052023高考英语一轮复习新课标II真题长难句精析一点通重点词汇变式拔高练真题巩固练

专题05新课标全国II卷长难句真题精析一点通+重点词汇+变式拔高练+真题巩固练一真题分析（新课标全国卷II）Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsbringbacktousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.【分析】本句由两个分号连接了三个并列的分句。第一个分句的主干是Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaning，第二个分句使用了比较句型“thelonger...,themore...”，第三个分句使用了比较句型“themore...,themore...”。在第三个分句中，定语从句thatmeansomethingtous修饰先行词words。【句意】对我们而言，语言因经历而充满意义；我们活得越久，某些词语就越能让我们回忆起过去的快乐和悲伤；我们读书越多，学得越多，对我们有意义的词语数量就越多。【词汇】wordn.单词，字；话（语）；歌词；诺言；消息；命令；短时间的谈话v.措词，用词关联短语：haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈wordforword逐字逐句地inaword总之，简而言之inotherword换句话说；也就是说（高考复现卷2021上海卷满分作文）Thatonewordcanturnintoafull-lengthvideoinherhead.这个词在她脑子里可以变成一段完整的视频。(2022新课标全国II卷)Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.【分析】本句是主从复合句。主句为Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboy.两个定语从句，which引导的定语从句修饰computer，that引导的定语从句修饰pictures。【句意】他的父亲经常用装满彩色图片的平板电脑来逗男孩子开心，当你用手戳的时候图片就会动起来。【词汇】amusesbwithsth用...逗乐beloadedwith装满（高考复现2020天津卷)Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats.图书馆现在是一个多媒体区域，装载着各种格式的信息。(3)comealive活跃起来；看上去像真的3.(2022新课标全国II卷)Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.【分析】本句是并列句。由并列连词and连接两个句子。Overthelastsevenyears为前一个句子的时间状语。并列连词and之后又用连词when引导时间状语从句whentheyarebehindthewheel。【句意】在过去的七年间，大部分的州都已经禁止司机开车发短信，以及公共服务运动也尝试了很多方法来劝说人们当开车的时候要放下手机。【词汇】bansth：明令禁止；取缔bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事awide/broadrangeof：各种各样的；广泛的；大范围的（高考复现2021北京卷)Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunitedbythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguagelearningtoolspossible.我们拥有一大批专家，他们联手工作只为实现一个共同目标：打造成出尽可能最好的语言学习工具。(3)persuadesbtodosth劝说某人做某事(4)behindthewheel：在驾驶4.(2022新课标全国II卷)This

hithomeforme

asIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.【分析】本句主句为This

hithomeforme。连词as引导时间状语从句。表语“当......的时候”。【句意】在春节假期，当我和我两岁的孙子坐在沙发上时，我深刻意识到了这一点。【词汇】hit

home击中要害；使深刻意识到5.

(2022新课标全国II卷)Butthatdidn’tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.【分析】本句是简单句，但是包含固定短语，stopsb.from阻止某人做某事；about介词短语充当后置定语，修饰名词project。【句意】但那并没有阻止ChinaDaily在上个星期要求我分享一段个人的故事，为了一个北京，天津和河北省的综合拍摄项目。【词汇】stop

sb

fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事6.

(2022新课标全国II卷)AnofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.【分析】现在分词短语arrivingatthesceneofacrash用作后置定语，修饰名词officer，并列连词and后面的谓语动词是use。【句意】一个到达车祸现场的警官可以要求司机交出手机以及使用Textalyzer

的操作系统来检查手机最近的活动。【词汇】arrivevi.到达;降临；作出决定（高考复现2021新课标I卷)Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.工作人员热情友好，乐于助人，当你到达时，他们会为你提供城市地图，如果你有需要的话，他们还会提供游玩建议。

(2022新课标全国II卷)Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.【分析】本句是并列连词and连接的并列句。?谓语动词分别是model和remain。【句意】老师和监护人应该为学生群体做良好的榜样以及要一直和学生待在一起。【词汇】model（v）以...为榜样；当模特；将...做成模型model

yourself

on

sb以某人为榜样

model

sth

after模仿；仿照remainv.保持不变；继续存在；仍需去做；停留；剩下

(2022新课标全国II卷)Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.【分析】本句句式并不复杂，bylearningtolivewithimperfection充当方式状语。谓语动词是save,表示“避免”。【句意】但是，通过接受自己的不完美，你将会避免头痛和满是弄皱的纸的废纸篓。【词汇】live

with：忍受；接受；与...同住save(v)：避免坏事；节省；保留；储蓄；拯救

(2020新课标全国III卷)Ritacutsin:"WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law."丽塔插话道：“我们和尼克更深入地聊了聊，因为我觉得他和岳母住在一起是件大事。”二语法填空变式拔高练1.Wordsbecome____________(fill)withmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsbringbacktousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtous____________(increase).2.Hisfather____________(frequent)amusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhich____________(load)withcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.3.Overthelastsevenyears,moststates____________(ban)textingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetried____________widerangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.4.This

hithomeforme

asI_____________(sit)withmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.5.Butthatdidn’tstopChinaDaily____________askingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.6.Anofficer____________(arrive)atthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzer____________(check)intheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.7.Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgood____________(behave)forthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.8.Yet,by____________(learn)tolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfull____________crumpled(弄皱)paper.答案：1.filled,increases2.frequently,wasloaded3.havebanned,a4.wassitting5.from6.arriving,tocheck7.behavior8.learning,of三真题巩固练1.TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonortothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________Thishasledtothegrowthofaleisureindustryinthecapital'ssuburbswhichuntilthelate-1990swereunreachabletoordinarypeople.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,havebeenshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________Sure,it'sgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction,butyou'dbettergetthelocalmuseumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone'svacation.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________Itisimportanttogiveyourchildthespaceheneedstogrowwhilegentlylettinghimknowthatyou'llstillbethereforhimwhenheneedsyou.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________Thepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns$35,000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewasclearlynopolicemanaround,andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughthelight.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________MaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecould,roaringallthetime,buttohercalfitwasmusic.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________ThismorningwedroveovertoBaccaratandtoureditsmuseumandthechurch,whichhasthisunbelievablelampthatisgoingonaworldtourthenextday.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________【分析】黄色和橙色的核果，如桃子，富含类胡萝卜素，我们会将类胡萝卜素转化为维生素A，同时类胡萝卜素还是抗氧化剂。【翻译】黄色和橙色的核果，如桃子，富含类胡萝卜素，我们会将类胡萝卜素转化为维生素A，同时类胡萝卜素还是抗氧化剂。

2.【分析】本句的主干是we'vegot72hours。句中介词短语fromthetime...tothetime...inthepatient使用了固定搭配“from...to...”，意为“从…到…”，其中thestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor为省略关系副词when的定语从句，修饰限定前面的先行词thetime，同样theycanbeimplantedinthepatient也为定语从句，修饰限定其前面的thetime。在两个定语从句中，都使用了被动语态。【翻译】总之，从干细胞由捐献者体内取出到它们被植入到病人体内，我们最多有72小时的时间。3.3.【分析】本句的主干是Thishasledtothegrowthofaleisureindustry。which引导了一个定语从句修饰leisureindustry，从句中的untilthelate-1990s做时间状语，叙述的是20世纪90年代末期的情况，因此使用了一般过去时。【翻译】这导致了首都郊区休闲产业的发展，直到20世纪90年代末，普通人还无法接触到这类产业。4.【分析】本句的主干是Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalshavebeenshowntorecognizethat，其中that引导宾语从句。介宾短语likeapesanddolphins表列举；介宾短语ofthemselves放在系动词后做表语。【翻译】经证明，只有人类以及类人猿和海豚等一些高智商动物能够认出镜子中的影像是自己。【分析】本句是由but、or连接的并列句，三个分句的主干是it'sgreatto...,butyou'dbetter...oryoucould...。在it'sgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction中，it做形式主语，真正的主语是不定式towriteaboutatouristattraction。此外，but和or表转折，or意为“否则”。【翻译】当然，写一篇关于旅游胜地的文章很不错，但你最好把当地博物馆开放的时间写准确，否则你可能真的会毁了某些人的假期。6.【分析】本句的主干是youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexways。ofusingmoney做后置定语修饰ways；句首When引导时间状语从句，从句中and连接两个谓语动词grows和understands，构成并列的谓语结构。【翻译】当你的孩子长大一点并理解钱的基本功能时，你就可以开始解释更复杂的花钱方式了。7.【分析】本句的主干是Itisimportanttogiveyourchildthespace，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式togiveyourchildthespace。heneedstogrow为定语从句，修饰space；while引导时间状语从句，省略了主语和be动词；that引导宾语从句，做know的宾语，在这个宾语从句中又包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。【翻译】给孩子成长所需的空间，这一点很重要，同时慢慢让他知道，在他需要你的时候，你仍然会在他身边。8.【分析】本句的主干是Thepersonleavesitinapublicplace。在这句话中，现在分词结构hopingthat...findsit做主句的伴随状语，表示和主句的动作同时进行。在这个现在分词结构中，that引导的宾语从句做hoping的宾语；现在分词短语travelingfarandwide...findsit在宾语从句中做伴随状语，其中定语从句whofindsit修饰先行词eachnewreader。【翻译】这个人把这本书放在一个公共场所，希望它能经历一场冒险，与找到它的每一位新读者一起四处旅行。9.【分析】本句是yet连接的并列句，yet表示转折含义。前一分句的主干是DavidJonesearns$35,000ayear，后一分句的主干是yethecannotfindabank。第一个分句中现在分词短语designingnewcomputergames做方式状语。第二个分句中的形容词短语readytolethimhaveacr