplessforawhile,andthenIlearnedto

facerealityoptimistically.Hetaughtushappinesscamefrominsideus.

Sixyearsago,IbroughthomeadogcalledMoritzfromthe

seeing-eyedogcentre.Hewasshortwithlongears.Noonelikedhim

becauseofhispathetic（可怜的）appearance.Wewerealmostalways

together.Moritzcouldnotleavemeforevenoneminute.NowwhenI

walkdownthestreet,notlikebefore,peoplewillcomeupandsay,

“Whatagoodseeing-eyedog!",andhavealittlechatwithmeasa

normalcreature.

I'mnowworkingfortheAssociationoftheBlindandIhavemany

goodfriends,andaspecialfriendinHamburg.Itisawonderfulfeelingto

speakfreelywithsomeoneIcan'tsee,totrustoneanother.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因被医生当做

试验品而双目失明，后来因为她老公的出现，在移民印第安后，作者学

会了积极面对人生，乐观地生活下去。

4.Theauthorwentblindjustbecause.

A.shewasborncompletelyblind

B.shereceivedanoperationinIndia

C.herparentsdidn/tpayattentiontoherillness

D.shewasunluckilyputtothetest

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第一段Later,Irealizedthatthedoctors

usedmeasanexperiment.可知我被医生当做了试验品。故选D。

5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?

A.Itwasfullofhopetounitewithherhusband.

B.EmigratingtoIndiawasnevereasyatthattime.

C.Shewasverythinandweakatthathardtime.

D.TherewaslittlechancetofindajobinIndia.

【解析】选B。词义猜测题。画线句子Thechancewasslim字面意思是

机会很微小。slim本身就是纤瘦的，苗条的，细小的。再根据选项的意

思可以选出答案，在那个时候移民到印第安很不容易。故选B。

6.Whentheauthorwalkeddownthestreetbefore,people

may.

A.lookdownuponherandviewherasapoorbeing

B.chatwithherwithgreatwarmth

C.criticizehowuglyherdoglooked

D.respectherforherindependence

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知现在和以前不一样，现在

我走在街上，人们会像正常人一样过来和我交谈一小会。可推知以前不

是这样，以前在街上人们的反应和现在相反，即是会不愿意和我交谈,

不把我当正常人。故