Unit 13【单元测试·提升卷】-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元速记•巧练（人教版）原卷版

第页Unit13【B卷（能力提升）】一、单项选择1．Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.A．willmake B．ammaking C．wasmaking D．havemade2．Alotofbirds________innatureparkseveryyear.A．protect B．isprotected C．areprotected D．protected3．—Mmm…Delicious.Whatisit?—It________zongzi,Tony.It’satraditionalfoodinChina.A．calls B．iscalled C．called D．wascalled4．Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.A．pick B．picked C．arepicked D．werepicked5．Jim_________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned6．Theworkers_________thecommunitycenternow.A．cleaned B．werecleaning C．willclean D．arecleaning7．—Bruce________somuchinthepasttwoyears.—Yeah,he________beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A．haschanged;usedto B．changed;isusedtoC．changed;usedto D．haschanged;isusedto8．—Congratulations!You________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mr.Li.I’llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.A．make B．made C．havemade D．willmake9．—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.—Yes,it________byourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.A．organizes B．organized C．wasorganized D．willbeorganized10．—Moreandmorehigh-technologyproducts________inChina.—Yes.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.A．ismaking B．aremaking C．ismade D．aremade二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hey,Jane.HaveyoueverheardofChinaBrand(品牌)Day?B:11What’sthedayfor?A:12Inthepast,“madeinChina”oftenmadepeoplethinkofcheapproducts,someofwhicharenotgoodenough.B:Howaboutnow?A:Ithaschangedalot.13B:Iagree.Chinesebrandsaregoingglobal(全球的)andmorepeoplebuyproductsmadeinChina.A:Exactly.14B:Yes.Ioftenbuysomeshoesorclothesofthesebrands.Theyarereallyniceandofhighquality.A:Cool!15A．Oh,Ihavenoideaaboutit.B．That’sbecausetheyareaffordable.C．TikTokisanotherbigtechnologybrand.D．It’stoshowChinesebrandstotheworld.E．MoreChinesebrandsareacceptedaroundtheworld.F．SomesportsbrandslikeHuiliandLi-Ninghavegotglobalattention.G．IbelievemoreandmoreChinesewillsupportourownbrandslikeyou.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto16inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin17condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto18theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole（北极）todrawpeople’sattentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis19timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He20toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso21thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing22global（全球的）warmingandthatthere’slesswaterforpeopleinnearby23likeChina,India,andPakistan.FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo24.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe25thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.16．A．fly B．swim C．run D．skate17．A．right B．safe C．poor D．natural18．A．protect B．leave C．find D．share19．A．last B．great C．free D．long20．A．hated B．agreed C．learned D．decided21．A．fresh B．thin C．clear D．cool22．A．becauseof B．oppositeto C．accordingto D．insteadof23．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages24．A．choices B．reports C．reasons D．lessons25．A．ask B．show C．change D．record四、阅读单选AThenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdownaroundthefire,beforeweinventedthewrittenword.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy(天文学)nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn’tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.Whilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso,wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity(电)tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn’tusuallymeanbetter,especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.Luckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.26．Whatisthenightskycomparedto?A．Abook. B．Theearth. C．Alibrary. D．Theuniverse.27．Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight?A．Itopenedhiseyes. B．Itcontrolledhismind.C．Itwasarealproblem. D．Ittookhimtoomuchtime.28．Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?A．Abrighternight. B．Lessuseoflighting.C．Morepersonalspace. D．Abettereducation.B①Walkordrivetowork?Whichwayislowerincarbon（碳）?Tobefriendlytotheenvironment,youmaychoosetowalk.Haveyouevertriedtolivealow-carbonlifethroughyourdiet（日常饮食）?②AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofOxfordhaslookedintothehealthandenvironmentalinfluencesof15foodscommoninwesterndiets.Amongthese,plant-based（基于植物的）foodsincludedfruits,vegetables,nutsandpotatoes.Italsostudiedanimal-basedfoods,includingredmeat,chicken,milkproducts,eggsandfish.③Accordingtothestudy’sleadresearcher,MichaelClark,“Choosingbetterandgreenerdietsisoneofthemainwayspeoplecanimprovetheirhealthandprotecttheenvironment.”Thatistosay,plant-baseddietsaremuchhealthierforusandkindertotheenvironment.④Togetthisresult,researcherscomparedtheinfluenceofeatinganotherportion（一份）ofeachfoodwiththeincreasedriskofafewillnesses.Theyalsofindouttheenvironmentalharmforeachanimal-basedfoodandeachplant-basedfood.⑤Byusingthismethod,thestudyfoundthatredmeatswerethemostunfriendlyfoodstotheenvironment.Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane（甲烷）thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthanCO2.Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses,suchashearttrouble.⑥Plant-baseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreenerway.Accordingtothestudy,withouteatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts,globalfarmlandusecouldbecutdownbymorethan75%andstillfeedtheworld.⑦SpeakingtotheGuardian,TimBentonofChathamHousesaid,“Ifwecangivepeoplereasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis,theworldanditspeoplewouldbeinamuchbetterplace.”根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。29．Whichoneisanimal-basedfood?A．Milkproducts. B．Fruits. C．Potatoes. D．Vegetables.30．What’stheresultofthisstudy?A．Manypeoplechoosetowalktowork. B．Plant-baseddietsarehealthierandgreener.C．Themoreweeat,thebettertheenvironmentis. D．15foodscommoninwesterndietsarenothealthy.31．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph⑤?A．TheharmofCO2. B．Theriskofhearttrouble.C．Areasonforkeepinganimals. D．Twodisadvantagesofredmeats.32．Whatdoes“benefits”inparagraphmeaninChinese?A．问题 B．方式 C．益处 D．状况33．Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeusedfor?A．Teachingfarmerstoplantvegetablescorrectly. B．Offeringdoctorsnewmethodstotreatpatients.C．Guidingpeopletoloseweightbydoingexercise. D．Givingofficialadviceonhealthandenvironment.五、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

Recently,afathercalledDamingandhissonDongshun’sphotosbecamehotalloverChina.Inthephotos,whiletheyareworkingontheboatonDongtingLake,lotsoffisharejumpingintothefishbin(鱼舱).DongtingLakeisthesecondfreshwater(淡水)lakeinChina,it’shometonearly400kindsoffishes.Butinthepast,peoplethrewlitterandfactoriesputwastewaterintothelake.Evenworse,alargenumberoffishwerecaughtbyfishermen.Becauseofpollutionandoverfishing(过度捕捞),theYangtzeRiverwasingreatdanger.Forexample,theChinesepaddlefish(中华白鲟)disappeared2yearsago.DamingusedtomakealivingbyfishingnearDongtingLake.However,lifewasgraduallybecomingdifficultforDamingandotherfishermen.Themoretimestheywenttofish,thefewerfishtheycouldget.InJanuary,2020,thegovernmentcalledfora10-yearfishingban(禁渔令),covering332conservationareas(保护区)intheYangtzeRiver.Dongshunhasworkedwithhisfatherasalakeranger(巡湖员)foralmost3years.ThisjobhelpshimunderstandhowimportantitistoprotectDongtingLake.“Ithinkthisjobismeaningful.”hesaid,“Asthewindisblowinggently,fishareswimminghappily.Whatabeautifulscene!ThefishingbanwillleadDongtingLaketoabetterfuture.”34．WhywastheYangtzeRiveringreatdangerinthepastfromthepassage?__________________________________________________________35．HowdidDamingusetomakealiving?__________________________________________________________36．WhatdidthegovernmentcallforinJanuary,2020?__________________________________________________________37．WhatisDongshun’sjobnow?__________________________________________________________38．DoesDongshunknowtheimportanceofprotectingDongtingLake?__________________________________________________________六、短文首字母填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出SusanisthedaughterofthefamousenvironmentalscientistClark.Butthewomanhasbecomeanenvironmentalistonhero39.In1992,thefirstUNEarthSummit(峰会)washeldinRiodeJaneiro.Thousandsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldh40forittotalkabouttheEarth’stomorrow.Twelve-year-oldSusanandthreeofherfriendsformedagroup.TheyraisedmoneytotraveltoRiotoa41thesummit.Atthesummit,Susansaidthatthestateoftheenvironmentw42heralot.“Youdon’tknowhowtofixtheholesinourozonelayer(臭氧层).Youdon’tknowhowtobringbackforeststhatonceg43wherethereisnowdesert.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtofixtheEarth,pleasestopb44it!”Thesix-minutespeechsilencedallthepeopleandmadethemfallintodeepthinking.Afterthatspeech,Susanbegantolead“twolives.”Onthet45days,shewasaschoolchild.Butduringhervacations,shes46internationallyabouttheenvironment.Now,nearly30yearshaspassedsinceSusanmadeherRiospeech.Althoughmanyoftheworld’senvironmentalproblemshaveonlybecomew47,Susandoesagreethatsomethingsaredifferentnow.MoreandmorepeoplegivevoicelikeSusanbecausetheyhaverealizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment.“Thirtyyearsago,Iwasfightingformytomorrow.Now,Iamfightingforthef48ofmysons,”saysSusan,nowamotheroftwo,whohaskeptcallingpeople'sattentiontoclimatechange.七、电子邮件49．《湿地公约》第十四届缔约方大会在我国成功召开。深圳作为重要的湿地城市，也积极响应公约（WetlandsConvention）号召。