高中英语完形填空及阅读理解答案

高中英语完形填空及阅读理解答案

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Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthings

阅读理解答案

Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthings

untiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnited

Statessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.

Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheir

environment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethin

thebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmiling

topleasehermotherorothercaregiver.Thisishowbabieslearn

toconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.

Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.The

researchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnant（怀

孕的）woman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthe

daythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknew

thesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthis

byplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.

Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.If

thebabymovedhismouththeotherway,wouldhearadifferentstory.

Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbefore

hewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhear

thestoryagainandagain.

Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocial

developmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.Researchers

studiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.The

researchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers.

Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheir

childrensactivitiesanddidnotinterfere（干预）unnecessarily.

Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhen

theywerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomen

forsignsofdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdo

aswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsuffer

fromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyin

testsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.

Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblems

dealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthe

sensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligence

developmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidterwhentheirmothers

werecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.

52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthe

factorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies

A.Theenvironment.

B.Motherssensitivity.

C.Theirpeers（同龄人）

D.Educationbeforebirth.

53.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabies

heardthestories

A.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.

B.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.

C.Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligence

developmentintheirbabies.

D.Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies

languageskills.

54.Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguage

skills

A.Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheir

children.

B.Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.

C.Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers.

D.Childrenwithhighcommunicationabilities.

55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage

A.Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth.

B.Scientificfindingsabouthowtimehasaneffectonbabies

intelligence.

C.Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntilthey

arericeorsixmonthsold.

D.Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies.

答案解析：

【答案】

52.C

53.A

54.A

55.D

herearesomestrangedrivinglawsindifferentcountries.完形

填空答案

herearesomestrangedrivinglawsindifferentcountries.

Countries

Laws

Vietnam

IfyoureinVietnamwithoutaVietnamesedriverslicense,yourisk

aprisonsentenceofuptothreeyears.

Russia

InMoscow,ifyourcarisdirtyenoughtodrawdustart,youwill

befinedabout2,000rubles（aboutUS$55）.Worseyet,itsillegal

towashyourcarbyhandinpublicplaces■—forcingyoutotake

ittooneofthefewcarwashfacilities.

Thailand

Drivers一maleorfemale-cantdriveshirtless,whetheritsa

car,abus,oratuk-tukcab.

France

Francerequiresitsdriverstocarryaportablebreathalyzer（酒

精测量仪）atalltimeswhendrivingacar.Theone-timebreathalyzer

costaroundUS$5,andifyoudonthaveone,youwillbefinedUS$15.

Cyprus

RaisingyourhandsinthecarcangetyoufinedofUS$35.Thelaw

statesadrivercanbefinediftheperson〃isinanirregular

positioninsidethecarorraiseshishandfromthesteeringwheel

unnecessarily.

Japan

PolitenessisntjustthecultureinJapan;itspartofdriving

laws.Splashingapersonbydrivingthroughapuddle（水坑）withyour

carwillcostyouoverUS$60.Thecountryisalsostrictwithits

DUI（酒驾）laws一ridingwithorlendingyourcartoadriverwho

getscaughtdrinkinganddrivingcanleadtoafinecostingthousands

ofdollars.

24.WhereshouldyougotowashyourcarwhenyouareinMoscow

A.Thecarwashfacilities.B.Anypublicplace

C.YourhomeD.Theforest

25.WhatcangetyoufinedforinCyprus

A.Forgettingtocarryaportablebreathalyzer.

B.NothavingaCyprusdriverslicense.

C.Puttingyourhandsaboveyourheadwhenyouaredriving.

D.Drivingwithoutashirt.

26.IfyouarefinedthousandsofdollarsinJapan,youmayhave

been.

A.inanirregularpositioninyourcar

B.sittinginacarwithadrunkdriver

C.splashingapersonwithmud

D.impolitetootherdrivers

27.Thistextcanmostlikelybefoundin.

A.alawdocumentB.afashionmagazine

C.aninternationalnewspaperD.acolumnoninterestingcultures

答案解析:

【答案解析】

24.Ao解析：细节题，根据文章Russi