2023年全国大学英语六级CET6考试真题及解析

2023年大学英语六级考试真题试卷及答案明确的目的是前进的动力。只有拟定了目的，才干朝着这个方向努力，下面是为大家搜索整理的2023年6月大学真题试卷及答案，希望大家能有所收获，更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!PartIWriting.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheCivilServantTestCraze.Youressayshouldstartwithabriefdescriptionofthepicture.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayexplainingwhyitisunwisetojudgeapersonbytheirappearance.Youcangiveexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.SectionA2、Questions2-11arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Fearcanbeaneffectivewaytochangebehavior.Onestudycomparedtheeffectsofhigh,fearandlow-fearappealsonchangesinattitudesandbehaviorsrelatedtothedentalhygiene(卫生).Onegroupofsubjectswasshownawfulpicturesof(36)_____teethanddiseasedgums;anothergroupwasshownlessfrighteningmaterialssuchasplasticteeth，charts，andgraphs.Subjectswhosawthefrighteningmaterialsreportedmoreanxietyandagreater(37)_____tochangethewaytheytookcareoftheirteeththanthelow-feargroupdid.Butwerethesereactionsactually(38)_____intobetterdentalhygienepractices?Toanswerthisimportantquestion，subjectswerecalledbacktothelaboratoryontwo(39)_____(fivedaysandsixweeksaftertheexperiment..Theycheweddisclosingwafers(牙疾诊断片)thatgivearedstaintoanyuncleanedareasoftheteethandthusprovidedadirect(40)_____ofhowwelltheywerereallytakingcareoftheirteeth.Theresultshowedthatthehigh.fearappealdidactuallyresultingreaterandmore(41)_____changesindentalhygiene.Thatis，thesubjects(42)_____tohigh-fearwarningsbrushedtheirteethmore(43)_____thandidthosewhosawlow-fearwarnings.However,tobealleffectivepersuasivedeviceitisveryimportantthatthemessagenotbetoofrighteningandthatpeoplebegiven(44)_____guidelinestohelpthemtoreducethecauseofthefear.Ifthisisn’tdone，theymayreducetheiranxietybydenyingthemessageorthe(45)_____ofthecommunicator.Ifthathappens，itisunlikelythateitherattitudeorbehaviorchangewilloccur.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。A.accustomedB.carefullyC.cautiouslyD.concreteE.credibilityF.decayedG.desireH.dimensionsI.eligibleJ.exposedK.indicationL.occasionsM.permanentN.sensitivityO.translated第36题应填______3、第37题应填______4、第38题应填______5、第39题应填______6、第40题应填______7、第41题应填______8、第42题应填______9、第43题应填______10、第44题应填______11、第45题应填______一、听力选择题12、听录音:点击播放回答12-36题：问题A.Theymightbefakeproducts.B.Theymightbestolengoods.C.Theymightbefaultyproducts.D.Theymightbesmuggledgoods.13、A.Theyarenewsreporters.B.Theyarejobapplicants.C.Theyarecivilservants.D.Theyarepublicspeakers.14、A.Themanwenttochangethetimeofhiscomputerclass.B.Acomputerdegreeisamustforadministrativework.C.Thewomanwantstogetadegreeinadministration.D.Themanhasdecidedtoquithiscomputerclass.15、A.Itwassponsoredbyacarmanufacturer.B.Itwasnotasexcitingashehadexpected.C.Thefifthcontestantwonthebiggestprize.D.Alotofcontestantsparticipatedintheshow.16、A.Readinganewspapercolumn.B.Waitingforsomeoneattheairport.C.DrivingfromNewYorktoBoston.D.Lookingatarailwaytimetable.17、A.Hewearsacoatboughtinthemall.B.Hegotanewjobatthebarbershop.C.Hehadhishaircutyesterday.D.Hehadafingerhurtlastnight.18、A.Somedrawingsbykindergartenkidsareexcellent.B.Heisnotquiteimpressedwithmodempaintings.C.EvenhisnephewcandrawaswellasPicasso.D.HecannotappreciatethePicassoexhibition.19、A.Hehaslongbeeninvolvedinstudentgovernment.B.Hisattitudetostudentgovernmenthaschanged.C.Hisconductdoesnotsquarewithhiswords.D.Heshouldnotputthecartbeforethehorse.20、听音频，回答下列问题：A.Somethingwentwrongwithhercar.B.SheleftherownearinManchester.C.Hercarwon'tbebackinaweek'stime.D.SheWantstogotravelingontheweekend.21、A.Safety.B.Comfort.C.Cost.D.Size.22、A.Value-addedtax.B.Third-partyinsurance.C.Petrol.D.CDW.23、听音频，回答下列问题：A.Howtoattractinvestments.B.Wheretolocatetheirplant.C.Whattodotoenhancetheirposition.D.Howtoupdatethebasicfacilities.24、A.Theirbasicfacilitiesaregood.B.Theyareveryclosetoeachother.C.TheyarealllocatedinthesouthofFrance.D.TheirroadlinktootherEuropeancountriesisfast.25、A.Conductfieldsurveysfirst.B.Takeadvantageofthetrainlinks.C.Talkwiththelocalauthorities.D.Trytoavoidmakingahastydecision.26、A.Futureproductdistributions.B.Roadandraillinksforsmalltowns.C.Localemploymentpolicies.D.Skilledworkforceinthehillyregion.27、听音频，回答下列问题：A.Onefifthofthemwereonbedtermswiththeirsistersandbrothers.B.Morethanhalfofthemwereinvolvedininheritancedisputes.C.Aboutoneeighthofthemadmittedtolingeringbitterfeelings.D.Mostofthemhadbrokenwiththeirsistersandbrothers.28、A.Advanceinage.B.Freedomfromwork.C.Lessconcernwithmoneymatters.D.Moreexperienceinworldlyaffairs.29、A.Theyaremoretolerantofoneanother.B.Theyfindcloserelativesmorereliable.C.Theyhavelittletimelefttorenewcontactwiththeirbrothersandsisters.D.Theytendtoforgetpastunhappymemoriesandfocusontheirpresentneeds.30、听音频，回答下列问题：A.TheycanonlysurviveinpartsoftheAmericas.B.Theyhavebrightcolorsandintricatepatterns.C.Theyaretheonlyinsectthatmigratesalongfixedroutes.D.Theyhavestrongwingscapableofflyinglongdistances.31、A.InaMichiganmountainforest.B.InaLouisianamountainforest.C.InaMexicanmountainforest.D.InaKentuckymountainforest.32、A.Onlythestrongestcanreachtheirdestinationtolayeggs.B.EachgenerationinacyclelayseggsatadifferentplaceC.Theystarttolayeggswhentheyareninemonthsold.D.Eachflockofbutterflieslayseggsinthesamestates.33、A.Environmentalimpactsonmonarchbutterflylife.B.Migrationpatternsofmonarchbutterflies.C.Livinghabitsofmonarchbutterflies.D.Evolutionofmonarchbutterflies.34、听音频，回答下列问题：A.Timeisrelative.B.Timeismoney.C.Timehasbecomemoreprecious.D.Timehasbecomemorelimited.35、A.MoreandmoreAmericansfeelpressedfortimenowadays.B.ThenumberofhoursAmericansworkhasincreasedsteadily.C.Americanstodayhavemorefreetimethanearliergenerations.D.Americansnowattachmoreimportanttotheeffectiveuseoftime.36、A.Ourinterpersonalrelationshipsimprove.B.Ourlivinghabitsarealtered.C.Ourworkefficiencyincreasesgreatly.D.Ourbehaviorischanged.二、听力填空Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.37、听音频，回答下列问题：ThefirstcopyrightlawintheUnitedStateswaspassedbyCongressin1790.In1976Congressenactedthelatestcopyrightlaw,(26)thetechnologicaldevelopmentsthathadoccurredSincethepassageoftheCopyrightActof1909.Forexample,in1909,anyonewhowantedtomakeasinglecopyofa(27)workforpersonalusehadtodosobyhand.Theveryprocess(28)alimitationonthequantityofmaterialscopied.Today,aphotocopiercandotheworkinseconds;thelimitationhasdisappeared.The1909lawdidnotprovidefullprotectionforfilmsandsoundrecordings,nordidit(29)theneedtoprotectradioandtelevision.Asaresult,(30)ofthelawandabusesoftheintentofthelawhavelessenedthe(31)rewardsofauthors,artistsandproducers.The1976CopyrightActhasnotpreventedtheseabusesfully,butithasclarifiedthelegalrightsoftheinjuredpartiesandgiventheman(32)forremedy.Since1976theActhasbeen(33)toincludecomputersoftware,andguidelineshavebeenadoptedforfairuseoftelevisionbroadcasts.Thesechangeshaveclearedupmuchoftheconfusionandconflictthatfollowed(34)the1976legislation.Thefinepointsofthelawaredecidedbythecourtsandbyacceptablecommonpracticeovertime.Asthesedecisionsandagreementsaremade,wemodifyourbehavioraccordingly.Fornow,weneedto(35)thelawanditsguidelinesasaccuratelyaswecanandtoactinafairmanner.第(26)题________38、第(27)题________39、第(28)题________40、第(29)题________41、第(30)题________42、第(31)题________43、第(32)题________44、第(33)题________45、第(34)题________46、第(35)题________PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.47、47-56读材料，选择与其匹配的答案TheStreet-LevelSolutionA.Whenlwasgrowingup，oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayings(borrowedfromthehumoristWillRogers)was：“Itisn’twhatwedon’tknowthatcausesthetrouble;it’swhatwethinkweknowthatjustain’tso.”Oneofthemaininsightstobetakenfromthe100，000HomesCampaignanditsstrategytoendchronichomelessnessisthat,untilrecently,oursocietythoughtitunderstoodthenatureofhomelessness，butitdidn’t.B.Thatledtoaseriesofmistakenassumptionsaboutwhypeoplebecomehomelessandwhattheyneed.Manyoftheerrorsinourhomelessnesspolicieshavestemmedfromtheconceptionthatthehomelessareahomogeneousgroup.It’sonlyinthepast1.5yearsthatorganizationslikeCommonGround，andothers.havetakenastreet-levelviewoftheproblem—distinguishingthe"episodicallyhomeless”fromthe“chronicallyhomeless”inordertounderstandtheirneedsatanindividuallevel.Thisiswhywecannowenvisageadifferentapproach——andgetbetterresults.C.Mostreadersexpressedsupportfortheeffort，althoughanumberwereskeptical，andafewutterlydismissive.aboutthechancesoflong.termhomelesspeopleadaptingwelltohousing.Thisistobeexpected;it’shardtoimaginewhatwehaven’tyetseen.AsNiccoloMachiavelliwroteinThePrince.oneofthemajorobstaclesinanyefforttoadvancesystemicchangeisthe“incredulityofmen.”whichistosaythatpeople“donotreadilybelieveinnewthingsuntiltheyhavehadalongexperienceofthem.”Mostofushavewitnessedhomelesspeopleonthestreetsfordecades.Fewhaveseenformerlyhomelesspeopleaftertheyhavebeenhousedsuccessfully.Wedon’thavereferencepointsforthatstory.Sowegeneralizefromwhatweknow--orthink.weknow.D.Butthatcanbemisleading，eventoexperts.WhenIaskedRosanneHaggerty,founderofCommonGround，whichcurrentlyoperates2，310unitsofsupportivehousing(with552moreunderconstruction),whathadbeenherbiggestsurpriseinthiswork,shereplied：“Fifteenyearsago,Iwouldnothavebelievedthatpeoplewhohadbeensobrokenandstuckinhomelessnesscouldthrivetothedegreethattheydoinourbuildings."AndBeckyKanis,thecampaign'sdirector,commented:"Thereisthissenseinourmindsthatsomeonewho'sonthestreetsisalmostintheirDNAdifferentfromsomeonewhohasahouse.Thecampaigniscreatingafirst-handexperienceformanypeoplethatthatisreallynotthecase."E.OneofthestartlingrealizationsthatIhadwhileresearchingthiscolumnisthatanybodycouldbecomelikeahomelessperson--allittakesisatraumatic(创伤的)braininjury.Abicyclefall,acaraccident,aslipontheice,orifyou'reasoldier,aheadwound--andyourlifecouldbecomeunrecognizable.JamesO'Connell,adoctorwhohasbeentreatingthemostvulnerablehomelesspeopleonthestreetsofBostonfor25years,estimatesthat40percentofthelong-termhomelesspeoplehe'smethadsuchabraininjury."Formanyitwasaheadinjurypriortothetimetheybecamehomeless,"hesaid."Theybecameunpredictable.They'dhavemoodswings,fitsofexplosivebehavior.Theycouldn'tholdontotheirjobs.Drinkingmadethemfeelbetter.They'denduponthestreets."F.Oncehomelesspeoplereturntohousing,they'reinamuchbetterpositiontorebuildtheirlives.Butit'simportanttonotethathousingaloneisnotenough.Aswithmanycomplexsocialproblems,whenyougetthroughtheinitialcrisis,youhaveanotherproblemtosolvewhichisnolesschallenging.Butitisabetterproblem.G.Overthepastdecade,O'Connellhasseenthishappen."Ispendhalfmytimeonthestreetsorinthehospitalandtheotherhalfmakinghousecallstopeoplewholivedforyearsonthestreets,"hesaid."Sofromadoctor'spointofviewit'sadelightfulswitch,butit'snotasifputtingsomeoneinhousingistheanswertoaddressingalloftheirproblems.It'sthefirststep."H.Onceinhousing,formerlyhomelesspeoplecanbecomeisolatedandlonely.Ifthey'velivedonthestreetsforyears,theymayhaveacquiredacertainstandingaswellasasenseofprideintheirsurvivalskills.Nowindoors,thoseaspectsoftheiridentitymaybestrippedaway.Manyalsoexperienceaprofounddisorientationattheoutset."Ifyou'rehomelessformorethansixmonths,youkindofloseyourbearings,"saysHaggerty."Existencebecomesnotaboutovercominghomelessnessbutaboutfindingfood,begging,lookingforajobtosurviveanotherday.Thewholeprocessofhowyoudefinestabilitygetsreordered."I.Manyneedregular,ifnotcontinuous,supportwithmentalhealthproblems,addictionsandillnesses--and,equallyimportant,assistanceintheday-to-daychallengesoflife,reacquaintingwithfamily,buildingrelationshipswithneighbors,findingenjoyableactivitiesorwork,managingfinances,andlearninghowtoeathealthyfood.J.Forsomepeople,thebestsolutionistoliveinacommunal(集体)residence,withspecialsevices.Thisisn'tavailableeverywhere,however.InBoston,forexample,homelesspeopletendtobescatteredinapartmentsthroughoutthecity.K.CommonGround'slargeresidencesinNewYorkofferinsightintothepossibilitiesforchangewhenhomelesspeoplehavearicharrayofsupports.Inadditiontomoretraditionalsocialservices,residentsalsomakeuseofcommunalgardens,classesinthingslikecooking,yoga,theatreandphotography,andjobplacement.Lastyear,188formerlyhomelesstenantsinfourofCommonGround'sresidences,foundjobs.L.Becausethepropertieshavemanyservicesandarewell-managed,Haggertyhasfoundpost-housingproblemstobesurprisinglyrare.Inthepast10years,therehavebeenonlyahandfulofincidentsofquarrelsbetweentenants.Thereisverylittlegraffiti(涂鸦)orvandalism(破坏)Andtheturnoverisalmostnegligible.InthePrinceGeorgeHotelinNewYork,whichishometo208formerlyhomelesspeopleand208low-incometenants,theaveragelengthoftenancyisclosetosevenyears.(Allresidentspay30percentoftheirincomeforrent;fortheformerlyhomeless,thiscomesoutoftheirgovernmentBenefits).Whenpeoplemoveon,itisusuallybecausethey'vefoundapreferableapartment.M."Tenantsalsowanttoparticipateinshapingthepublicareasofthebuildings,"saidHaggerty."Theyformedagardeningcommittee.Theywantaterraceontheroof.ThosearethingsIdidn'tcounton."Themostcommontenantdemand?"Peoplealwayswantmorestoragespace--butthat'strueofeveryNewYorker,"sheadds."Inmanyways,we'realotlikeanormalapartmentbuilding.Ourtenantslooklikeanyoneelse."N.AsImentioned,homelessnessisacatch-allforavarietyofproblems.Anumberofreadersaskedwhetherthecampaignwilladdressfamilyhomelessness,whichhasdifferentcausesandrequiresadifferentsolution.I'vebeenfollowingsomeofthepromisingideasemergingtoaddressandpreventfamilyhomelessness.Laterin2023,I'llexploretheseideasinacolumn.Fornow,I'llconcludewithanupdateonthe100,000HomesCampaign.SinceTuesday,NewOrleansandafewothercommunitieshavereportednewresults.Thecurrentcountofpeoplehousedis7,043.TenantsinCommonGround'sresidencesallwantmoreroomforstorage.48、HomesCampaignprovidesfirst-handproofthatthehomelessarenotwhattheywereoncebelievedtobe.49、CommonGround'sresidencesarewell-managedandbyandlargepeaceful.50、Housingthehomelessisonlythefirststeptosolvingalltheirproblems.51、Alargepercentofthechronicallyhomelesshavesufferedfrombraininjury.52、Afterbeinghousedmanyhomelesspeoplebecomeconfusedatfirstastohowtodealwithlifeoffthestreet.53、Somepeoplethinkthebestwaytohelpthehomelessistoprovidethemwithcommunalhousing.54、Thehomelesswithhealthproblemsshouldbegivenregularsupportintheirdailylives.55、UntilrecentlyAmericansocietyhasfailedtoseewhathomelessnessisallabout.56、ManyformerlyhomelesstenantsinNewYork'sCommonGround'sresidencesgothired.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.57、PassageOneQuestions57-66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Technologycanmakeussmarterorstupider,andweneedtodevelopasetofprinciplestoguideoureverydaybehaviorandmakesurethattechisimprovingandnothinderingourmentalprocesses.Oneofthebigquestionsbeingdebatedtodayis:Whatkindofinformationdoweneedtohavestoredinourheads,andwhatkindcanweleave"inthecloud,"tobeaccessedasnecessary?Anincreasinglypowerfulgroupwithineducationarechampioning"digitalliteracy".Intheirview,skillsbeatknowledge,developing"digitalliteracy"ismoreimportantthanlearningmerecontent,andallfactsarenowGoogle-ableandthereforeunworthyofcommittingtomemory.Buteventhemostsophisticateddigitalliteracyskillswon'thelpstudentsandworkersnavigatetheworldiftheydon'thaveabroadbaseofknowledgeabouthowtheworldactuallyoperates.Ifyoufocusonthedeliverymechanismandnotthecontent,you'redoingkidsadisservice.Indeed,evidencefromcognitivesciencechallengesthenotionthatskillscanexistindependentoffactualknowledge.Datafromthelastthirtyyearsleadstoaconclusionthatisnotscientificallychallengeable:thinkingwellrequiresknowingfacts,andthat'struenotonlybecauseyouneedsomethingtothinkabout.Theveryprocessesthatteacherscareaboutmost--criticalthinkingprocesses—areintimatelyinterwined(交织)withfactualknowledgethatisstoredinlong-termmemory.Inotherwords,justbecauseyoucanGooglethedateofBlackTuesdaydoesn'tmeanyouunderstandwhytheGreatDepressionhappenedorhowitcomparestoourrecenteconomicslump.Thereisnodoubtthatthestudentsoftoday,andtheworkersoftomorrow,willneedtoinnovate,collaborateandevaluate.Butsuchskillscan'tbeseparatedfromtheknowledgethatgivesrisetothem.Toinnovate,youhavetoknowwhatcamebefore.Tocollaborate,youhavetocontributeknowledgetothejointventure.Andtoevaluate,youhavetocomparenewinformationagainstknowledgeyou'vealreadymastered.Sohere'saprincipleforthinkinginadigitalworld,intwoparts.First,acquireabaseoffactualknowledgeinanydomaininwhichyouwanttoperformwell.Thisbasesuppliestheessentialfoundationforbuildingskills,anditcan'tbeoutsourced(外包)toasearchengine.Second,takeadvantageofcomputers'invariablememory,butalsothebrain'selaborativememory.Computersaregreatwhenyouwanttostoreinformationthatshouldn'tchange.Butbrainsarethesuperiorchoicewhenyouwantinformationtochange,ininterestingandusefulways:toconnectupwithotherfactsandideas,toacquiresuccessivelayersofmeaning,tosteepforawhileinyouraccumulatedknowledgeandexperienceandsoproducearichermentalbrew.Whatistheauthor'sconcernabouttheuseoftechnology?A.Itmayleaveknowledge"inthecloud".B.Itmaymisguideoureverydaybehavior.C.Itmaycauseadivideinthecirclesofeducation.D.Itmayhinderthedevelopmentofthinkingskills.58、Whatistheviewofeducatorswhoadvocatedigitalliteracy?A.Ithelpskidstonavigatethevirtualworldatwill.B.Ithelpskidstobroadentheirscopeofknowledge.C.Itincreaseskid'sefficiencyofacquiringknowledge.D.Itliberateskidsfromtheburdenofmemorizingfacts.59、Whatdoesevidencefromcognitivescienceshow?A.Knowledgeisbetterkeptinlong-termmemory.B.Criticalthinkingisbasedonfactualknowledge.C.Studyskillsareessentialtoknowledgeacquisition.D.Criticalthinkingmeanschallengingexistingfacts.60、Whatdoestheauthorthinkiskeytomakingevaluations?A.Gatheringenoughevidencebeforedrawingconclusions.B.Masteringthebasicrolesandprinciplesforevaluation.C.Connectingnewinformationwithone'saccumulatedknowledge.D.Understandingbothwhathashappenedandwhyithashappened.61、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Towarnagainstlearningthroughmemorizingfacts.B.Topromoteeducationalreformintheinformationage.C.Toexplainhumanbrains'functioninstoringinformation.D.Tochallengetheprevailingoveremphasisondigitalliteracy.62、Questions62-71arebasedonthefollowingpassage.America'srecenthistoryhasbeenapersistenttilttotheWest--ofpeople,ideas,commerceandevenpoliticalpower.CaliforniaandTexasarethetwinpolesoftheWest,butverydifferentones.Formostofthe20thcenturythehomeofSiliconValleyandHollywoodhasbeenthebrainierandtrendierofthetwo.Texashastrailedbehind:itsstereotypehasbeenaconservativeChristianincowboyboots.Buttwinscanchangeplaces.Isthathappeningnow?ItiseasytofindevidencethatCaliforniaisinapanic.AtthestartofthismonththeoncegoldenstatestartedpayingcreditorsinIOUs(欠条).Thegapbetweenprojectedoutgoingsandincomeforthecurrentfiscal(财政的)yearhasleapttohorrible$26billion.Withnosignofanewbudgettoclosethisgulf,onecreditagencyhasalreadydowngradedCalifornia'sdebt.Asbudgetsarecut,universitieswillletinfewerstudents,prisonerswillbereleasedearlyandschemestoprotectthevulnerablewillberolledback.Bycontrast,Texashascopedwellwiththerecession,withanunemploymentratetwopointsbelowthenationalaverageandoneofthelowestratesofhousingrepossession.InpartthisisbecauseTexanbanks,hardhitinthelastpropertybust,didnotoverexpandthistime.Texasalsoclearlyoffersadifferentmodel,basedonsmallgovernment.Ithasnostatecapital-gainsorincometax,andabusiness-friendlyandimmigrant-tolerantattitude.ItishometomoreFortune500companiesthananyotherstate.Despiteallthis,itstillseemstooearlytohandoverAmerica'sfuturetoTexas.Tobeginwith,thatleanTexanmodelhasitsownproblems.Ithasnotinvestedenoughineducation,andmanyexpertsrightlyworryabouta"lostgeneration"ofmostlyHispanicTexanswithinsufficientskillsforthedemandsoftheknowledgeeconomy.Second,ithasneverpaidtobetagainstastatewithasmanyinventivepeopleasCalifornia.EvenifHollywoodhasgoneintodepression,itstillboastsanunequalledarrayofsunriseindustriesandthemostbriskventure-capitalindustryontheplanet.Thestatealsohasanawesomeabilitytoreinventitself--asitdidwhenitsdefenceindustrycollapsedattheendofthecoldwar.Thetruthisthatbothstatescouldlearnfromeachother.TexasstilllacksCalifornia'sgreatuniversitiesandlagsintermsofculture.CaliforniacouldadoptnotjustTexas'sleanerstate,butalsoitsmorebipartisan(两党的)approachtopolitics.Thereisnoperfectmodelofgovernment:itisAmerica'sgeniustohave50public-policylaboratoriescompetingtofindoutwhatworksbest.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutCaliforniaandTexasinParagraph1?A.Theyhavebeencompetingfortheleadingposition.B.CaliforniahasbeensuperiortoTexasinmanyways.C.Theyarebothmodelsofdevelopmentforotherstates.D.Texas'scowboycultureislessknownthanCalifornia's.63、Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttoday'sCalifornia?A.Itsdebtsarepushingitintobankruptcy.B.Itsbudgetshavebeencutby$26billion.C.Itisfacedwithaseriousfinancialcrisis.D.Itistryinghardtoprotectthevulnerable.64、InwhatwayisTexasdifferentfromCalifornia?A.Itpracticessmallgovernment.B.Itishometotraditionalindustries.C.IthasalargeHispanicpopulation.D.Ithasanenviablewelfaresystem.65、WhatproblemisTexasconfrontedwith?A.ItsHispanicpopulationismostlyilliterate.B.Itssunriseindustriesareshrinkingrapidly.C.Itseducationcannotmeettheneedsoftheknowledgeeconomy.D.Itsimmigrantshaveahardtimeadaptingtoitscowboyculture.66、WhatdowelearnaboutAmericanpoliticsfromthepassage?A.Eachstatehasitsownwayofgoverning.B.Moststatesfavorabipartisanapproach.C.Partiescollaborateindrawingpublicpolicies.D.Allstatesbelieveingovernmentforthepeople.PartIIReadingComprehensionPartVITranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.67、中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。例如，土豪和大妈都是老词，但已获取了新的意义。土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人，也就是说，土豪有钱，但是没有品位。大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但是现在特指不久前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。土豪和大妈也许会被收入新版的牛津(Oxford)英语词典，至今约有120中文加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。答案作文整体解析：跟去年12月份的六级相比，作文难度仍然保持不变。这次六级作文的题目则中规中矩，同去年题材相似，都是引语论述题，这也是课堂上给各位学员重点强调的未来一段时间大学英语六级作文的命题方向，就是想办法拜托作文模板，考察考生的逻辑思辨和分析能力，进而考出考生真正的英语语言应用能力。比如“Whyisitunwisetojumpintoconclusionsuponseeingorhearing?”很像辩论赛的题目，“是眼见为实还是眼见为虚”，结合社会现实和英语谚语“seeingisbelieving”，要透露出的信息其实就是“seeingisnotbelieving”，扩展开来就是要通过大脑去分析。如最近火热的文章和马伊利，表面上看起来是真爱，但是结果却令人叹息。所以得到文章结论。同理的尚有“Itisunwisetoputalleggsinonebasket.”。而“It