2024年中考英语语法短文填空真题汇编（附答案）0115

年中考短文填空真题汇编P01短文填空根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。（每空2分，共16分）Intheworldthatwearecreatingveryquickly,we’regoingtoseemoreandmorethingsthatlooklikesciencefiction,andfewerandfewerthingsthatlooklikejobs.Forexample,ourcarsareveryquicklygoingtostartdriving74.Thatmeanswe’regoingtoneedfewerdrivers.Atthesametime,theremightbesomenewkindsof75inthefuture.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.Robotswillbecomemorecommoninourhomesandschools,sowe’llneedpeoplewhoknow76tofixthem.Theseworkerswillbelikerobotdoctors,findingoutwhat’swrongwitharobotandhelpingitgetbetter.Imaginegoingonvacationtospace!Inthefuture,morepeoplemightbeinterestedinspacetravel,sowemightneedg77whocanshowtouristsaroundthestarsandplanets.AsAI(人工智能)isdevelopingfast,we’llneedpeopletocheckthatitworksproperly.WecallthesepeopleAIrulekeepers.Theywillmake78thatAIwon’tdoanythingharmfultohumans.Schoolmightlookdifferentinthefuture,withlessonsdesignedjustforyou.Thenwe’llneedp79learningplanners.Theseplannerswouldcreatespeciallearningplans80eachstudent,sothateveryonecouldgetwhattheyneedtosucceed.Thesearejustafewexamplesofthejobswemighthaveinthefuture.Thebestwaytogetreadyforthesefuturejobsistobeopentonewideasandnever81learning.Knowledgewillremainimportant,andproblemsolvingandcritical(批判性的)thinkingskillswillbeneededforourfutureeducationandwork.74.themselves75.jobs76.how77.guides78.sure79.personal80.for81.stop.P02语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）TheZigongLanternFestivalshowsthewisdomandcultureofpeopleinZigong.In2008,thefestival76(become)anational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).SofartheZigonglanternfestival77(reach)manyplacesinChinaandmorethaneighty78(country)aroundtheworld.WanSongtaois79importantleaderofalantern-makingcompanyinZigong.Hespenthiseveryvacation80(learn)lantern-makingfromhisfatherwhenhewasateenager.81(get)betteratdesigning(设计),Wanstudiedfineartincollege.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofmakingalargelanternisdesigning.“Weusedtodesignthelanternsallbyourselves,”saidWan.“82(lucky),wecanuseAIforgoodideasnow.”BesidesAI,othertechnologiesarealsovery83(help).“ThegreatsuccessofZigonglanternscomes84teameffort,”saidWan.HisfavoriteworkThesundialin2024istheworkofover80Zigonglanternmakersaswellasagroupofengineers.Ittookthemover4,000hourstomakeit85bringittothepark.76.became77.hasreached78.countries79.an80.learning81.Toget82.Luckily83.helpful

84.from85.andP03短文填空根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。（每空2分，共16分）“Doyougetenoughsleep?”Theanswerisprobablynoifyouaskatiredstudentwhoisalwaystakinganap(小睡)onaclassroomdesk.“Icouldn’tgettosleepandexperiencedarestlessnightagain.“Youmayoftenhearsuchwordsfromanadult.Nothavingenough74isacommonproblemaroundtheworld.However,sleepisjustlikefoodandwatertous.75ofuscanliveifwedon’tsleepatall.Sleepexpertssaythatanadultrequires7to9hoursofsleepanightandateenagerneeds8.5to9.5hours.Anythinglesscouldbeh76toourhealth.Accordingtoastudy,sleepingonlyfivehoursanightforaweekislikehavingablood-alcohol(酒精)levelof0.1percent.Thatisabovethesafedrivinglimit(限制)inmostcountries.Mostpeopleprobablywouldn’ttakeanexamorgotoworkiftheygetdrunk.But77enoughsleep,theystilldothesethings.Asaresult,they78intheexamsorperformbadlyatwork.What’sworse,doctorsandnursesoftenworklonghours.Whentheyaresleepy,theymighthurtapatientoreven79apatient’sdeathbyaccident.80sleepissoimportant,manypeoplethesedaysarenotgettingenough.Inasurvey,twentypercentsaythatdaytimesleepinessinfluencestheirdailywork.Theyfeelithardtopayfullattentionduringtheday.However,theydon’tseemtocare.Someevenshowoffhowenergetictheycanbethenextdayjustwithlittlesleep.Itmaybetimetowakeupand81thewaywethink.Weshouldrealizethatnotsleepingenoughisaseriousproblem.74.sleep75.None76.harmful77.without78.fail79.cause80.Though/Although81.changeP04阅读填空根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）ZodiacanimalsareimportanttotheChinesepeopleforlong.Manyyearsago,apresidentfromaforeigncountryv46China.Atthedinner,hepresentedpeoplewithariddle,“TherearetwelvethingsthatcanbegiventoalltheChinese,andeachpersoncangethisorhero47.Whatarethetwelvethings?”Theanswerisofcoursethe“12zodiacanimals”.Asaculturalsignthatstayswithapersonsincehisorherb48,thezodiacanimaloftheyearplaysanimportantroleine49life.Eventoday,manyChinesepeoplewilluse“Whatisyourzodiacanimal?”insteadof“Howoldareyou?”whentheyaskaboutaperson’sa50.Inancienttimes,peopleformedclans(部落).Differentclanshaddifferentsigns.Theclansusuallyusedthelooksofanimals.O51,animportantmeetingwasheld.Atthemeeting,theanimalsusedbythemostpowerfulclanswered52asthezodiacanimals.Justl53China,manyothercountriesalsohavesimilarsystemsofzodiacanimals.Forexample,Indiahasasystemof12zodiacanimals,whichisa54thesameasthatofChina,withonlythelionintheplaceofthetiger.TheVietnamese(越南的)systemhascatinsteadofrabbit,buttheothere55animalsremainthesame.ItiswidelybelievedthatitwastheChinesezodiacculturethatspreadtothecountriesnearby.46.visited47.own48.birth49.everyone’s/everybody’s/everyday50.age51.Once52.decided53.like54.almost55.elevenP05语言运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ChineseNewYearisagreatcelebration.It46(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Accordingtotradition,peopleliketogiveflowersandfruits47eachotherduringChineseNewYear,becausetheycarrymanyspecial48(meaning).Theyrepresent(象征)theearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Orchids(兰花)comeinmanycolors,butmanypeoplelikepurpleandredonesforChineseNewYear.Theyarebelieved49(represent)loveandbeauty.Orchidssay,“Wishyoutobe50(luck),successfulandhappy.”Duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Peonies(牡丹)arelikesoftcloudsinpink,redandwhite.Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone’sday.Redpeonies51(give)topeopletoshowloveandcare.Peoniessay,“Youarespecialtome.”Theyarealsoasymbolofwealthand52(rich).Kumquats(金橘),with53(they)goldencolor,ateasymbolofwealthandluck.TheChinesewordfor“kumquat”soundslike“goldorange”,whichconnectskumquatswithrichness.Thissmallfruittreeisoftenpresentedinpairs.Theapple,withitsbrightcolors54roundshape,representspeaceandharmony(和谐).Infact,thewordfor“apple”inChinesesoundslike“peace”.55(certain),applesmakegreatgifts.46.marks 47.to48.meanings 49.torepresent50.lucky51.aregiven52.richness53.their54.and55.CertainlyP06短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）WestwoodNationalParkisaveryhugenationalpark.Itiswellknown56itsfascinatingscenesandmanykindsofanimals,especiallybears.Itisoneofmyfavorite57(place)totakephotos.Iwillneverforgetthatafternoon.Birdsflewoverthe58(peace)lake.Themountains59(cover)withwhitesnow.Withthecameraheldtomyeye,Iwasrecordingtheamazingpicture.Allofasudden,Ifoundtwobabybearsfarawayrunningaftereachother60(happy).Sometimestheystoppedtolookaround;sometimesonerubbed(蹭)againsttheother’sback.Theyhadalotoffunplayingin61sun.Atthatmoment,Icompletelylostmyselfinthesweetenvironment.HowIwishedthattimecouldstandstill!Ireallyhoped62(catch)thewarmscenewithmycameraandIdidit.Afterawhile,I63(hear)aloudroar(吼叫)fromthemotherbear.Thetwobabybearsstoodupquickly64ranbacktotheforest.IwassoluckythatIcouldtakesuchapicture.Thephotoalwaysreminds65(I)thattherealbeautyis“nature”innature.56-65for;places;peaceful;werecovered;happily;the;tocatch;heard;and;me.P07语法填空根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）InChina,whenyouwanttotravelonahigh-speedtrain,youcannowchooseaquietcar.ThebigtraincompanyinChinahasstartedthisonsometrainlines,66theonesfromBeijingtoShanghai,BeijingtoGuangzhou,andChengdutoChongqing.Youcanchooseaquietcarwhenyoubuyyourtrainticketonthewebsite12306.cn67canoffertraintickets.Youcanaskforaquietseatinthe68(two)class(等级).Onthe12306phoneapp,ifatrainhasaquietcar,you69(find)a“quiet”sign.Afteryoubuyyourticket,youwillreceive70messagetellingyounottomakeanynoiseinthequietcar.Youshoulduseheadphoneswhen71(listen)tomusicandgooutsidethequietcarifyoutalkonthephone.Parentsmustmakesuretheir72(child)behavewellsothattheywon’tcauseanytroubleforothers.Theconductors(列车员)willspeakmore73(soft).Theyalsoknowwheneachpersonwillgetoffthetrainandcantell74(they)quietly.Ifyouwouldlike75(buy)somefood,youcanscan(扫描)aspecialcodeonthearmofyourseat.Followthestepstoorder,andthesalespersonwillbringittoyou.Now,youcanenjoyaniceandquiettraintrip!66.including67.that/which68.second69.willfind70.a71.listening72.children73.softly74.them75.tobuyP08缺词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）（共10空；每空1分，计10分）Eventhoughmygrandfatherwasafarmer,mygrandmotherwouldironhisworkclotheseveryday.Grandmothermixedupherownstarch(淀粉浆)inaglassb61withametalcapthathadseveralholes.ShesprinkledGrandfather’sjeanswiththestarch,hungthemoverachairforafewminutes,andtheni62them.BecauseIwatchedherdothisthroughmychildhood,Ithoughteveryoldwomandidit.Butastheyearspassed,Ibegantoquestionthisp63.WhydidGrandfatherneedhisworkclothesironed?Mostdays,heneversawanyoneb64meandmaybeafewotherfarmers.Theclothesbecamedirtyinjustashorttime.WhydidGrandmothers65devotetimeandefforttoironingGrandfather’sclothesthatwererarelyseen?OnedaywhenIwasabout13,IaskedGrandmotheraboutit.ShetoldmeGrandfatherwasthemosthandsomemanintheworld.Laterthatday,Ilookedc66atGrandfather.Hesuredidn’tlooksohandsometome.Hewasshortandfatwithfalseteeth(假牙).LaterItoldhermythought.Shegavemeagirlishsmileandsaid,“Youjustaren’tlookingintherightlight,Cathy.Irememberwhenhehadr67teeth.HehasthemostbeautifuleyesIhaveeverseen.Theyaree68thesamecolorastheskyjustbeforethesungoesdown.Iwanttheworldtoseemyh69asthemostbeautifulman.Iwanthimtofeelbeautiful.Iironhisclotheseverydaybecauseforalltheseyears,hehasmademefeelbeautiful.”Theyearswenton,andIwatchedGrandmotherandGrandfathergrowoldtogether.Iwasprobably30whenIu70whatbeautyreallywas.ItwasGrandmotherironingGrandfather’sjeanswithstarchfromaglassbottle.61.(b)ottle62.(i)roned63.(p)ractice64.(b)ut65.(s)till66.(c)arefully67.(r)eal68.(e)xactly69.(h)usband70.(u)nderstoodP09词汇运用（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）oneplanettripwherefullofHi!Oliver,Howareyou?Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmy41tothecityspacemuseumtwodaysago.Inevervisitedtherebefore,soIwasveryexcited!WhenmysisterandIarrived,westartedtoexplore.It’sverylargeand42interestingandexcitingobjectstotouch.The43roomlookslikedeepspace.Thereisinformationaboutdifferentplanetswithagameattheend.Thewinnercancreateanamefora44.Isn’tthatexciting?Thenextroomlooksliketheinsideofaspaceship.Youcantouchanastronaut’sspacesuitandyoucansee45theastronautspreparetheirfood.biscuitfeelloveforlookatWe46theoven(烤箱)fromthespaceshipwhenmysistersaidshewashungry.Sowewenttohaveasnack.Thesmelloffoodintherestaurantalsomademe47hungry,sowehadapieceofpizza.Whilewewereeatingthepizza,mysisterwasattractedtothe48,soweboughtsome.Don’tworry!Wehaveleftsomeforyou.You49them!Theylooklikerocketsandtastelikehoney.Afterlunch,weexploredmoreofthemuseumandstayedthere50therestoftheday.Theywereturningoffthelightswhenweleft!Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Seeyousoon,Helen（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Doyouhaveafriendwithaninterestingbackground?Today,I’dliketotellyouaboutafriendof51.m__________withit.I’lltellyouabitabouther,suchaswhereshe’sfromandwhywe’regoodfriends.Youknow,Ididn’tusetodo52.s__________.However,acoupleofyearsago,I53.j__________afitnessclub.There,ImetLinda.Aftertheexercise,wehadcoffeetogetherand54.b__________goodfriendssoon.Ithinkwehavealotin55.c__________—webothliketokeepfitandlovetryingdifferentfood.Andwelovetheocean;insummer,weliketoplayatthe56.b__________andgoswimmingthere.Lindawas57.b__________inLondon,buthaslivedinChinafortenyears.Soshecan58.s__________bothChineseandEnglish.That’ssomethingdifferentaboutus.Another59.d__________isherbackground—Lindahasexperienceandknowledgeoftwocultures.So,nowyouknowabitaboutmyfriendLinda.Althoughwemightnotalwaysliveinthesamecityinthe60.f__________,Ithinkwe’llstayfriendsforever.41.trip42.fullof43.first44.planet45.where46.werelookingat47.feel48.biscuits49.willlove50.for51.(m)ine52.(s)ports53.(j)oined54.(b)ecame55.(c)ommon56.(b)each57.(b)orn58.(s)peak59.(d)ifference60.(f)utureP10语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）MooncakesareoneofthemostpopularfoodsduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Butlet’sbehonest:notmanyofusreallyliketoeatthem,mainly31theyaremadeinfactoriesandoftenseveralmonthsoldbythetimethey32(buy).Nowhere’sthething:homemademooncakes.They’reamazing,whetheryou’reeatingthem33(you)orgivingthemtoyourfriendsasgifts.Yes,theyrequirealotofeffort,butthey’reworthit.34(produce)mooncakes,you’llneedamold(模具).Moldsareavailableindifferentsizesanddepths.Iusuallyuseatraditionallarge35(wood)mold.Butaplasticmoldinasimilarsizewilldojustline.Beforecooking,Iprepareseveralkindsofingredients(原料)andmakethemintoballsseparately.Thekeyto36(make)propermooncakesistogathereachballinlayers(层).Inmyway,themiddleballismadeofnut(坚果)pieces.The37(two)layerismadeofmashedredbeanmixedwithsugar,whichislastlycoveredwithalayerofpastry(油酥面团).Itisthenpressedintoamoldandcarefullytakenoutintotheoven.It’simportanttofollowthecooking38(instruction)carefully.Topreventbreakingup,Ifirstcookmooncakes39ahightemperaturetosetthepatternandshape.Then,Ilowerthetemperatureandremovethem40(regular)tobrushthesurfacewitheggwash.Justlookatmymooncakes!Notbad.right?31.because;32.arebought;33.yourself;34.Toproduce;35.wooden;36.making;37.second;38.instruction;39.at;40.regularlyP11短文填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。（每词限用一次）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）stepforfinallyneedIIt’smoreandmoreimportantforusstudentstolearntocookfoodbyourselves.Doyouknowhowtomakedeliciouschickensoup?Iamgoodatcookingit.Letmeshare66methodwithyou.Chickensoupisverydeliciousandeasytocook.Ifyoufollowthese67,youcanenjoythedeliciouschickensoup.First,youneedapot.Cleanthepotandpoursomewaterintothepot.Heatitasyoudootherthingsforcooking.Then,you68somechicken,vegetables,saltandpepper.Cutupthechickenandvegetables.Next,whenthewaterboils,putthechickenintothepot.Wait69aboutanhourandaddthevegetables.Cookforabouttenminutesandthenaddsaltandpepper.70,pouroutchickensoupintobowls.Don’teatatoncebecauseit’stoohot!Youcanenjoyitwithyourfamilyfiveminuteslater.66.my67.steps68.need69.for70.FinallyP12阅读填空题（本题共分两节，每小题1分，满分22分）第一节语法填空题阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）。A68-year-oldwomanfromShandongProvincenowteachescrocheting(钩针编织)onlineandoffline.Shehasmadecrochetartworks74about50years.“Itoftentakesmeoneweek75(finish)acrochetartwork,76Ineverfeeltiredofit,”theoldwomansaid.Therearedifferent77(kind)ofcolorfulproductsintheoldwoman’sworkshop.Asyoucan78(see),someofthemaretraditionalandsomeofthemarefashionable(时尚).Theycanbeusedasdecorations(装饰品)forhomesorastoysfor79(kid).Theoldwoman80(be)warm-hearted.In81(she)freetime,sheteacheswomenvillagerstomakecrochetartworks.Shehelpsthemtomake82(much)moneythanbefore.Theoldwomanhas83factoryofherown.Nowsheis84(do)herbesttodevelopsomenewproducts.第二节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）。andfamoustocentersbothofpickjustlearnthousandmakeWhenwethinkofXinjiang,sweetfruits,deliciousfoodsandfriendlypeoplecometomind.Pleasefollowmeto85somethingelseaboutXinjiang.Muqam(木卡姆)MuqamisquiteaspecialartforminChina.During86ofyears,MuqamusedtobeagoodexampleofculturalexchangebetweentheEast87theWest.Inorderto88itpassdown,thegovernmenthasstartedprotectionwork.EvensomeuniversitieshavesetupMuqamclasses.XinjiangcottonXinjiangishometocottoninChina.Itis89foritslong-staplecotton(长绒棉),manyfactorieschoosetobuyXinjiangcottonbecause90itshighquality.Inthepast,peoplemainly91cottonbyhand.Thanks92thedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleusemachinestodoitnow.QiemoCounty(且末县)Qiemowasoneofthemostimportanttrade93ontheancientSalkRoad.Nowadays,Qiemoisstillrichin94cultureandnature,likewell-knownjade(玉),specialfolkcustomsanddifferentnaturalwonders.IfyouhaveachancetovisitXinjiang,95takeit!76.for75.tofinish76.but77.kinds78.see79.kids80.is81.her82.more83.a84.doing85.learn86.thousands87.and88.make89.famous90.of91.picked92.to93.centers94.both95.JustP13词与短语填空阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）leaves/spring/seen/wet/come/think/wereusedtoMarchisagreattimetoenjoytheunusualflowersofthebutterbur(蜂斗菜).Thisplantis66acrossmostoftheUKanditlikes67placesnearrivers.Somepeople68thatbutterburislikeatoiletbrush.Whentheflowersopen,theyhavewhiteonthem.Thentheheart-shaped69appearandtheyarehuge,reachinguptoonemeteracross.Inthepast,thebutterburhadmanyuses.Itscoolleaves70treatheadaches.66.seen67.wet68.think69.leaves70.wereusedtoP14综合填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）ThethemeparksintheworldarepopularbecausetheyhavetheirowncharacterPs(知识产权),suchasMickeyMouseandHarryPotter.Accordingto71researchreport,IPisthe“heart’ofathemepark.72(develop)China’sownIPs,somethemeparksmakegooduseoftraditionalChineseculture,andothersfocusonfilmsaboutChinese73(story).Itis74(encourage)thattheChineseculturalindustry(产业)hasbeentakingabigstepincreativeworks.Forexample,somefamousthemeparkshaveopenedinShanghaiandBeijing75(recent).It’shappyt