【上海卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷04（解析版）

第页绝密★考试前2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷04（上海卷）·解析版（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：140分）Part1Listening(第一部分听力）I、Listeningcomprehension(听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根据你听到的内容，选择相应的图片）：（5分）ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根据你听到的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案）：（5分）6. A)Sunny. B)Rainy. C)Windy. D)Snowy.7. A)5yuan. B)15yuan. C)25yuan. D)50yuan.8. A)Inarestaurant. B)Inanairport. C)Inacinema. D)Inalibrary. 9. A)Bytrain. B)Byair. C)Bysea. D)Byferry.10. A)Anartfestival. B)Anouting. C)Ameeting. D)Acompetition.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（）：（5分）D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.（听短文，完成句子。每空格填一词）：（10分）16. Youcantellthetime_______________bylookingattheclockonthewall.17. Beforeclocksappeared,peoplestartedworkwhenthesun_______________intheeast.18. ThetimetheEarthspendsmakingone_______________iscalledaday.19. TheEarthneeds365days,5hours,_______________,and12secondstogoaroundthesun.20. ThemovementoftheEarthreally_______________tomeasurethetime.听力答案：1.F2.B3.D4.E5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.A11.F12.F13.F14.T15.T16.withoutthinking17.cameup18.completeturn19.49minutes20.allowsus备注：听力文字稿附在文档最后。Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）21．TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesgavetheathletesachancetogo________culturaldifferencesandworktogetherforabettersharedfuture.A．against B．across C．through D．beyond【答案】C【解析】句意：北京2022年冬奥会为运动员们提供了一个跨越文化差异、为共同创造更美好未来而共同努力的机会。考查介词辨析。against反对；across穿过；through通过；beyond超过。根据“culturaldifferences”可知此处指经历文化差异，gothrough表示“经过；通过”。故选C。22.Jacktouched_________softinthedark,buthewasnotsurewhatitwas.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克在黑暗中摸到了柔软的东西，但他不确定那是什么。考查复合不定代词辨析。something某物，某事，用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；everything每件事，一切；anything任何事物/事情，用于否定句。根据“buthewasnotsurewhatitwas.”可知，此处指摸到了柔软的东西，somethingsoft表示“柔软的东西”，故选A。23．MyoldneighbourMaryfelt________afterherchildrenmovedout.A．lonely B．safely C．angrily D．happily【答案】A【解析】句意：我的老邻居玛丽在孩子们搬出去以后感到很孤独。考查副词和形容词辨析。lonely孤独的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；angrily生气地，副词；happily快乐地，副词。空处的词在连系动词felt之后，应用形容词。故选A。24.Anordinarymobilephoneis________aniPad.That’swhyfewerpeopleownaniPad.A.moreexpensivethan B.asexpensiveasC.lessexpensivethan D.soexpensiveas【答案】C【解析】句意：普通手机比iPad便宜。这就是为什么拥有iPad的人越来越少。考查形容词比较级。moreexpensivethan“比……更贵”；asexpensiveas“像……一样贵”；lessexpensivethan“比……便宜”；(not)soexpensiveas“不如……贵”，so…as只能用于否定句中。根据常识和下文“That’swhyfewerpeopleownaniPad.”可知普通手机比iPad便宜，故选C。25.Peoplerarelythoughtofplantingmoretreestopreventthelandfromdisappearing，_______？A.didn'tthey B.didthey C.dothey D.don'tthey【答案】B【解析】句意“人们几乎很少考虑种植更多的树来预防陆地消失，对吧？”。本题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则，由rarely“很少地”可知，陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定形式，排除A和D；根据thought可知，是一般过去时态，用助动词did。反意疑问句部分的主语用代词，主语people用they代替。故选B。26．Alice________beveryinterestedinphysics.Shespendsallhersparetimeonit.A．must B．mustn't C．need D．can't【答案】A【解析】句意：爱丽丝一定对物理学很感兴趣。她把所有的业余时间都花在这上面了。A.must一定，有把握肯定推测；B.mustn't禁止；C.need需要；D.can't不能，有把握的否定推测。根据下文Shespendsallhersparetimeonit.可知上文是一定对物理感兴趣。根据题意，故选A。27.Thelittleboytoldtheteacherhisdeskmate______hispencil-caseaway.A.took B.istaking C.hastaken D.hadtaken【答案】D【解析】句意：小男孩告诉老师他的同桌拿走了他的铅笔盒。考查动词时态辨析。A.took一般过去式；B.istaking现在进行时；C.hastaken现在完成时；D.hadtaken过去完成时。过去的过去用过去完成时，“小男孩告诉老师”是过去式，他的同桌拿走了他的铅笔盒“他的同桌拿走了他的铅笔盒”发生在“告诉老师之前”，也就是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时；选D。Bettycan’tjoinusinthecardgame.She________theclassroom.A．hascleaned B．wascleaning C．hascleaned D．iscleaning【答案】D【解析】句意：贝蒂不能和我们一起玩纸牌游戏。她正在打扫教室。

考查动词时态。根据句意可知，贝蒂不能加入我们是因为她正在打扫教室，强调此时此刻正在做什么，用现在进行时(am/is/aredoing)。故选D。29．Nowadays,thecitizensinShanghai________todividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroups.A．required B．arerequired C．require D．arerequiring【答案】B【解析】句意：如今，上海市民被要求将日常生活中的垃圾分成四类。考查被动语态。主语thecitizens与动词require之间是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时，要用一般现在时被动语态arerequired的结构，故选B。30．Thegovernmentpromised________someschoolsforthechildreninmountainareas.A．build B．tobuild C．building D．built【答案】B【解析】句意：政府承诺在有山的地区给孩子们建一些学校。考查动词不定式。build动词原形；tobuild动词不定式；building动名词；built动词的过去式。表示“承诺做某事”用动词短语promisetodo，此处用动词不定式tobuild。故选B。31．Thesoldierstriedmanywaystopreventthefloodfrom________theroadsandfields.A．destroy B．todestroy C．destroying D．destroyed【答案】C【解析】句意：士兵们想方设法防止洪水毁坏道路和田地。考查动名词。destroy毁坏，动词原形；todestroy毁坏，动词不定式；destroying毁坏，现在分词或者动名词形式；destroyed毁坏，过去式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“阻止某人做某事”，英语结构是preventsbfromdoingsth，所以空格应该用doing形式，故选C。32．Followtheserules,________theywillenableyoutouseyourtimewisely.A．so B．or C．but D．and【答案】D【解析】句意：遵循这些规则，它们会让你明智地使用时间。考查祈使句和连词。so因此；or否则；but但是；and和。followtheserules是祈使句；theywillenableyoutouseyourtimewisely表达的是followtheserules肯定状态下产生的结果，用and来连接，相当于Ifyoufollowtheserules,theywillenableyoutouseyourtimewisely。故选D。33．Mr.Jonespreferstostayatthehospital_______hecancareforhismother.A．becauseof B．assoonas C．evenif D．sothat【答案】D【解析】句意：Jones先生宁愿呆在医院里，以便照顾他的母亲。考查连词辨析。becauseof因为；assoonas一……就……；evenif即使；sothat以便于。根据“Mr.Jonespreferstostayatthehospital…hecancareforhismother”可知，待在医院的目的是为了照顾妈妈，用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选D。34._______importantthesuggestiontheteacherhasgiventousis!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】A【解析】句意：老师给我们的建议是多么重要啊！考查感叹句。英语中用how和what引导感叹句。感叹句的构成：1.How+形容词（副词）原级+主语+谓语！2.What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！本句important（重要的）形容词，thesuggestion是这句的主语，谓语是is，theteacherhasgiventous是定语从句，修饰主语thesuggestion，故此感叹句用how引导；结合句意和语境可知选A。35．Howlovelytheredflowersare!Iwonder________.A．whenyouwillgothere B．whatcolourtheyareC．whereyouboughtthem D．howsoonhewillbehere【答案】C【解析】句意：这些红花多可爱啊！我想知道你在哪里买的。考查宾语从句。whenyouwillgothere你什么时候去；whatcolourtheyare它们是什么颜色；whereyouboughtthem你在哪里买的；howsoonhewillbehere他多久以后会来。根据“Iwonder”以及结合选项可知，空所在句为宾语从句，主句此处为一般现在时，从句使用任何时态，结合选项结构和意思，C选项符合，此处买这个动作发生在过去，使用动词过去式。故选C。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）A.seriousB.simpleC.againstD.cancelE.focusManystudentssufferfromstressintheirdailylives.Theyareunderstressbecausetheirlivesarenotbalanced.They____36____toomuchonstudying,dealingwithpressureandworryingaboutwhatothersthink,andnotenoughonotherthings.Youmaywonderwhetherstressisa____37____matter.heansweris“Yes”.Youshouldbeawarethatstressisadangertoyourhealth.Ifyouwanttolivealonglife,youneedtobegintofight____38____stressfromayoungage.Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbringbalancetoyourlife:Bepositive.Onewayto____39____yourstressisthroughpositivethinking.Youshouldalwayslookontherightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.A.concertB.contestC.privateD.regularE.takeupLearntorelax.Makeyourselftakeabreathfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothisbytakingawalk,readingabook,goingtoa____40____orseeingfilm,orjustsittingina____41____placeandbeingsilentformoment.Always____42____ahobby.Learntopaintorskate,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.Whenyouarebusywithahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.Takecareofyourbody.Stressisyourbody’senemy.Taking____43____exercise,eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.Laugh.Sometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress.Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheeryouupwhenyouarelow.【答案】36.E37.A38.C39.D40.A41.C42.E43.D【解析】【导语】本文是讲很多学生日常生活遭受很多压力是因为他们的生活不够平衡，以及介绍了如何学会放松，散步，读书，去一个音乐会或看电影都会放松，做有规律的运动，吃健康的饮食，有充足的睡眠会让你保持健康。【36题详解】句意：他们过于关注学习、应对压力和担心他人的想法，而对其他事情关注不够。根据“toomuchonstudying”可知，此处是关注不够吗，focuson致力于……，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语是they，所以用focus。故选E。【37题详解】句意：你可能想知道压力是否是一个严重的问题。根据“Youshouldbeawarethatstressisadangertoyourhealth”可知前文是说可能会质疑压力是否是一个严肃的问题，serious“严肃的”，是形容词，修饰matter，故选A。【38题详解】句意：如果你想长寿，你需要从小就开始与压力作斗争。根据上文“Ifyouwanttolivealonglife,”可知，此处是要和压力作斗争，短语fightagainst…“和……作斗争”，故选C。【39题详解】句意：消除压力的一种方法是积极思考。根据“yourstressisthroughpositivethinking”表示消除你的压力的一个方法是乐观思考，cancel“消除”，是动词，故选D。【40题详解】句意：你可以通过散步、看书、去听音乐会或看电影，或者只是坐在一个私人地方沉默片刻来做到这一点。根据空格前面的词语是不定冠词a，所以要用名词来填空，根据“bytakingawalk,readingabook,”可知，此处是去听音乐会，concert“音乐会”，是名词，故选A。【41题详解】句意：你可以通过散步、看书、去听音乐会或看电影，或者只是坐在一个私人地方沉默片刻来做到这一点。根据下文“andbeingsilentformoment.“可知，坐在一个私人地方，此处是形容词修饰名词，private“私人的”，是形容词，故选C。【42题详解】句意：总是养成一种爱好。学习绘画或滑冰，或开始演奏乐器。根据“Learntopaintorskate,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.”可知，此处是从事一项爱好，短语takeup“从事，着手”，此处是祈使句，动词原形开头，故选E。【43题详解】句意：定期锻炼、健康饮食和充足的睡眠都能帮助你。根据“eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.”可知，此处是定期锻炼，此处是形容词作定语，regular“有规律的”，是形容词，故选D。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）44.Thisismy____timetotakehiskindofpills.(five)【答案】fifth【解析】句意：这是我第五次吃这种药了。根据空后“time”可知，此处表示“第五次”；因此用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。45.MyMathsteacherisnotfat,andofaverage____.(high)【答案】height【解析】句意：我的数学老师不胖，平均身高。根据空前的“average”可知，空缺处应该填的是high的名词height“高度”，故填height。46.Yourdogwillfollowyou_________allhislifeifyoutreathimwell.（faith）【答案】faithfully【解析】句意：如果你对你的狗好，他会忠实地跟随你一辈子。faith忠诚；信用，信任；宗教信仰，名词；它的副词faithfully。副词修饰动词；结合句意和语境可知填faithfully。47.AfterreceivingMary’s________,Idecidedtobuyapresentforher.(invite)【答案】invitation【解析】句意：在收到玛丽的邀请后，我决定给她买一份礼物。“Mary’s”为名词所有格形式，其后应跟名词作定语，故此处应填邀请的名词形式。故填invitation。48.Many________(tour)cametoShanghaiduringthe2019ChinaInternationalImportExpo.【答案】tourists【解析】句意：2019年中国国际进口博览会期间，许多游客来到上海。tour“旅行”，是动词，结合语境可知，此处表示来上海的游客，tourist“游客”，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填tourists。49．Thevirusesarealwayschanging,andthechangemay_________(creative)anewtype.【答案】create【解析】句意：病毒总是在变化，改变可能产生新的病毒。根据情态动词“may”可知，此空缺的成分是动词原形，充当谓语。creative，是形容词，其动词形式是create。故填create。50.________(final),ourparentshadteaandcakeswiththeteachersintheMusicroom.【答案】Finally【解析】句意：最后，我们的父母和老师在音乐教室喝茶，吃蛋糕。final“最后的”，是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Finally。51.WeinsistthatwatchinggoodTVshowscanhelpusavoidlivinga_________(meaning)life.【答案】meaningless【解析】句意：我们坚持认为，看好的电视节目可以帮助我们避免过一种无意思的生活。meaning是动词mean的名词或动名词形式。meaningful“有意义的”，是形容词，根据句意此处填它的反义词，故填meaningless。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,52-57每空限填一词)(共14分)52.Anyonewillfallbehindifhedoesn’thaveagoodlearninghabit.(保持句意基本不变)Anyonewillfallbehind_________he_________agoodlearninghabit.【答案】

unless

has【解析】句意：如果没有良好的学习习惯，任何人都会落后。此题为同义句转换，可以改为“除非有良好的学习习惯，否则任何人都会落后”，因此第一个空用“unless”，意为“除非”；从句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应把have变为has，因此第二个空用“has”。故填unless；has。53.Themathproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.(同义句转换)Themathproblemis________difficultthatI________workitout.【答案】

so

can’t【解析】句意：这道数学题太难了，我做不出来。英语中“tooadj./adv.todo太……而不能……”可以与句型“so...that...如此……以致于……”相互转换，所以此处的简单句可以变成“so…that”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此的难以至于我不能做出来”，第三空后面是动词原形，所以应该用情态动词can’t表示“不能”。故填so；can’t。54.Iworkasavolunteertohelpthedisabledathletesachievetheirdreams.（对划线部分提问）_________________youworkasavolunteer?【答案】Whydo【解析】句意：我担任一名志愿者是为了帮助残疾运动员实现他们的梦想。根据要求为对划线部分提问，划线部分表示目的，因此，改为问句应该是“你为什么担当一名志愿者”，应该使用特殊疑问词“why”，位于句首，首字母应该大写；原句为一般现在时且主语为“you”，改为一般疑问句应该使用助动词“do”。故填Whydo。55.ColetteoncechoseHepburntoactasaleadroleinhiswork.（改为被动语态）Hepburn________once________toactasaleadrolebyColetteinhiswork.【答案】

was

chosen【解析】句意：科莱特曾选择赫本在他的作品中担任主角。主语“Hepburn”是动作choose的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was；chosen。56.JimmyseldommademistakesinhisEnglishtests.(改为反意疑问句）JimmyseldommademistakesinhisEnglishtests,________________?【答案】

did

he【解析】句意：吉米在英语考试中很少出错。反意疑问句结构是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，因陈述句中含有否定词“seldom”，疑问部分用肯定形式，根据“made”可知疑问部分应借助助动词did，主语用代词he代替“Jimmy”。故填did；he。57.Wheredidyoucatchthethief?Pleasetellme.（合并为宾语从句）Pleasetellme_________you_________thethief.【答案】

(1).where(2).caught【解析】句意：请告诉我你在哪里抓到小偷的。Wheredidyoucatchthethief?Pleasetellme.的句意：你在哪里抓到小偷的？请告诉我。Wheredidyoucatchthethief?是where引导的特殊疑问句，改为宾语从句时，由where引导，要把疑问语序改为陈述语序。两句合成一句是：Pleasetellmewhereyoucaughtthethief.结合英文提示可知填(1).where(2).caught。58.ontheriverDanube,tookaboattour,yesterday,I,Europe,inthecentreof（连词成句）____________________________________________________.【答案】ItookaboattourontheriverDanubeinthecentreofEuropeyesterday【解析】tookaboattour“乘船游览”，作谓语；I作主语；ontheriverDanube“在多瑙河上”，inthecentreofEurope“位于欧洲中部”，介词短语修饰名词Danube；时间状语yesterday放在句末，故填ItookaboattourontheriverDanubeinthecentreofEuropeyesterday“昨天我乘船游览了欧洲中部的多瑙河”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）AA.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Wanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisement.FAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses—Agedunder22—Atleasthighschoolgraduate—Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65meters—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagespreferred—Paid1600—2000dollarspermonthOneSecretary—Agedunder30—Femalepreferred—GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerIfinterested,call4654768orwriteto:Mr.JackHundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003Fax:6954828WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant—Agedbetween25and40—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears—Withadegree(学位)andanaccountantcertificate—Paid3,000—4,000dollarsmonthly—WithapracticalknowledgeofcomputerSalesclerk—Basiceducationof12yearsormore—Goodatcomputer—Paid1800—2200dollarsmonthlyTel:4474398Fax:348526959.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjustapplyfor(申请)thepositionas________.A．asecretary B．awaiterorwaitress C．anaccountant D．asalesclerk60．IfyouwanttotryforajobasawaiterorwaitressinFairmontHotel,you________.A．havetoknowforeignlanguages B．shouldbeauniversitygraduateC．havetobetallerthan1.72meters D．shouldbeyoungerthan22yearsold61．IfyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youhavetomeetthefollowingconditionsEXCEPT________.A．beingawoman B．agedbetween25and40C．havinganaccountantcertificate D．knowingwellhowtouseacomputer62．Theunderlinedword“certificate”inthematerialmeans“somethingthat________”.A．ispublishedeveryweek B．containsnewsandadvertisementsC．recordsakindofbusiness D．provesyouhavecompletedacourseofstudy63．WhichofthefollowingaboutthematerialisTRUE?A．ThesalaryofbeingawaiteratFairmontHotelisnotmentioned.B．OnecanfindcontactinformationofWILSONBOOKSTORE.C．FAIRMONTHOTELpreferstofindthemantojointhecompany.D．Ifyouaregoodatwriting,youcanhavemuchfuninWILSONBOOKSTORE.64．Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________.A．sharetheexperienceofstayinginahotel B．provideseveralchoicesofjobsC．stresstheimportanceofbasiceducation D．introduceanimportantcomputertrainingprogram【解析】59．B60．D61．A62．D63．B64．B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几则招聘信息。59．细节理解题。根据“FiveWaitersandTenWaitresses—Agedunder22—Atleasthighschoolgraduate—Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65meters—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagespreferred—Paid1600—2000dollarspermonth”可知应聘服务员不需要懂得如何使用电脑。故选B。60．细节理解题。根据“FiveWaitersandTenWaitresses—Agedunder22”可知想要应聘成为服务员，需要在22岁以下。故选D。61．细节理解题。根据“Accountant—Agedbetween25and40—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate—Paid3,000—4,000dollarsmonthly—Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer”可知想要成为会计需要在25到40岁之间、有会计证、能很地使用电脑，并没有要求必须是女性。故选A。62．词义猜测题。根据“Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate”可知此处指的是会计证，certificate意为“证明你已经完成一门课程学习的东西”，即“证书”。故选D。63．细节理解题。根据“WILSONBOOKSTORE...Tel:4474398Fax:3485269”可知能找到威尔逊书店的联系方式。故选B。64．主旨大意题。本文介绍了几则招聘信息，目的是提供多种工作选择。故选B。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Astheweatherwarmsupandsummerapproaches,manyfamiliesaroundtheUKwillvisitabeach.It’stimetoadmirethescenery,havelongwalksandplaywithwater.Tokeepbeaches____65____andtidy,youcouldalsohelpbytakingpartinabeachclean.Youcouldcarefullypickupwastethat____66____alongthecoast.Somerubbishgetswashedtothebeachbythesea,butsadlyalotofitisleftbypeoplewhousethebeach.Todoabeachclean,allyouneedisastrongbagorlargebinliner,apairofglovesto____67____yourhands.Asafamily,youcancoverasectionofthebeachtogetherandlookoutforobjectstopickupandputinyourbag.Youcould____68____thingslikebottles,drinkscans,foodwrappersandplastics.Theseobjectscanharmwildlifeandcreaturesaroundthebeach,aswellasbeinga____69____topeople.Whenplasticsgetintothewater,thewindandtidescancarrythemalongdistancesandtheybegintobreakdownintotinypiecesandharmthefish,birdsandanimalsinthesea.Whenyouhavefilledabag—orperhapsafewbags—withrubbish,itis____70____totakeithomewithyouifyoucan.Thishelpstokeepthepublicbinsatthebeachclearforotherstouse.Athome,sortitintorecyclableandnon-recyclablewaste.A．warm B．safe C．wet D．coolA．collects B．drops C．gains D．appearsA．hurt B．raise C．shake D．protectA．dreamof B．comeacross C．carefor D．makeupA．sign B．partner C．danger D．rewardA．convenient B．honest C．hopeful D．best【答案】65．B66．B67．D68．B69．C70．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作者鼓励人们参加海滩清洁活动并给出了一些清洁海滩时的意见及建议。65．句意：为了保持海滩的安全和整洁，你还可以参加海滩清洁活动。warm温暖的；safe安全的；wet湿的；cool凉的。根据下文“Theseobjectscanharmwildlifeandcreaturesaroundthebeach,aswellasbeingadangertopeople”可知，参加海滩清洁活动的目的是为了保持海滩的安全和整洁。故选B。66．句意：你可以小心地捡起掉落在沿海岸的垃圾。collects收集；drops掉落；gains获得；appears出现。根据下文“Somerubbishgetswashedtothebeachbythesea,butsadlyalotofitisleftbypeoplewhousethebeach”可知，这些垃圾掉落在沿海岸。故选B。67．句意：要清洁海滩，你只需要一个结实的袋子或大的垃圾塑料袋，一副手套来保护你的手。hurt伤害；raise举起；shake摇；protect保护。根据前后文“gloves”和“yourhands”可知，戴手套是为了保护自己的手。故选D。68．句意：你可能会遇到瓶子、饮料罐、食品包装纸和塑料等东西。dreamof梦见；comeacross遇见；carefor关心；makeup编造。根据下文“Theseobjectscanharmwildlifeandcreaturesaroundthebeach,aswellasbeingadangertopeople”可知，此处在说可能会遇到的物品类型。故选B。69．句意：这些物体会伤害海滩周围的野生动物和生物，也会对人构成威胁。sign签名；partner搭档；danger危险；reward奖励。根据下文“Theseobjectscanharmwildlifeandcreaturesaroundthebeach,aswellas”可知，这些垃圾不仅会伤害海滩周围的野生动物和生物，也会对人构成危险。故选C。70．句意：当你用垃圾袋装满一袋或者几袋垃圾时，如果可以的话，最好把它带回家。convenient方便的；honest诚实的；hopeful有希望的；best最好的。根据下文“Thishelpstokeepthepublicbinsatthebeachclearforotherstouse”可知，把垃圾带回家是最好的办法。故选D。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland（《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》，1865）,writtenbyBritishwriterLewisCarroll,isafairytaleabouttheimaginaryworldofAlice.Thegirlfallsintoarabbitholebyaccidentandendsupinafantasyworldfilledwithstrangecreatures.Shemeetsanevilqueenandendsupbravelyfightingagainsther.Duringherstruggle,Alicewakesupandr___71___itwasalljustadream.Thepassagesbelowdescribesthefirstsceneofthestory.Let’sseehowAlicefallsintotherabbithole.Sheoftensawrabbitsinthegarden,butthisrabbitwasdifferent.Hehadlarge,pinkears,likemostrabbits,butu___72___mostrabbits,hewaswearingabluecoatandhadawatchinhishand.Hewaslookingathiswatchandsaying,＂Oh,dear!Oh,dear!Ishallbetoolate!＂＂I’llcatchhimatthefence,＂thoughtAlice.But,whentherabbitcametothefence,hewentdownarabbithole.Alicefollowedhim.Shewasinsideadarkholeandshewasfalling.E___73___theholewasverydeeporshewasfallingveryslowly.Shesawlotsofthingsonherwaydown.Therewerecupboardsonthesidesofthehole,andmapsandpictures.Shefellandfellsuchalongway!ShebegantothinkshewasgoingtofallallthewaytoAustralia!But,afteraverylongtime,herfalls___74___cametoanend.Alicefoundherselfsittingondryleavesandshewasn’thurtatall.Shestoodupquickly.Shecouldseethewhiterabbitinthed___75___.Hewasstillhurryingandlookingathiswatch.＂Imustn’tlosthimnow,＂thoughtAlice.Sheranafterhim.Asheturnedacorner,sheheardhimsay,＂Oh,dear!Oh,dear!I’msolate!＂Alicewasclosebehindhim,butwhensheturnedthecorner,thewhiterabbitwasnotthereanymore.Alicelookedaround.Shewasinalong,dark,e___76___hall,butsomelampsontheceiling（天花板）gaveitlight.Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall.Didtherabbitgooutofoneofthedoors?Shewalkedrightaroundandtriedtoopeneachdoor,butshecouldn’t.Thereweren’tanyk___77___.【答案】71.realizes72.unlike73Either74.suddenly75.distance76.empty77.Keys【解析】本文主要是《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》简介和这个故事的第一个场景。它是由英国作家卡罗尔写的一个关于爱丽丝想象世界的童话。在第一个场景里描写了爱丽丝怎么样掉进兔子洞的故事。【71题详解】句意：在挣扎中，爱丽丝醒来意识到这一切只是一个梦。And并列连词，前后动词形式一致，wakesup是三单，后面也应用三单，结合句意、所给字母提示和语境可知填realizes。【72题详解】句意：但是，不像大多数兔子，他穿着一件蓝色的外套，手里拿着一块表。根据上文butthisrabbitwasdifferent.Hehadlarge,pinkears,likemostrabbits（这只兔子不一样。像大多数兔子一样，他有着粉红色的大耳朵。）结合下文是说这只兔子不同之处；根据所给字母提示和语境可知填unlike。【73题详解】句意：要么是洞很深，要么是她在慢慢下落。短语Either…or…：或者…或者…；根据上文Shewasinsideadarkholeandshewasfalling.（她在一个黑洞里，她在坠落。）结合句意、所给字母提示和语境可知填Either。【74题详解】句意：但是，过了很长一段时间，她的下落突然结束了。根据上文Shefellandfellsuchalongway!ShebegantothinkshewasgoingtofallallthewaytoAustralia!（她落啊落，落了这么长的路！她开始认为她会一路掉到澳大利亚去！）结合句意、所给字母提示和语境可知填suddenly。【75题详解】句意：她能看见远处的白兔。根据下文Sheranafterhim（她追赶他。）结合句意、所给字母提示和语境可知填distance。【76题详解】句意：她在一个长长的，黑暗的，空洞的大厅，只有天花板上的一些灯给它光。此处应该是形容词，与long;dark并列，修饰名词hall。结合句意、所给字母提示和语境可知填empty。【77题详解】句意：没有钥匙。根据上文Shewalkedrightaroundandtriedtoopeneachdoor,butshecouldn’t.（她到处走，试图打开每扇门，但她不能。）结合句意、所给字母提示和语境可知填keys。点睛：首先快速浏览短文，了解短文大意，然后细读短文，猜测句意，然后根据句意中的汉语意思和首字母提示猜测需要填写的哪个单词，再根据语法确定单词的形式。D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）Howmuchdoyoupayyourkids?ManychildreninAmericatrytofindthejobsduringtheirholidaystoearntheirpocketmoney,includingPresidentObama’sdaughtersNatashaandMalia.Obamagivesthemjustadollaraweekeachforthejobstheydo.Theyhelptodohouseworksuchassettingthetable,washingdishes,andcleaningtheirplayareasandbedrooms.Somepeoplequestionifitisreasonable（合理的）togivechildrenallowances（零用钱）inthisway.ButmostoftheAmericanparentsbelievethateveryoneinthefamilyshouldberesponsibleforthehousework.Thepeoplewhoagreewiththispoint（观点）saythatkidsshouldn’tjustgetallowancesfornothing,andthatsuchpaymentscanhelpkidslearnitisnoteasytogetmoney—thisisthefirstlessonoftheirmoneymanagementskills.

MostofthechildreninAmericaareallowedtospendtheirallowancesonthethingstheylike.

Manypeoplethinkthatkidscanstartreceivingallowancesaroundages4or5,whenchildrenstarttounderstandhowmoneyworksinlife.Howmuchshouldthechildrengetfromtheirjobsisanotherproblem.Onewayherecanhelptheparentstodecide:writedownhowmuchyouspendonyourchildrendailyfortwoweeksandsetanarrangementbasedontheaveragedailyexpenses.Thenyouwillgettheanswer.78.WhydomanychildreninAmericatrytofindthejobsduringtheirholidays?______________________.79.HowmanychildrendoesPresidentObamahave?______________________.80.WhatjobdoPresidentObama’sdaughtersdo?______________________.81..Itiseasytogetmoneyfromtheparents,isn’tit?______________________.82.Whencankidsstartreceivingallowances?______________________.83.Doyouagreewiththispoint“kidsshouldn’tjustgetallowancesfornothing”?Tellatleastonereason.______________________.【答案】78.Becausetheywanttoearntheirpocketmoney79.Two80.Theydohousework81.No,itisn’t82.Theycanstartreceivingallowancesaroundages4or5,whenchildrenstarttounderstandhowmoneyworksinlife83.Yes.Childrenshouldlearntogetallowancebythemselves【解析】本文讲述了许多美国的孩子假期找工作或在家帮父母做家务赚取零花钱。讨论了通过这种方法给孩子零花钱是否合理，并针对该付给孩子多少钱给出了建议。78.根据第一段第一句“ManychildreninAmericatrytofindthejobsduringtheirholidaystoearntheirpocketmoney”可知，想工作的原因是赚零花钱。故填Becausetheywanttoearntheirpocketmoney。79.根据第一段“includingPresidentObama’sdaughtersNatashaandMalia.”可知，奥巴马总统有两个女儿。故答案是Two。80.根据第一段“Theyhelptodohouseworksuchassettingthetable,washingdishes,andcleaningtheirplayareasandbedrooms.”可知，奥巴马的女儿帮忙做家务。故答案是Theydohousework。81.根据第二段“thatsuchpaymentscanhelpkidslearnitisnoteasytogetmoney”可知，这些支付能帮孩子们明白得到钱不容易。故填No,itisn’t。82.根据文中第二段“Manypeoplethinkthatkidscanstartreceivingallowancesaroundages4or5,whenchildrenstarttounderstandhowmoneyworksinlife.”可知，许多人认为孩子们可以从4~5岁左右开始得到零花钱，这个时候孩子们开始明白钱在生活中的作用。故填Theycanstartreceivingallowancesaroundages4or5,whenchildrenstarttounderstandhowmoneyworksinlife。83.这是一道开放性试题，根据自己实际情况和想法，表达观点。并列出至少一条合理理由即可。故填Yes.Childrenshouldlearntogetallowancebythemselves。Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以“DoingHouseworkMakesMe__________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。要求：1.请先将题目补全后，再作答；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。DoingHouseworkMakesMe_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例文DoingHouseworkMakesMeHappyDoinghouseworkispartofourlife.It’snecessarytosharehouseworkwithotherfamilymembers.I’dliketotellyouaboutoneofmyexperiences.LastMother’sDayImadeaspecialdinnerformymom.Itdidn’tworkaswellasIthought.Ihurtmyfingerswhilecuttingcarrots,andIforgottoputsaltintothedishes.Whenmymomcamebackhome,shewashappytotastethem.Thenshehuggedmeandsaid,“Goodgirl!”Fromthisexperience,I’velearned