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第第页2021年考研英语真题及答案
1983年考研英语真题及答案第1页:1983年考研英语真题第5页:1983年考研英语答案1983年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
SectionIStructureandVocabulary
Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.Circletheletterbeforeyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled(10points)
EXAMPLE:
Tomhasbeenunemployed________helosthisjobthreeweeksago.
[A]after
[B]since
[C]before
[D]while
ANSWER:[B]
1.________borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity.
[A]Although
[B]Since
[C]As
[D]When
2.AllenandIareinthesamehistoryclass,buthisassignmentisdifferent________mine.
[A]with
[B]from
[C]against
[D]to
3.Theyhaveallgotup,and________.
[A]Jackhastoo
[B]sohasJack
[C]Jackhasn't
[D]alsohasJack
4.Iamsurethat________yousaidiswrong.
[A]which
[B]all
[C]this
[D]what
5.________fouryearssinceJohnleftschool.
[A]Theyhavebeen
[B]Itis
[C]Itwas
[D]Thoseare
6.Ihavebeentothedoctor'saboutmyheadache.Hesaysthereis________.
[A]somethingserious
[B]anythingserious
[C]notserious
[D]nothingserious
7.Thisbicycleishis,not________.
[A]their
[B]hers
[C]her
[D]your
8.Agoodwriteris________whocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonway.
[A]that
[B]he
[C]one
[D]this
9.Thoseareverypleasantrooms.Howmuchdoyou________them?
[A]want
[B]demand
[C]askfor
[D]ask
10.Hishonestyis________:nobodycandoubtit.
[A]inquestion
[B]outofthequestion
[C]besidethequestion
[D]withoutquestion
SectionIIVerbForms
Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofverbsgiveninbrackets.(10points)
EXAMPLE:
Willyoucallthemupandtellthemwe'llstartassoonastherain________(stop)?
ANSWER:stops
11.Hetriedtoavoid________(answer)myquestions.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
12.________(complete)onetask,westartedonanotherone.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
13.Iwishyou________(nothurt)Jimsomuch.Heisstillverydepressed.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
14.Inrecentyearsanumberofcommunicationssatellites________(put)intoorbitabouttheearth.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
15.Shesatatthewindow________(read)anovel.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
16.Ifyouhadspokenclearly,you________(understand).(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
17.Wethinkthishouseisworth________(renovate).(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
18.Don'tgetyourschedule________(change);staywithusinthisclass.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
19.I'vegotaloafofbread;nowI'mlookingforaknife________(cut)itwith.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
20.There'snouse________(cry)overspiltmilk.
12345
1983年考研英语真题及答案第1页:1983年考研英语真题第5页:1983年考研英语答案
SectionIIIError-detection
Eachquestionconsistsofasentencewithfourunderlinedparts(wordsorphrases).Thesepartsarelabeled[A],[B],[C],and[D].Choosethepartofthesentencethatisincorrect,andcircletheletterofyourchoice.Ifyoufindnomistakesinasentence,circletheletterEfor"NoError".Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.(10points)
EXAMPLE:
1)Theplantmanager,manyworkers,verysafetyprecautions.
ANSWER:[B]
2)Tocomprehend,studentread.
ANSWER:[E]
21.anelectionwas,votersfromalloflifewere.([C]approveof)
22.Ihedischargedhisseriousmistake.([C]approveof)
23.adultnovelsyoungreaders.([C]approveof)
24.numberofmadehimwas.([C]approveof)
25.Thisarticledealsthenaturalphenomenonwhichmostinteresting.([C]approveof)
26.Oftenwehernottolateschool.([C]approveof)
27.Thesuntheearth,makespossibleplantstogrow.([C]approveof)
28.thebestmy,hedidverywellhispreviousjob.
29.alongthestreetearlythemorning,hesomeone.([C]approveof)([C]approveof)
30.youmakedecision,youmusttake.([C]approveof)(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
SectionIVClozeTest
ForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabeledA,B,C,andD.Choosethecorrectoneandcircletheletterbeforeyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.(10points)
EXAMPLE:
BillcametoworkattheUniversitythirtyyears________today.
[A]since
[B]before
[C]from
[D]ago
ANSWER:[D]
Inthe20thcenturychemistshavelearnedtomake_____ofnewcompoundsthatneverexisted_____.Manyofthemareusefultoindustry.Industryalsofoundnewuses_____old,well-known_____suchasmercury,arsenic,andlead.Wehavelearnedtouseradioactivesubstancesinmanufacturingelectricalpower,andsomematerialsusedinmedicine.Manyofthesesubstancesarepoisonoustopeople.Accidentallyor_____purpose,manyofthemaredischargedintostreamsandlakes.Birdsandfisharekilledbythem.Insome_____peoplehavebeenkilledor_____bythem.Insomecountries,manypeoplewerekilledbyeatingfishthathadlivedinwatercontaminatedwithmercury;_____otherswerecrippled_____life.Thereisnosolutionatpresent_____theproblemofwaterpollutionbymanydifferentkindsofindustrialwastes.Ideally,allthewastesshouldbecollectedandusedagain.
31.[A]thethousand
[B]thousands
[C]athousand(A)
[D]onethousand
32.[A]earlier
[B]early
[C]ago(D)
[D]before
33.[A]for
[B]to
[C]of(B)
[D]with
34.[A]things
[B]matters
[C]substances(C)
[D]materials
35.[A]in
[B]with
[C]on(B)
[D]for
36.[A]cases
[B]conditions
[C]situations(D)
[D]environments
37.[A]gotsick
[B]fellsick
[C]becamesick(B)
[D]madesick
38.[A]more
[B]still
[C]the(A)
[D]most
39.[A]in
[B]of
[C]for(A)
[D]by
40.[A]of
[B]in
[C]about(C)
[D]to
1983年考研英语真题及答案第1页:1983年考研英语真题第5页:1983年考研英语答案
SectionVReadingComprehension
Eachsentencebelowisfollowedbyfourstatements.Oneofthestatementsisasuggestionwhichcanbemadefromtheinformationgivenintheoriginalsentence.Readthesentencescarefullyandcircleyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.(10points)
EXAMPLE:
WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richardsanythingbutcommon.
[A]Mrs.Richardsisveryobvious.
[B]Mrs.Richardsisanunusualperson.
[C]Mrs.Richardsisanythingshewantstobe.
[D]Mrs.Richardsisquiteordinary.
ANSWER:[B]
41.Dr.SmithmadealongspeechinwhichheimpliedthathewasafriendoftheDean's.
[A]Dr.SmithwasnotafriendoftheDean's.
[B]Dr.SmithgaveatalkinwhichhesaidhewasafriendoftheDean's.
[C]Dr.SmithsuggestedinhisspeechthathewasafriendoftheDean's.
[D]Dr.SmithmadeamovingspeechinwhichhesaidthathewasafriendoftheDean's.
42.Readingbetweenthelines,Ishouldsaythescientistsaredisappointedattheoutcomeoftheresearchproject,thoughtheywillnotopenlyadmitit.
[A]Thescientistsadmitthattheirresearchprojectisafailure.
[B]Thescientistsarenotsatisfiedwiththeoutcomeoftheresearchproject.
[C]Thescientistsdenythattheoutcomeoftheresearchprojectisafailure.
[D]Theoutcomeoftheresearchprojectisnotafailure.
43.JohnandIdidnotseeeachotherveryoften,butwheneverIwasintroublehealwayscametomeandofferedhishelp.
[A]Iwasoftenintrouble.
[B]Johnwasatruefriendofmine.
[C]JohncametoseemeonlywhenIwasintrouble.
[D]TimeandagainJohncametomyhelp.
44.Whenheenteredtheroom,weallstoppedtalkingandglancedateachotheruneasily.
[A]Wewereallafraidofhim.
[B]Weallrespectedhim.
[C]Hewasafriendofours.
[D]Hewasanopponenttoallofus.
45.Itisatalewhichholdschildrenfromplay,andoldmenfromthechimneycorner.
[A]Thechildrenareplayer.
[B]Thestoryisfascinating.
[C]Theoldmenaresittingnearthechimneycorner.
[D]Thetaleisaboutchildrenandoldmen.
SectionVIStructureandVocabulary
Fillintheblankswiththewordswhichbestcompletethemeaningofthesentences.(10points)
EXAMPLE:
Iftheteamswerenotsoevenlymatched,itwouldbeeasierto________theoutcome.
[A]precede
[B]expect
[C]foretell
[D]count
ANSWER:[C]
46.Thetwinsaresomuch________thatitisdifficulttotellonefromtheother.
[A]similar
[B]equal
[C]like(C)
[D]alike
47.Thephoto________happymemoriesofmyearlychildhood.
[A]refreshed
[B]bringstomind
[C]stimulates(C)
[D]remindsmyself
48.Thisalbumis________asitwastheonlyoneeversignedbythePresident.
[A]unusual
[B]unique
[C]rare(C)
[D]singular
49.Thefiremenmanagedto________thefireintime.
[A]extinguish
[B]prevent
[C]stop(C)
[D]suppress
50.Ibelievereservesofcoalhereare________tolastforfiftyyears.
[A]sufficient
[B]efficient
[C]persistent(C)
[D]rich
51.Thisroomispartly________withafewoldarmchairs.
[A]provided
[B]decorated
[C]beautified(C)
[D]furnished
52.Henry’snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso________thatnothinghadbeenomitted.
[A]clear
[B]integrated
[C]comprehensive(C)
[D]understandable
53.Theseplasticflowerslookso________thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.
[A]beautiful
[B]natural
[C]comparable(C)
[D]similar
54.Wearenow________anewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
[A]composing
[B]writing
[C]compiling(C)
[D]creating
55.Thestudents________theirthankstoProfessorDavisbypresentinghimwithapartinggift.
[A]revealed
[B]expressed
[C]showed(C)
[D]said
1983年考研英语真题及答案第1页:1983年考研英语真题第5页:1983年考研英语答案
SectionVIIChinese-EnglishTranslation
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(15points)
56.我们不同意他刚才说的话。
57.在老师再解释一遍后,同学们才听懂这句子的意思。
58.我们很高兴他如期完成任务
59.我们对他解决问题的方法很感兴趣。
60.我们虽然引进新技术和设备,但是我们将主要依靠自己来实现国个现代化。
SectionVIIIEnglish-ChineseTranslation
ChooseeitherofthefollowingtwopassagesandtranslateitintoChinese.(25points)
(1)
Letussupposethatyouareinthepositionofaparent.Wouldyouallowyourchildrentoreadanybooktheywantedtowithoutfirstcheckingitscontents?Wouldyoutakeyourchildrentoseeanyfilmwithoutfirstfindingoutwhetheritissuitableforthem?Ifyouranswertothesequestionsis‘yes’,thenyouarejustplainirresponsible.Ifyouransweris‘no’,thenyouareexercisingyourrightasaparenttoprotectyourchildrenfromwhatyouconsidertobeundesirableinfluences.Inotherwords,byactingasanexamineryourself,youareadmittingthatthereisastrongcaseforcensorship.
Now,ofcourse,youwillsaythatitisonethingtoexercisecensorshipwherechildrenareconcernedandquiteanothertodothesameforadults.Childrenneedprotectionanditistheparents’responsibilitytoprovideit.Butwhataboutadults?Aren’ttheyoldenoughtodecidewhatisgoodforthem?Theansweristhatmanyadultsare,butdon’tmakethemistakeofthinkingthatalladultsarelikeyourself.Censorshipisforthegoodofsocietyasawhole.Likethelaw,itcontributestothecommongood.
Somepeoplethinkthatitisashamethatacensorshouldinterferewithworksofart.Butwemustbearinmindthatthegreatproportionofbooks,playsandfilmswhichcomebeforethecensorareveryfarfrombeing‘worksofart’.
Whencensorshiplawsarerelaxed,dishonestpeoplearegivenachancetoproducevirtuallyanythinginthenameof‘art’.Oneofthegreatthingsthatcensorshipdoesistopreventcertainpeoplefrommakingfatprofitsbycorruptingthemindsofothers.Toargueinfavourofabsolutefreedomistoargueinfavourofanarchy.Societywouldreallybethebetterifitwereprotectedbycorrectcensorship.
(2)
Ifthesunhasenoughpowertowarmandlightthewholeearth,itmusthaveenoughpowertodootherthings,too.Canweusethesun’sabundantenergytosupplyelectricity,oratleasttoperformthefunctionswhichelectricityorothertypesofpowerusuallyperform?Theanswerisyes.
Forexample,peoplehaveformanyyearsbeenusingthereflectedheatofthesuntocookby.Solarcookershavebeenbuiltwithseveralcurvedmirrorsreflectingthesunandfocusingitsheatonthecookingelement.Thisapparatuscanbeusedjustlikeagasorelectricstove;itismoreexpensivetomakebutitdoesnotneedanyfuel,andsocostsnothingtouse.Anotherpossibilityofusingsolarenergyisinhouse-heating.
Theformofenergyweusemostiselectricity,andeverydaymoreisneeded.Butelectricityhastobemade,too,andtomakeithugequantitiesoffuelarerequired—oil,coal,gasandnowadaysevenuranium.
Thequestionwhichworrieseveryonetodayis:howlongwillthesefuelslast?Nobodyknowsforsure,butmostexpertsthinkitwillsoonbedifficulttoobtainsufficientelectricityfromthesesources.Itispossiblethatthesuncanmakeacontributionhere,too.
Solarpowerhasalreadybeenusedtoproduceterrifichat.InSouthernFranceasolarfurnacehasbeenbuilt,wheretemperaturesreachmorethan3000°Centigrade.Thisfurnaceisonlyusedforexperimentsatpresent,butcouldbeusedtoproducesteamforapowerstation.
Soitispossiblethatonedayinthenearfuturewewilldependonsolarfurnacesandpowerstationstoprovideourelectricalneeds.Orperhapseachhomewillhaveasolargeneratortoprovidepowerforlightingandheating.
1983年考研英语真题及答案第1页:1983年考研英语真题第5页:1983年考研英语答案1983年考研英语真题答案
SectionI:StructureandVocabulary(10points)
1.[A]
2.[B]
3.[B]
4.[D]
5.[B]
6.[D]
7.[B]
8.[C]
9.[C]
10.[D]
SectionII:VerbForms(10points)
11.answering
12.Havingcompleted
13.hadnothurt
14.havebeenput
15.reading
16.wouldhavebeenunderstood
17.renovating
18.changed
19.tocut
20.crying
SectionIII:Error-detection(10points)
21.[A]
22.[C]
23.[C]
24.[A]
25.[B]
26.[E]
27.[B]
28.[A]
29.[E]
30.[D]
SectionIV:ClozeTest(10points)
31.[B]
32.[D]
33.[A]
34.[C]
35.[C]
36.[A]
37.[D]
38.[B]
39.[C]
40.[D]
SectionV:ReadingComprehension(10points)
41.[C]
42.[B]
43.[B]
44.[A]
45.[B]
SectionVI:StructureandVocabulary
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