2024年达州市中考英语试题及解析版

2024年达州市中考英语试题及解析版英语本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。温馨提示：1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。3.不要折叠、弄破、弄皱答题卡，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀等影响答题卡整洁。4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。ABCDE1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。6.A.It's8:30.B.It'sMay2nd.C.It'sanhour.7.A.Red.B.English.C.Mr.Smith.8.A.It'sJune.B.It'sWednesday.C.It'ssunny.9.A.Ilovethem.B.Thankyou.C.Yes,Ido.10.A.Iamtall.B.Ihaveacold.C.Ilikeit.三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，每个小题都有5秒钟的阅读时间；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11—13题。11.Howwastheboy'sweekend?AMeaningless.B.Great.C.Terrible.12.Wheredidtheboygolastweekend?A.Anoldpeople'shome.B.Ananimalhospital.C.Anamusementpark.13.Whatdidtheboyandhisclassmatesdo?A.Theyplayedgames.B.Theysangsongs.C.Theyreadthenewspaper.请听第二段对话，回答第14—16题。14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AFatheranddaughter.B.Guideandtourist.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthemonkeys?A.They'reinteresting.B.They'recute.C.They'rescary.16.Whichanimalsneedprotectingaccordingtothespeakers?A.Pandas.B.Monkeys.C.Tigers.请听下面一段独白，回答第17—20题。17.WhatdoesMarydoeverymorning?A.Shedoesthedishes.B.Shemakesthebed.C.Shegoesshopping.18.WhatkindofpersonisMary?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Hard-working.19.WheredidMaryfindTomatlast?A.Behindthehouse.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inhisbedroom.20.WhydidTomgiveflowerstohismom?A.BecauseitwasWomen'sDay.B.BecauseitwasTom'sbirthday.C.Becauseitwashismom'sbirthday.第一节单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Mikeis________honestboy.Wealltrusthim.A.a B.an C.the2.—WhyisJennysohappy?—Becausetodayisher________weddinganniversary.A.fifth B.thefifth C.five3.Qiqihopes________medicineinSichuanUniversity.A.studies B.studying C.tostudy4.—Tina,didyoubuy________whenyouwenttoDazhoulastmonth?—Ofcourse.IboughtsomeDengyingBeefformyparents.A.anythingspecial B.specialanything C.somethingspecial5.—Bob,yourroomissodirty.Itmust________everyday.—OK.Mom,I’lldoitrightnow.A.clean B.becleaned C.iscleaned6.The________youare,the________mistakesyou’llmake.A.morecareful;more B.lesscareful;fewer C.morecareful;fewer7.—________doyouhaveasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Onceayear.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon8.—Coco,Ican’tunderstandthemeaningofthisword.—You’dbetter________thewordinyourdictionary.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookafter9.—MayIspeaktoWangHong?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________toBeijing.A.hasbeen B.hastogo C.hasgone10.—Tommy,comeon!Believeinyourself.Youcandoit!—Foryou,________.Forme,it’squitedifficult.ButI’lltrymybest.A.it’sapieceofcake B.itservesyouright C.ittakestime第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ADoyoulikeflyingkites?Doyouknowanythingaboutkites?Thekiteisoneofthetraditionalfolkartsin___11___,andithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.InancientChina,thekitewasknownasyao.AndinNorthChina___12___wasknownasyuan.Thekiteisalwaysmadeofpaintedsilkandbamboo,withasilkstring(丝线)attachedtoit.Thekitetakeson___13___shapes.MostkitesinChinaarelikeanimalssuchasflying___14___.Nowkite-flyinghasbecomeamuch-lovedoutdooractivityinChina.Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongProvincehasa___15___historyofmakingkites.Andthere’saninternationalkitefestivalthereeveryApril.11.A.England B.China C.America12.A.she B.he C.it13.A.different B.thesame C.theonly14.A.planes B.rockets C.birds15.A.short B.long C.newBOneday,agrasshopper(蚱蜢)wasrelaxinginafield.Andhewaseatingasmuchgrassashecould.Whenhisstomachwas___16___,hebegantoplaysomemusic.Hewashavingagoodtimeinthesun.Then,anantwalkedby.Hewas___17___somecorn.“Comeandsingwithme!”saidthegrasshopper.“No,”saidtheant.“Iambusy___18___foodforthewinter.”“Don’tbeseriousaboutthe___19___!”saidthegrasshopper.“There’slotsoffoodnowanditissunnytoday.”___20___theantwentonhiswayandkeptoncollectingfood.“Howsillytheantis!”saidthegrasshopper.“Heonlyneedsto___21___winterwhenwintercomes!”Whenwintercame,thegrasshopperhad___22___food.Buttheantandhisfamilyhadplentyto___23___.“CouldIhavesomeofyourfood?”saidthegrasshopper.“Hum…”saidtheant.“___24___yousaidIwassilly,I’llstillhelpyou.”Hearinghiswords,thegrasshopperwasverythankful.Atthesametime,hewas___25___forwhathehaddonebefore.Helearntaveryimportantlesson—workinghardtodayistogetreadyfortomorrow.16.A.empty B.small C.full D.thin17.A.carrying B.selling C.planting D.watching18.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets19A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter20.A.And B.But C.Or D.So21.A.worryabout B.giveup C.lookfor D.waitfor22.A.enough B.no C.more D.much23.A.drink B.buy C.eat D.waste24.A.Besides B.Because C.When D.Although25.A.tired B.regretful C.happy D.angry第三节补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi.ThisisJanespeaking.___26___B:It’sMaryspeaking.Icalledyouat5:00thisafternoon,buttherewasnoanswer.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?A:___27___What’sup?B:I’mgoingtohelpcleanuptheCityParktomorrow.___28___A:Sure,I’dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?B:___29___A:Sorry,Ihavetoseethedentistthen.Shallwemakeitalittlelater?B:OK.Howabout10:00a.m.?A:___30___Seeyouthen!B:Seeyou!A.Howareyou?B.Who’sthat?C.Allright.D.You’rewelcome.E.Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgatetomorrow.F.Wouldyouliketogowithme?G.Oh,Iwasmakingdinnerinthekitchen.第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AComeandJoinourClubs!MusicClubWhofor?OpentostudentsinGrade7Whatfor?Intheclub,youcanlearntoplaydifferentkindsofinstruments,suchasguitar,violinanddrums.Therewillbeashowattheendofthisterm.Time:4:30-5:30p.m.Place:MondaysinRoom201WednesdaysinRoom301Tel:623-0116BasketballClubWhatfor?Youcanlearnskillsinplayingbasketball.Therearealotofbasketballgamestotakepartinifyouwantoryoucanjustenjoythefun!Time:Wednesdays4:30-5:30p.m.forGrade7Fridays4:40-6:00p.m.forGrade8Place:InthegymTel:623-0778ReadingClubWhofor?OpentoallstudentsWhatfor?Readagoodbookateachmeetingandtalkaboutit.Time:Fridays5:00-6:10p.m.Place:InRoom105andRoom203Tel:623-9662CookingClubWhofor?OpentostudentsinGrade7Whatfor?Youcanlearntomakeyourownnoodles,salad,cakesandmuch,muchmore!Atterthat,youcaneatwhatyoumake!Time:Tuesdays4:30-5:30p.m.Thursdays4:35-5:45p.m.Place:InthedininghallTel:623-945731.LisafromGrade7isinterestedinmusic.Shecangoto_________thisMonday.A.Room301 B.Room203 C.Room201 D.Room10532.Johnshouldcall_________ifhewantstolearntoplaybasketball.A.623-9457 B.623-9662 C.623-0778 D.623-011633.IntheCookingClubyoucan_________.A.learntomakefood B.takethefood-homeC.buydeliciousfood D.drawpicturesaboutfood34.MikeisastudentinGrade9.Hecanjointhe_________.A.MusicClub B.CookingClub C.BasketballClub D.ReadingClub35.Wherecanyoufindthepostermostprobably?A.Inahotel. B.Inaschool. C.Inahospital. D.Inapolicestation.BLiBaoguowasauniversityteacherinHebeiProvince.Hethoughtitwasn’tenoughtogivelessonsjustinaclassroom.Lispenthiswholelifehelpingpoorfarmersimprovetheiragricultural(农业的)skills.In2016,theyearhedied,PresidentXiJinpingsaidthathewaslike“YugongontheTaihangMountains”.LiBaoguodidmostofhisimportantworkintheTaihangMountains.Heheardthatthefarmerstherewereverypooranddecidedtohelpthem.Hethoughtthatthefarmersneededchangetheempty,lifelessmountainsaroundthemintogreenlandandgrowcropsandtreesonthemountains.Hetaughtthefarmershowtomakeditches(沟渠)tocollectrainwater,andthenhelpedthengrowappletreesandothercrops.Heorganizedmorethan800traininglessonsandwrotesimpbooksforthemtoread.After1981,hespentmorethan200dayseveryyearplantingtreesandcropswiththevillagers.Thankstohim,thislandnowiscoveredwithcropsthathelpthefarmmakealotmoremoney.LiworkedhardinthecountrysideofHebeiProvincefor35years.Hehelpedabout100,000farmerstolivebetter.Inallthoselongyears,henevercomplained(抱怨)abouttheworkingconditionsinthemountains.In2018,afilm,TheTasteofApple,wasmade.IttellsthestoryofLiBaoguo.Whenitwasshowninoneofthevillagesthathehadhelped,peoplecried.ThefarmersrecalledthehardworkofLi.Theysaidtheywouldneverforgethisdedication(奉献)tohelpingthemliveabetterlife.36.WheredidLiBaoguodomostofhisimportantworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Athome. B.Inthecountryside.C.Intheclassroom. D.Inauniversity.37.HowdidLiBaoguohelpthefarmers?A.Bygivingthemmoney. B.Byteachingthemtobuildhouses.C.Byhelpingthemmovethemountains. D.Byimprovingtheiragriculturalskills.38.Whydidthevillagerscrywhentheywatchedthefilm?A.Becausethefilmwasscary.B.Becausethefilmwasabouttheirvillage.C.Becauseitwasdifficultforthemtowatchamovie.D.BecausetheywerethankfulforLiBaoguo’shelp.39.LiBaoguowasapersonwho_______.A.directedthefilmTheTasteofApple B.wasbornintheTaihangMountainsC.spenthiswholelifehelpingpoorfarmers D.wrote800simplebooksforthefarmers40.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.YugonginModernTimes B.AFarmer’sStoryC.AGreatTeacher D.TheTasteofAppleCNowadays,manyyoungpeoplearebusywiththeirwork,andtheydon’thavetimetoshopeveryday.Theyoftenbuyenoughfoodforatleastaweek.Buteatingfoodnotkeptcorrectlycouldmakeyousick.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butit’snotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfridge.Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentindifferentshelves.Generallyspeaking,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Sousethesedifferenttemperaturestokeepyourfoodontherightshelf.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikehamburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesarethemostsuitablefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butterandyogurt.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge,makingthemperfectforkeepingraw(生的)meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezer(冷冻室)forkeepingthesethings,soofcoursemakeuseofthatifyouhaveone.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(细菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisistheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareaneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshaslongaspossible.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“store”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A.储存 B.故事 C.商店 D.品尝42.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputonthetopshelfofthefridge?A.Rawbeef. B.Seafood. C.Cheese. D.Creamcakes.43.Bacteriacangrowquicklyin________.A.65℃ B.45℃ C.0℃ D.-18℃44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewillbenobacteriaifyouputthefoodinthefridge.B.Differentshelvesinafridgehavedifferenttemperatures.C.Thefridgeisamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.D.Youcankeeptheseafoodonthemiddleshelfinthefridge.45.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Howtochooseasuitablefridge. B.Howtokillbacteriainthefridge.C.Howtokeepfoodcorrectlyinthefridge. D.Howtochoosedifferentkindsoffood.第二节阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。Everyonewantstobehappybutsometimesitcanbedifficulttomakeit.___46___Smile.Whenyou’rehappy,yousmile.Butbelieveitornot,whenyousmile,italsomakesyouhappy.___47___Doexercise.Exerciseisn’tjustgoodforyourbody.___48___Itdoesn’tmatterwhatkindofexerciseyoudo.Tryplayingbasketball,dancinginyourbedroom,orrunningwithyourdog.Listentomusic.Musicisalwaysagoodwaytobringmorehappinessintoyourlife!Musiccanhelpyourelaxafterhardwork.Therearesomanyfeel-goodsongsandtheycansurelymakeyoufeelhappier.___49___Whynotspendtimeoutdoorsifyou’refeelingdown?Asimplewalkinthepark,visitinganearbytown,oreventakingyourlunchbreakoutsidecanworkwonders.Dowhatyoulove.Ifyouwanttobehappy,you’dbetterbewiththingsorpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.___50___Whateverhappens,keepinagoodmoodeveryday!A.Enjoynature.B.Ahealthybodyisimportanttoyou.C.It’salsogoodforyourmind.D.Forexample,ifyoulikewatchingmovies,thenjustdothat!E.Herearesomequickwaystomakeyoufeelhappier.F.Sopracticesmilingevenwhenyoudon’tfeellikeit.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第一节单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。A.根据句意用首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）51.Whattimedoyouu________getuponweekends?52.Thecaristooexpensive.Ican’ta________it.53.Asstudents,weshouldknowstudyinghardis________(必要的).54.Many__________(英雄)losttheiryounglivesforthelong-lastingpeaceofourcountry.55.__________(百万)offoreigntouristsvisitChinaeveryyear.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）56.Look!Itisraining________(heavy).Wecan’tgooutwithfriends.57.Itis__________(luck)forustobeborninChina.58.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.CouldIuse__________(you)?59.He__________(prefer)countrymusictopopmusicwhenhewasyoung.60.An__________(invent)isapersonwhohasinventedsomething.第二节句子（共5小题，每空0.5分；计5分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。61.Iwanttwokilosofbeef,please.（对划线部分提问）____________________kilosofbeefdoyouwant?62.Mollyistooyoungtodressherself.（改为同义句）Mollyis__________young__________shecan’tdressherself.63.Lindausedtobeadancer.（改为一般疑问句）__________Linda__________tobeadancer?64.他的父母为他的进步深感骄傲。Hisparentsarevery________________hisprogress.65.木兰女扮男装，替父从军。Mulandresseduplikeaboyand__________herfather’s__________tofightinthearmy.第三节综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。A.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshiphasbeensuccessfullylaunched(发射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.ItmarksChina’s32ndmannedflightintospace.At8:59p.m.onApril25,2024,it____66____(send)threeastronautsandnearly100experimentalboxes(实验柜)totheTiangongspacestation.Thethreeastronauts____67____(be)YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu.Theywereallborninthe1980s.Yewasoneofthe____68____(member)oftheShenzhou-l3mission(任务)fromOctober2021____69____April2022.Thistime,heworksasthe____70____(lead)ofthethreeastronauts.BothLiCong____71____LiGuangsuarenewcomerstospace.During____72____(they)timeinspace,theywillcareforthespacestationtomakesureitcanwork____73____(safe).Theywilldoover90experiments.Afish____74____(call)“the4thmemberofShenzhou-18”willbeusedforanexperimentalproject.TheShenzhou-18astronautsareplannedtoreturnto____75____earthinlateOctoberthisyear.Sotheywillspendaboutsixmonthsonthespacestation.B.选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。colortasterichalsowhichlieinterestpopularphotoonDazhouismybelovedhometown.It___76___inChina’ssouthwestareaandhasalonghistoryofmorethan1,900years.Therearesomanyplacesof___77___inDazhou.BashanGrandCanyon(大峡)isa___78___one.Youcangodrifting(漂流)there.Youcan___79___enjoyfantasticsceneryandtheshowofTujiahaocaoluogu.Theactorswear___80___costumes,singinganddancingtotheirspecialsongs.Youcandanceandtake___81___withthem.Everyonewantstokeeparecordofsuchapleasantmoment.Besides,MountBataiisaplace___82___youcan’tmiss.Youcancamp___83___thetopofthemountainatnightandadmirethebeautifulsunriseinthemorning.Anddon’tforget___84___deliciousJiuyuanblackchickenandpotatoes.Dazhouisalivelyandmoderncity.Anditis____85____inculturalheritage(文化遗产).Ilovemyhometownverymuch!第四节书面表达（满分15分）86.赠人玫瑰手有余香。帮助别人自己会感到快乐，得到别人的帮助更是一种幸运。假设你校正举办以“我身边的好人好事”为主题的英语征文比赛，请根据以下内容提示，以“AnUnforgettableDay”为题用英语写一篇记叙文。内容提示：1.时间2.地点3.人物4.事件5.感受写作要求：1.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥一至两点。2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名。3.不少于90词（题目不计入总词数）。AnUnforgettableDay_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。温馨提示：1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。3.不要折叠、弄破、弄皱答题卡，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀等影响答题卡整洁。4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。ABCDE1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。6.A.It's8:30.B.It'sMay2nd.C.It'sanhour.7.A.Red.B.English.C.Mr.Smith.8.A.It'sJune.B.It'sWednesday.C.It'ssunny.9.A.Ilovethem.B.Thankyou.C.Yes,Ido.10.A.Iamtall.B.Ihaveacold.C.Ilikeit.三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，每个小题都有5秒钟的阅读时间；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11—13题。11.Howwastheboy'sweekend?A.Meaningless.B.Great.C.Terrible.12.Wheredidtheboygolastweekend?A.Anoldpeople'shome.B.Ananimalhospital.C.Anamusementpark.13.Whatdidtheboyandhisclassmatesdo?A.Theyplayedgames.B.Theysangsongs.C.Theyreadthenewspaper.请听第二段对话，回答第14—16题。14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Guideandtourist.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthemonkeys?A.They'reinteresting.B.They'recute.C.They'rescary.16.Whichanimalsneedprotectingaccordingtothespeakers?A.Pandas.B.Monkeys.C.Tigers.请听下面一段独白，回答第17—20题。17.WhatdoesMarydoeverymorning?A.Shedoesthedishes.B.Shemakesthebed.C.Shegoesshopping.18.WhatkindofpersonisMary?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Hard-working.19.WheredidMaryfindTomatlast?A.Behindthehouse.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inhisbedroom.20.WhydidTomgiveflowerstohismom?A.BecauseitwasWomen'sDay.B.BecauseitwasTom'sbirthday.C.Becauseitwashismom'sbirthday.第一节单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Mikeis________honestboy.Wealltrusthim.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们都信任他。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指一个诚实的男孩，且honest以元音音素开头，其前加不定冠词an。故选B。2.—WhyisJennysohappy?—Becausetodayisher________weddinganniversary.A.fifth B.thefifth C.five【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——珍妮为什么这么高兴？——因为今天是她的结婚五周年纪念日。考查数词。fifth第五；thefifth第五；five五。anniversary是单数，此处指第五个结婚纪念日，应用序数词。因空前有代词her修饰，序数词前不加定冠词the。故选A。3.Qiqihopes________medicineinSichuanUniversity.A.studies B.studying C.tostudy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：琪琪希望去四川大学学医。考查非谓语动词。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，故选C。4.—Tina,didyoubuy________whenyouwenttoDazhoulastmonth?—Ofcourse.IboughtsomeDengyingBeefformyparents.A.anythingspecial B.specialanything C.somethingspecial【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——当然。我给父母买了一些灯影牛肉。考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事，用于肯定句中。“didyoubuy…”是一般疑问句，应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，即anythingspecial。故选A。5.—Bob,yourroomissodirty.Itmust________everyday.—OK.Mom,I’lldoitrightnow.A.clean B.becleaned C.iscleaned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你的房间太脏了。必须每天清扫一下。——好的。妈妈，我现在就去。考查含情态动词的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态bedone，must后用动词原形，故选B。6.The________youare,the________mistakesyou’llmake.A.morecareful;more B.lesscareful;fewer C.morecareful;fewer【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。考查形容词辨析。morecareful更细心的；lesscareful不那么细心的。more更多的；fewer更少的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”，根据“The...youare,the...mistakesyou’llmake.”可知，本句表示“你越小心，你犯的错误就越少”，第一空要用morecareful“更仔细的”，第二空用fewermistakes“更少的错误”。故选C。7.—________doyouhaveasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Onceayear.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你们学校多久举行一次运动会？——一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久；howoften多久一次；howsoon多久之后。根据“Onceayear”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用howoften。故选B。8.—Coco,Ican’tunderstandthemeaningofthisword.—You’dbetter________thewordinyourdictionary.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookafter【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——可可，我不明白这个词的意思。——你最好在字典里查一下这个词。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；lookup查找；lookafter照顾。根据“You’dbetter...thewordinyourdictionary.”可知，在字典里查一下这个词。故选B。9.—MayIspeaktoWangHong?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________toBeijing.A.hasbeen B.hastogo C.hasgone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以和王红通话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她去北京了。考查现在完成时。hasbeento去过某地，已经回来；hastogoto不得不去；hasgoneto去了某地，还未回来。根据“sheisnotathome”可知，王红不在家，即她去了北京，还未回来，应用hasgoneto。故选C。10.—Tommy,comeon!Believeinyourself.Youcandoit!—Foryou,________.Forme,it’squitedifficult.ButI’lltrymybest.A.it’sapieceofcake B.itservesyouright C.ittakestime【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤米，加油！相信自己。你可以做到！——对你来说，这是小菜一碟。对我来说，这相当困难。但我会尽力的。考查习语。it’sapieceofcake小菜一碟；itservesyouright你活该；ittakestime这需要时间。根据“Forme,it’squitedifficult.”可知，此处指这件事对对方来说很容易，对自己来说很困难。形容做某事很容易，应用“小菜一碟”。故选A。第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ADoyoulikeflyingkites?Doyouknowanythingaboutkites?Thekiteisoneofthetraditionalfolkartsin___11___,andithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.InancientChina,thekitewasknownasyao.AndinNorthChina___12___wasknownasyuan.Thekiteisalwaysmadeofpaintedsilkandbamboo,withasilkstring(丝线)attachedtoit.Thekitetakeson___13___shapes.MostkitesinChinaarelikeanimalssuchasflying___14___.Nowkite-flyinghasbecomeamuch-lovedoutdooractivityinChina.Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongProvincehasa___15___historyofmakingkites.Andthere’saninternationalkitefestivalthereeveryApril.11.A.England B.China C.America12.A.she B.he C.it13.A.different B.thesame C.theonly14.A.planes B.rockets C.birds15.A.short B.long C.new【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统民间艺术之一——风筝。【11题详解】句意：风筝是中国传统的民间艺术之一。England英国；China中国；America美国。根据“InancientChina”可知，风筝是中国的传统民间艺术，故选B。【12题详解】句意：在中国北方，它被称为鸢。she她；he他；it它。此空指代前文提到的“风筝”，用it指代，故选C。【13题详解】句意：风筝呈现出不同的形状。different不同的；thesame相同的；theonly唯一的。根据“MostkitesinChinaarelikeanimalssuchasflying”可知，有不同的形状，故选A。【14题详解】句意：中国的大多数风筝都像动物，比如飞鸟。planes飞机；rockets火箭；birds鸟。根据“animals”可知，此处举例的是动物，故选C。【15题详解】句意：作为风筝的发源地，山东潍坊有着悠久的风筝制作历史。short矮的；long长久的；new新的。根据“Knownasthebirthplaceofkites”可知潍坊是风筝的发源地，所以有很长时间的历史，havealonghistoryof“有悠久的历史”，故选B。BOneday,agrasshopper(蚱蜢)wasrelaxinginafield.Andhewaseatingasmuchgrassashecould.Whenhisstomachwas___16___,hebegantoplaysomemusic.Hewashavingagoodtimeinthesun.Then,anantwalkedby.Hewas___17___somecorn.“Comeandsingwithme!”saidthegrasshopper.“No,”saidtheant.“Iambusy___18___foodforthewinter.”“Don’tbeseriousaboutthe___19___!”saidthegrasshopper.“There’slotsoffoodnowanditissunnytoday.”___20___theantwentonhiswayandkeptoncollectingfood.“Howsillytheantis!”saidthegrasshopper.“Heonlyneedsto___21___winterwhenwintercomes!”Whenwintercame,thegrasshopperhad___22___food.Buttheantandhisfamilyhadplentyto___23___.“CouldIhavesomeofyourfood?”saidthegrasshopper.“Hum…”saidtheant.“___24___yousaidIwassilly,I’llstillhelpyou.”Hearinghiswords,thegrasshopperwasverythankful.Atthesametime,hewas___25___forwhathehaddonebefore.Helearntaveryimportantlesson—workinghardtodayistogetreadyfortomorrow.16.A.empty B.small C.full D.thin17.A.carrying B.selling C.planting D.watching18.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets19.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.wint