Unit 4【单元测试·提升卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（人教版）解析版

第页Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatcan’tSandra’smotherstand?A．Gameshows. B．Soapoperas. C．Sportsshows.【答案】C【原文】M:Doyouliketowatchsportsshows,Sandra?W:Yes,Ilovethem,andmybrotherlovesthem,too.Butmothercan’tstandthem.2．Whatdoesn’tMonalike?A．Strawberries. B．Bananas. C．Apples.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatkindoffruitdoyoulove,Mona?W:Ilovestrawberries.ButIdon’tlikebananasandIcan’tstandpears.3．WhatdoesMarywanttoread?A．BooksaboutChinesehistory.B．Booksaboutplants. C．Booksaboutart.【答案】A【原文】M:Ihavegotabookaboutplants.Doyouwanttoreadit,Mary?W:No,Idon’tlikeplants.HaveyougotbooksaboutChinesehistory?I’dliketoreadthem.4．Whatdoesthegirlseeonthattable?A．Ninepears. B．Sixoranges. C．Ninebananas.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatcanyouseeonthetwotables?W:Icanseeninepearsonthistableandsixorangesonthattable.M:Aretheynice?W:Yes.5．HowisMikefeeling?A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Busy.【答案】A【原文】W:Mike,whyareyousoexcited?M:Therewillbeatennismatchtomorrow.Icanwatchmyfavouriteteamandcheertheplayers.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whattimeisitnow?A．It’s11:45. B．It’s12:15. C．It’s12:45.7．WherewillDannyandHelengo?A．SpringRestaurant. B．FoodWorldRestaurant. C．SunshineRestaurant.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】W:Danny,itisaquarterpasttwelvenow.Wouldyouliketoeatoutwithme?M:Sure,I’dloveto.Whichrestaurantshallwegoto,Helen?W:HowaboutFoodWorldRestaurant?Ithasthemostdeliciousfood.M:Itistoofaranditisthemostexpensive.Let’sgotoSunshineRestaurant.It’sthenearestandthecheapest.W:Soundsgood!听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．HowoldisMike?A．Nine. B．Ten. C．Twelve.9．WhatlanguagedoesMikeusetotelljokes?A．Russian. B．Chinese. C．English.【答案】8．C9．C【原文】M:DidyoumeetLucy’scousinMikeatherninthbirthday?W:Yes,MikeisthreeyearsolderthanLucy.Heisafunnyboy.Attheparty,hetoldmanyjokes.M:WhatlanguagesdoesMikespeak?W:HecanspeakChinese,EnglishandRussian.HesanginChinese,toldjokesinEnglishandtalkedtohisfamilymembersinRussian.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What'stheweatherlike?A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cool.11．Whichisthelargestswimmingpool?A．CenterSwimmingPool. B．GreenSwimmingPool. C．ParkSwimmingPool.12．Whydon'tDennisandhismotherchooseGreenSwimmingPool?A．Becauseitsserviceisverybad.B．Becausetherearesomanypeople.C．Becauseitsticketsareexpensive.【答案】10．A11．A12．B【原文】W:It’stoohot.Let'sgoswimming,Dennis.M:Great,Mom!What'sthebestswimmingpool?W:CenterSwimmingPool,Ithink.Itisthelargest.Butit’sthemostexpensive.M:WhataboutGreenSwimmingPool?W:Well,itisthecheapestandhasthefriendliestservice.Butit'sthemostcrowded.M:IthinkweshouldgotoParkSwimmingPool.Thewaterisgood,andthepriceisnothigh.Itislargeenough.W:OK.Let’sgo!听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．Whatdaywasityesterday?A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.14．Who’sTintin?A．Sandra’ssister. B．Sandra’sclassmate. C．Sandra’spenfriend.15．WheredidJimmyseeTintinoneyearago?A．InAmerica. B．InThailand. C．InChina.【答案】13．B14．C15．B【原文】W:DidyougotoGreenCinemalastnight,Jimmy?M:Yeah!Inthecinema,ImetSandraandherbrotherBrendan.W:Iknow!SandraandBrendangotothemovieseveryFriday.M:Tintinalsowenttheretoseethemovie.M:IsTintinSandra’scousin?M:No.SheisSandra’spenfriendfromAmerica.ThelasttimeIsawTintinwasinThailandoneyearago.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．WhenisTV-TurnoffWeek?A．AnyweekinApril. B．ThefirstweekinApril. C．FromApril19to25.17．WhydotheyaskchildrentoturnofftheTV?A．WatchingTVtoomuchisbad.B．WatchingTVisawasteoftime.C．Thechildrenshouldstudyharder.18．Whatcanchildrendoduringthatweek?A．TheywatchTVmuchless.B．Theygotothebeach. C．Theyreadsomebooks.19．WhatbadthingdoesTVbring?A．Pooreyes. B．Getoverweight. C．Becomeilleasily.20．HowmanyfamilieswatchTVwhentheyeatdinner?A．Mostofthem. B．Halfofthem. C．Noneofthem.【答案】16．C17．A18．C19．A20．B【原文】AgroupofAmericanshaveanidea.FromApril19to25,theyaskchildrenallovertheworldtoturnofftheirTVsforoneweek.Theyhopechildrenwillfindmoreinterestingthingstodo.Maybetheycanreadsomebooks,orlearntoswim,orpaintapicture.TheysaythatwatchingTVtoomuchcanbringchildrenbigproblems.Atfirst,it’sbadfortheirstudies.TheAmericanscientistssaythatifchildrenwatchlotsofTV,theydon’tdowellinschool.Secondly,it’sbadfortheirhealth.StudiesshowthatwhenchildrenwatchlotsofTV,theyeatmoreunhealthyfood.WatchingtoomuchTVisalsobadfortheireyes.Thirdly,it’sbadforfamilylife.AbouthalfofAmericanfamilieswatchTVatdinnertime.Thatmeansthattheydon’ttalkverymuchwhentheyeattogether.Also,thereareotherbadthingsthechildrencangetfromwatchingTVprograms.第二部分英语知识运用（满分85分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Thestoryisamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby________.A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody.【答案】B【详解】句意：——这个故事太棒了！这是我读过的最有趣的故事。——但恐怕不是每个人都喜欢它。考查不定代词。somebody某人，一般用于肯定句；everybody所有人，每个人；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；nobody没有人，无人。结合语境可知，此处应用“not…byeverybody”表达说话者不认同对方的观点，表示部分否定。故选B。22．—Whosehomeis________awayfromschoolinourclass?

—Mary’s.A．farther B．far C．thefarthest D．farthest【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们班谁的家离学校最远？——玛丽的。考查形容词最高级。根据“inourclass”可知，比较范围大于三者，用far的最高级farthest，且最高级前需加the。故选C。23．SuperStarisoneof_________amongteenagers.A．mostpopularsongs B．morepopularsongC．themostpopularsongs D．muchmorepopularsong【答案】C【详解】句意：《超级明星》是最受青少年欢迎的歌曲之一。考查形容词最高级。oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……其中之一，固定句型。故选C。24．—Howdeliciousthesecakesare!—Yes.Theywouldtastemuch________withcream.A．bad B．good C．better D．worse【答案】C【详解】句意：——这些蛋糕多好吃啊！——是的。加了奶油味道会更好。考查比较级。bad坏的；good好的；better更好；worse更坏。much后加比较级，此处是和没有加奶油的情况进行比较，结合“Howdeliciousthesecakesare!”可知加了奶油味道会更好。故选C。25．Mymothermakesmybedroom________shecan.A．morecomfortablyas B．ascomfortablyasC．ascomfortableas D．morecomfortableas【答案】C【详解】句意：我妈妈尽可能让我的卧室舒适。考查形容词的用法。makesth.adj.“使某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语，排除AB；设空处后面没有另外的比较对象，故此处用结构as...as。故选C。26．Iliketeamsports,________basketballandfootball.A．forexample B．suchas C．atleast D．atfirst【答案】B【详解】句意：我喜欢团队运动，比如篮球和足球。考查介词短语。forexample例如，通常举例；suchas比如，表列举；atleast至少；atfirst首先。根据“basketballandfootball”可知，此处表示列举，故选B。27．—Doctor,Iamsosleepyandtiredthesedays.WhatshouldIdobesideshavinghealthyfood?—Well,regularexercisewillhelpyoufeel________.A．fresh B．creative C．talented D．close【答案】A【详解】句意：——医生，这些天我又困又累。除了吃健康的食物，我还应该做什么？——好吧，经常锻炼会让你感觉精神抖擞的。考查形容词辨析。fresh精神抖擞的；creative有创造力的；talented有才能的；close密切的。根据“regularexercise”和“sleepyandtired”可知，经常锻炼会让你消除倦意，让你精神抖擞。故选A。28．Mr.Lispeaks________sothateveryonecanhearhiminclass.A．carefully B．quietly C．loudly D．cheaply【答案】C【详解】句意：李老师大声说话，以便课堂上每个人都能听到。考查副词词义辨析。carefully仔细地；quietly轻声地；loudly大声地；cheaply便宜地。根据“sothateveryonecanhearhiminclass.”可知，这里指李老师大声说话。故选C。29．—Couldyouplease________thewindow?Ifeltalittlecold.—OK.A．nottoopen B．notopen C．nottoclose D．notclose【答案】B【详解】句意：——请不要打开窗户好吗？我觉得有点冷。——好的。考查动词辨析。open打开；close关闭。Couldyouplease(not)dosth.?“请你（不要）做某事好吗”是固定句型，could是情态动词，所以用动词原形；结合“Ifeltalittlecold.”可知，应是说不要打开窗户，故选B。30．Hewaslateforclass.________,hedidn’tsaysorry.A．What’smore B．Forexample C．Youbet D．Instead【答案】A【详解】句意：他上课迟到了。更重要的是，他没有说对不起。考查词义辨析。What’smore更重要的是，而且；Forexample例如；Youbet当然；Instead相反。根据“Hewaslateforclass...,hedidn’tsaysorry.”可知，此处句子前后是递进的关系，用what’smore表示。故选A。二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Therewasagroupofpeoplewhotookthesamebuseverymorningintothecity.31talkedtoeachother.Onemorning,anoldmanwhowasusuallysadandalonegotonthebus32,smiledandsaidina33voice,“Averygoodmorningtoyouall!”Someofus34andsaid,“Goodmorning.”Overthefollowingweeksournewfriendscamedressed35asuit(西装)andtie.Hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandweallbegantotalktoeachother36.Onemorninghehad37inhishand.Thedriverturnedaroundandasked,“Doyouhaveagirlfriend,Charlie?”Henodded38andsaidyes.39passengersclapped(拍)theirhands.Charliesmiledandsatdown.EverymorningafterthatdayCharliealwaysbroughtflowers.Somepassengersevenbroughtflowersforhim.Everyonewashappyand40friends.ButonemorningCharliewasn'twaiting41hisstop.Andhewasn'tthereforthenextfew42.Whenthebuscametotheseniorcenter,oneofthepassengersaskedthedriver43whileshewasgoingin.Thestaff(工作人员)theresaidthatCharliewasfine.Butoneofhisclosefriendshaddiedovertheweekend.NextMonday,Charliewaswaitingforthebus,lookingverysad.Wewere44ashewalkedontothebus.Noonetalkedabouthisfriend,45weeachhandedhimabunchofflowers.Wewantedtobethereforthismanwhobroughtustogetherthatsummer.31．A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody32．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．beautifully33．A．low B．different C．loud D．serious34．A．lookedup B．satdown C．stoodup D．criedout35．A．for B．as C．in D．up36．A．less B．fewer C．more D．most37．A．books B．flowers C．newspapers D．keys38．A．loudly B．suddenly C．shyly D．seriously39．A．Theothers B．Theother C．Others D．Another40．A．got B．became C．kept D．stopped41．A．for B．from C．at D．in42．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years43．A．toleave B．waiting C．towait D．leaving44．A．quiet B．talented C．bored D．fantastic45．A．and B．but C．however D．so【答案】31．B32．B33．C34．A35．C36．C37．B38．C39．B40．B41．C42．A43．C44．A45．B【分析】这个故事讲述的是在一辆去城市的公交车上，人们之间都不互相交谈。Charlie的出现打破了这个局面，他的热情让公交车上的人都很开心，并且成为了朋友。31．句意：没有人彼此交流。考查不定代词辨析及语境。A.Somebody某人；B.Nobody没有人；C.Anybody任何人；D.Everybody每个人。根据下文Hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandweallbegantotalktoeachother6.可知，一开始的时候，公交车上的人都不说话。故选B。32．句意：一天早上，一位通常是悲伤和孤独的老人高兴地上了车，笑着大声说：“大家早上好！”考查副词辨析及语境。A.sadly伤心地；B.happily开心地；C.carefully仔细地，认真地；D.beautifully美丽地。根据空后smiled….可知，这个人非常的开心。故选B。33．句意：一天早上，一位通常是悲伤和孤独的老人高兴地上了车，笑着大声说：“大家早上好！”A.low低的；B.different不同的；C.loud大声的；D.serious严肃的。根据Averygoodmorningtoyouall!为了让大家都听见，所以肯定要大声地说。故选C。34．句意：我们中有一些人抬起头来说：“早上好。”考查动词短语辨析及语境。A.lookedup向上看；B.satdown坐下；C.stoodup站起来；D.criedout大声呼喊。根据语境可知，Charlie跟公交车上的人打招呼，所以一些人抬起头来跟他说话。故选A。35．句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我们的新朋友穿着西装打着领带来了。考查介词辨析及语境。A.for为了，因为；B.as作为；C.in

在……里面；D.up向上。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语bedressedin…“穿着……”。故选C。36．句意：他每天都对我们说早上好，于是我们开始互相交谈。考查副词辨析及语境。A.less更少的地；B.fewer更少地；C.more更多地；D.most最多地。根据语境可知，因为Charlie的热情，公交车上的人们交流得更多了。故选C。37．句意：一天早上，他手里拿着花。考查名词辨析及语境。A.books书；B.flowers花；C.newspapers报纸；D.keys钥匙。根据下文EverymorningafterthatdayCharliealwaysbroughtflowers.可知，Charlie拿着花上了车。故选B。38．句意：他害羞地点了点头，说是的。考查副词辨析及语境。A.loudly大声地；B.suddenly突然地；C.shyly害羞地；D.seriously严肃地，认真地。根据上句话Thedriverturnedaroundandasked,“Doyouhaveagirlfriend,Charlie?”可知，司机问Charlie是不是有了女朋友，这让Charlie很不好意思，shyly符合语境。故选C。39．句意：其他的乘客都鼓掌。考查代词辨析及语境。A.Theothers其余的，代词；B.Theother另一个；C.Others其他人或物，代词；D.Another另一个。空后passengers是名词复数形式，该空应填形容词，theotherpassengers表示“其他的乘客”，符合语境。故选B。40．句意：每个人都很开心，并且成为了朋友。考查动词辨析及语境。A.got到达；B.became变成；C.kept保持，保存；D.stopped停止。根据句意Everyonewashappy可知，大家都很开心，所以成为了朋友。故选B。41．句意：但是一天早上Charlie没有在他那一站等车。考查介词辨析及语境。A.for为了，因为；B.from从……；C.at

在小地方；D.in在……里面；在大地方。空后hisstop指的是公交车站，是小地方，故选C。42．句意：接下来的几天他还是没来。考查名词辨析及语境。A.days天，日子；B.weeks周，星期；C.months月；D.years年。根据下文NextMonday,Charliewaswaitingforthebus,lookingverysad.可知，下周一Charlie开始坐公交车了，所以这里是连续几天没有来。故选A。43．句意：当公共汽车开到老人中心时，一位乘客让司机等她进去。考查动词辨析及语境。A.toleave离开，动词不定式；B.waiting等，动名词或现在分词；C.towait等，动词不定式；D.leaving动名词或现在分词形式。根据whileshewasgoingin.可知，这名乘客要上车，所以让司机等他，排除A和D。该句使用了句型asksb.todosth.“请某人做某事”。故选C。44．句意：当他走进公交车的时候，我们都很安静。考查形容词辨析及语境。A.quiet安静的；B.talented有天赋的；C.bored无聊的；D.fantastic极好的。根据上下文语境NextMonday,Charliewaswaitingforthebus,lookingverysad.Wewere14ashewalkedontothebus.Noonetalkedabouthisfriend可知，Charlie失去了一个亲密的朋友，他非常伤心，所以车上的乘客们谁都没有说话，都很安静。故选A。45．句意：没有人谈论他的朋友，但我们每人都递给他一束花。考查连词辨析及语境。A.and和，而且；

B.but但是；C.however然而，副词；D.so因此，所以。空前Noonetalkedabouthisfriend和空后weeachhandedhimabunchofflowers.是转折关系，先排除A和D；根据句子结构可知，该空应填连词，连接并列的两个句子，C不对。故选B。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AManypeopledon’tthinkthatTVshowsareeducational.Itistruethatlotsofshowsaremeaningless.However,someshowsaregoodandwecanlearnmanythingsfromthem.Hereareafewofmyfavoriteshows.WhenIwasachild,thiswastheonlyshowIcouldwatch.IwatcheditonMonday,WednesdayandSundayeveryweek.Youcanlearnaboutdifferentcountriesaroundtheworldfromit.Astheshowisforchildren,thelanguageinitiseasy.Thisshowisaboutmakingbread,cakesandsoon.TheshowwantstofindBritain’sbestamateurbaker（业余烘焙师）.Youcanwatchtheshowandlearnhowtobakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakesbyfollowingtheirsteps.Thisshowisaboutlifeincoldplaces.Therearemanyspecialanimalsinthisshow.Ilovethisshownotbecauseofthecuteanimals,butbecauseitteachesusabouttheimpact（影响）wehaveontheseanimalsandwhatweneedtodotosavethem.Thisshowisgreatforyoutothink.Itisaquiz（知识竞赛）show.Itmaybeaboutsports,weather,moviesandsoon.Ilearntlotsofthingsfromthisshow.46．ThewriterwatchedBluePeter_________whenhewasachild.A．threetimesaweekB．twiceaweek C．threetimesamonth D．twiceamonth47．__________mightbemostinterestedintheshowTheGreatBritishBakeOff.A．Someonewhoisstudyingincollege B．SomeonewhoistryingtosaveanimalsC．Someonewhoisgoodatsportsandmovies D．Someonewhoisinterestedincooking48．IfSarahlikesanimals,shecanwatch_________.A．BluePeter B．TheGreatBritishBakeOf C．FrozenPlanet D．Pointless49．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow_________.A．PointlessisaknowledgequizonlyaboutsportsB．BluePetertellsaboutdifferentcountriesaroundtheworldC．thewriteralwayswatchesTheGreatBritishBakeOffonlineD．thewriterlikesFrozenPlanetbecausethelanguageinitiseasy50．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor__________.A．children B．teachers C．TVlovers D．thepolice【答案】46．A47．D48．C49．B50．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一些作者最爱的电视节目。46．细节理解题。根据“WhenIwasachild,thiswastheonlyshowIcouldwatch.IwatcheditonMonday,WednesdayandSundayeveryweek.Youcanlearnaboutdifferentcountries”可知一周看3次。故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“TheshowwantstofindBritain’sbestamateurbaker（业余烘焙师）.Youcanwatchtheshowandlearnhowtobake”可知这档节目是关于烘焙的，与烹饪有关。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据“Thisshowisaboutlifeincoldplaces.Therearemanyspecialanimalsinthisshow.”可知对动物感兴趣的应看FrozenPlanet。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“Youcanlearnaboutdifferentcountriesaroundtheworldfromit.”可知BluePeter讲述了世界上不同的国家。故选B。50．推理判断题。根据“Manypeopledon’tthinkthatTVshowsareeducational.Itistruethatlotsofshowsaremeaningless.However,someshowsaregoodandwecanlearnmanythingsfromthem.”可知作者推荐了几个自己最爱的节目给电视爱好者，故本文是写给电视爱好者的。故选C。BMallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogoto.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.Mallratsshopuntiltheyvisithundredsofstores.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree.Andtheairinsideisalwaysfresh.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.87millionsquarefeet.Ithasmorethan12,530storesandalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12,750cars.About750,000peopleshopthereeveryweek.ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltat1965inEdina,Minnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsaretowncenterswherepeoplecometodomanythings.Theyshop,andofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourtsthathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportof“mallwalking”.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotochurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandoalmosteverythingatmalls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcentersinfact.51．ThoseAmericans________arecalledmallrats.A．whoeatinfoodcourtsatmalls B．whospendsomuchtimeatmallsC．whoenjoythemselvesatmalls D．whodoalltheirshoppingatmalls52．Thepassagegives________reasonswhyAmericanpeoplelikemalls.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．553．Accordingtothepassage,Americanslikedoingshopping________.A．inoneplace B．inaquietplace C．inabusyplace D．indifferentplaces54．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Peopleliketogotothemall. B．TheMallofAmericaisnoisy.C．WhenAmericahadthefirstmall. D．WhattheMallofAmericaislike.55．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplecanseeadoctoratsomemalls. B．Parkingisfreeatallthemalls.C．Themallsareonlyinbigcities. D．ThelargestmallisinHongKong.【答案】51．B52．C53．A54．D55．A【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了美国人流行去商场，并介绍了一些商场的设施、历史和功能。51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats”可知，有些人花很多时间在商场购物，他们被称为“贸鼠”。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree.Andtheairinsideisalwaysfresh.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees”，可知美国人喜欢商场的原因有四个：安全、停车免费，空气新鲜，是一个好的休息场所。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据第四段“Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace”可知，人们喜欢在同一个地方购物。故选A。54．主旨大意题。根据第三段“ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota”以及下文介绍theMallofAmerica的规模可知，该段落主要介绍了这个商场。故选D。55．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotochurch”可知，在一些商场人们能看医生甚至做礼拜。故选A。CCanyousingordance?Canyourideaunicycle（独轮车）?Domagictricks?Drinkaglassofmilkintenseconds?Recitepoemsfrommemory?Well,you’vegottalent,myfriend!Andwhatbettertimetoshowitoffthanattheschooltalentshow!MiddleschooltalentshowsintheUShappeneveryyear.Whateveryou’regoodat,youhavefiveminutestoshowtheworld.It’searlyintheschoolyearandkidscanbecomelittlecelebrities（明星）.TheshyboywhospendshiseveningspracticingSpanishguitarwillsurprisehisclassmateswithbeautifulmusic.Thesportygirlonthesoccerteamwillwow（使惊叹）thecrowdwithhersweetsingingvoice.Everyonehasachancetoshine.Almostanyonecandoalmostanythinginatalentshow.Aslongasyouractisn’trudeorillegal（不合法的）,it’sa“go”.Onthedayoftheshow,allthestudentssitintheschoolgym,readytocheerfortheskills（技能）oftheirclassmates.Manyoftoday’sstarsstartedtheircareers（事业）inschooltalentshows—Madonna,BritneySpearsandJustinTimberlakeallshowedtheirskillsearlyinlife.Thoughyou’renotJustinBieber,youcanbecomeastarinyourownrightatyourmiddleschooltalentshow.56．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheschooltalentshowintheUS?A．Ithappensatthebeginningofeveryterm. B．Astudenthasfiveminutesonstage.C．Shyboysandquietgirlsdon’tlikeit. D．Therearemanycompetitions.57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Talent. B．Magic. C．Memory. D．Skill.58．Youcan’ttakepartinthetalentshowif__________.A．youareanewstudent B．youcan’tplaytheguitarverywellC．youractisagainstthelaw D．youdon’thaveafunnyact59．Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat_________.A．manyoftoday’sstarsalsotookpartinschooltalentshowsB．noteveryonecantakepartinthetalentshowC．youcan’tbeasfamousasJustinBieberD．thetalentshowisthefirststepforallstars60．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Americanstudents’talent. B．Students’surprisingchanges.C．Stars’earlycareers. D．Americanmiddleschooltalentshows.【答案】56．B57．A58．C59．A60．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国学校的才艺展示活动的情况。56．细节理解题。根据文中“Whateveryou’regoodat,youhavefiveminutestoshowtheworld.”可知，每个人有五分钟的展示时间是正确的。故选B。57．词句猜测题。根据前句“Well,you’vegottalent,myfriend!你很有天赋”，可猜测出，后句应是：还有什么比在学校的才艺表演上更好的时机来展示呢，故下划线单词“it”应是指“talent”。故选A。58．推理判断题。根据文中“Aslongasyouractisn’trudeorillegal,it’sa“go”.”可推理出，如果你的表演违法，你就不能参加才艺表演。故选C。59．细节理解题。根据文中“Manyoftoday’sstarsstartedtheircareersinschooltalentshows.”可知，今天的许多明星也参加了学校的才艺表演。故选A。60．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了美国中学才艺表演情况。故选D。DHelenKellerlivedintheUSA．Shewasagreatwoman.WhenHelenwasababy,shegotverysick.Aftermanyweeks,thedoctorsaid,“Sheisbetter,butnowshecan’tseeandcan’thear.”Hermotherandfatherwereverysad.Afterafewyears,thingsgotworse.TherewasnowayforHelentospeakwithotherpeople.Sheheardnothing.Shesawnothing.Shedidn’tunderstandanything.ThenonedayateachercametolivewithHelenandherfamily.TheteacherhelpedHelenlearnaboutwords.Helenwasaverybrightchildandsoonshelearnedtospellherfirstword.Whenshewasoldershewenttocollege.Helenwasveryfamous.Shehelpedmanyblind（盲）anddeaf（聋）people.Shetraveledaroundtheworldandhelpedmanypeople.Helenwasaveryoldwomanwhenshedied.Theworldremembershertodayasabraveandwonderfulperson.Shewasblindanddeaf,butshefoundawaytoseeandhear.61．HelenKellergotverysickwhen_______.A．shewasababy B．shewenttocollegeC．herteachercametoherhome D．shewasveryold62．_______taughtHelenKellerthefirstwordA．Hermother B．Herteacher C．Herfather D．Thedoctor63．HelenKellerwasfamousbecause_______.A．shewasanAmerican B．shetraveledaroundtheworldC．herteachertaughthermanythings D．shelearnedtoreadandwriteandhelpedmanypeopleintheworld64．TheworldremembersHelenKellertodaybecause_______.A．shewasverybright B．shewasblindanddeafC．shewasabraveandwonderfulperson D．shewenttocollege65．HelenKellerwasblindanddeaf,but_______.A．shefoundawaytounderstandtheworld B．hermotherandfatherdidn’tfeelsadC．shefoundawaytotravelaroundtheworld D．shefoundouthowpeoplebecameblindanddeaf【答案】61．A62．B63．D64．C65．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国作家海伦凯勒的一生。61．细节理解题。根据“WhenHelenwasababy,shegotverysick.”可知海伦在小时候得了重病。故选A。62．细节理解题。根据“TheteacherhelpedHelenlearnaboutwords.Helenwasaverybrightchildandsoonshelearnedtospellherfirstword.”可知一位老师教会了海伦拼写单词。故选B。63．细节理解题。根据“Helenwasveryfamous.Shehelpedmanyblind（盲）anddeaf（聋）people.Shetraveledaroundtheworldandhelpedmanypeople.”可知海伦的出名是因为她帮助了世界上很多的人，故选D。64．细节理解题。根据“Theworldremembershertodayasabraveandwonderfulperson.”可知海伦是一位勇敢而伟大的人，故选C。65．细节理解题。根据“Shewasblindanddeaf,butshefoundawaytoseeandhear.”可知她找到了一种看和听世界的方法。故选A。四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）MynameisJamesShannon.IamacookatSuzie’s,oneofthemostpopularrestaurantsinLondon.Istartedbywashingthedishes66Iwasonly16.Iwasn’tinterested67foodandInevercookedathome.68,Iworkedhard,andsoonbecameawaiter.Simonwastheheadcookatthattime.Hethenbegantoshowmehowtocook.Ilearnedalotfrom69.WhenSimonleftSuzie’s,I70theheadcook.Atthattime,allthefoodwasBritish.Thefoodwasexcellent,butIwantedtodosomethingdifferent,soIdecidedtohaveaninternational(国际的)menu.NowSuzie’shasfoodfromallaroundthe71.Iuse72lotofnaturalingredients(烹食材).Somepeoplethinkthathealthyfoodis73,butitisfuninfact.Naturalfoodcanbemoredeliciousthanfastfood.Weusethebestmeatsvegetablesandpeopleloveitsomuch.Suzie’sisopenMondaytoFridayfrom5:00p.m.to11:00p.m.,74from12:00p.m.to11:00p.m.atweekends.OnFridaysandSaturdayswehavelivemusic.Andthere75achildren’smenu(菜单)onSundays.【答案】66．when67．in68．However69．him70．became71．world72．a73．boring74．and75．is【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在Suzie饭店从一名洗碗工到厨师长的经历。66．句意：当我仅16岁的时候，我开始洗碗。根据“Istartedbywashingthedishes”可知，此处应用when，表示“当我16岁的时候”。when“当……时候”，连词。故填when。67．句意：我对食物并不感兴趣，在家我从不做饭。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。68．句意：但是，我工作很努力，很快成为一名服务员。根据“Inevercookedathome.”以及“Iworkedhard”可知，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以此处应用however表转折，副词。故填However。69．句意：我从他那学到了很多。根据“Simonwastheheadcookatthattime.Hethenbegantoshowmehowtocook.”可知，此处应用宾格代词him，指代“厨师长Simon”。故填him。70．句意：当Simon离开了Suzie的饭店后，我成为了厨师长。根据“WhenSimonleftSuzie’s,”可知，此处应用become的过去式became，表示“成为厨师长”。become“变成”，动词。故填became。71．句意：现如今Suzie饭店的吃食来自全世界。根据“soIdecidedtohaveaninternationalmenu.”可知，此处应用world，表示“全世界”。allaroundtheworld“全世界”，固定搭配。故填world。72．句意：我用了很多天然烹饪食材。alotof“许多”，固定搭配。故填a。73．句意：有些人认为健康的食物很乏味，但是事实上也很美味。根据“butitisfuninfact.Naturalfoodcanbemoredeliciousthanfastfood.”可知，前后表示转折冠词，所以空处是fun的反义词，也就是boring，表示“乏味的”。故填boring。74．句意：Suzie饭店在周一到周五的上午5点到11点以及周末的中午12点到晚上11点营业。根据“openMondaytoFridayfrom5:00p.m.to11:00p.m.,”和“rom12:00p.m.to11:00p.m”可知，此处应用and，表示并列关系。故填and。75．句意：每周日有儿童餐。therebe句型，表示“有”。根据“achildren’smenu”可知，此处应用单数is。故填is。阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Chinatownisthenameofanarea(地区)inthemiddleofLondon.ItisalargeChinesecommunity(社区)withalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarketsandshops.Inthe1950s,itwasapoorarea.Everythingwasverycheap.Atthesametime,theworldricemarketbecamebadandthousandsoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybegangoingtoLondontolookforwork.Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.AsmoreChinesearrived,moreshopsandbusinessesgrewup.Womencametojointheirhusbandsandchildrencametojointheirfathers.Thecommunitygrew,andChinatownwasborn.Inthe1970sand1980s,British-bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducation(教育)andthisbroughteconomicsuccesstothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown,andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.Chinatownsoonbecameapopularplacefortourists.Noweveryoneknows