湖北省襄阳市英语小升初试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年湖北省襄阳市英语小升初自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentstalkingabouttheirfavoritesubjectandanswerthequestionbelow.StudentA:“Hi,John!What’syourfavoritesubjectinschool?”StudentB:“Well,IthinkEnglishismyfavoritesubject.Ilovereadingandwriting.”StudentA:“That’scool!IalsoenjoyEnglish.Whataboutyou,Sarah?Doyouhaveafavoritesubject?”StudentB:“Yes,Ido.IreallylikeMath.It’schallengingandIlikesolvingproblems.”Question:WhatisSarah’sfavoritesubject?

A)English

B)Math

C)Science

D)HistoryAnswer:B)MathExplanation:Intheconversation,SarahexplicitlystatesthatherfavoritesubjectisMath.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Math.2、Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentdiscussingaschoolprojectandanswerthequestionbelow.Teacher:“Hey,Jamie!How’syourscienceprojectcomingalong?”Jamie:“Hi,Mrs.

Smith!It’sgoingprettywell.I’mdoingaprojectonrenewableenergysources.”Teacher:“Thatsoundsinteresting,Jamie.Whatkindofrenewableenergyareyoufocusingon?”Jamie:“I’mfocusingonsolarenergy.Ithinkit’saveryimportanttopicbecauseitcanhelpreducepollution.”Teacher:“That’sagreatchoice,Jamie.Haveyoustartedworkingonyourpresentationyet?”Jamie:“Yes,Ihave.I’vegatheredsomeinformationaboutsolarpanelsandtheirbenefits.”Question:WhatisJamie’sscienceprojectabout?

A)Renewableenergysources

B)Pollution

C)Solarpanels

D)BenefitsofsolarenergyAnswer:A)RenewableenergysourcesExplanation:Inthedialogue,Jamiementionsthathisscienceprojectisonrenewableenergysources,specificallyfocusingonsolarenergy.Hence,thecorrectanswerisA)Renewableenergysources.3.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:“Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend,Bob?”

Bob:“Well,actually,I’mplanningtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountry.”

Alice:“Thatsoundsnice.Willyoubringbackanypresentsforus?”

Bob:“Imight.I’llcheckwhattheyneed.Whataboutyou,Alice?”

Alice:“I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudyfortheupcomingscienceexam.”

Bob:“Goodluckwiththat.Ihopeyoudowell.”Question:WhatisBobplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Gotothelibrary

B)Studyforascienceexam

C)Visithisgrandparents

D)GoshoppingAnswer:C)VisithisgrandparentsExplanation:Intheconversation,Bobexplicitlystates,“I’mplanningtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountry,”whichindicateshisweekendplans.4.Youlistentoaweatherforecastforamajorcity.Forecast:“Thisafternoonandevening,therewillbeamixofsunnyintervalswithsomescatteredshowers.Temperatureswilldropslightly,withhighsaround22degreesCelsius.Overnight,itwillbecomemostlycloudywithachanceofafewshowers,andtemperatureswilldroptoaround12degreesCelsius.Thewindwillbemoderate,comingfromthenorthat10to15kilometersperhour.”Question:Whatwilltheweatherbelikeovernightinthecity?

A)Clearwithnowind

B)Mostlycloudywithscatteredshowers

C)Sunnywithafewscatteredshowers

D)RainywithstrongwindsAnswer:B)MostlycloudywithscatteredshowersExplanation:Theforecaststates,“Overnight,itwillbecomemostlycloudywithachanceofafewshowers,”whichindicatesthattheweatherwillbemostlycloudywithscatteredshowersduringthenight.5、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?B.Whyistheboynotfeelingwell?C.Whatmedicineistheboytaking?Answer:BExplanation:Thedialogueisaboutaconversationbetweenamotherandherson.Themotherisaskinghersonwhyheisnotfeelingwell,indicatingthatthetopicofthedialogueistheboy’shealth.6、Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatisthemainreasonforthetrafficjamontheroad?A.Thereisaroadaccident.B.Thereisasuddenrainstorm.C.Thereisapublictransportationstrike.Answer:CExplanation:Thedialogueisbetweenatrafficreporterandalistener.Thetrafficreportermentionsthatthetrafficjamisduetoapublictransportationstrike,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.7、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatisAliceplanningtodothisweekend?A.GotothemoviesB.VisithergrandparentsC.GoshoppingAnswer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8、Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthenameoftheprojectthestudentisworkingon?A.TheArtProjectB.TheScienceFairProjectC.TheMusicConcertAnswer:B

Explanation:Theteacherasks,“Howisyoursciencefairprojectcomingalong?”whichindicatesthatthestudentisworkingonascienceproject.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.9.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Whereisthewomangoing?C.Howisthewomanfeeling?Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,themanasksthewomanwheresheisgoing,indicatingthattheconversationisaboutherdestination.10.Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Theweathertodayisquite___________.Thereisalotof___________inthesky.Thewindisvery___________.Ithinkitwill___________soon.Answer:cold,clouds,strong,rain

Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthecurrentweatherconditions,includingthecoldtemperature,thepresenceofclouds,thestrongwind,andthepredictionofrain.11、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.Answer:B

Explanation:Therecordingstates,“Themoviestartsathalfpastseven,”whichtranslatesto7:30p.m.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.12、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerwanttoborrowfromthelibrary?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Answer:A

Explanation:Intherecording,thespeakersays,“I’dliketoborrowtwobooksfromthelibrarytoday.”Thisdirectlyindicatesthatthespeakerwantstoborrowtwobooks,sothecorrectanswerisA.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.BerlinAnswer:B.ParisExplanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.2、Whichofthefollowingisaliquid?A.SolidB.GasC.LiquidD.ElementAnswer:C.LiquidExplanation:Inthecontextofstatesofmatter,aliquidisoneofthefourfundamentalstatesofmatter,characterizedbyfluidityandtheabilitytotaketheshapeofitscontainer.Solidisastatewhereparticlesaretightlypacked,gasisastatewhereparticlesarespreadout,andelementreferstoapuresubstancethatcannotbebrokendownintosimplersubstancesbychemicalmeans.3、Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop________andlistentohimcarefully.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked

Answer:B

Explanation:本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。句意是“老师让学生们停止说话，认真听他说。”stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事”；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”。根据句意可知，老师让学生们停止正在做的事，即“说话”，所以此处应使用stopdoingsth.，选项B符合题意。4、—MustIfinishtheworktoday?

—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.maynot

Answer:C

Explanation:本题考查情态动词的用法。题干的意思是：“—我今天必须完成这项工作吗？—不，你_____。你可以明天做。”

选项A，“mustn’t”表示禁止或不允许做某事，语气较强，用在此处不合语境，所以该选项不合适。选项B，“can’t”表示“不能”或“不可能”，用于表示某种能力、可能性或请求的否定，用在此处不符合语境，所以该选项不合适。选项C，“needn’t”是“neednot”的缩写，意思是“不必”，常用于回答以“must”引导的一般疑问句，表示“没有必要”，符合本句语境，所以该选项是合适的。选项D，“maynot”意思是“可能不”，用于表示对某事的不确定或推测，用在此处不符合语境，所以该选项不合适。因此，本题的正确答案是：C.needn’t。5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.Thecat_______ontheroofsincethismorning,Iwonderifit’safraidofheights.A.sitsB.satC.hasbeensittingD.wassittingAnswer:C.hasbeensittingExplanation:Thesentencerequiresaverbthatindicatesanongoingactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptonow.“Hasbeensitting”isthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,whichcorrectlyconveysthatthecatbegansittingontheroofearlierandisstilldoingso.6、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Aftertheheavyrain,theroadwascoveredwith_______.A.puddlesB.flowersC.sunshineD.silenceAnswer:A.puddlesExplanation:Followingaheavyrain,it’slogicalthattheroadwouldbefilledwithpuddles—smallpoolsofwater—ratherthanflowers,sunshine,orsilence.Puddlesarethemostappropriatechoicegiventhecontextofrain.7、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?

A)goed

B)gone

C)went

D)gothAnswer:C)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”OptionsA,B,andDareincorrectconjugationsorspellingsoftheverb.8、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:sun,moon,star,rainbow,andocean.rainbowmoonstaroceanAnswer:A)rainbowExplanation:Thewords“moon,”“star,”and“ocean”arecelestialornaturalbodies.“Rainbow,”however,isanaturalphenomenoncausedbytherefractionanddispersionoflightinwaterdroplets,makingittheoddoneoutinthislist.9、I____themovieforawholedayyesterday.A.havewatchedB.amwatchingC.watchedD.hadwatched

Answer:C

Explanation:根据句子中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。选项A是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果；选项B是现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作；选项D是过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。而句子只是单纯地描述了昨天一整天看了电影，没有强调对现在的影响或过去的过去，所以只有选项C的“watched”符合语境。10、—Whyareyoustillhere?Schoolstartsintenminutes.

—BecauseI____myreportyet.Istillneedanotherhour.A.haven’tfinishedB.didn’tfinishC.won’tfinishD.hadn’tfinished

Answer:A

Explanation:在对话中，第一个人问“为什么你还在这里？学校还有十分钟就开始了。”第二个人的回答表明他还需要一个小时，因此可以推断出他到现在为止还没有完成报告。这里需要用到现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间点开始到现在为止已经完成的动作或状态。选项A的“haven’tfinished”正好符合这个语境。选项B的“didn’tfinish”是一般过去时，只表示过去某个时间点没有完成；选项C的“won’tfinish”是将来时，表示将来不会完成；选项D的“hadn’tfinished”是过去完成时，表示过去的过去没有完成，都不符合句子的语境。11、Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb?Shehavetwocats.Theyhasadog.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.Wehadlunchatschoolyesterday.Answer:C)Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.Explanation:Inthissentence,thesubject“I”matcheswiththeverb“have”inthepresenttense,whichiscorrect.OptionAshouldbe“Shehastwocats,”optionBshouldbe“Theyhaveadog,”andoptionDisalsocorrectbutreferstoapastevent“hadlunch.”12、Choosethecorrectpronountoreplacetheunderlinedwords:Theboysandtheirparentswenttothepark,but______forgotthepicnicbasket.theythemtheirtheirsAnswer:A)theyExplanation:Thepronoun“they”isusedhereasasubjectpronounreferringbackto“theboysandtheirparents.”Itfitscorrectlyinthesentencebecauseitperformstheactionofforgetting.“Them”wouldbeanobjectpronoun,“their”isapossessiveadjective,and“theirs”isapossessivepronounindicatingownershipwithoutafollowingnoun.三、完型填空（10分）Completethepassagebychoosingthemostappropriatewordorphrasefromtheoptionsgivenbelowforeachblank.Afteralongdayofstudyingfortheupcomingexam,Lilydecidedtotakeabreak.Sheopenedthewindowtoletsomefreshairintoherroom.Suddenly,sheheardaloudnoisecomingfromthestreetbelow.Shelookedoutsideandsawa[1]__ofchildrenplayingsoccerinthepark.Lilythoughtitwouldbeagoodideato[2]__andjointhem.Sheputonhershoes,grabbedaball,andwalkeddowntothepark.Thechildrenwere[3]__andinvitedhertoplay.Theywere[4]__well,andLilyhadagreattime.Asthesunbegantoset,sherealizeditwastimetoheadhome.Shesaidgoodbyetothechildrenand[5]__backtoherroom.1.A.group2.A.go3.A.happy4.A.playing5.A.wentAnswer:1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheBenefitsofReadingReadingisavaluablehabitthatopensdoorstoaworldofknowledge,imagination,andpersonalgrowth.It’snotjustaboutflippingthroughpagesorrecitingfacts;it’sajourneythatenrichesourmindsandhearts.Inthispassage,we’llexplorethreesignificantbenefitsofreading.Benefit1:ImprovedVocabularyandLanguageSkillsReadingexposesustoawiderangeofwordsandphrasesthatwemightnotencounterineverydayconversations.Aswecomeacrossunfamiliarterms,wenaturallyseektounderstandtheirmeanings,therebyexpandingourvocabulary.This,inturn,enhancesourwritingandspeakingabilities,makingusmorearticulateandconfidentcommunicators.Benefit2:IncreasedKnowledgeandUnderstandingBooksarerepositoriesofhumanexperiences,ideas,andwisdomspanningcenturies.Byreading,wegaininsightsintodiversecultures,histories,andperspectives.Thishelpsusdevelopabroaderunderstandingoftheworldandthecomplexitiesofhumannature.Furthermore,readingfictionallowsustostepintotheshoesofcharacters,fosteringempathyandimagination.Benefit3:StressReliefandRelaxationIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,readingoffersarespitefromthehustleandbustle.It’saformofescapethattransportsustodifferentrealms,distractingusfromdailystresses.Theactofreadingitself,withitsslow,rhythmicpace,canbedeeplyrelaxing,helpingtolowerheartratesandreduceanxiety.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A)Thehistoryofreading

B)Thedifferenttypesofbooks

C)Thebenefitsofreading

D)ThechallengesofreadingcomprehensionAnswer:C)Thebenefitsofreading2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofreading?

A)Improvingvocabulary

B)Gainingknowledge

C)Relievingstress

D)IncreasingphysicalstrengthAnswer:D)Increasingphysicalstrength3.Readingfictioncanhelpdevelopwhichofthefollowingqualities?

A)Logicalreasoning

B)Physicalagility

C)Empathyandimagination

D)MathematicalskillsAnswer:C)Empathyandimagination五、写作题（16分）Title:MyIdealSchoolDayMyidealschooldaybeginswithawarm,sunnymorningwhereIgettoridemybiketoschoolwithmybestfriend,Sarah.Wearriveearlyandhavetimeto