Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldDiscoveringusefulstructures公开课件高中英语人教版

Unit5

LanguagesAroundtheWorld

老师：Rachel班级：高一（16）班时间：2022年12月7日

Discoveringusefulstructures--AttributiveClause定语从句（关系副词）StudentscanreviewtheformoftheAttributiveClause.LearningObjectives:12StudentsareabletochooseproperrelativepronounsoradverbsintheAttributiveClause.

She

is

the

one

_______

you

never

forget

She

is

the

heaven-sent

angel

you

met

Oh,

she

must

be

the

reason

_____

god

made

a

girlSheissoprettyallovertheworldthatwhyStep1:Lead-inListenandfillintheblanks.听歌填词Theattributiveclause

定语从句Step2:Revieweg.Sheistheonethatyouneverforget.定语从句定义：结构：从句Q:Whatistheattributiveclause？关系词修饰名词或代词的句子先行词关系词被修饰的名词或代词引导定语从句替代先行词充当句子成分关系代词关系副词whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhywho(s/o)whom(o)which（s/o)that(s/o)whose(定）只指人只指物

既指人，又指物关系代词(Relativepronouns):指整件事指代内容所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhoseTheusageofrelativepronouns:sb/sthsth/句子sbsb(人/物)的S/OS/OO定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省不可省S/O识找插判选识别定语从句找先行词和动词，划分主从句把先行词插入到从句中判断插入部分:是人；是物；

是“人/物的”依据指代，正确选用解题步骤

Practice1.Ilikethestudents_____handwritingisneatandbeautiful.2.Iliketheschool___________hasalonghistory.3.He___________hasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。

4.Theboy________IsawinthedininghalliscalledLiHua.5.Theplace___________________youhavevisitedtwiceisamazing.whosewhich/thatwho/that(who/that)(which/that)Wesettleddowninasmallvillage.Infrontofthevillageranawindingriver.Wesettleddowninasmallvillageinfrontof________ranawindingriver.which

注意1：关系代词前有介词时(介词提前)：

指人只用“介词+whom”,指物只用“介词+which”Shehasthreesons.Allofhersonsareabroadnow.Shehasthreesonsandallofthemareabroadnow.Shehasthreesons,allof________areabroadnow.whom★围绕高考来释难1、Doyouhaveanything__youwanttosayforyourself?2、Thisistheverybook__I’mlookingfor.3、Thisisthebest__hasbeenusedagainstpollution.4、WhatisthefirstAmericanfilm__youhaveseen?5、Iknowthethingsandpersons__hereferredto.6、Whichisthebike__youlost?7、Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactory

whichproducedthings__couldcausepollution.1.当先行词是不定代词all、much、something、anything等时2.当先行词前面有

theonly、any、allthevery、thelast等词修饰时

3.当先行词被adj.最高级修饰时

4.当先行词被序数词修饰时5.当先行词既有人又有物时6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时7.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个宜用that反之，如果一个用that另一个用which

注意2:只用that的情况：1.(北京)Women___drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan

those___don't.

A.who;/

B./;who

C.who;who

D./;/Call,those同不定代词(anything,nothing,somebody,everyone),如果指人，用who；如果指物，则用that.2.Thatwasthemostinterestingfilm___Ihaveseen.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that3.AheadofmeIsawafriend___IthoughtwasLucy.

A.whomB.aboutwhomC.whoD.ofwhom4.Watchthegirlandherdog___arecrossingthestreet.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.which5.Thesecondbook___IwanttoreadisTraveisinChinabyRewiAlley.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whoDCCC

Step3:关系副词—when,where,why1616关系副词先行词在从句中的成分when时间时间状语where地点地点状语whyreason原因状语1.whenIstillremembertheday________________Imetyouon.Istillrememberthedayon_________Imetyou.Istillremembertheday____________Imetyou.结论1：介词+which:介词(on/in/during/at...+which)可以替代when;which/thatwhichwhen先行词是表时间的名词（time,day,week,month,year,etc.）且【插入的部分】

在定语从句中作时间状语；E.g.Istillrememberthedaywhen(=ontheday)Imetyou.Istillremembertheday(onwhich）Imetyou.Doyourememberthedays?Onthosedaysweplayedtogether.Doyourememberthedays_______weplayedtogether?when2.whereThisisthehouse______________Iusedtolivein.Thisisthehousein__________Iusedtolive.Thisisthehouse___________Iusedtolive.结论2：介词+which:介词(on/in+which可以替代where;wherewhichwhich/that先行词是表地点的名词(place,room,home,street,town,city,country,etc.)且【插入的部分】

在定语从句中作地点状语；E.g.Thisisthehousewhere(=inthehouse)

Iusedtolive.ThisisthehouseinwhichIusedtolive.Thehousehasbeenpulleddown.Helivedinthehouse10yearsago.Thehouse[_________helived10yearsago]hasbeenpulleddown.whereeg.Iwastrappedinanawkwardatmosphere(一个尴尬的气氛)___________mypantswasbroken.

注意：当先行词为抽象名词时where抽象名词有：situation、case、stage、point、activity、atmosphere、occasion、environment、spot等3.whyIdon'tbelievethereason____________________hegaveus.Idon'tbelievethereason___________hewaslatefor.Idon'tbelievethereasonfor_________hewaslate.Idon'tbelievethereason____________hewaslate.why(that/which)which(which/that)先行词是reason；（只能是reason）且【插入的部分】

在定语从句中作原因状语；E.g.Idon'tbelievethereasonwhy=(forwhich)hewaslate.Idon'tbelievethereasonforwhichhewaslate.26如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。Step4:Summary27Haveyougotit?Step5:PracticeIstillrememberedtheday____________wespenttogether.Istillremembertheday__________wemet.Ihavetwodaughters,bothof__________areengineer.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellson_________symbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansby___________China'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.(which/that)whenwhomwhichwhichIwanttogotothemusicconcert_________Icanhearsomelovelymusic.Itwasatime____________talkingloudlyinpublic(在公共场合)wasregardedasimpoliteness.Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.wherewhenwhosewherewhose3.(2018·浙江，57)Manywesterners_____________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.4.(2017·北京，31)Thelittleproblems_________we