Unit3DiverseculturesLanguagePoints课件高中英语人教版

B3U3DiverseCulturesLanguagePoints(1)Amelia一词多义fortunecollectionitemselectclaimmaterialmildsuit（教材p26）fortunecookie

①[U]luck运气

②[U]命运③[C]wealth财富，大笔财产①IhavehadthegoodfortunetoseeTaylorSwiftatclosequarters.②Shecantellyourfortunebylookingatthelinesonyourhand..③Acarlikethatcostsafortune.1.fortunefortunen.misfortunen.不幸fortunateadj.(=lucky)unfortunateadj.fortunatelyadv.unfortunatelyadv.

有幸/有机会做…算命一大笔钱tryone’sfortune碰运气makeafortune发财good/badfortune好/坏运气worthafortune价值不菲1.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgood_______intheNewYear.2.Hereceivedalarge________yesterday.3.Shewas_________enoughtofindajobassoonasshegottothecity.fortunefortunefortunate2.collection（教材p31）...ItisevenmentionedintheoldestcollectionofChinesepoetry.……它甚至在中国最古老的诗集中也有提及。n.

作品集；收集物；收藏品;收集；收取；聚集collectvt.收集collectstamps/evidence/information/data收集邮票/证据/信息/数据①Thepaintingcomesfromhisprivatecollection.②Therewasaninterestingcollectionofpeopleatthewedding.③Iaskedmyheadmasterifhecouldarrangeacollectionforacharity.④Thecomputersystemscouldspeedupthe

collection

ofinformation.⑤Pleasecollectyourselfanddonotpanic.私人收藏一群有趣的人为…安排募捐信息收集(尤指在受惊后)恢复镇定词根记忆collectcol-

表示共同-lect表示选择select

选择

collectionn.

collectiveadj.

集体的、共有的collectorn.collected

adj.(作品)成集的;(性格）镇静的elect

选举

neglect忽略

intellect

n.智慧；智者

3.material（教材p32）Traditionally,visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate,whichwasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.传统上，游客通过传说中的龙门进入唐人街，该龙门是用中国捐赠的材料建造的。n.

材料(pl.)；布料；[un.]素材adj.

物质(上)的①Artistshaveusedbooksastherawmaterial

forartworks—transformingcovers,pagesintopaintingsandsculptures.②Thewriteriscollectingmaterialforhisnewbook.③Thespirituallifeismoreimportantthanmaterial

goods.

④Theteachersawherasgooduniversitymaterial.原材料为…收集素材物质的上大学的料反：spiritual(adj.)精神上的4.item（教材p33）Ticktheitemsthatarementioned.将提到的条目打勾。n.

新闻；项目；(一件)商品/物品①Thepoliceexaminedseveralitemsofclothing. ②Arethereanyinterestingnewsitemsinthepaperthismorning?③Thisisthenextitemontheagenda（日程）.④Theshop-windowwasfilledwithhundredsofitems.⑤Theitemofthecontract（合同）stillstandsnow.

物品新闻商品条款项目5.mild（教材p32）Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.这里一年四季气候温和，意味着一年四季任何时候都适合来游玩。adj.

温和的；和善的；不严厉的；轻微的；和煦的；不强烈的①Shewasamildwoman,whonevershouted.

②Thecoatistooheavyforsuchamildday. ③Hesufferedamildheartattack—nothingtooserious.④Hedoesn’tlikeahotcurry（咖喱）—heprefersamildone.⑤AnyaturnedtoLoid

withalookofmildconfusion.⑥Theweatherforecastpredictedonlymildshowers

fortheafternoon.温柔的温暖的味淡的；不浓的有点困惑的神情轻微的小雨6.select_________adj.被挑选出来的________n.挑选;选择;被挑选的人(或物)_________adj.选择性的;认真挑选的搭配selectionselectivevt.选择;挑选;选拔adj.精选的；作为…精华的；优等的；高级的（教材p31）IselectedaCantoneserestaurant.我选了一家粤菜馆。①Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.②Shewasselectedasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresofscienceinthe20thcentury.③Johnisthrowingaveryselectparty.④HewasoneofthesmallselectgroupassembledbytheAvengers.selectsbtodosth挑选某人做某事selectsb/sthfrom…..从…..中选出某人/某物selectsbas…挑选某人担任……select…for…为……挑选……selected从…中被选出被选为…豪华的精选的完成句子①Themanwentintotheroomand______(select)thebestsuitforme.②The________(select)ofTVprogrammes,especiallyattheweekend,leavesalottobedesired.③______________(select)theproperpresent,theysentittotheirrespectableprofessor.selectedselectionHaving

selected辨

select,choose,pick三者都有“选择”之意。select指“精选”，是基于要求从同类的许多事物或人中仔细辨别后选出最合适的。select比choose更正式。choose指挑选自己喜欢的人或物；决定或更喜欢做某事。choose泛指选择，可不带宾语。Youchoose—Ican’tdecide.pick指从一群人或一组事物中选出一个或一些，可泛指选择，口语用词。choosetodocan’tchoosebutdosthchoosefrompickoutpickone’swords

vi声称；宣称；断言

(根据权利)要求；索要；认领

vt

[尤用于新闻报道]夺去(生命)

vt&vi供认claim

n.[C]要求；索赔；所有权；断言①Scientistsare

claimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightingagainstcancer.②Youcanclaimontheinsuranceifyouhaveanaccidentwhileonholiday.③Noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.④Thecompanyhadmadefalseclaims

aboutitsproducts.⑤Thegroupclaimedresponsibilityfor

aseriesofaccidents.7.claim（教材p29）Over3,000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake...1906年旧金山地震夺去了3,000多人的生命宣称索要认领这只狗进行虚假宣传宣称对…负责Exercise:Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller,________

(claim)180,000livesayear.Heclaims______________(find)amysteriouscreatureonthepeak.Don’tclaim______________(know)whatyoudon’tknow.Thereisalreadyalonglistofpeople________(claim)herattention.claimingtohavefoundclaimtodo/tohavedonesth声称做某事/做过某事claim/makeanclaimon向…索赔claimback要求收回claimtheluggage认领行李It’sclaimedthat据称…claimsb’slife=claimthelifeofsb.夺取某人生命claimantn.原告；索赔人；提出要求者toknowclaiming需要关注=take/getone’sattention8.suit（教材p32）ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.这里有适合每个人口味的中餐，以及来自中国各地的传统菜肴。vt.

适合，使适宜n.

一套外衣，套装观察：Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseitfitsmeandmatchesmytrouserswell,thoughthestyledoesn'tsuitme.fit大小合适match协调，匹配suit款式合乎需要

①Youcanchooseacomputertosuityourstudyneeds.②Agoodteachersuitshislessontotheageofhispupils.③Pleasecleanupandchangeintoyourwetsuit.满足学习需要使他的课程适合…潜水服suitone'sneeds/convenience

适合某人需要