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第页2023-2024学年八年级下期中考点大串讲(人教版)专题02完型填空30篇(解析版)01(22-23八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期中)Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncafeinthetownofItaly.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amanenteredandsatdownbesideus.1calledthewaiteroverandsaid,“Twocupsofcoffee—oneformeandtheotheronthe2.”Wewerevery3toseethatthewaiterbroughtonlyonecuptotheman.Andwhenthemanleft,thewaiterputapieceofpaperonthewall,saying“Acupofcoffee.”Amomentlater,anothertwomenenteredandordered4cupsofcoffee—twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theypaidforthree,5theyonlyhadtwo.Thatmadeuswonder6theydidthat.Afterafewdays,wecametothecafebychanceagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,apoormanentered.He7thewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”Thewaiterservedacupofcoffeetotheman,justlikehedidtoeveryoneelse.Themanhadhiscoffee,saidthankstothewaiterandleftwithabigsmileonhisface.Afterheleft,thewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothebin.Seeingthat,Isuddenly8—Peopleofthistownshowedgreat9forthosewhoneededhelp.Themandidn’tlosefacetoaskforafreecupofcoffee.Heonlywalkedinthecafe,orderedacupofcoffee,enjoyedandleft,10askingwhogavehimthiscupofcoffee.1.A.We B.They C.He D.It2.A.table B.wall C.door D.window3.A.happy B.surprised C.bored D.worried4.A.one B.two C.three D.four5.A.because B.so C.or D.but6.A.what B.why C.how D.where7.A.lookedat B.foundout C.jumpedoff D.climbedup8.A.understood B.doubted C.lost D.changed9.A.courage B.patience C.trust D.respect10.A.with B.without C.after D.by【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.C5.D6.B7.A8.A9.D10.B【导语】本文讲述的是作者在一个咖啡馆,看到有人会点多一杯咖啡,多点的那杯其实是给穷人,展现出当地人的善良。1.句意:他把服务员叫过来,说:“两杯咖啡——一杯给我,另一杯放在墙上。”We我们;They他们;He他;It它。此处指前句中的“aman”,故选C。2.句意:他把服务员叫过来,说:“两杯咖啡——一杯给我,另一杯放在墙上。”table桌子;wall墙;door门;window窗户。根据后文“thewaiterputapieceofpaperonthewall”可知,在墙上,故选B。3.句意:我们很惊讶地看到服务员只给那个人端来了一杯。happy开心的;surprised惊讶的;bored无聊的;worried担心的。根据“Twocupsofcoffee”和“thewaiterbroughtonlyonecuptotheman”可知,男人点了两杯,但是服务员只给他了一杯咖啡,这让人很惊讶,故选B。4.句意:过了一会儿,又来了两个人,要了三杯咖啡——两杯放在桌上,一杯放在墙上。one一;two二;three三;four四。根据“twoonthetableandoneonthewall”可知,点了三杯咖啡,故选C。5.句意:他们付了三杯的钱,但他们只有两杯。because因为;so所以;or或者;but但是。前后构成转折关系,用but连接,故选D。6.句意:这让我们想知道他们为什么这么做。what什么;why为什么;how如何;where在哪里。根据“Thatmadeuswonder...theydidthat.”可知,想知道他们为什么这么做。故选B。7.句意:他看了看墙说:“一杯墙上的咖啡。”lookedat看;foundout查明;jumpedoff跳下来;climbedup爬上。根据“He...thewall”可知,他看了看墙,故选A。8.句意:看到这些,我突然明白了——这个小镇的人对那些需要帮助的人表现出极大的尊重。understood理解;doubted怀疑;lost丢失;changed改变。根据“Seeingthat,Isuddenly...”以及下文可知,作者突然明白了,故选A。9.句意:看到这些,我突然明白了——这个小镇的人对那些需要帮助的人表现出极大的尊重。courage勇气;patience耐心;trust信任;respect尊重。根据“Themandidn’tlosefacetoaskforafreecupofcoffee.”可知,对那些需要帮助的人表现出极大的尊重。故选D。10.句意:他只是走进咖啡馆,点了一杯咖啡,喝完就走了,没有问这杯咖啡是谁给他的。with有;without没有;after在之后;by通过。根据“Heonlywalkedinthecafe,orderedacupofcoffee,enjoyedandleft,...askingwhogavehimthiscupofcoffee.”可知,没有问这杯咖啡是谁给他的。故选B。02(22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期中)MybrotherandIoftenquarrel(吵架)witheachotheroversmallthings.Oneday,ourfathersaidtous,“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHome’sSportsDay.11ofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucan12somethingfromthosechildren.”Mybrothersaid,“Dad,Rayisahomefordisabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”“Youwillsee,”ourfathersaid.OurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehave13withtheirhands,speech,hearingorwalking.Everyday,hespendshourshelpingthemto14orexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,15wegottotheRayHome,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finally,thesportsbegan.Therewasa50-metrerace.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedas16astheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirls17.Shebegantoscream(尖叫)loudly.Allthedisabledchildren18tohelpthepoorgirl.Theyheldhandsandfinishedthe19together.MybrotherandIwere20atthis:thechildrencaredabouthelpingeachothertofinishtheracemorethanwinningit.11.A.Both B.All C.None D.Either12.A.take B.hear C.catch D.learn13.A.rules B.problems C.questions D.habits14.A.reach B.hurt C.move D.touch15.A.before B.until C.when D.till16.A.slowly B.lazily C.fast D.quietly17.A.ranaway B.felldown C.showedup D.gaveup18.A.stopped B.changed C.forgot D.left19.A.work B.plan C.show D.race20.A.surprised B.interested C.excited D.relaxed【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.C15.C16.C17.B18.A19.D20.A【导语】本文主要讲述了经常吵架的兄弟俩观看了一场特殊的比赛:一群残疾孩子参加跑步比赛,一个女孩子摔倒在地,于是大家都停下来帮助她。女孩和大家共同跑完了全程,这让兄弟俩深有感触。11.句意:你们俩都必须和我一起去。Both两者;All所有;None没有一个;Either两者中任何一个。根据“MybrotherandIoftenquarrel(吵架)witheachotheroversmallthings.”可知,此处是指我和弟弟两个都必须和爸爸一起去。故选A。12.句意:也许你们能从那些孩子身上学到点东西。take带走;hear听到;catch抓住;learn学习。根据“Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”可知,此处是指从那些孩子身上学到一些东西。故选D。13.句意:那里的孩子有手、语言、听力或行走方面的问题。rules规则;problems问题;questions问题;habits习惯。根据“Rayisahomefordisabledchildren.”可知,那些孩子患有残疾,因此是有手、语言、听力或行走方面的问题,haveproblemswith“在……方面有问题”。故选B。14.句意:每天,他都要花好几个小时帮助他们移动或锻炼他们的腿或胳膊。reach到达;hurt伤害;move移动;touch触碰。根据“orexercisetheirlegsorarms”可知,此处是指帮助他们移动。故选C。15.句意:第二天,当我们到达RayHome时,我们找到了一个很好的地方坐下来。before在……之前;until直到;when当……时;till直到。根据“wefoundaniceplacetositdown.”可知,此处是指当我们到达RayHome时,我们找了一个地方坐下来。故选C。16.句意:比赛一开始,所有的孩子都尽可能快地跑。slowly慢地;lazily懒散地;fast快;quietly安静地。根据“Astheracestarted”可知,比赛开始了,孩子们应是尽可能快地跑。故选C。17.句意:就在这时,其中一个女孩摔倒了。ranaway逃跑;felldown摔倒;showedup出现;gaveup放弃。根据“Shebegantoscream(尖叫)loudly.”可知,此处是指一个女孩摔倒了。故选B。18.句意:所有的残疾儿童都停下来帮助那个可怜的女孩。stopped停下;changed改变;forgot忘记;left离开。根据前文孩子们都在奋力奔跑,突然一个女孩摔倒了可知,大家应是停下来去帮助这个女孩。故选A。19.句意:他们手牵着手,一起完成了比赛。work工作;plan计划;show节目;race比赛。根据“thechildrencaredabouthelpingeachothertofinishtheracemorethanwinningit.”可知,此处完成了比赛。故选D。20.句意:我和弟弟都对此很惊讶。surprised惊讶的;interested感兴趣的;excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的。根据“thechildrencaredabouthelpingeachothertofinishtheracemorethanwinningit.”可知,我和弟弟对这个结果感到惊讶。故选A。03(22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期中)Yesterday,my15-year-oldsonTommyhadafightwithmy12-year-oldsonKevin.Later,asIwaswalkingupstairs,IheardKevincryinginhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorandasked,“Kevin,doyouwantto21?”Nooneanswered.Itookoutsomecardsandwrote.“22youdon’twanttotalk,wecanwritenotes.”Anhourlater,Iwasstillsittingontheflooroutsidehisdoorwithtwopiecesofpaperinmyhand.Onepiecewasnewand23wasfromKevin.AsIreadoneofKevin’s24,tearscametomyeyes.Itsaid,“Nobodyinthisfamily25me.You’reneveraroundtoevennotice(注意)me.”Hewasrightaboutme.I26back,“Kevin.IdoloveyouandyouknowthatI’mhereforyouandyouarelovedinthisfamily.”Hedidn’t27forawhile,butthenIheardhimcryalittlebit.Kevinranoutofpaperandwrote“Thanks”onapapercup.Iwroteback“For28?”Itwasreturnedwith“Lovingme”onit.Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttopaymoreattentiontomyfamilymembers.KevinandIhavea29relationshipnow.Whenoneofusnoticesthattheotheris30,we’llsmileandsay,“Writeitonapapercup.”21.A.sing B.leave C.talk D.walk22.A.Or B.If C.So D.But23.A.theother B.other C.others D.another24.A.notes B.e-mails C.diaries D.mistakes25.A.callsup B.caresabout C.fixesup D.writesdown26.A.wrote B.shouted C.talked D.fought27.A.laugh B.listen C.reply D.call28.A.who B.why C.where D.what29.A.closer B.farther C.harder D.thinner30.A.dangerous B.unlucky C.important D.unhappy【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者用写便条的方式和儿子凯文交谈,使得儿子不再伤心。21.句意:我敲了敲门,问道:“凯文,你想谈谈吗?”sing唱;leave离开;talk交谈;walk散步。根据下文“youdon’twanttotalk,wecanwritenotes.”可知,此处是指作者在问凯文想不想和自己谈谈。故选C。22.句意:如果你不想说话,我们可以写便条。Or或者;If如果;So因此;But但是。根据下文“wecanwritenotes”可知,此处是作者在作出假设,如果凯文不想说话,他们可以写便条。故选B。23.句意:一张是新的,另一张是凯文给的。theother另一个;other其他的;others其他的;another另一。根据前文“withtwopiecesofpaperinmyhand”可知,此处应用theother表示“两者中的另一个”。故选A。24.句意:当我读到凯文的便条时,泪水涌上了我的眼眶。notes便条;e-mails电子邮件;diaries日记;mistakes错误。根据前文提到凯文给了作者一张纸及“wecanwritenotes”可知,此处是指作者在读凯文的便条。故选A。25.句意:这个家里没人在乎我。callsup打电话;caresabout在意;fixesup修理;writesdown写下。根据下文“You’reneveraroundtoevennotice(注意)me.”可知,此处是凯文在表达没人在乎自己。故选B。26.句意:我回道:“凯文。我真的爱你,你知道我在这陪你,你在这个家里是被爱着的。”wrote写;shouted叫喊;talked交谈;fought斗争。根据下文“Kevin.IdoloveyouandyouknowthatI’mhereforyouandyouarelovedinthisfamily.”可知,此处是指作者在回复凯文。故选A。27.句意:他一时没有回答,然后我听到他轻轻地哭了起来。laugh笑;listen听;reply答复;call打电话。根据下文“butthenIheardhimcryalittlebit”可知,此处是指凯文没有立马回复。故选C。28.句意:我回信说:“为什么?”who谁;why为什么;where哪里;what什么。根据语境可知,此处是指作者不明白为什么凯文在纸杯上写“谢谢”,forwhat表示“为了什么”,为固定搭配。故选D。29.句意:凯文和我的关系现在更亲密了。closer更亲密的;farther更远的;harder更难的;thinner更瘦的。根据前文提到凯文在纸杯上给作者写谢谢可知,作者和凯文的关系更亲密了。故选A。30.句意:当我们中的一个注意到另一个不开心的时候,我们会笑着说:“写在纸杯上。”dangerous危险的;unlucky不幸的;important重要的;unhappy不开心的。根据前文提到凯文不开心时用纸杯和作者交谈可知,此处是指如果有人不开心,也可以用这种方式交流。故选D。04(22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期中)WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff(炫耀)infrontofothers.Butafter31experience,Icametorealizethatit’simportanttobemodest(谦虚).Oneday,myfriendandIwere32ourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIjustlearnedhowtorideforashorttime,soshecameandaskedmetowearsomesafetythings.“No,Iwon’twear33!”Isaid,pointingatmy34elbowsandknees,“Shedoesn’twearthosethings35!”“It’sdangerous,”myfriendsaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Imightlearnlaterthanyou,butIcanrideeven36!”Isaidloudly.Shesaid,“Let’swaitandsee!”Isawapathleadingintosomewoods.Thenwerodetowardsthewoods.37,thepathwasn’tassmooth(平滑)asIthought.Ikeptbumping(颠簸)upanddown,andthen38,bam!Ifell39mybike.“Ha-ha!”Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup.“Bemorecarefulnexttime,”shesaid.Tears(眼泪)randownmyface.“Sorry,”Isaid.Allinall,thisexperiencemademe40thatwemustbemodest.Afallintoapit,againinmywit.31.A.a B.an C.the D./32.A.ride B.rides C.rode D.riding33.A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves34.A.friend B.friends C.friends’ D.friend’s35.A.also B.either C.too D.neither36.A.badly B.worse C.well D.better37.A.Because B.Unless C.However D.Though38.A.careful B.carefully C.sudden D.suddenly39.A.down B.off C.of D.into40.A.realized B.realizing C.realize D.torealize【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.D35.B36.D37.C38.D39.B40.C【导语】本文讲述了作者通过与朋友比赛骑自行车的事情,从中意识到谦虚是很重要的。31.句意:但在一次经历之后,我逐渐意识到谦虚很重要。a不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。此处泛指“一次经历”,且experience以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an,故选B。32.句意:一天,我和朋友在公园里骑自行车。ride骑,动词原形;rides动词单三形式;rode动词过去式;riding动词现在分词。根据be动词were可知,此处应用现在分词,构成过去进行时,故选D。33.句意:不,我不会戴的!it它;itself它自己;them它们;themselves它们自己。根据“soshecameandaskedmetowearsomesafetythings”可知,这里指不戴安全装备,指代“safetythings”应用宾格them,故选C。34.句意:指着我朋友的胳膊肘和膝盖。friend朋友;friends朋友们;friends’朋友们的;friend’s朋友的。根据“myfriendandIwere…ourbikesinapark”可知,是指朋友的胳膊肘和膝盖,应用名词单数所有格形式,故选D。35.句意:她也没戴那些东西。also也,常用于肯定句句中;either也,用于否定句句末;too也,用于肯定句句末;neither两者都不。根据“Shedoesn’twearthosethings…”可知,是指她也没戴,该句为否定句,所以用either,故选B。36.句意:我可能学得比你晚,但我骑得比你更好!badly差地;worse更差地,比较级;well好地;better更好地,比较级。根据“Imightlearnlaterthanyou,butIcanride…”可知,这里指虽学得晚但能骑得更好,even修饰比较级形式,故选D。37.句意:然而,这条路并没有我想象的那么平坦。Because因为;Unless除非;However然而;Though尽管。根据“Thenwerodetowardsthewoods.”和“thepathwasn’tassmooth(平滑)asIthought”可知,此处表示转折,应用however,故选C。38.句意:我不停地上下颠簸,然后突然砰的一声!careful认真的,形容词;carefully认真地,副词;sudden突然的,形容词;suddenly突然地,副词。根据“Ikeptbumping(颠簸)upanddown... bam!”可知,这里指突然砰的一声,修饰整个句子应用副词形式,故选D。39.句意:我从自行车上摔了下来。down向下;off从……落下;of……的;into进入。falloffsth.“从某物上掉下来”,故选B。40.句意:总而言之,这段经历使我意识到我们必须谦虚。realized意识到,动词过去式;realizing动词现在分词;realize动词原形;torealize动词不定式。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”,应用动词原形,故选C。05(22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中)Housefiresoftenhappen.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefulto41familyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighbourhoodwilltellyou42todoit.FireSafetyPutasmoke(烟)alarminyourhouseand43iteverymonth.Halfofallhousefire44happenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdying45ahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveas46astwominutestoescape(逃离)safely.Be47toactatonce.48afireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon’thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That’soneofthe49whyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.Don’tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,the50thingtodoistogetoutofthehouseasfastasyoucan.41.A.protect B.borrow C.expect D.order42.A.what B.when C.why D.how43.A.walk B.train C.practice D.test44.A.times B.deaths C.news D.places45.A.in B.under C.to D.from46.A.soon B.many C.little D.much47.A.happy B.ready C.interested D.important48.A.Increase B.Avoid C.Create D.Attend49.A.expressions B.situations C.lessons D.reasons50.A.first B.impossible C.strange D.last【答案】41.A42.D43.D44.B45.A46.C47.B48.C49.D50.A【导语】本文告诉我们在发生火灾时应该怎么办。41.句意:因此,有必要学习一些有用的东西来保护家人免受它们的伤害。protect保护;borrow借入;expect期待;order命令。此处是短语protect...from...“保护……免于……”。故选A。42.句意:下面这张贴在附近的海报会告诉你怎么做。what什么;when什么时候;why为什么;how如何。根据“Thefollowingposterintheneighbourhoodwilltellyou...todoit.”可知,海报会告诉你如何做,do后有宾语it,不用what,用how。故选D。43.句意:在家里装一个烟雾报警器,每个月测试一次。walk走路;train训练;practice练习;test测试。根据“Putasmoke(烟)alarminyourhouseand...iteverymonth”可知,是指测试烟雾报警器,故选D。44.句意:一半的房屋火灾死亡发生在晚上11点到早上7点之间。times次数;deaths死亡;news新闻;places地方。根据“Halfofallhousefire...happenbetween11pmand7am.”可知,是指由火灾导致的死亡,故选B。45.句意:有了烟雾报警器,死于房屋火灾的风险降低了一半。in在里面;under在下面;to到;from从。根据“Theriskofdying...ahousefire”可知,是指死于房屋火灾的风险,应用介词in。故选A。46.句意:你可能只有两分钟的时间安全逃生。soon很快;many很多;little很少;much很多。根据“toescape(逃离)safely”可知,此处强调的是逃生时间很短,应用little,aslittleas表示“只有……”的意思,故选C。47.句意:做好立即行动的准备。happy开心的;ready准备好的;interested感兴趣的;important重要的。根据“actatonce”可知,准备好立即行动,故选B。48.句意:制定一个逃生计划。Increase增加;Avoid避免;Create创造;Attend参加。根据“afireescapeplan”可知,是指制定计划,应用create,故选C。49.句意:这就是为什么每天至少有一名儿童在房屋火灾中死亡,293名儿童受伤的原因之一。expressions表达;situations情况;lessons课程;reasons理由。根据“why”可知,此处是指理由,应用reasons。故选D。50.句意:发生火灾时,要做的第一件事就是尽快离开房子。first第一;impossible不可能的;strange奇怪的;last最后的。根据“getoutofthehouseasfastasyoucan.”可知,发生火灾时,尽快离开房子是要做的第一件事,故选A。06(22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中)Onceuponatime,therewasablindmanwholivedinasmallvillage.Althoughhecouldn’t51anything,hestronglywantedtoknowthethingsaroundhim.Oneday,themanshaded52underatreenearhishouseandtalkedwithsomeonenearhim.Hedidnotknowwhatthe53lookedlike,soheaskedanoldman,“Whatdoesthesunlooklike?”Theoldmanwas54totellhim,“Theshapeofthesunislikealargecopperdisk.”Hewas55athisanswer,sohewenthomeatonceandknockedonthecopperplate,andheheardthesound.Onthesecondday,heappearedunderthetreeagain.Heheardabell56achurchnearbyandthoughtitwasthesun.He57,“Thesuniscoming,andthesuniscoming.”58,thepeoplearoundwerelaughingandthoughthewasasillyman.Later,awomantoldhim,“Thesunshines,justlikeacandle.”Whenhegothome,hetouchedthecandleand59itsshape.Onthethirdday,hetouchedapieceofbamboo,60itwasthesunbecausetheshapeofthebambooisnearlythesameasthecandle,sohecried61,“Itouchedthesun,Itouchedthesun.”Peoplelaughedathimagain.Thesunisdifferentfromthebellandthebamboo,62theblindmandoesnotknow.Hecan’tsee,sohecan’ttellthereal63betweenthem.Hehasneverseenthesunatall,butjustasksothers.64,somepeoplewhohaveeyesarelikeblindpeople.Theymakeaconclusionbylisteningto,others’wordsanddonothavea65understanding.Mostofthemwillcometoawrongconclusion.51.A.see B.smell C.notice D.feel52.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves53.A.sun B.tree C.house D.village54.A.sad B.brave C.friendly D.unhappy55.A.bad B.good C.angry D.surprised56.A.to B.in C.for D.from57.A.sang B.shouted C.advised D.answered58.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Especially D.Immediately59.A.painted B.changed C.accepted D.remembered60.A.hearing B.agreeing C.thinking D.worrying61.A.calmly B.politely C.happily D.secretly62.A.so B.or C.but D.although63.A.sounds B.differences C.meanings D.advantages64.A.Infact B.Sincethen C.Atfirst D.Atlast65.A.quick B.basic C.natural D.correct【答案】51.A52.B53.A54.C55.D56.D57.B58.D59.D60.C61.C62.C63.B64.A65.D【导语】本文主要讲了一位盲人摸“太阳”的故事。51.句意:虽然他什么也看不见,但他强烈地想知道周围的事物。see看见;smell闻到;notice注意到;feel感觉到。根据“therewasablindmanwholivedinasmallvillage”可知,盲人是看不见的,故选A。52.句意:有一天,这名男子在他家附近的一棵树下遮荫,并与附近的人交谈。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己。根据“themanshaded”可知,此处指“这个男的他自己遮荫”,故选B。53.句意:他不知道太阳长什么样子,于是他问一个老人:“太阳长什么样子?”sun太阳;tree树;house房子;village村庄。根据下文“Whatdoesthesunlooklike?”可知,此处指的是“太阳”,故选A。54.句意:老人很友善地告诉他:“太阳的形状就像一个大铜盘。”sad伤心的;brave勇敢的;friendly友好的;unhappy不高兴的。根据“tellhim”可知,老人友好才会告诉他,故选C。55.句意:他对自己的回答感到惊讶,于是他立即回家敲了敲铜板,他听到了声音。bad糟糕的;good好的;angry生气的;surprised吃惊的。根据“sohewenthomeatonceandknockedonthecopperplate,andheheardthesound”可知,此处指“盲人吃惊,所以回去听声音”,故选D。56.句意:他听到附近教堂的钟声,以为是太阳。to到;in在……里面;for为了;from来自。根据“achurchnearby”可知,此处指“来自教堂的钟声”,故选D。57.句意:他喊道:“太阳来了,太阳来了。”sang唱歌;shouted大叫;advised建议;answered回答。根据“Thesuniscoming,andthesuniscoming.”可知,此处指“那个盲人大喊着说”,其他选项不符合句意,故选B。58.句意:顿时,周围的人都笑了起来,还以为他是个傻子。Luckily幸运地;Finally最终地;Especially特别地;Immediately立刻。根据“thepeoplearoundwerelaughingandthoughthewasasillyman.”可知,此处指“立刻”,其它选项不符合句意,故选D。59.句意:当他回到家时,他摸了摸蜡烛,记住了它的形状。painted画;changed改变;accepted接受;remembered记住。根据“becausetheshapeofthebambooisnearlythesameasthecandle”可知,此处指“记住蜡烛的样子”,故选D。60.句意:第三天,他摸了一根竹子,以为是太阳,因为竹子的形状和蜡烛差不多,于是他高兴地叫道:“我摸了太阳,我摸了太阳。”hearing听见;agreeing同意;thinking认为;worrying担心。根据“itwasthesunbecausetheshapeofthebambooisnearlythesameasthecandle”可知,此处指“盲人自己认为的内容”,故选C。61.句意:第三天,他摸了一根竹子,以为是太阳,因为竹子的形状和蜡烛差不多,于是他高兴地叫道:“我摸了太阳,我摸了太阳。”calmly冷静地;politely有礼貌地;happily开心地;secretly秘密地。根据“Itouchedthesun,Itouchedthesun.”可知,他此时很开心,故选C。62.句意:太阳与铃铛和竹子不同,但盲人不知道。so所以;or或者;but但是;although虽然。根据“Thesunisdifferentfromthebellandthebamboo”及“theblindmandoesnotknow.”可知,两句为转折关系,故选C。63.句意:他看不见,所以他分不清它们之间的真正区别。sounds声音;differences区别;meanings意思;advantages好处。根据“Thesunisdifferentfromthebellandthebamboo”可知,此处指“区别”,故选B。64.句意:其实,有些有眼睛的人就像盲人一样。Infact事实上;Sincethen从那时起;Atfirst一开始;Atlast最终。根据“somepeoplewhohaveeyesarelikeblindpeople.”可知,此处指“事实上”,其他选项不符合句意,故选A。65.句意:他们通过听别人的话来得出结论,没有正确的理解。quick快速的;basic基本的;natural自然的;correct正确的。根据“Mostofthemwillcometoawrongconclusion.”可知,此处指“没有正确的理解”,故选D。07(22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期中)Helpingothersalwaysbringsyousomething.Ididn’tknowthat66onedaywhenIwenttomynew67.Itwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Actually,itwasmy68dayatmynewschool.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlwhowasonabikepassedmequickly.Shewasridingonsnowyicewhensuddenlyshe69herbikejustafewstepsinfrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetup,70fellagain.71thinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid“Thankyou”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords“Thankyou”helpedmeandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.Finally,I72toschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomand73metositdown74agirl.Iwassonervous.IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn’tdaretolookatthem.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.TheyusedadifferenttextbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn’thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,a75appearedinfrontofme.“Let’sshare,”thegirlnexttomesaid.“Andhi.IamCindy.”Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedinthemorning.Whatasurprise!Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Shewasmyfirstandbestfriendatmynewschool.Helpingheralsohelpedmefindafriend.66.A.until B.since C.though D.after67.A.home B.school C.family D.neighborhood68.A.first B.second C.next D.last69.A.laydown B.satdown C.fellinto D.felloff70.A.but B.so C.and D.or71.A.With B.Without C.Under D.On72.A.arrived B.left C.got D.reached73.A.let B.asked C.made D.said74.A.behind B.across C.infrontof D.beside75.A.book B.pen C.copy D.notebook【答案】66.A67.B68.A69.D70.A71.B72.C73.B74.D75.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述的是作者在第一天去新学校的路上帮助一位从自行车上摔下的女孩,在第一堂课上由于新学校的课本与作者原来使用的不一样,这时受帮助的那个女孩和他共用一本英语课本的故事。故事告诉我们:帮助别人也是帮助自己。66.句意:直到有一天我去了新学校,我才知道这件事。until直到……才;since自从;though虽然;after在……之后。根据“Ididn’tknowthat…”并结合选项可知,此处考查not…until“直到……才……”。故选A。67.句意:直到有一天我去了新学校,我才知道这件事。home家;school学校;family家庭;neighborhood邻里关系。根据后文“Actually,itwasmy…dayatmynewschool.”可知,此处指“学校”。故选B。68.句意:事实上,这是我在新学校的第一天。first第一;second第二;next下一个的;last上一个的。根据横线后“atmynewschool”可知,此处应该表达“第一天”。故选A。69.句意:她正骑在积雪的冰上,突然就在我面前几步远的地方从自行车上摔了下来。laydown躺下;satdown坐下;fellinto落入;felloff从……摔下来。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处应该表达“从自行车上摔了下来”。故选D。70.句意:她试图站起来,但又跌倒了。but但是;so所以;and和,并且;or或者。根据前半句“Shewastryinghardtogetup”和横线后“fellagain”可知,前后是转折关系。故选A。71.句意:我想都没想,走过去扶她站起来。With和,随着;Without没有;Under在……下;On在……上。根据后文“Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.”可知,此处应该表达“没有思考”。故选B。72.句意:最后,我到了学校。arrived到达;left留下,离开;got获得,到达;reached到达。根据语境可知,时态为一般过去时,结合横线后“toschool”和选项可知,此处要用gotto+具体地点,表示“到达某地”。故选C。73.句意:老师把我带到教室,让我在一个女孩旁边坐下。let让;asked询问,要求;made使,制作;said说。根据语境,时态为一般过去时,结合横线后“metositdown”并结合选项可知,此处考查asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”。故选B。74.句意:老师把我带到教室,让我在一个女孩旁边坐下。behind在……后面;across通过;infrontof在……前面;beside在……旁边。根据“thegirlnexttome”可知,坐在一个女孩旁边。故选D。75.句意:正当我不知道该怎么办时,一本书出现在我面前。book书;pen钢笔;copy复制;notebook笔记本。根据前文“TheyusedadifferenttextbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn’thaveacopy.”和后文“‘Let’sshare,’thegirlnexttomesaid.”可知,此处应该表达“一本书出现在我面前”。故选A。08(22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Recently,MrMi,adisabledman,hasbecomeverypopularonline.He’s76atmakingclayfigurines(泥人).In2003,Milosthis77inanaccident,buthedidn’tbecomesad.Heslowlylearnedtoeatandgetdressedintheyearthatfollowedtheaccident.Hethoughthehadtofindawaytomakealivingbecausehehadafamilyto78.Oneday,afterseeingamanmakingdoughfigurines(面人)onthestreet,Mibecamevery79initanddecidedtolearnitfromhim.“Atfirst,themandidn’t80whenhesawthatIhadnofingers.ButafterIkeptrequesting(请求)himto81me,hefinallysaidyes,”Misaid.Thelearningprocess(过)waschallenging.Inthebeginning82couldonlymaketworosesinanafternoon.Andhisarmsalsohurtalot.However,he83thoughtaboutgivingup.WhenMimadeclayfigurines,hedevelopedsomemethodssuitable(适合的)forhimandgreatlyimprovedhisskills.Now,ittakesMiaboutseven84tomakeasimpleclayfigurine,andhecanmakeabout30aday.Today,Minotonlymakesalivingbymakingclayfigurinesashehashoped,butgetsgreat85fromit.Heisveryhappywithhislife.76.A.bad B.good C.slow D.angry77.A.legs B.eyes C.feet D.hands78.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookfor D.lookdown79.A.rich B.weak C.interested D.successful80.A.agree B.worry C.know D.hide81.A.forget B.punish C.teach D.remind82.A.I B.he C.you D.she83.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never84.A.weeks B.days C.hours D.minutes85.A.joy B.money C.wish D.surprise【答案】76.B77.D78.A79.C80.A81.C82.B83.D84.D85.A【导语】本文讲述了身残志坚的米先生通过努力,能够熟练捏出泥人儿从而走红的故事。76.句意:他擅长制作泥人。bad坏的;good好的;slow慢的;angry生气的。根据“He’s…atmakingclayfigurines”可知,begoodat表示“擅长”。故选B。77.句意:2003年,米先生在一次事故中失去了双手,但他并没有因此而悲伤。legs腿;eyes眼睛;feet脚;hands手。根据后文“whenhesawthatIhadnofingers”可知,他失去了双手。故选D。78.句意:他认为他必须找到谋生的方法,因为他有一个家庭要照顾。lookafter照顾;lookup查看;lookfor寻找;lookdown向下看,看不起。根据“hehadafamilyto…”可知,他需要照顾家庭。故选A。79.句意:有一天,米先生在街上看到一个做面人的人,就很感兴趣,决定跟他学做面人。rich富有的;weak虚弱的;interested感兴趣的;successful成功的。根据“anddecidedtolearnitfromhim”可知,是对捏面人感兴趣,be/becomeinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故选C。80.句意:一开始,那个男人看到我没有手指就不同意。agree同意;worry担心;know知道;hide躲藏。根据“whenhesawthatIhadnofingers”可知,看到他没有手指,那个人不同意教他捏面人。故选A。81.句意:但在我不断请求他教我之后,他终于答应了。forget忘记;punish惩罚;teach教;remind提醒。根据“decidedtolearnitfromhim”可知,米先生想让他教自己捏面人。故选C。82.句意:一开始,他一个下午只能做两朵玫瑰。I我;he他;you你;she她。根据“Andhisarmsalsohurtalot”可知,空处指代米先生,用he。故选B。83.句意:然而,他从未想过放弃。always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“Andhisarmsalsohurtalot.However…”可知,虽然很难,但他没想过放弃。故选D。84.句意:现在,米先生制作一个简单的泥人大约需要7分钟,他每天可以制作大约30个。weeks周;days天;hours小时;minutes分钟。根据“hecanmakeabout30aday”可知,他一天能做30个,那么做一个只需要几分钟。故选D。85.句意:如今,米先生不仅像他所希望的那样以制作泥人为生,而且从中获得了巨大的快乐。joy喜悦、快乐;money金钱;wish愿望;surprise惊讶。根据“Heisveryhappywithhislife.”可知,捏泥人儿给他带来了巨大的快乐。故选A。09(22-23八年级下·山东潍坊·期中)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whatisyourfavoritecolour?Orangeandredarelightbrightcolors.Doyoulikethesecolors?Anorangeroomcanmakemostpeoplefeelcheerfulandrelaxed.Areddress86warmthandpleasuretothesadwinterdays.Thesecolorsmakestudentsnotonlyhappierbutalso87activeintheirwork.Whatcolordoyouthinkmostpeoplewouldlike?Ithinkbluewillbepopular.Bluemeans88andkindness.Peopledon’tlikewars.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldinpeace.Somepeoplethink89willbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery90.Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment91.Yellowwillbe92popularcolor.Whywillitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedays93theyhavealotofthingstodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel94.Mostpeoplethinkblackwillbethemostpopularcolor.Italways95cool.It’sakindofpopularcolorthesedays.86.A.carries B.takes C.brings D.affords87.A.many B.more C.much D.most88.A.sadness B.beauty C.trouble D.peace89.A.green B.brown C.red D.white90.A.rich B.dangerous C.smart D.serious91.A.easier B.softer C.better D.worse92.A.theother B.another C.others D.other93.A.if B.because C.when D.until94.A.relaxed

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