广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语

广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语一、辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项。1．A．happen B．bamboo C．many D．animal2．A．washes B．potatoes C．brushes D．buses3．A．other B．colour C．must D．pollute4．A．wood B．shoe C．true D．school5．A．like B．cry C．bright D．boy二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）6．—Howfarisitfromthelibraryto____supermarket?—Itis____800-metrewalkfromhere.A．/;a B．the;a C．/;an D．the;an7．—____dotheAsianGamestakeplace?—Everyfouryears.A．Howsoon B．HowmanytimesC．Howoften D．Howlong8．Tomknowsitisgoodtoeatmorevegetables,buthe____eatsthem.A．often B．seldom C．sometimes D．always9．There____somemilkandfiveeggsinthefridge.A．are B．be C．has D．is10．Shebought____toprepareagoodbreakfast.A．twopieceofbread B．twopiecesofbreadC．twopieceofbreads D．twopiecesofbreads11．____ofthestudentsinClass1gotoschoolbybike.A．Thirdquarter B．ThreequartersC．Threequarter D．Thirdquarters12．Tomusuallyspendshalfanhour____doingexerciseeveryday.A．practice B．topractice C．practicing D．practiced13．TomorrowMandywillarrive____GermanytovisitPeter,here-friend.A．in B．at C．on D．to14．Whata____girl!SheworkedoutsuchadifficultGeographyproblem.A．strong B．kind C．clever D．friendly15．Listentome____,oryoucan'tfollowme.A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。TheEarthisawonderfulplace.Therearemanythingsonitlikemountains,fieldsandrivers.However,todaythere16．alotofpollutiononEarth.Airpollutionisdirtyair17．carsandfactories.Thisisverydangeroustopeopleandanimals.Itcanhurt18．lungs(肺).Landpollutionisverybadforplantsandanimals,19．.Plantsneedgoodsoiltogrow.Weshouldkeeptheland20．.Waterpollutionisharmful(有害的)tofishandseaanimals.They21．eatrubbishanddie.22．animalscanbehealthyindirtywater.Noiseisalsoakindofpollution,23．noisysoundsmakepeopletiredandsick.TheEarthisourhome,andit'simportant24．it.Let'sdoourbestandstop25．theEarth!16．A．was B．is C．were D．are17．A．from B．to C．with D．on18．A．us B．ourselves C．our D．ours19．A．too B．also C．either D．neither20．A．cleaned B．cleaning C．toclean D．clean21．A．may B．should C．must D．need22．A．Afew B．Alittle C．Little D．Few23．A．so B．because C．but D．although24．A．protecting B．protection C．toprotect D．protected25．A．hurt B．hurting C．tohurt D．hurts四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Itisknownthattherearedifferentseasonsinayear.ButdoyouknowtheseasonsinChina?Chinaisalarge26．anddifferentpartshavedifferentfeatures(特征).Therearemany27．betweenthenorthandthesouth.In28．,itisquitecoldinthenorthofChina.Thetemperatureisoften29．andthewaterfreezes(结冰)intheriver.Sometimesitsnows30．andeverythingiswhiteafterthesnow.Peopleoftenwear31．coatsandshoestodooutdooractivities,suchasmaking32．,throwingsnowballsandgoingskating.Butinmostsoutherncities,the33．isusuallynotthatcoldbutmuchwetterinwinter.PeopleinHainancanevengoswimmingintheseaandenjoythebrightsunshineonthebeach.People'swayof34．inthenorthisquitedifferentfromthatinthesouth.Inthenorth,peoplelikeeatingfoodlikebunsandnoodles,whilericeisthemain35．forpeopleinthesouth.Peopleinthenorthusuallycomeandgobyland,butpeopleinthesouthtravelbylandandbyboat.Ingeneral,ifyoudecidetovisitChina,springisthebesttimeforthetrip.Temperaturesinmostareasarewarmingup,butnotyetsohot.26．A．city B．state C．country D．town27．A．differences B．meanings C．languages D．changes28．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter29．A．large B．small C．high D．low30．A．little B．hardly C．heavily D．happily31．A．thin B．thick C．much D．many32．A．footprints B．friends C．snowmen D．subjects33．A．temperature B．weather C．season D．field34．A．travel B．eating C．life D．work35．A．food B．drink C．plant D．meat五、阅读(共两节，共25分)第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。DearSun,IsawyourblogontheInternetandI'dliketobeyoure-friend.IamveryinterestedinfindingoutallaboutthelifeinChina.Ican'timaginewhatitislike!Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyself.Ilivewithmymumanddadandtwobrothers,ColinandRobert,whoarebothyoungerthanme.Iam14yearsoldandIaminmythirdyearatBramhallComprehensiveSchool.Theschoolisquitefarfrommyhouse,soIhavetotakeabuseverymorning.MyhobbyisswimmingandIamontheschoolswimmingteam.Ialsolikeplayingwithmydog,Ralph.I'mnotsurewhatelsetosharewithyou.Maybeyoucanaskmesomequestions,anddon'tforgettotellmeallaboutyourselfaswell.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,Kristy36．HowmanypeoplearethereinKristy'sfamily?A．Two. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.37．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．KristyhasneverbeentoChinaandshecannotimaginethelifeinChina.B．Kristylikesplayingwithherpetinherdailylife.C．Kristy'shouseisfarfromherschool,soshegoestoschoolbybike.D．Kristyisgoodatswimmingandsheisontheschoolswimmingteam.38．WhydoesKristywritethisletter?A．ToaskSunsomequestions.B．Tointroduceherfamilytoothers.C．TotellSunabouttheswimmingteam.D．Tomakee-friendswithSun.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Nowadays,protectingourenvironmenthasbecomeanimportanttopicforus.Allofusliveinoneworld.Wearemakingwasteeveryminute.Whenwefinishreadinganewspaper,thepaperwillbecomewaste.WhenTVsetsorcomputersarebroken,theywillbecomewaste,too.Amongallthewastewemake,plastic(塑料的)bagsandrubber（橡胶）standoutandcatchpeople'sattention.Plasticbagsareoftenusedinoureverydaylife.Thenumberofusedplasticbagsisgoingupdaybyday.Weliketousethembecausetheyareconvenient(便利的).Whenwegethome,wethrowtheplasticbagsawayaswaste.Thesearecalled"whitepollution"asmostplasticsarewhite.Rubberisalsocommon(常见的)inourdailylife.Manythingsweusearemadeofrubber,justlikethebottompartofourshoes.However,italsobringsussometrouble.Therubberwastepollutestheenvironmentverybadlybecauseitcan'tbreakdowneasilyinnature-itwillnotchangeforalongtime.Tosolvetheproblemsabove,weshouldtakeactionatonce.Forexample,whenwegoshopping,wecanbringclothbagsbutnotplasticones.Andweshoulddosomethingtorecycle(循环使用)rubber.Oursmallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"waste"meaninChinese?A．污染 B．问题 C．产品 D．废物40．Inordertomakelesswaste,wecan____.A．usemorecolorfulplasticbagsB．stopreadingnewspaperC．thinkofawaytorecyclerubberD．usecomputersandTVless41．Whichstatementdoestheauthormostprobablyagreeon?A．Rubberlooksniceandbreaksdowneasilyinnature.B．Rubberisusefulandshouldberecycledinagoodway.C．Plasticbagsaremoreconvenientthanclothones.D．Peopleshouldstopusingrubberbecauseit'sbadfortheenvironment.42．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Smallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.B．Rubberandplasticbagsareuselessinventionsandcreatelotsofproblems.C．PlasticbagsandrubberpollutestheEarthandweshoulddosomethingaboutit.D．Peoplekeepmakingwasteallthetimeanditshouldbestopped.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AnnaandherfamilyenjoytheirvisitinChina.Nowsheischeckingtheweatherforecastbeforemakingplansforthefollowingdays.43．Annawantstogoswimmingwithherelderbrotherinthesea.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodchoice?A．Oct.6. B．Oct.7. C．Oct.8. D．Oct.9.44．Anna'sparentsenjoysunbathingonthebeach.Howmanydaysatmostcantheyhavesunbathsduringthese7days?A．3days. B．4days. C．5days. D．6days.45．WhichofthefollowingactivitiesmayAnnadoonOct.3,2023?A．Shegetsupat6:30,andshewatchesabeautifulsunrisebythesea.B．Shefeelshotinashort-sleeveT-shirtwhenshehasarestonthebeach.C．Sheseesabrightmoonwhenshefinishesherdinnerat20:00.D．Shewatchesthesungoingdownwithagreatmealat19:20.六、阅读(共两节，共25分)第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Hearingisveryimportanttoallofus.Wecanhearmanydifferentkindsofsoundsintheworldwithourearssuchasbeautifulmusicandnicesongofbirds.However,areportshowsthatmorethanhalfthepeopleintheUnitedStatesolderthanage75havesomehearingloss.46．Thefollowingwilltellyouabouthowtoprotectears.Don'tlistentotooloudmusic.Listeningtoloudmusicalotcanbebadforyourears,especiallywhenheadphones（耳机）areused.Stoptogiveyourearsarestifyoulikewearingheadphones.47．Trytouseearplugs（耳塞）tohelpyou.Forexample,beforeswimming,it'sagoodideatoputearplugsintoyourears.48．Whenyouareinanoisyenvironment,wearearplugstoprotectyourearsfromtheterriblenoise.49．Takesomemedicineifthedoctoraskyoutodoso.Allinall,startprotectingyourhearingnow!50．Don'twaituntilit'stoolate.A.What'smore,youcanwearaswimhattostopwaterfromgettingintoyourears.B.Sowemusttrytoprotectourears.C.Takebreaksofatleastfiveminuteseveryhour.D.Seeadoctorifyourearspain.E.Followtheseadvicecanhelpyoualot.七、写作(共三节，共30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词,请在答题卡上填写完整的单词）Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Forme,Ilikespringbest.ItstartsinMarchande51．inMay.Inspring,everythingturnsgreen.Greentreesprovideusw52．freshair.Whentheweathergetsw53．,wecangooutandtakepartinmanyactivities.Iusuallyclimbam54．andflyakitewithmyparents.What'smore,itisagoodideatogoonapicnico55．ortwiceamonth.MyparentsandIsometimesrideabikeintheparkandenjoythefreshair.IalwayshaveagoodtimeinspringandIhopeyoucanlikeittoo.八、写作(共三节，共30分)第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词,请在答题卡上填写完整的单词）56．地球多美呀！theEarthis!57．我们班有40名学生。40studentsinourclass.58．你爸爸喜欢听音乐吗？yourfatherenjoytomusic?59．对我来说踢足球是简单的。formeto.60．越来越多的人在春节期间旅行。peopletakeatriptheSpringFestival.九、写作(共三节，共30分)第三节书面表达(共1小题；满分15分61．保护人类共同的家园——地球，是每个人应尽的责任和义务。我们在生活中的点滴小事上，也能做出自己的贡献。你将参加学校英文报举办的"HowtoProtectOurEarth?"主题征文活动，请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇文章，谈谈你是如何保护地球的。注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。There'snodoubtthattheearthisoursharedhome.Ifirmlybelievethatonlywithourjointeffortscanwemakeourenvironmentbetterandbetter.Let'stakeactionfromnowon.

答案解析部分广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语一、辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项。1．A．happen B．bamboo C．many D．animal2．A．washes B．potatoes C．brushes D．buses3．A．other B．colour C．must D．pollute4．A．wood B．shoe C．true D．school5．A．like B．cry C．bright D．boy【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A5．D【知识点】语音；元音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音；其他字母组合读音【解析】【点评】考查语音，注意字母组合es，元音字母a在单词中的发音。1．happen[ˈhæpən]发生，bamboo[ˌbæmˈbuː]，竹子，many[ˈmeni]，许多，animal[ˈænɪml]，动物，故many是画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项，故选C。2．washes[wɒʃɪz]，美，洗涤；potatoes[pəˈteɪtiːz]，马铃薯；土豆，brushes[brʌʃɪz]，刷；buses[ˈbʌsɪz]，名词bus的复数形式，公共汽车，故potatoes是画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项，故选B。3．other[ˈʌðə(r)]，其他的；colour[ˈkʌlə(r)]，美式音标[ˈkʌlər]，颜色；must[mʌst]，必须；pollute[pəˈluːt]污染；故pollute是画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项，故选D。4．wood[wʊd]，木材；shoe[ʃuː]，鞋；true[truː]，正确的；school[skuːl]，学校；故wood是画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项，故选A。5．like[laɪk]，喜欢；cry[kraɪ]，哭泣；bright[braɪt]，明亮的；boy[bɔɪ]，男孩。故boy是画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项，故选D。二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）6．—Howfarisitfromthelibraryto____supermarket?—Itis____800-metrewalkfromhere.A．/;a B．the;a C．/;an D．the;an【答案】D【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示特指；用于某些习惯用语中7．—____dotheAsianGamestakeplace?—Everyfouryears.A．Howsoon B．HowmanytimesC．Howoften D．Howlong【答案】C【知识点】疑问副词；短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——亚运会多久举行一次？——每四年一次。Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少；Howsoon多久一次；Howlong多长。根据"Everyfouryears"可知，每四年举办一次，询问频率用Howoften，故选C。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记Howoften提问频率的用法。8．Tomknowsitisgoodtoeatmorevegetables,buthe____eatsthem.A．often B．seldom C．sometimes D．always【答案】B【知识点】频度副词9．There____somemilkandfiveeggsinthefridge.A．are B．be C．has D．is【答案】D【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；Therebe句型的肯定句；There(Here)be句型的就近一致10．Shebought____toprepareagoodbreakfast.A．twopieceofbread B．twopiecesofbreadC．twopieceofbreads D．twopiecesofbreads【答案】B【知识点】不可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数【解析】【分析】句意：她买了两片面包来准备一顿丰盛的早餐。基数词two修饰名词复数pieces，bread是不可数名词，twopiecesofbread，两片面包，故选B。

【点评】考查名词复数，不可数名词，注意识记twopiecesofbread的用法。11．____ofthestudentsinClass1gotoschoolbybike.A．Thirdquarter B．ThreequartersC．Threequarter D．Thirdquarters【答案】B【知识点】表示分数【解析】【分析】句意：一班的学生中有四分之三学生骑自行车上学。分数词是基数词做分子，序数词做分母，分子大于一，分母加s，Threequarters，四分之三，故选B。

【点评】考查分数词，注意识记Threequarters的用法。12．Tomusuallyspendshalfanhour____doingexerciseeveryday.A．practice B．topractice C．practicing D．practiced【答案】C【知识点】动名词【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆通常每天花半小时做运动。A动词原形，B不定式，C动名词，D过去式，spenddoing，固定搭配，花时间做某事，故用动名词，故选C。

【点评】考查动名词，注意识记spenddoing的用法。13．TomorrowMandywillarrive____GermanytovisitPeter,here-friend.A．in B．at C．on D．to【答案】A【知识点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：明天，曼迪将到达德国去看望她的网友彼得。arrivein+国家，到达，arriveat+国家城市外的小地点，到达，Germany，德国，是表示国家的名词，故用介词in，故选A。

【点评】考查介词，注意识记arrivein+国家的用法。14．Whata____girl!SheworkedoutsuchadifficultGeographyproblem.A．strong B．kind C．clever D．friendly【答案】C【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前【解析】【分析】句意：多么聪明的女孩！她解决了如此困难的地理问题。A强壮的，B好心的，C聪明的，D友好的，根据SheworkedoutsuchadifficultGeographyproblem，可知女孩很聪明，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词，注意识记clever聪明的，的用法。15．Listentome____,oryoucan'tfollowme.A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless【答案】C【知识点】其他副词【解析】【分析】句意：仔细听我说，否则你跟不上我。A动词，照顾，B形容词，细心的，C副词，认真地，D形容词，粗心的，根据oryoucan'tfollowme，可知要仔细听我说，副词修饰动词listen，故选C。

【点评】考查副词，注意识记carefully副词修饰动词的用法。三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。TheEarthisawonderfulplace.Therearemanythingsonitlikemountains,fieldsandrivers.However,todaythere16．alotofpollutiononEarth.Airpollutionisdirtyair17．carsandfactories.Thisisverydangeroustopeopleandanimals.Itcanhurt18．lungs(肺).Landpollutionisverybadforplantsandanimals,19．.Plantsneedgoodsoiltogrow.Weshouldkeeptheland20．.Waterpollutionisharmful(有害的)tofishandseaanimals.They21．eatrubbishanddie.22．animalscanbehealthyindirtywater.Noiseisalsoakindofpollution,23．noisysoundsmakepeopletiredandsick.TheEarthisourhome,andit'simportant24．it.Let'sdoourbestandstop25．theEarth!16．A．was B．is C．were D．are17．A．from B．to C．with D．on18．A．us B．ourselves C．our D．ours19．A．too B．also C．either D．neither20．A．cleaned B．cleaning C．toclean D．clean21．A．may B．should C．must D．need22．A．Afew B．Alittle C．Little D．Few23．A．so B．because C．but D．although24．A．protecting B．protection C．toprotect D．protected25．A．hurt B．hurting C．tohurt D．hurts【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．B【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题【解析】【分析】本文介绍如今面临着严重的污染问题，包括空气污染、土地污染、水污染和噪音污染。

【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型时态，语态，主谓一致词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。16．句意：然而，今天地球上有大量的污染。A系动词，主语是单数，过去式，B是，主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词，一般现在时，C系动词，主语是复数，过去式，D系动词，主语是复数，一般现在时，根据主语是pollution，不可数名词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用is，故选B。17．句意：空气污染来自汽车和工厂造成的脏空气。A来自，B到，C有，D在上面，根据Airpollution...carsandfactories，可知表示污染的出处，故用from，故选A。18．句意：它能伤害我们的肺部。A我们，主格，B我们自己，反身代词，C我们的，形容词性物主代词，D我们的，名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词lunges，故选C。19．句意：同样，土地污染对植物和动物也非常有害。A也，位于肯定句句尾，B也，位于句中，修饰动词，C也，位于否定句句尾，D两个都不，这是肯定句句尾，故用too表示也，故选A。20．句意：我们应该保持土地清洁。A过去式，B动名词，C不定式，D形容词，根据keep+宾语+形容词，保持......，固定搭配，故选D。21．句意：它们可能会吃进垃圾并因此死亡。A可能，B应该，C必须，D需要，根据eatrubbishanddie，可知是推测的可能性，有可能导致死亡，故用may表示不是十分确定的推测，故选A。22．句意：没有动物能在脏水中保持健康。A修饰名词复数，几个，B修饰不可数名词，一点，C修饰不可数名词，没有，D修饰名词复数，没有，animals是名词复数，根据canbehealthyindirtywater，可知没有动物能在脏水中保持健康，故表示否定修饰名词复数用few，故选D。23．句意：噪音也是一种污染，因为嘈杂的声音会使人疲惫和生病。A所以，B因为，C但是，D尽管，Noiseisalsoakindofpollution的原因是noisysoundsmakepeopletiredandsick，故用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。24．句意：地球是我们的家园，保护它很重要。A保护，动名词，B名词，C不定式，D过去式，it'simportanttodo，固定搭配，做某事很重要，不定式做主语，it是形式主语，故选C。25．句意：让我们尽最大的努力来停止污染地球！A伤害，动名词原形，B动名词，C不定式，D单三式，根据，stopdoing，停止做某事，stoptodo，停下来去做某事，鼓励去做，根据常识可知用停止污染，故用stopdoing，故用动名词，故选B。四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Itisknownthattherearedifferentseasonsinayear.ButdoyouknowtheseasonsinChina?Chinaisalarge26．anddifferentpartshavedifferentfeatures(特征).Therearemany27．betweenthenorthandthesouth.In28．,itisquitecoldinthenorthofChina.Thetemperatureisoften29．andthewaterfreezes(结冰)intheriver.Sometimesitsnows30．andeverythingiswhiteafterthesnow.Peopleoftenwear31．coatsandshoestodooutdooractivities,suchasmaking32．,throwingsnowballsandgoingskating.Butinmostsoutherncities,the33．isusuallynotthatcoldbutmuchwetterinwinter.PeopleinHainancanevengoswimmingintheseaandenjoythebrightsunshineonthebeach.People'swayof34．inthenorthisquitedifferentfromthatinthesouth.Inthenorth,peoplelikeeatingfoodlikebunsandnoodles,whilericeisthemain35．forpeopleinthesouth.Peopleinthenorthusuallycomeandgobyland,butpeopleinthesouthtravelbylandandbyboat.Ingeneral,ifyoudecidetovisitChina,springisthebesttimeforthetrip.Temperaturesinmostareasarewarmingup,butnotyetsohot.26．A．city B．state C．country D．town27．A．differences B．meanings C．languages D．changes28．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter29．A．large B．small C．high D．low30．A．little B．hardly C．heavily D．happily31．A．thin B．thick C．much D．many32．A．footprints B．friends C．snowmen D．subjects33．A．temperature B．weather C．season D．field34．A．travel B．eating C．life D．work35．A．food B．drink C．plant D．meat【答案】26．C；27．A；28．D；29．D；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活【解析】【分析】本文介绍中国地域辽阔，南北季节差异显著。在冬季，北方地区天气寒冷，常有降雪，而南方城市则较为湿润，但气温并不太低。此外，南北地区在生活方式、饮食习惯和交通方式等方面也存在差异。总的来说，如果决定游览中国，春季是最佳旅行时间，此时大部分地区气温逐渐回暖，但尚未过于炎热。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。26．句意：中国是一个大国，不同地区有不同的特点。A：城市，B：州，C：国家，D：镇，根据C、China，可知是国家，故选C。27．句意：中国南北之间有很多不同。A：差异，B：含义，C：语言，D：变化，根据betweenthenorthandthesouth，可知南北之间有很多差异，故选A。28．句意：在中国北方，冬天非常寒冷。A：春天，B：夏天，C：秋天，D：冬天，根据thewaterfreezes(结冰)intheriver，和常识可知北方冬天冷，故选D。29．句意：气温常常很低，河水结冰。A：大的，B：小的，C：高的，D：低的，根据thewaterfreezes(结冰)intheriver，可知气温低，故选D。30．句意：有时雪下得很大，雪后一切都变成了白色。A：一点儿，B：几乎不，C：猛烈地，D：快乐地，根据everythingiswhiteafterthesnow，可知雪下的大，故选C。31．句意：人们经常穿着厚厚的外套和鞋子进行户外活动，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑冰。A：薄，B：厚，C：多，D：许多，根据上文气温常常很低，河水结冰，可知要穿厚衣服在户外，故选B。32．句意：人们经常穿着厚厚的外套和鞋子进行户外活动，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑冰。A：脚印，B：朋友，C：雪人，D：科目，根据throwingsnowballsandgoingskating，可知冬天的游戏是堆雪人，故选C。33．句意：但在大多数南方城市，天气通常不会那么冷，但会更潮湿。A：温度，B：天气，C：季节，D：领域，根据coldbutmuchwetterinwinter，可知是对天气的描述，故选B。34．句意：北方人的生活方式与南方人截然不同。A：旅行，B：饮食，C：生活，D：工作，根据Peopleinthenorthusuallycomeandgobyland,butpeopleinthesouthtravelbylandandbyboat北方人通常通过陆路来来去去，但南方人既走陆路也走水路，可知是生活方式的不同，故选C。35．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃馒头和面条之类的食物，而大米则是南方人的主食。A：食物，B：饮料，C：植物，D：肉类，根据.Inthenorth,peoplelikeeatingfoodlikebunsandnoodles在北方，人们喜欢吃像馒头和面条这样的食物，可知是食物，故选A。五、阅读(共两节，共25分)第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。DearSun,IsawyourblogontheInternetandI'dliketobeyoure-friend.IamveryinterestedinfindingoutallaboutthelifeinChina.Ican'timaginewhatitislike!Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyself.Ilivewithmymumanddadandtwobrothers,ColinandRobert,whoarebothyoungerthanme.Iam14yearsoldandIaminmythirdyearatBramhallComprehensiveSchool.Theschoolisquitefarfrommyhouse,soIhavetotakeabuseverymorning.MyhobbyisswimmingandIamontheschoolswimmingteam.Ialsolikeplayingwithmydog,Ralph.I'mnotsurewhatelsetosharewithyou.Maybeyoucanaskmesomequestions,anddon'tforgettotellmeallaboutyourselfaswell.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,Kristy36．HowmanypeoplearethereinKristy'sfamily?A．Two. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.37．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．KristyhasneverbeentoChinaandshecannotimaginethelifeinChina.B．Kristylikesplayingwithherpetinherdailylife.C．Kristy'shouseisfarfromherschool,soshegoestoschoolbybike.D．Kristyisgoodatswimmingandsheisontheschoolswimmingteam.38．WhydoesKristywritethisletter?A．ToaskSunsomequestions.B．Tointroduceherfamilytoothers.C．TotellSunabouttheswimmingteam.D．Tomakee-friendswithSun.【答案】36．B37．C38．D【知识点】应用文；日常活动；书信、电子邮件【解析】【分析】本文是书信，作者介绍了自己的基本情况，包括家庭、年龄、学校、爱好等，并表达了对中国生活的浓厚兴趣，希望与对方建立电子朋友关系，了解更多关于中国的事情。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。36．细节题。根据"Ilivewithmymumanddadandtwobrothers,ColinandRobert"，Kristy和她的父母以及两个弟弟住在一起，因此Kristy家里有五个人，故选B。37．推断题。根据Theschoolisquitefarfrommyhouse,soIhavetotakeabuseverymorning"，Kristy的家离学校很远，所以她每天早上都要坐公交车去上学，而不是骑自行车。因此Kristy的家离学校很远，所以她骑自行车去上学是不正确的，故选C。38．推断题。根据IsawyourblogontheInternetandI'dliketobeyoure-friend，可知Kristy写这封信的目的是为了和Sun建立电子朋友关系，因为她在信中表示了对中国生活的浓厚兴趣，并希望了解Sun的情况。因此是为了和Sun成为电子朋友，故选D。阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Nowadays,protectingourenvironmenthasbecomeanimportanttopicforus.Allofusliveinoneworld.Wearemakingwasteeveryminute.Whenwefinishreadinganewspaper,thepaperwillbecomewaste.WhenTVsetsorcomputersarebroken,theywillbecomewaste,too.Amongallthewastewemake,plastic(塑料的)bagsandrubber（橡胶）standoutandcatchpeople'sattention.Plasticbagsareoftenusedinoureverydaylife.Thenumberofusedplasticbagsisgoingupdaybyday.Weliketousethembecausetheyareconvenient(便利的).Whenwegethome,wethrowtheplasticbagsawayaswaste.Thesearecalled"whitepollution"asmostplasticsarewhite.Rubberisalsocommon(常见的)inourdailylife.Manythingsweusearemadeofrubber,justlikethebottompartofourshoes.However,italsobringsussometrouble.Therubberwastepollutestheenvironmentverybadlybecauseitcan'tbreakdowneasilyinnature-itwillnotchangeforalongtime.Tosolvetheproblemsabove,weshouldtakeactionatonce.Forexample,whenwegoshopping,wecanbringclothbagsbutnotplasticones.Andweshoulddosomethingtorecycle(循环使用)rubber.Oursmallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"waste"meaninChinese?A．污染 B．问题 C．产品 D．废物40．Inordertomakelesswaste,wecan____.A．usemorecolorfulplasticbagsB．stopreadingnewspaperC．thinkofawaytorecyclerubberD．usecomputersandTVless41．Whichstatementdoestheauthormostprobablyagreeon?A．Rubberlooksniceandbreaksdowneasilyinnature.B．Rubberisusefulandshouldberecycledinagoodway.C．Plasticbagsaremoreconvenientthanclothones.D．Peopleshouldstopusingrubberbecauseit'sbadfortheenvironment.42．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Smallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.B．Rubberandplasticbagsareuselessinventionsandcreatelotsofproblems.C．PlasticbagsandrubberpollutestheEarthandweshoulddosomethingaboutit.D．Peoplekeepmakingwasteallthetimeanditshouldbestopped.【答案】39．D40．C41．B42．C【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；观点态度；文章大意【解析】【分析】本文讨论了当前环境保护的重要性，特别是塑料袋和橡胶废弃物对环境造成的污染问题。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。39．词义猜测题。根据Whenwefinishreadinganewspaper,thepaperwillbecomewaste.WhenTVsetsorcomputersarebroken,theywillbecomewaste,too当我们读完报纸时，这张报纸就会变成废纸。当电视或电脑坏了时，它们也会变成废品，可知waste是废物的意思，故选D。40．细节题。根据Tosolvetheproblemsabove,weshouldtakeactionatonce.Forexample,whenwegoshopping,wecanbringclothbagsbutnotplasticones.Andweshoulddosomethingtorecycle(循环使用)rubber，可知为了减少浪费，我们应该采取行动，例如使用布袋代替塑料袋，以及回收橡胶等。因此，我们可以推断出，为了制造更少的废物，我们应该想办法回收橡胶，故选C。41．观点态度题。根据Rubberisalsocommon(常见的)inourdailylife.Manythingsweusearemadeofrubber,justlikethebottompartofourshoes橡胶在我们的日常生活中也很常见。我们使用的许多东西都是由橡胶制成的，就像我们鞋子底部一样。weshoulddosomethingtorecycle(循环使用)rubber，可知橡胶是有用的，应该以良好的方式回收，故选B。42．文章大意题。根据Tosolvetheproblemsabove,weshouldtakeactionatonce.Forexample,whenwegoshopping,wecanbringclothbagsbutnotplasticones.Andweshoulddosomethingtorecycle(循环使用)rubber.Oursmallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture为了解决上述问题，我们应该立即采取行动。例如，当我们去购物时，我们可以带布袋而不是塑料袋。我们还应该做一些事情来回收橡胶。我们的小小行动可以产生影响，带来更美好的未来。可知文章的主旨大意是塑料袋和橡胶污染地球，我们应该对此采取行动，故选C。阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AnnaandherfamilyenjoytheirvisitinChina.Nowsheischeckingtheweatherforecastbeforemakingplansforthefollowingdays.43．Annawantstogoswimmingwithherelderbrotherinthesea.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodchoice?A．Oct.6. B．Oct.7. C．Oct.8. D．Oct.9.44．Anna'sparentsenjoysunbathingonthebeach.Howmanydaysatmostcantheyhavesunbathsduringthese7days?A．3days. B．4days. C．5days. D．6days.45．WhichofthefollowingactivitiesmayAnnadoonOct.3,2023?A．Shegetsupat6:30,andshewatchesabeautifulsunrisebythesea.B．Shefeelshotinashort-sleeveT-shirtwhenshehasarestonthebeach.C．Sheseesabrightmoonwhenshefinishesherdinnerat20:00.D．Shewatchesthesungoingdownwithagreatmealat19:20.【答案】43．A44．C45．D【知识点】说明文；假期计划；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】本文是安娜和家人在中国接下来的几天做的计划和相应的天气情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。43．推断题。根据图片的信息十月7,8,9都是晴天，6号下雨，可知Anna想和她的哥哥一起去海里游泳。十月6日不合适，故选A。44．推断题。根据图片的信息十月3，4，5日，,雨转晴，十月8,9日晴天，可知安娜的父母喜欢在海滩上晒日光浴。在7天的时间里，他们最多可以晒5天，故选C。45．细节题。根据Shegetsupat6:30,andshewatchesabeautifulsunrisebytheseaA：她早上6:30起床，然后在海边观看美丽的日出，是错误描述，因为日出时间是5:56，Shefeelshotinashort-sleeveT-shirtwhenshehasarestonthebeach.她在海滩休息时穿着短袖T恤感觉很热，是错误描述，因为图片显示适合的衣服是长袖，Sheseesabrightmoonwhenshefinishesherdinnerat20:00.当她晚上8点结束晚餐时，看到了明亮的月亮，是错误描述，图片描述日落时间是19:24,8点钟看不见日落，可知安娜在2023年10月3日可能会在19:20享用一顿丰盛的晚餐的同时观看日落，故选D。六、阅读(共两节，共25分)第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Hearingisveryimportanttoallo