版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
第第页2021年考研英语真题及答案
1983年考研英语真题及答案第1页:1983年考研英语真题第5页:1983年考研英语答案1983年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
SectionIStructureandVocabulary
Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.Circletheletterbeforeyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled(10points)
EXAMPLE:
Tomhasbeenunemployed________helosthisjobthreeweeksago.
[A]after
[B]since
[C]before
[D]while
ANSWER:[B]
1.________borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity.
[A]Although
[B]Since
[C]As
[D]When
2.AllenandIareinthesamehistoryclass,buthisassignmentisdifferent________mine.
[A]with
[B]from
[C]against
[D]to
3.Theyhaveallgotup,and________.
[A]Jackhastoo
[B]sohasJack
[C]Jackhasn't
[D]alsohasJack
4.Iamsurethat________yousaidiswrong.
[A]which
[B]all
[C]this
[D]what
5.________fouryearssinceJohnleftschool.
[A]Theyhavebeen
[B]Itis
[C]Itwas
[D]Thoseare
6.Ihavebeentothedoctor'saboutmyheadache.Hesaysthereis________.
[A]somethingserious
[B]anythingserious
[C]notserious
[D]nothingserious
7.Thisbicycleishis,not________.
[A]their
[B]hers
[C]her
[D]your
8.Agoodwriteris________whocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonway.
[A]that
[B]he
[C]one
[D]this
9.Thoseareverypleasantrooms.Howmuchdoyou________them?
[A]want
[B]demand
[C]askfor
[D]ask
10.Hishonestyis________:nobodycandoubtit.
[A]inquestion
[B]outofthequestion
[C]besidethequestion
[D]withoutquestion
SectionIIVerbForms
Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofverbsgiveninbrackets.(10points)
EXAMPLE:
Willyoucallthemupandtellthemwe'llstartassoonastherain________(stop)?
ANSWER:stops
11.Hetriedtoavoid________(answer)myquestions.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
12.________(complete)onetask,westartedonanotherone.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
13.Iwishyou________(nothurt)Jimsomuch.Heisstillverydepressed.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
14.Inrecentyearsanumberofcommunicationssatellites________(put)intoorbitabouttheearth.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
15.Shesatatthewindow________(read)anovel.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
16.Ifyouhadspokenclearly,you________(understand).(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
17.Wethinkthishouseisworth________(renovate).(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
18.Don'tgetyourschedule________(change);staywithusinthisclass.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
19.I'vegotaloafofbread;nowI'mlookingforaknife________(cut)itwith.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
20.There'snouse________(cry)overspiltmilk.
12345
1983年考研英语真题及答案第1页:1983年考研英语真题第5页:1983年考研英语答案
SectionIIIError-detection
Eachquestionconsistsofasentencewithfourunderlinedparts(wordsorphrases).Thesepartsarelabeled[A],[B],[C],and[D].Choosethepartofthesentencethatisincorrect,andcircletheletterofyourchoice.Ifyoufindnomistakesinasentence,circletheletterEfor"NoError".Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.(10points)
EXAMPLE:
1)Theplantmanager,manyworkers,verysafetyprecautions.
ANSWER:[B]
2)Tocomprehend,studentread.
ANSWER:[E]
21.anelectionwas,votersfromalloflifewere.([C]approveof)
22.Ihedischargedhisseriousmistake.([C]approveof)
23.adultnovelsyoungreaders.([C]approveof)
24.numberofmadehimwas.([C]approveof)
25.Thisarticledealsthenaturalphenomenonwhichmostinteresting.([C]approveof)
26.Oftenwehernottolateschool.([C]approveof)
27.Thesuntheearth,makespossibleplantstogrow.([C]approveof)
28.thebestmy,hedidverywellhispreviousjob.
29.alongthestreetearlythemorning,hesomeone.([C]approveof)([C]approveof)
30.youmakedecision,youmusttake.([C]approveof)(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
SectionIVClozeTest
ForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabeledA,B,C,andD.Choosethecorrectoneandcircletheletterbeforeyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.(10points)
EXAMPLE:
BillcametoworkattheUniversitythirtyyears________today.
[A]since
[B]before
[C]from
[D]ago
ANSWER:[D]
Inthe20thcenturychemistshavelearnedtomake_____ofnewcompoundsthatneverexisted_____.Manyofthemareusefultoindustry.Industryalsofoundnewuses_____old,well-known_____suchasmercury,arsenic,andlead.Wehavelearnedtouseradioactivesubstancesinmanufacturingelectricalpower,andsomematerialsusedinmedicine.Manyofthesesubstancesarepoisonoustopeople.Accidentallyor_____purpose,manyofthemaredischargedintostreamsandlakes.Birdsandfisharekilledbythem.Insome_____peoplehavebeenkilledor_____bythem.Insomecountries,manypeoplewerekilledbyeatingfishthathadlivedinwatercontaminatedwithmercury;_____otherswerecrippled_____life.Thereisnosolutionatpresent_____theproblemofwaterpollutionbymanydifferentkindsofindustrialwastes.Ideally,allthewastesshouldbecollectedandusedagain.
31.[A]thethousand
[B]thousands
[C]athousand(A)
[D]onethousand
32.[A]earlier
[B]early
[C]ago(D)
[D]before
33.[A]for
[B]to
[C]of(B)
[D]with
34.[A]things
[B]matters
[C]substances(C)
[D]materials
35.[A]in
[B]with
[C]on(B)
[D]for
36.[A]cases
[B]conditions
[C]situations(D)
[D]environments
37.[A]gotsick
[B]fellsick
[C]becamesick(B)
[D]madesick
38.[A]more
[B]still
[C]the(A)
[D]most
39.[A]in
[B]of
[C]for(A)
[D]by
40.[A]of
[B]in
[C]about(C)
[D]to
1983年考研英语真题及答案第1页:1983年考研英语真题第5页:1983年考研英语答案
SectionVReadingComprehension
Eachsentencebelowisfollowedbyfourstatements.Oneofthestatementsisasuggestionwhichcanbemadefromtheinformationgivenintheoriginalsentence.Readthesentencescarefullyandcircleyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.(10points)
EXAMPLE:
WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richardsanythingbutcommon.
[A]Mrs.Richardsisveryobvious.
[B]Mrs.Richardsisanunusualperson.
[C]Mrs.Richardsisanythingshewantstobe.
[D]Mrs.Richardsisquiteordinary.
ANSWER:[B]
41.Dr.SmithmadealongspeechinwhichheimpliedthathewasafriendoftheDean's.
[A]Dr.SmithwasnotafriendoftheDean's.
[B]Dr.SmithgaveatalkinwhichhesaidhewasafriendoftheDean's.
[C]Dr.SmithsuggestedinhisspeechthathewasafriendoftheDean's.
[D]Dr.SmithmadeamovingspeechinwhichhesaidthathewasafriendoftheDean's.
42.Readingbetweenthelines,Ishouldsaythescientistsaredisappointedattheoutcomeoftheresearchproject,thoughtheywillnotopenlyadmitit.
[A]Thescientistsadmitthattheirresearchprojectisafailure.
[B]Thescientistsarenotsatisfiedwiththeoutcomeoftheresearchproject.
[C]Thescientistsdenythattheoutcomeoftheresearchprojectisafailure.
[D]Theoutcomeoftheresearchprojectisnotafailure.
43.JohnandIdidnotseeeachotherveryoften,butwheneverIwasintroublehealwayscametomeandofferedhishelp.
[A]Iwasoftenintrouble.
[B]Johnwasatruefriendofmine.
[C]JohncametoseemeonlywhenIwasintrouble.
[D]TimeandagainJohncametomyhelp.
44.Whenheenteredtheroom,weallstoppedtalkingandglancedateachotheruneasily.
[A]Wewereallafraidofhim.
[B]Weallrespectedhim.
[C]Hewasafriendofours.
[D]Hewasanopponenttoallofus.
45.Itisatalewhichholdschildrenfromplay,andoldmenfromthechimneycorner.
[A]Thechildrenareplayer.
[B]Thestoryisfascinating.
[C]Theoldmenaresittingnearthechimneycorner.
[D]Thetaleisaboutchildrenandoldmen.
SectionVIStructureandVocabulary
Fillintheblankswiththewordswhichbestcompletethemeaningofthesentences.(10points)
EXAMPLE:
Iftheteamswerenotsoevenlymatched,itwouldbeeasierto________theoutcome.
[A]precede
[B]expect
[C]foretell
[D]count
ANSWER:[C]
46.Thetwinsaresomuch________thatitisdifficulttotellonefromtheother.
[A]similar
[B]equal
[C]like(C)
[D]alike
47.Thephoto________happymemoriesofmyearlychildhood.
[A]refreshed
[B]bringstomind
[C]stimulates(C)
[D]remindsmyself
48.Thisalbumis________asitwastheonlyoneeversignedbythePresident.
[A]unusual
[B]unique
[C]rare(C)
[D]singular
49.Thefiremenmanagedto________thefireintime.
[A]extinguish
[B]prevent
[C]stop(C)
[D]suppress
50.Ibelievereservesofcoalhereare________tolastforfiftyyears.
[A]sufficient
[B]efficient
[C]persistent(C)
[D]rich
51.Thisroomispartly________withafewoldarmchairs.
[A]provided
[B]decorated
[C]beautified(C)
[D]furnished
52.Henry’snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso________thatnothinghadbeenomitted.
[A]clear
[B]integrated
[C]comprehensive(C)
[D]understandable
53.Theseplasticflowerslookso________thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.
[A]beautiful
[B]natural
[C]comparable(C)
[D]similar
54.Wearenow________anewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
[A]composing
[B]writing
[C]compiling(C)
[D]creating
55.Thestudents________theirthankstoProfessorDavisbypresentinghimwithapartinggift.
[A]revealed
[B]expressed
[C]showed(C)
[D]said
1983年考研英语真题及答案第1页:1983年考研英语真题第5页:1983年考研英语答案
SectionVIIChinese-EnglishTranslation
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(15points)
56.我们不同意他刚才说的话。
57.在老师再解释一遍后,同学们才听懂这句子的意思。
58.我们很高兴他如期完成任务
59.我们对他解决问题的方法很感兴趣。
60.我们虽然引进新技术和设备,但是我们将主要依靠自己来实现国个现代化。
SectionVIIIEnglish-ChineseTranslation
ChooseeitherofthefollowingtwopassagesandtranslateitintoChinese.(25points)
(1)
Letussupposethatyouareinthepositionofaparent.Wouldyouallowyourchildrentoreadanybooktheywantedtowithoutfirstcheckingitscontents?Wouldyoutakeyourchildrentoseeanyfilmwithoutfirstfindingoutwhetheritissuitableforthem?Ifyouranswertothesequestionsis‘yes’,thenyouarejustplainirresponsible.Ifyouransweris‘no’,thenyouareexercisingyourrightasaparenttoprotectyourchildrenfromwhatyouconsidertobeundesirableinfluences.Inotherwords,byactingasanexamineryourself,youareadmittingthatthereisastrongcaseforcensorship.
Now,ofcourse,youwillsaythatitisonethingtoexercisecensorshipwherechildrenareconcernedandquiteanothertodothesameforadults.Childrenneedprotectionanditistheparents’responsibilitytoprovideit.Butwhataboutadults?Aren’ttheyoldenoughtodecidewhatisgoodforthem?Theansweristhatmanyadultsare,butdon’tmakethemistakeofthinkingthatalladultsarelikeyourself.Censorshipisforthegoodofsocietyasawhole.Likethelaw,itcontributestothecommongood.
Somepeoplethinkthatitisashamethatacensorshouldinterferewithworksofart.Butwemustbearinmindthatthegreatproportionofbooks,playsandfilmswhichcomebeforethecensorareveryfarfrombeing‘worksofart’.
Whencensorshiplawsarerelaxed,dishonestpeoplearegivenachancetoproducevirtuallyanythinginthenameof‘art’.Oneofthegreatthingsthatcensorshipdoesistopreventcertainpeoplefrommakingfatprofitsbycorruptingthemindsofothers.Toargueinfavourofabsolutefreedomistoargueinfavourofanarchy.Societywouldreallybethebetterifitwereprotectedbycorrectcensorship.
(2)
Ifthesunhasenoughpowertowarmandlightthewholeearth,itmusthaveenoughpowertodootherthings,too.Canweusethesun’sabundantenergytosupplyelectricity,oratleasttoperformthefunctionswhichelectricityorothertypesofpowerusuallyperform?Theanswerisyes.
Forexample,peoplehaveformanyyearsbeenusingthereflectedheatofthesuntocookby.Solarcookershavebeenbuiltwithseveralcurvedmirrorsreflectingthesunandfocusingitsheatonthecookingelement.Thisapparatuscanbeusedjustlikeagasorelectricstove;itismoreexpensivetomakebutitdoesnotneedanyfuel,andsocostsnothingtouse.Anotherpossibilityofusingsolarenergyisinhouse-heating.
Theformofenergyweusemostiselectricity,andeverydaymoreisneeded.Butelectricityhastobemade,too,andtomakeithugequantitiesoffuelarerequired—oil,coal,gasandnowadaysevenuranium.
Thequestionwhichworrieseveryonetodayis:howlongwillthesefuelslast?Nobodyknowsforsure,butmostexpertsthinkitwillsoonbedifficulttoobtainsufficientelectricityfromthesesources.Itispossiblethatthesuncanmakeacontributionhere,too.
Solarpowerhasalreadybeenusedtoproduceterrifichat.InSouthernFranceasolarfurnacehasbeenbuilt,wheretemperaturesreachmorethan3000°Centigrade.Thisfurnaceisonlyusedforexperimentsatpresent,butcouldbeusedtoproducesteamforapowerstation.
Soitispossiblethatonedayinthenearfuturewewilldependonsolarfurnacesandpowerstationstoprovideourelectricalneeds.Orperhapseachhomewillhaveasolargeneratortoprovidepowerforlightingandheating.
1983年考研英语真题及答案第1页:1983年考研英语真题第5页:1983年考研英语答案1983年考研英语真题答案
SectionI:StructureandVocabulary(10points)
1.[A]
2.[B]
3.[B]
4.[D]
5.[B]
6.[D]
7.[B]
8.[C]
9.[C]
10.[D]
SectionII:VerbForms(10points)
11.answering
12.Havingcompleted
13.hadnothurt
14.havebeenput
15.reading
16.wouldhavebeenunderstood
17.renovating
18.changed
19.tocut
20.crying
SectionIII:Error-detection(10points)
21.[A]
22.[C]
23.[C]
24.[A]
25.[B]
26.[E]
27.[B]
28.[A]
29.[E]
30.[D]
SectionIV:ClozeTest(10points)
31.[B]
32.[D]
33.[A]
34.[C]
35.[C]
36.[A]
37.[D]
38.[B]
39.[C]
40.[D]
SectionV:ReadingComprehension(10points)
41.[C]
42.[B]
43.[B]
44.[A]
45.[B]
SectionVI:StructureandVocabulary
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 四年级数学(四则混合运算)计算题专项练习与答案汇编
- 电冰箱、空调器安装与维护电子教案 3.2 组装制冷系统
- 小学S版二年级语文下册教案设计
- DB11T 1249-2015 居住建筑节能评价技术规范
- 《电气控制系统设计与装调》教案 项目一-任务1:安全操作规程
- 剂量计产业深度调研及未来发展现状趋势
- 提供全球计算机网络用户接入服务行业经营分析报告
- 发光极管LE产业运行及前景预测报告
- 工业用X光装置产业运行及前景预测报告
- 人教版英语八年级上册 Unit10 期末训练-句子
- 风电项目居间合同
- 常见临床护理技术操作并发症预防与处理-护理常规操作
- 2024年安徽警官职业学院单招职业适应性测试题库完美版
- pep人教版小学四年级英语下册全册课件
- 2024年度全新实习生协议录用模板下载
- 编译原理课后答案(第三版蒋立源康慕宁编)
- 2024山东济南轨道交通集团限公司运营岗位招聘88人公开引进高层次人才和急需紧缺人才笔试参考题库(共500题)答案详解版
- 杭州市春蕾中学七年级上册地理期末试题及答案解答
- 安全管理指导手册
- 重点关爱学生帮扶活动记录表
- 分层抽样设计案例分析
评论
0/150
提交评论