2024年凉山州中考英语试题及解析版

凉山州2024年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试试题英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2．选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后，由监考教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。本试卷分为A卷（100分）、B卷（50分），全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。A卷（共四部分满分100分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1．A．I’mfine,thanks.B．I’m12.C．Nicetomeetyou.2．A．Goodluck!B．Soundsgood.C．Thankyou.3．A．No,thanks.B．Noproblem,Mom.C．Notatall.4．A．Bytakingthebus.B．Byreadingaloud.C．Byplayingsports.5．A．Congratulations!B．Don’tworry.C．Sorrytohearthat.第二节短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6．WhatcanAnnaplay?A．B．C．7．Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．B．C．8．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inaschool.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inastore.9．Whattimearetheygoingtomeetinfrontofthecinema?A．At6:30.B．At7:00.C．At7:30.10．Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A．TheDoubleNinthFestival.B．TheDragonBoatFestival.C．TheMid-AutumnFestival.第三节长对话理解和短文理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，完成第11—12小题。11．Whichofthefollowingisinthewallet?A．Apicture.B．AnIDcard.C．30yuan.12．Whosewalletisit?A．Linda’s.B．Dick’s.C．Cindy’s.听第二段材料，完成第13—14小题。13．HowoftendoesBillrun?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Everyday.14．WhatisAmylikenow?A．Strong.B．Shyandquiet.C．Outgoing.听第三段材料，完成第15—17小题。15．WheredidGinagoyesterday?A．Toavillageschool.B．Toagiftstore.C．Toaclothesstore.16．WhydidGinagetacold?A．Becauseshedidn’tbringanumbrellawithher.B．Becauseshedidn’twearenoughclothes.C．Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.17．Whenwilltheyvisitthevillageschoolagain?A．ThisweekendB．Nextweekend.C．NextWednesday.听第四段材料，完成第18—20小题18．WhodoesTimthankfirst?A．Histeachers.B．Hisclassmates.C．Hisparents.19．Whichplace(s)doesTimlikebest?A．Theschoolbuildings.B．Theplayground.C．Thelibrary.20．WhendidTimprobablygivethespeech?A．Atanopeningceremony.B．AtthebeginningofGrade9.C．Atagraduationceremony.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。1.—What’s______matterwithyou,Jerry?—Ihaveaheadache.A.a B./ C.the2.—Maria.YouhavemadesuchagreatprogressinEnglish.—Thanks,Ms.Chen.Ican’tmakeit______yourhelp.A.with B.without C.for3.—Ruby,whendidyourfathergoout?—I’mnotsure,buthe______gotoofar.Histeaisstillhot.A.can’t B.must C.might4.—Hereismyfamily______.Wetookitlastmonth.—Whatahappyfamily!A.photo B.name C.member5.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor______becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents.A.angrily B.heavily C.quietly6.—DoyouknowtheSpringFestivalbecameaUNFloatingHolidayin2024?—Yes.TheSpringFestival______widelyintheworldnowadays.A.iscelebrated B.wascelebrated C.willbecelebrated7—DidyouwatchTotheWonderwithyourparentslastnight?—No,Iwatcheditalone.______ofthemwerebusy.A.All B.Both C.Neither8.—“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”isafamoussaying.—Yes.Itshowsusthatteamworkplaysa/an______roleinourlives.A.important B.dangerous C.harmful9.______teenagers’eyesight,expertsadvisethemtostayawayfromelectronicproducts.A.Protect B.Toprotect C.Protecting10.—Didyouhavefunwatchingthevolleyballgame?—No.Atallmanstood______me.Icouldn’tseetheplayersatall.A.nextto B.acrossfrom C.infrontof11.—Lookatthetriangleontheright,ifAC=3,BC=4,howlongisAB?—It’s______.A.five B.seven C.twelve12.—Haveyouever______theGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.A.beento B.goneto C.beenin13.______!It’snotabigdeal.JustbelieveyourselfandeverythingwillbeOK.A.Giveup B.Cheerup C.Stayup14.—Couldyoutellme______peoplecallthesechildren“littleoranges”?—BecausetheywearcuteorangeclothingandorangesarefamousinGuangxi.A.how B.when C.why15—Hello?ThisisJenny.MayIspeaktoLaura?—______.A.Haveagoodtrip B.Sorry,sheisnothere C.Nevermind第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。Tonyisalittleboy.Oneday,hetolda____16____tohismother.Thatnighthefeltveryupsetandunhappy.Hedidnotgoouttoplaywithhisfriends.Hesatonthedoorstepwithhisheaddown.Whenhe____17____inthesky,themoonwasstillbig,roundandbright.Butitdidn’tsmileathimasusual,itwaslaughingathim.Tonythoughtthemoonmustknowabouthislie.Hewassoscared.Heranalongthestreettogetawayfromit,butthemoonkept____18____him.Finally,herushedintothehouseandwenttobed.Themoonlookedathim____19____thewindow.Tonypulledthequilttocoverhishead,buthecouldnotfallasleep.Thenhehidunderthebedandstartedthinkingaboutthelieoverandoveragain.Atlast,hetoldhis____20____allaboutitandpromisedherthathewouldnevertellalie.Hewenttobedagainandfellasleepsoon.Themoonnoddedtohimwithabigsmileinhisdream.16.A.lie B.joke C.story17.A.lookedup B.lookeddown C.lookedback18.A.fighting B.helping C.following19.A.inside B.through C.below20.A.friend B.mother C.fatherB“Purelove,onlyforChina.”WhenthehostoftheHarbinIceandSnowWorldreadoutthewordsinalostphonetofinditsowner,peopleallcheeredforthese____21____wordsonthewallpaper(屏保)ofthephone.ThesewordswerewrittenbyChenXiangrongwholosthislifeforthesafetyofourcountry.The____22____ofthelostphoneisastudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity.HerfamilynameisXie.XieknewChenXiangrongwhenshe____23____inahighschool.Oneday,shelearnedaboutChen’sstoryfromanewspaperandwasdeeplymoved.Sincethen,XiehasregardedChenas____24____andhopedonedayshecouldalsoserveourcountrylikehim.ShehaskeptChen’swords“Purelove,onlyforChina”in____25____phonetogetherwithaChinesenationalflagasaninspiration.Tohersurprise,thewallpaper____26____ontheInternetsuddenly.Evenmanypeopleaskedforthewallpaper.“Iamvery____27____thatmanyyoungpeopleholdthesamedreamasme.Weallhaveafeelingofresponsibilityandbig____28____,”Xiesaid.“Ibelievethatthroughourhardwork,ourcountrywillbestrongerandstronger!Wewill____29____tocreateabetterfutureforourcountry!”WeChinesepeopleareconfident,ambitiousandresponsible.“Purelove,onlyforChina.”____30____thesewordsaresimple,theyshowourstrongrespect,loveandloyaltytoourcountry.21.A.funny B.touching C.scary22.A.owner B.wallpaper C.picture23.A.taught B.played C.studied24.A.ahost B.astudent C.anexample25.A.his B.her C.our26.A.wasbroken B.gotlost C.becamepopular27.A.excited B.bored C.sorry28.A.phones B.dreams C.problems29.A.tryourbest B.feelfree C.writewords30.A.So B.Although C.Unless第三部分阅读理解（共两篇，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A31.Whichpartshouldwepresswhenwehaveanosebleed?A.Thenose. B.Thearm. C.Thestomach.32.Inwhichsituationshouldweputanicebagaccordingtothepassage?A.Nosebleed. B.Animalbite. C.Brokenbone.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“______”?A. B. C.34.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Ifyouhaveanosebleed,putyourheadup.B.Ifyouarechoked,donotmoveyourbody.C.Ifyouarebittenbyadog,cleanthebiteareafirst.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoctorsandPatients. B.HealthandFirst-aid. C.AnimalsandHumans.BFriendsareimportantinourlives,butwesometimeshavetoseparatefromourfriends.“AFarewell(告别)Song”isaboutsayinggoodbyetoafriend.ItisafamouspoembyWangWei,agreatpoet,wholivedinTangDynasty.Heisgoodatwritingpoemsanddrawing.WhentalkingaboutWangWei,peopleoftensaytherearepicturesinhispoemsandtherearepoemsinhispictures.Hispoemsarefullofbeautyandimagination.“Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain”,“Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen”,apictureofsilenceandpeacegetsintooureyes.Afteramorningraininspring,theroad,thewillows(柳树)andthehotelarecompletelydifferent.Thehotellooksgreen.Thewillowslookfresh.Everythingisnice,gentleandsilent.WillowbranchesareconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasgiftswhentheysaidgoodbyetotheirfriends.“Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain”isthepoet’swarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosaygoodbyetohisfriend.Havinganotherdrinktogetherislikeasymboloftheirgoodbye.Lastly,“Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen”showsthefeelingofbeingaloneandmissingsomeone.Italsoshowshissincereloveandcareforhisfriend.“AFarewellSong”createsafeelingofquietsadness.Itmixesbeautifulpicturesandhumanfeelingstodeeplyexpressthecommonexperienceofsayinggoodbye.36.Whoisthewriterofthispoem?A.李白 B.王维 C.杜甫37WhendidWangWei’sfriendleaveinthepoem?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn.38.WhatisconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina?A.Amorningrain. B.Ahotel. C.Awillowbranch.39.Whichofthefollowingrhymes(押韵)areRIGHTforthispoem?A.aa-bb. B.ab-ab. C.ab-cd.40.WhatdoesWangWeiwanttoshowinthispoem?A.Toshowhisexcitementafterseeinghisoldfriend.B.Toshowhisjoybeforeseparatingfromhisfriend.C.Toshowafeelingofquietsadnessbeforefarewell.第四部分口语应用（满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。(RoseandJackaretalkingabouttheirweekendactivities.Rose=R,Jack=J)J:Hi,Rose.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?R:Nothingmuch.Howaboutyou?J:____41____R:Afield?Whatdidyoudointhefield?J:Wegrewsomevegetables.R:____42____J:Certainly.First,digahole,putasmallplantintoit.Then,puttheearthback.Finally,watertheplant.R:Oh,soundskindofdifficult.Didyoufeeltired?J:Yes,alittle.____43____R:Great!Whatelsedidyoudo?J:____44____R:Wow!Howmeaningfulitwas!J:Weplantogotherenextweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?R:____45____Ican’twait!A.Sure.I’dloveto.B.Canyoutellmehowtogrowvegetables?C.Butwehadfunandlearnedalot.D.Iworkedinafieldwithmyclassmates.E.Wealsohelpedpickgrapesandoranges.B卷（满分50分）第五部分写（共四节，满分50分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。46.—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,maybeit’sh______.Sheislookingforit.47.Theoldmanlivesbyhimself,buthedoesn’tfeell________.48.It’sonlyfive______(minute)walkfromhere,soyouneedn’ttakeabus.49.Recently,Tianshuimalatangisverypopular.It’s______(real)delicious.50.OnApril26,threeastronautsfromShenzhou-18______(succeed)inenteringthespacestationandmettheastronautsinShenzhou-17.第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。affordbyeverythingeasyinformationmakeonlysmarttheywhenWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Itseemsthat____51____hasbeenreinventedandgreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.It’sablindwalkingstick.Itwasinventedover100yearsagoandhasbeenused____52____manyblindpeopleforalongtime.However,ithadremainedunchangeduntilanengineernamedKursatdecided____53____achange.Kursatisblind.Hedeeplyunderstandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindface.Heputsometechnicalknowledgeintohisinventionandinventeda____54____stick.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors(传感器)towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelpsblindpeopleknowabouttheenvironmentaround____55____byusingmoderntechnology.Itmakestheirtravelmuch____56____thanbefore.Thestickispricedataround$500.Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecan____57____it.Inthefuture,thisinventionisgoingtomakeabigdifferencetomoreblindpeople.“Itwillnot____58____changemylife,butalsothelifeofotherpeople.”Kursatsaid,“Thesedays,wearetalkingaboutflyingcars,buttheblindhavebeenusingjustsimplesticks.Asablindperson,____59____Iamatthesubwaystation,Idon’tknowwhichismyexit.Idon’tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarearoundme.Butnow,thesmartstickcanprovidealotof____60____fortheblind,”hesaid,“Ibelievethelifeoftheblindwillbemuchmoreconvenientandsafer.”第三节阅读表达（共15小题；满分20分）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。Differentcountrieshavedifferentmannersaboutsocialsituations.InMexico,peopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InBrazil,peoplesometimeskiss.InKorea,peopleusuallybow.DoyouknowChinesefistandpalmsalute(拱手礼)?ItisoneofclassicgreetingmannersinChina.____61____TheoccasionsofmakingfistandpalmsaluteForcenturies,Chinahasbeenknownasa“LiyiZhibang”.Nowadays,Chineseusuallyshakehandswhenmeetingothers,butsometimestheyalsomakefistandpalmsalute.____62____PeoplemakefistandpalmsalutewhentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendsomeone’sweddingceremony,birthdaypartyandsoon.Thehistoryoffistandpalmsalute____63____ItstatedinWestZhouDynasty.Ifpeoplemetstrangers,theywouldprepareforafightifnecessary,andhandswerealwaysreadyforholdingweapons(武器).Holdinghandstogetherpointedtothemselveswasameaningofexpressingkindness.LateritbecameoneoftraditionalChinesemannerswhenmeetingeachother.____64____Howdoyoumakefistandpalmsaluteproperly?First,standatattention.Then,ifyouareaman,right-handhalf-fist,andthenleft-handholdtheright-handinfrontofyourchest.Forawoman,left-handhalf-fist,thenright-handputtheleft-handonthetop.Next,watcheachother,raisebothhandstobrow(额头)andbenddown.____65____Also,youcouldsaysomeluckygreetingwordstoeachotherforthreetimes.A.Nowlet’slearnmoreaboutit.B.ThewaytomakefistandpalmsaluteC.Whenandwheredopeopleuseit?D.Itisoftenwidelyusedamongwesterncountries.E.Finally,shakehandstowardseachotherforthreetimes.F.Fistandpalmsalutehasahistoryofmorethan3000years.完成表格阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。BringNatureIndoorsIndoorplantsseemtojustsitaroundwithoutdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyarethesilentheroesofhomes.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,buttheycanliftourhealthinbodyandmindbymakingusfeelgoodandtakingawaystress.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesekindsarenotusedtogrowingoutside,especiallyinwinter,theygrowbetterinsidebecauseofthewarmercondition.Therearemanykindsofindoorplantsaroundus,suchaspeacelilies,spiderplantsandsucculents.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforus?Therearemanyadvantagesaboutgrowingplantsindoors.Plantsaroundhousescanimproveourfeelings.Studieshavesupportedthisandfoundthatindoorplantscanimproveourcreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthathouseplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingsomeharmfulgases,suchasHCHO(甲醛).DrTijanaBlanusasaid,“Plantscatchandholdtinypollutedmaterials.Theyremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfromcookingorpainting.Peaceliliesanddevil’sivyarethebest.”Howtochooseindoorplants?Wecangetplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentersoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones.Caringforthemisalwaysfullofjoy.Youwaterthem,talktothem,seethemgrowup…Learningaboutthehabitsofeachplantcanbringanewinterestandattentionintoourlivesandhelptoconnectourhomeswithnature.66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________71.________72.________73.________74.________75.________第四节书面表达（满分15分）76.“读万卷书，行万里路”。暑假将至，成都某中学计划组织学生来大美凉山开展研学之旅。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示，以“WelcometoLiangshan”为标题，写一篇英语短文，向即将到来的成都同学介绍一下你的家乡凉山。要求：1．语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺；2．文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；4．词数：80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。WelcometoLiangshan,aplacethatyouwillneverwanttoleaveonceyoucome...____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeallofyoucanenjoyyourselvesinLiangshan.凉山州2024年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试试题英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2．选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后，由监考教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。本试卷分为A卷（100分）、B卷（50分），全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。A卷（共四部分满分100分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1．A．I’mfine,thanks.B．I’m12.C．Nicetomeetyou.2．A．Goodluck!B．Soundsgood.C．Thankyou.3．A．No,thanks.B．Noproblem,Mom.C．Notatall.4．A．Bytakingthebus.B．Byreadingaloud.C．Byplayingsports.5．A．Congratulations!B．Don’tworry.C．Sorrytohearthat.第二节短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6．WhatcanAnnaplay?A．B．C．7．Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．B．C．8．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inaschool.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inastore.9．Whattimearetheygoingtomeetinfrontofthecinema?A．At6:30.B．At7:00.C．At7:30.10．Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A．TheDoubleNinthFestival.B．TheDragonBoatFestival.C．TheMid-AutumnFestival.第三节长对话理解和短文理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，完成第11—12小题。11．Whichofthefollowingisinthewallet?A．Apicture.B．AnIDcard.C．30yuan.12．Whosewalletisit?A．Linda’s.B．Dick’s.C．Cindy’s.听第二段材料，完成第13—14小题。13．HowoftendoesBillrun?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Everyday.14．WhatisAmylikenow?A．Strong.B．Shyandquiet.C．Outgoing.听第三段材料，完成第15—17小题。15．WheredidGinagoyesterday?A．Toavillageschool.B．Toagiftstore.C．Toaclothesstore.16．WhydidGinagetacold?A．Becauseshedidn’tbringanumbrellawithher.B．Becauseshedidn’twearenoughclothes.C．Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.17．Whenwilltheyvisitthevillageschoolagain?A．Thisweekend.B．Nextweekend.C．NextWednesday.听第四段材料，完成第18—20小题。18．WhodoesTimthankfirst?A．Histeachers.B．Hisclassmates.C．Hisparents.19．Whichplace(s)doesTimlikebest?A．Theschoolbuildings.B．Theplayground.C．Thelibrary.20．WhendidTimprobablygivethespeech?A．Atanopeningceremony.B．AtthebeginningofGrade9.C．Atagraduationceremony.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。1.—What’s______matterwithyou,Jerry?—Ihaveaheadache.A.a B./ C.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么了，杰瑞？——我头疼。考查冠词用法。What’sthematterwithsb.?“某人怎么了”，固定搭配。故选C。2.—Maria.YouhavemadesuchagreatprogressinEnglish.—Thanks,Ms.Chen.Ican’tmakeit______yourhelp.A.with B.without C.for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你的英语进步很大。——谢谢，陈女士。没有你的帮助我做不到。考查介词辨析。with和，具有；without没有；for为了。根据“Ican’tmakeit…yourhelp.”可知，此处指没有对方的帮助，自己的英语不能取得很大进步。故选B。3.—Ruby,whendidyourfathergoout?—I’mnotsure,buthe______gotoofar.Histeaisstillhot.A.can’t B.must C.might【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——鲁比，你爸爸什么时候出去的？——我不确定，但他不可能走得太远。他的茶还热着。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能。根据“Histeaisstillhot.”可知，茶还是热的，说明他不可能走太远，表否定推测，用can’t。故选A。4.—Hereismyfamily______.Wetookitlastmonth.—Whatahappyfamily!A.photo B.name C.member【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这是我的全家福。我们上个月拍的。——多么幸福的一家！考查名词辨析。photo照片；name名字；member成员。根据“Wetookit”可知，此处指拍摄的全家福。familyphoto“全家福”。故选A。5.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor______becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents.A.angrily B.heavily C.quietly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：已经很晚了。她轻轻地把门打开，因为她不想叫醒她的父母。考查副词辨析题。angrily生气地；heavily严重地；quietly轻轻地。根据“becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents.”可知，她轻轻地开门，故选C。6.—DoyouknowtheSpringFestivalbecameaUNFloatingHolidayin2024?—Yes.TheSpringFestival______widelyintheworldnowadays.A.iscelebrated B.wascelebrated C.willbecelebrated【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动假日吗？——是的。如今，全世界都在广泛庆祝春节。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。7.—DidyouwatchTotheWonderwithyourparentslastnight?—No,Iwatcheditalone.______ofthemwerebusy.A.All B.Both C.Neither【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨晚和父母一起看了《通往仙境》吗？——没有，我自己看的。他们都很忙。考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“withyourparents”及“No,Iwatcheditalone.”可知，父母两人都很忙，“我”自己看的，应用both。故选B。8.—“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”isafamoussaying.—Yes.Itshowsusthatteamworkplaysa/an______roleinourlives.A.important B.dangerous C.harmful【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。——是的。它向我们表明，团队合作在我们的生活中起着重要作用。考查形容词辨析。important重要的；dangerous危险的；harmful有害的。根据“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”可知，“独木不成林”强调了团结合作的重要性。故选A。9.______teenagers’eyesight,expertsadvisethemtostayawayfromelectronicproducts.A.Protect B.Toprotect C.Protecting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们远离电子产品。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，专家建议青少年远离电子产品的目的是保护他们的视力，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。10.—Didyouhavefunwatchingthevolleyballgame?—No.Atallmanstood______me.Icouldn’tseetheplayersatall.A.nextto B.acrossfrom C.infrontof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看排球比赛玩得开心吗？——不。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员。考查地点介词。nextto在……旁边；acrossfrom在……对面；infrontof在……前面。根据“Atallmanstood…me.Icouldn’tseetheplayersatall”可知，看不见球员，所以是这个男人站在了我前面，故选C。11.—Lookatthetriangleontheright,ifAC=3,BC=4,howlongisAB?—It’s______.A.five B.seven C.twelve【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——看右边的三角形，如果AC=3BC=4，AB有多长？——是5.考查数学运算。根据勾股定理，AC2+BC2=AB2，由此可得出，AB=5，故选A。12.—Haveyouever______theGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.A.beento B.goneto C.beenin【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过长城吗？——是的，我去过。我上次学校旅行时去了那里。考查现在完成时。havebeento去过某地，已经回来；havegoneto去了某地，还未回来；havebeenin待在某地。根据“Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.”可知，“我”去过长城，且已经回来了，应用havebeento。故选A。13.______!It’snotabigdeal.JustbelieveyourselfandeverythingwillbeOK.A.Giveup B.Cheerup C.Stayup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：振作起来！这没什么大不了的。只要相信自己，一切都会好起来的。考查动词短语。Giveup放弃；Cheerup振作起来；Stayup熬夜。根据“It’snotabigdeal.JustbelieveyourselfandeverythingwillbeOK.”可知，此处是鼓励对方，让其振作起来。故选B。14.—Couldyoutellme______peoplecallthesechildren“littleoranges”?—BecausetheywearcuteorangeclothingandorangesarefamousinGuangxi.A.how B.when C.why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么人们叫这些孩子“小砂糖桔”吗？——因为他们穿着可爱的橙色衣服，桔子在广西很有名。考查宾语从句。how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据答语“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。15.—Hello?ThisisJenny.MayIspeaktoLaura?—______.A.Haveagoodtrip B.Sorry,sheisnothere C.Nevermind【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——喂？我是珍妮。我可以和劳拉通话吗？——抱歉，她不在这。考查情景交际。Haveagoodtrip祝你旅途愉快；Sorry,sheisnothere抱歉，她不在这；Nevermind没关系。根据“ThisisJenny.MayIspeaktoLaura”可知，这是在打电话，只有B选项符合，故选B。第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。Tonyisalittleboy.Oneday,hetolda____16____tohismother.Thatnighthefeltveryupsetandunhappy.Hedidnotgoouttoplaywithhisfriends.Hesatonthedoorstepwithhisheaddown.Whenhe____17____inthesky,themoonwasstillbig,roundandbright.Butitdidn’tsmileathimasusual,itwaslaughingathim.Tonythoughtthemoonmustknowabouthislie.Hewassoscared.Heranalongthestreettogetawayfromit,butthemoonkept____18____him.Finally,herushedintothehouseandwenttobed.Themoonlookedathim____19____thewindow.Tonypulledthequilttocoverhishead,buthecouldnotfallasleep.Thenhehidunderthebedandstartedthinkingaboutthelieoverandoveragain.Atlast,hetoldhis____20____allaboutitandpromisedherthathewouldnevertellalie.Hewenttobedagainandfellasleepsoon.Themoonnoddedtohimwithabigsmileinhisdream.16.A.lie B.joke C.story17.A.lookedup B.lookeddown C.lookedback18.A.fighting B.helping C.following19.A.inside B.through C.below20.A.friend B.mother C.father【答案】16.A17.A18.C19.B20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩向妈妈撒了谎，他感到不安和不开心，连天上的月亮都好像在嘲笑他，最后他决定向妈妈坦白，并保证以后不再撒谎。【16题详解】句意：一天，他对妈妈撒了个谎。lie撒谎；joke玩笑；story故事。根据“knowabouthislie”可知，对妈妈撒谎了，故选A。【17题详解】句意：当他抬头仰望天空时，月亮仍然又大又圆又亮。lookedup向上看；lookeddown向下看；lookedback回顾。根据“inthesky,themoonwasstillbig”可知，抬头看着天空，故选A。【18题详解】句意：他沿街跑着想躲开它，但月亮一直跟着他。fighting打架；helping帮助；following跟随。根据“Heranalongthestreettogetawayfromit,butthemoonkept…him”可知，月亮一直跟随着他，故选C。【19题详解】句意：月亮透过窗户看着他。inside在……里；through通过；below在……之下。根据“Themoonlookedathim…thewindow.”可知，透过窗户看着他，故选B。【20题详解】句意：最后，他把这件事告诉了