2024年人教版高一英语同步讲义（必修第一册）Unit 3 Sports and Fitness：Period 2 Reading and Thinking【讲义+配套课件】

必修Book1

Unit3SportsandFitnessPeriod2ReadingandThinkingⅠ.单词认读关(先填后记诵)1．legend/ˈledʒənd/n.___________________________2．____________/ˈæθliːt/n.运动员；运动健儿3．____________/ˈmɑːstə(r)/n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握4．____________/ˈɒnə(r)/n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸5．__________/ˈglɔːri/n.荣誉；光荣；赞美6．__________/ˈmedl/n.奖章；勋章7．________________/ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军

称号→____________/ˈtʃæmpiən/n.冠军；优胜者8．_________________/dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/n.决心；决定传奇故事(或人物)；传说athletemasterhonourglorymedalchampionshipchampiondetermination9．_________/əˈpɑːt/adv.分离；分开；成碎片10．__________/ˈɪndʒə(r)/vt.使受伤；损害→____________/ˈɪndʒəd/adj.受伤的；有伤的→__________/ˈɪndʒəri/n．

伤害；损伤11．______________/ˈkæptɪn/n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长12．___________/streŋθ/n.力量；体力13．___________/ˈfeɪljə(r)/n.失败；失败的人(或事物)14．___________/ˈɡreɪsfl/adj.优美的；优雅的apartinjureinjuredinjurycaptainstrengthfailuregracefulⅡ.语块记诵关(先填后记诵)1．_________________

树立榜样2．_____________丧失信心；泄气3．__________放弃；投降4．___________破裂；破碎；崩溃5．_____________________________某人成功的秘诀6．__________________和……分享……setanexampleloseheartgiveupfallapartthesecrettoone'ssuccessshare…with…Ⅲ.佳句赏析关(先赏后译)1．Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.[赏析]这是一个并列句，由两个表示转折关系的并列分句组成，第一个分句中Losing…为动名词短语作主语。[翻译]

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失去两名重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有失去信心。2．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.[赏析]which引导的是一个限制性定语从句，修饰指物的先行词TheBoysandGirlsClub，which在从句中作谓语动词started的宾语，since1996作时间状语，常与现在完成时态连用。此处使用现在完成进行时态hasbeenhelping表示这个动作从1996年一直持续到现在，可能还在进行中。[翻译]

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他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。Step1

Pre-­readingWhat'sthenamesofthesportsstarsinthefollowingpictures?Picture1：LangPing;Picture2：LiNa;Picture3：Kobe；Picture4：MichaelJordanStep2

While-­readingTask1:Fastreading1．Skimthetextforthemainidea.(

)What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．It'saboutlivinglegends,LangPingandMichael

Jordan.B．It'saboutvolleyballgames.C．It'saboutbasketballgames.D．It'sabouttheBoysandGirlsClub.A2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraphandmatchthem.Para.1

A．Thespiritofwinningatallcosts.Para.2B．Thespiritofstrugglinghardandteamwork.Para.1—B

Para.2—A

Task2:IntensivereadingReadthetextandchoosethebestchoice.(

)1．Whatdoesthe“livinglegends”meaninthetext?A．Mastersintheirsportsandexamplesforothers.B．ThevolleyballplayerLangPing.C．MichaelJordanasacoach.D．Theworldchampionsinsports.A(

)2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLangPingaccordingtothepassage?A．SheisthebestplayerofChinawomen'svolleyball

teamnow.B．Sheledtheteamtochampionsinthe2015World

CupinBrazil.C．SheoncehadheartproblemsintheOlympics.D．Shebroughthonourandglorytoourcountryasa

player.D(

)3．Whatdoestheword“still”meaninParagraph2?A．Right.

B．Notmoving.C．Quiet. D．Surprising.(

)4．WhyisMichaelJordanknownas“AirJordan”accordingtothepassage?A．Becausehechangedbasketball.B．Becausehelearnsfromhisfailures.C．Becauseofhismentalstrengthinthegame.D．Becauseofhisgracefulmovesandjumps.BD(

)5．ThesecrettoJordan'ssuccessis________.A．acceptingfailuresB．practisingharderC．learningfromfailuresD．losinggamesCTask3:FurtherreadingDiscussion：WhatcanwelearnfromLangPingandMichaelJordan?____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Step3

Post­-readingTask1:赏语言1．排比——表达更靓丽

文章第一段作者用排比句“Asaplayer…Asacoach…AsaWhenfacingdifficulties,weshouldneverloseheartorgiveup.Weshouldlearnfromourfailures.person…”对郎平进行评价，层层推进，增强了文章的表达

效果。2．夸张——表达更形象

第二段第一句中“timeseemedtostandstill”用了夸张的修

辞手法，可以加强语气，增加表达效果，更形象地表达乔

丹的高超技艺。

再如：Whensheheardthebadnews,ariveroftearspouredout.

当她听到这个噩耗，眼泪像决了堤的洪水，滚落下来。Task2:析结构

本文为人物介绍类记叙文，文章有一个主标题LIVINGLEGENDS，和两个副标题LangPing和MichaelJordan。在对两个人物进行描写时都采用了“总—分”结构，先进行评价，然后再分述其主要特点。Task3:理文化中文名：

郎平外文名：JaneLang别名：铁榔头国

籍：

中国

民族：汉族

出生地：天津重要事件：1995年首次出任中国女排主教练1996年获得国际排联颁发的世界最佳教练2004年以全票入选世界排球名人堂2013年再次出任中国女排主教练2019年带领中国女排获得女排世界杯冠军Step4

SummaryWriting根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的概要。

LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountryasaplayer,ledtheChinawomen'svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympicsasacoach,andwaslovedbyfansathomeandabroadasaperson.MichaelJordan,knownas“AirJordan”，changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan'sskillswereimpressive,buthismentalstrengthmadehimunique.Hethoughtthesecrettohissuccesswaslearningfromhisfailures.

Part1核心词汇解读1．Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.他们一定是精通自己的运动，并为他人树立好榜样的运动员。(教材P38)master(1)n.(apersonwhoisskilledatsth.)高手；(apersonwhoisable

tocontrolsth.)主人；(universitydegree)大学学位amaster'sdegree硕士学位amasterat…

在……(方面)是高手(2)vt.(tolearnorunderstandsth.completely)精通；掌握

(1)Itisclearthatthispaintingistheworkofamaster．

这幅画显然出自名家之手。(2)Ifinditveryhard______________(master)aforeign

language.

我感觉掌握一门外语很难。tomaster(3)Hehad______________________inbusinessscience.

他获得了商业学硕士学位。(4)LinYutang,whoisrecognisedasalanguage___________，______________severalforeignlanguagesandtranslatedanumberofforeignnovelsinhislife.

林语堂是公认的语言大师，一生中掌握了好几门外语，翻译

了许多外国小说。

setanexample树立榜样amaster'sdegreemastermasteredsetanexampleforsb.(tolearnfrom)给某人树立榜样followone'sexample效仿某人take…forexample以……为例(1)Dr.ZhongNanshan，whoneverlosesheartinthefaceof

danger,has______________________________us.

面对危险钟南山院士从不灰心丧气，他给我们树立了一个极

好的榜样。setanexcellentexamplefor(2)Isuggestyou_______________Rosie's____________andstartdoingregularexercise.

我建议你学学罗西，经常锻炼下身体。(3)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity.______________________________，manynewroadshavebeenbuilt.

我们的城市发生了很大的变化。以交通为例，许多新道路已

经被修建。(should)followexampleTakethetrafficforexample2．Asaplayer，LangPingbroughthonourandglorytoher

country.作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了名誉和荣

耀。(教材P38)

honour(1)n.(greatrespectandadmirationforsb.)尊敬；荣誉；荣幸inhonourofsb.＝insb.'shonour为了纪念某人havethehonourofdoingsth.有幸做某事It'sanhonourtodosth.很荣幸做某事。(2)vt.(feelveryproudandpleased)荣幸；表彰；给……荣誉be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到荣幸honoursb.withsth.(forsth.)某人因某事被给予……荣誉(1)Tomisthefirststudentinourschooltowinsuchaspecial

honour．

汤姆是我们学校第一个获此殊荣的学生。(2)It'snotonlygreatresponsibilitybutalso____greathonourtoholdtheOlympicGames.

举办奥运会不仅承担巨大的责任，同时也享有极大的荣誉。(3)Asyourfriend,Ifeel____________(honour)tobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.

作为你的朋友，我很荣幸能被邀请参加你的生日聚会。(4)Thedinnerwasgiven________________thenewpresidentofthecompany.

宴会是为欢迎公司的新董事长而举行的。ahonouredinhonourof(5)请用honour一词的适当形式完成以下一位抗美援朝老兵的

演讲稿。

①____________________________________________tobeheregivingyouaspeechontheKoreanWar.Inordertoguardournationagainstinvasion,weChinesesoldiersvolunteeredtofightwiththeKoreanagainstAmerica.Whileourweaponswerelessadvancedandsupplieswerefarfromenough,wedidnotloseheartandmadethewaratlast.Iwasluckyenoughtosurvivethewar,butlotsofmyfellowslosttheirlivesonaforeignland.Afterreturninghome,Iwas②____________withItisagreathonour/Ifeelgreatlyhonouredhonouredseveralmedalsandamonumentwasbuilt③______________thedeadsoldiers.3．WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup，herdeterminationwastested.当中国队准备2015年世

界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。(教材P38)

determination

n．决心；决定inhonourof(1)withdetermination有决心(2)determinevt.决定；确定；下决心determinetodosth.决定做某事determineon/uponsth./doing…决定(做)……(3)determinedadj.有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态)(1)Allthedoctorsfoughttheviruswithcourageanddetermination．

所有的医生勇敢顽强地与病毒作斗争。(2)Afterthefirewe___________________________(determine)topickupthepiecesandgetthebusinessbackonitsfeet.

大火过后，我们决心收拾残局，让公司重新振作起来。weredetermined/determined(3)Ihavedeterminedon______________(work)asavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation．

我已决定毕业后到农村支教。(4)请用determine的相关形式完成以下演讲稿。

①________________isapowerfulmentalstrength,whichmayhelpyouremoveallyourbarriersonyourwaytosuccess.TakeJackforexample,he②____________________applyforatopuniversityaftergraduatingfromseniorhighschool.Therefore,whateverdifficultieshemeetsinhisstudies,hewillworkingDeterminationisdeterminedtomakegreatesteffortstodealwiththemwithanextremely③______________look.IclingtoafirmbeliefthatJack's④______________andhardworkwillsurelypayoff.4．TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.

郎平创建的队伍几近崩溃。(教材P38)

fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃determineddeterminationtakesth.apart将……拆开，拆分tellsb.apartfromsb.分辨出某人和某人setsb.apart使某人与众不同apartfrom除……之外(都)；除……之外(尚有)(1)Theropebridgebreaksinthemiddleandbothhalves____________.索桥从中间断了，两头塌了下去。(2)Hetookacomputer_______yesterdaybutdidn'tknowhowtoputittogetheragain,whichmadeitfallapart.昨天他把一台电脑拆开了，但不知道怎么把它再组装起来，导致电脑散了架。fallapartapart(3)Icanstillonly______Mark_________fromDavebythecolouroftheirshoes!我仍然只能根据鞋子的颜色来区分马克和戴夫！(4)Theroomwasempty______________onemanseatedbesidethefire.除了有个男人坐在火炉边，房间里空荡荡的。(5)语境填空Afather①______________(拆开)hisson'sLegotoycaroutofcuriositybutfounditanythingbuteasytoputthepiecestellapartapartfromtookaparttogether.Hesweatedhiswaytoassemblingthemodelcarbutstillcouldn'tmakeit②_____________(除了)fourwheels.Seeingthatthecarwasbeyondrecognition,theson③____________(崩溃)andburstintotears.5．Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured，andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.最好的球员

之一受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。(教材P38)

injure

vt.使受伤；损害apartfromfellapart(1)injureone'spride伤害某人的自尊(2)injuredadj.受伤的；受委屈的theinjured伤员(3)injuryn．伤，伤口；伤害doaninjurytosb.伤害某人

(1)Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnowinjuredhispride

seriously,whichmadehimfallapart．

信不信由你，你刚才说的话严重伤害了他的自尊心，他都崩溃了(2)Hewas__________(injure)whenhewascyclingalongthevalley.

他沿着山谷骑车时受伤了。(3)Aftertheaccident,the__________(injure)weretakentothenearesthospitalinnotime.

事故发生后，受伤的人立刻被送进了最近的医院。(4)新译林必修第二册Topreventsofttissue_________(injure),makesurethatyouwearproperclothesandequipmentwhenexercising.

为防止软组织受伤，请确保锻炼时穿着合适的衣服和装备。injuredinjuredinjury

Heretiredfromthearmybecauseofbeingwoundedinafight.Soonafter,hemetwithanaccident,whereluckilyhewasnotinjuredbutwashurttosomedegree.

他因在战斗中受伤退伍了。不久他遭遇了一次事故，幸运的是他的身体没有受伤，但他的心灵在一定程度上受到了伤害。(1)Warm­upexerciseisamustbeforedoingsportsbecauseitisviewedasagoodwaytoprotectyoufrom________________．

做运动前热身运动是必须的，因为它被认为是保护你不受伤的

好方法。beinginjured(2)Itwasnotwhatyouhaddonebutwhatyouhadsaidthat________herfeelingssomuch.

让她伤心的不是你做了什么，而是你说了什么。(3)Itwasanextremelycruelwarasonethirdlosttheirlivesandhalfoftherestgotbadly_____________．

这是一场极其残酷的战争，三分之一的人失去了生命，剩下

的一半人受了重伤。(4)It'snotsuitabletoreadbooksinthesunbecauseitmay________youreyesight.

不要在阳光下看书，因为这会损害你的视力。hurtwoundedharm6．Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.失去两名重要球员是一个很大的挑

战，但郎平没有失去信心。(教材P38)

loseheart丧失信心；泄气

该短语没有进行时，也不能用于被动语态。此外，heart前不加冠词，heart也不能用复数形式。loseone'sheartto…爱上……putone'sheartinto…专心于……heartandsoul全心全意地；完全地learn…byheart记忆，背诵(1)I'llneverloseheartevenifIshouldfailtentimes.

即使失败10次，我也不灰心。(2)Youcannever_______________nomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumaycomeacross.

无论遇到什么困难你都不能丧失信心。(3)Youcandoanythingwellifyou_____________________it.

如果你全身心投入，你什么都能做好。(4)Whenhewasachild,he____________________poems.

他是个孩子时就喜欢上了诗歌。loseheartputyourheartintolosthisheartto7．Icanacceptfailure；everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcan't

acceptnottrying.我能接受失败；每个人都有失败的时候。

但我不能接受不去尝试。(教材P38)

failuren．[C，U](alackofsuccessindoingsomething)失败；[C]

(someoneorsomethingthatisnotsuccessful)失败的人(或事物)(1)endinfailure以失败而告终(2)heartfailure心脏衰竭cropfailure庄稼歉收powerfailure断电(3)failvi.失败failtodosth.没有/不能做成某事failure作“失败”讲时，是不可数名词，表示抽象意义；作“失败者，失败的事”讲时，是可数名词，表示具体意义。这种用法被称为“抽象名词的具体化”。Whilehefailedinthematchagain,hedidn'tloseheart.Hewantedtoshowothersthathewasnotafailurewithhisgreatdeterminationandthespiritofnevergivingup．

虽然他在比赛中又失败了，但他没有灰心。他想用他的决心和永不放弃的精神向别人表明他不是一个失败者。(1)Successfulpeopleoftenaren'tverygoodatdealingwith

___________．

一帆风顺的人往往不太擅长应对失败。(2)Aquickreviewof____________________attheendoftheyearwillhelpshapeyouryearahead.

年终时快速回顾一年的成功和失败将有助于你决定来年的发展。(3)Another________________couldresultinwidespreadfamine.

再一次歉收可能会导致大范围的饥荒。cropfailurefailuresuccessesandfailures(4)TheirattempttosailacrosstheAtlanticOceanendedin________．

他们横渡大西洋的尝试以失败告终。(5)Whenworldwidescientistsfailed__________(find)acureusingmodernchemicals,TuYouyouturnedtoChineseherbsforhelp.

当世界各地的科学家未能找到使用现代化学物质的治疗方法

时，屠呦呦转向中草药寻求帮助。failuretofind8．Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergive

up.比赛失利教会了他更加努力训练和永不放弃。(教材P38)

giveup放弃；投降givein屈服；投降；交上giveintosb.向某人投降/屈服/让步giveout分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽giveoff放出；发出(光、热、气味等)giveaway泄露；赠送(1)Youmayfindachievinggoalsdifficult.Butyoushouldnot__________.Instead,staypositiveandconfident.

你可能会发现实现目标很困难。但你不应该放弃。相反，保

持积极和自信。giveup(2)Henevergaveup__________(learn)Englishthoughitwashard.

尽管英语难学，但他从未放弃学英语。(3)Adeterminedpersonnevergives____todifficultieseveniftheyaretootoughtoovercome.

一个有决心的人永远不会向困难屈服，即使困难很难克服。(4)Thecouplegave________mostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.

这对夫妻把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小

镇上的穷人。learninginaway(5)Thevolunteersareworkingatasoupkitchentomorrowandgiving____foodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.

志愿者们明天将在施粥所工作，给社区里无家可归的人分发

食物。Part2核心句型剖析1．WhenMichaelJordan'sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.当乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。(教材P38)

out

句型公式：“Sb./Sth.seems/seemed＋不定式”是一个固定句型，表示“……看来……；……好像……”，该句型可转化为Itseems/seemedthat…。Heseemstobefitforthepresentjob.＝Itseemsthatheisfitforthepresentjob.看起来他适合目前的工作。【拓展】常用的含seem的相关句型还有：Itseems＋adj./n.＋todosth.做某事好像……Itseemsasif/asthough…

看起来好像……Thereseems(tobe)…看起来像……(1)Doeseverydinnerwithyourparentsseem___________(turn)intoabattle?

每次和父母共进晚餐都会变成一场战斗吗？(2)________________