2012年广东专插本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2012年广东专插本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.VocabularyandStructure2.ReadingComprehension3.Cloze6.WritingVocabularyandStructure1．Itisnecessarytoputthemedicineoutofthekids’______.A．handB．holdC．reachD．place正确答案：C2．Maryhadagreatdealoftrouble______therestrunners.A．comingupwithB．keepingupwithC．makingupforD．livingupto正确答案：B3．We’dbettertakeevery______toimproveourEnglish.A．caseB．thingC．timeD．chance正确答案：D4．Hedidn’texpectto______hisfatherinthestreetyesterday.A．runintoB．runoffC．dealwithD．workwith正确答案：A5．Manyexperimentshaveshownthatmoderateexercisescontribute______goodhealth.A．forB．towardsC．withD．to正确答案：D6．Theirevidencewasconvincingbutnot______.A．offthepointB．inthepointC．tothepointD．onthepoint正确答案：C7．Herfather’sdeath______herdeeply.A．affectedB．effectedC．infectedD．offended正确答案：A8．“Howdoyou______theglobalwarming?”thescientistaskedthestudents.A．countforB．accountonC．countonD．accountfor正确答案：D9．ThecityofWuhanis______ofthreesections,whichareseparatedbytheYangtzeRiver.A．formedB．madeC．composedD．combined正确答案：C10．Onsecond______,wedecidednottosellourhouse.A．mindsB．thoughtsC．ideasD．plans正确答案：B11．Someplantsareverysensitive______thechangesoftheenvironment.A．formB．withC．toD．against正确答案：C12．Iusedtosmoke______butIgaveitupayearago.A．badlyB．heavilyC．severelyD．seriously正确答案：B13．Thefirethat______yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath.A．brokeupB．brokedownC．brokeoffD．brokeout正确答案：D14．Hisexplanationhas______ourmisunderstanding.A．clarifiedB．surveyedC．survivedD．classified正确答案：A15．Thetriptothewesthasbeen______becauseofthebadweather.A．challengedB．canceledC．insistedD．decided正确答案：B16．Itisbelievedthat______spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure.A．moderateB．mysteriousC．naturalD．excessive正确答案：D17．Theguestsareoftenverywell______bythehostinthatcity.A．entertainedB．engagedC．reassuredD．refreshed正确答案：A18．Thefactorswhichinfluencereadingspeedoften______witheachother.A．installB．instructC．interactD．intend正确答案：C19．Themanlosthis______justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.A．temperB．moodC．passionD．mind正确答案：A20．Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidentstomotor-cyclistsincludingone______accident.A．killingB．fatalC．deadlyD．deathly正确答案：B21．______inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas.A．WalkedB．WalkingC．TowalkD．Havingwalked正确答案：B22．______theproject,we’llhavetoworktwomoreweeks.A．CompleteB．CompletingC．HavingcompletedD．Tocomplete正确答案：D23．Thedevelopmentoftheeventisinfluencedbymanyfactors,______arebeyondourcontrol.A．mostofthemB．mostofwhichC．mostofthatD．mostofwhat正确答案：B24．Itwasthetrainingatcollege______madehimsuchagoodwriter.A．whichB．asC．thatD．what正确答案：C25．We______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor.A．hadjusthadB．havejusthadC．justhadhadD．justhavehad正确答案：A26．Catherinehasneverdreamedof______abroad.A．havingsentB．tosendC．beingsentD．tobesent正确答案：C27．Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback______itbelongs.A．whereB．whatC．thatD．which正确答案：A28．Theywerealldelightedatthenews______TomwontheFirstPrize.A．whichB．whenC．whatD．that正确答案：D29．Youcandistinguishthetwinsveryeasily,______TomisquietwhileJackisactive.A．soB．andC．forD．but正确答案：C30．Mary,togetherwithherchildren,______somevideoshowwhenIwentintothesittingroom.A．werewatchingB．waswatchingC．iswatchingD．arewatching正确答案：B31．Thestudentcheckedhiswritingcarefullylestit______somespellingmistakes.A．hasB．hadC．willhaveD．shouldhave正确答案：D32．Bythissummer,Elizabeth______hereforeightyears.A．willliveB．wouldhavelivedC．willhavelivedD．haslived正确答案：C33．Nosooner______thanthebusstartedoff.A．hadhisluggagebeenloadedB．loadedhisluggageC．washisluggageloadedD．hisluggagewasbeingloaded正确答案：A34．AuntSharonlookssleepy.She______tobedverylatelastnight.A．canhavegoneB．musthavegoneC．shouldhavegoneD．wouldhavegone正确答案：B35．Walkingis______usefulasanyothertoloseweight.A．suchB．asC．suchaD．asa正确答案：BReadingComprehensionWhatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist(乐观主义者),aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist(悲观主义者).Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourspreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.36．Thesentence“Youwouldratherfollowthanlead”inparagraph1meansthatyouwould______.A．liketoleadfollowersB．liketobealeaderratherthanafollowerC．beamemberratherthanaleaderD．beafraidoffollowingothers正确答案：C37．Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer______.A．bluetoyellowB．bluetoorangeC．redtoyellowD．redtogrey正确答案：D38．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct.B．People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup.C．Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn.D．Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey.正确答案：A39．ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits______.A．shapeB．colourC．structureD．materials正确答案：B40．Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A．coloursaffectpeople’smoodB．coloursaffectpeople’scharacterC．brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactiveD．colourspreferenceshowspeople’scourage正确答案：ACharlotteHollinsknowsshefacesabattle.The23-year-oldBritishfarmerandher21-year-oldbrotherBenarefightingtosavethefarmfromthecitydevelopersthattheirfatherworkedonsincehewas14.Whilesheisconfidenttheywillsucceed,shelistsfarming’smanychallenges:”Youdon’toftengetadayoff.Supermarketsputalotofpressureonfarmerstokeeppricesdown.Withfewerpeopleworkingonfarmsitcanbeisolating,”shesaid.“Thereisahighrateofsuicideandfarmingwillnevermakeyourich!“OliverRobinson,25,grewuponafarminYorkshire.Butheneverconsideredstayingonhisfatherandgrandfather’sland.“I.’msureDadhopedI’dstay,”hesaid.“Iguessit’sanice,straightforwardlife,butitdoesn’tappeal.Foryoungambitiouspeople,farmlifewouldbeahardworld.“ForRobinson,farmingdoesn’toffermuchintermsofmoneyorlifestyle.Hollinsagreesthateconomicsstopspeoplefrompursuingfarmingrewards:“providingforavitalhumanneed,whileworkingoutdoorswithnature.“FarmingisabigpoliticalissueintheUK.“BuyBritish”campaignsencourageconsumersnottobuycheaperimportedfoods.The2001“foodandmouthcrisis”closedthousandsoffarms,stoppedmeatexports,andraisedpublicconsciousnessoftroublesinBritishfarming.JamieOliver’s2005campaigntogetchildrentoeathealthilyalsohighlightedtheissue.Thisnationalconcernbringshopeforfarmerscompetingwithpowerfulsupermarkets.Whilemostpeoplebuyfoodfromthebigsupermarkets,hundredsofindependentFarmers’Marketsarebecomingpopular.41．CharlotteHollinsistalkingaboutherfeelingofabattlebetween______.A．thepoorandtherichB．farmersandcitydevelopersC．smallmarketsandsupermarketsD．youngpeopleandtheirparents正确答案：B42．IntheeyesofCharlotteHollins,______makesfewerpeopleworkonfarms.A．alowrateofsuicideB．richlifeoffarmersC．hardlifeonthefarmsD．highpricesoffarmproducts正确答案：C43．Accordingtothepassage,moreandmoreyoungpeopleleavetheirfathers’landbecausefarmingcannotoffer______.A．ahardworldB．avitalhumanneedC．aniceandstraightforwardlifeD．enoughmoneyandhonourablelife正确答案：D44．“BuyBritish”campaigns______.A．bringbenefittofarmersB．closedthousandsoffarmsC．stoppedmeatexportD．askchildrentoeatBritishfoods正确答案：A45．Accordingtothepassage,Farmers’Marketsarebecomingpopularbecause______.A．thousandsoffarmsareclosedB．farmersaretheownersofthemarketsC．morepeopleareconcernedabouthealthyfoodD．JamieOliver’s2005campaignsurgepeopleto“BuyBritish”正确答案：CNooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeople(残疾人)thereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.46．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______.A．thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatestB．therearelessthan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworldC．therearemorethan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworldD．thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisequaltothetotalpopulationofCanada正确答案：C47．Thekeywordinparagraph4is______.A．ignoranceB．prejudiceC．disabilityD．barriers正确答案：D48．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUK.B．Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledbecauseofignorance.C．Eventheable-bodiedmightlosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder.D．Thewholesocietyshouldpayattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople.正确答案：B49．Theclause“whichcounts”inthelastparagraphmeansthat______.A．abilityisthemostimportantB．disabilityisincludedC．disabilityisconsideredD．barriersisthemostimportant正确答案：A50．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A．weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablementB．weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabledC．theable-bodiedwillneverfullyunderstandthedisabledD．bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown正确答案：BItisreallyasurprisethatafterhundredsofyears,educationistshavestillfailedtodesignanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.Itisclaimedthatexaminationstestwhatyouknow,butitiscommonknowledgethattheymoreoftendotheexactopposite.Theymaybeagoodmeansoftestingmemory,ortheskillsofworkingrapidlyunderextremepressure,buttheycantellyounothingaboutaperson’strueability.Asanxiety-makers,examinationsaresecondtonone.Thatisbecausesomuchdependsonthem.Theyarethemarkofsuccessorfailureinoursociety.Yourwholefuturemaybedecidedinonefatefulday.Noonecanshowhisbestinworry,orafterasleeplessnight,yetthisispreciselywhattheexaminationsystemexpectshimtodo.Agoodeducationshould,amongotherthings,trainyoutothinkforyourself.Theexaminationsystem,however,doesanythingbutthat.Whathastobelearntislaiddownbyasyllabus(教学大纲),sothestudentisencouragedtomemorize.Examinationsdonotmotivateastudenttoreadwidely,andtheydonotenablehimtoseekmoreandmoreknowledge.Furthermore,teachersthemselvesareoftenjudgedbytheresultsoftheirstudents’examinations.Consequently,theyhavetotraintheirstudentstomasterexamtechniqueswhichtheydislike.Themostsuccessfulcandidatesarenotalwaysthebesteducatedbutthebesttrained.Theresultsonwhichsomuchdependsareoftennothingmorethanasubjectiveassessmentbysomeanonymous(匿名的)examiners.Theycertainlymakemistakes,becausetheyhavetomarkmountainsofscripts(答卷)inalimitedamountoftime.Theyworkunderthesamesortofpressureasthecandidates.51．Themainideaofthispassageisthatexaminationsare______.A．anxiety-makersB．reliableandefficientC．harmfultoeducationD．goodmeasuresofmemory正确答案：A52．Itisclearthattheauthor______examinations.A．arguesforB．arguesagainstC．isindifferenttoD．isinterestedin正确答案：B53．Thefateofstudentsisdecidedby______accordingtothepassage.A．examinationB．teachingC．educationD．learning正确答案：A54．Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportanceofagoodeducationisto______.A．encouragestudentstoreadwidelyB．teachstudentshowtotackleexamsC．trainstudentstothinkontheirownD．encouragestudentstoseekmoreknowledge正确答案：C55．WhichstatementisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Examinationscanmakestudentsanxious.B．Theexaminersmightmakemistakesinmarking.C．Teachers’workisjudgedbasedontheresultsofexaminations.D．Toolsbetterthanexaminationstobeststudents’abilityhavebeenfound.正确答案：DClozeWhenIcomeacrossagoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.ButjustasIamabouttodosoIfindthe【C1】______ontheoppositesideisasmuchinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthewayto【C2】______ingoodhealth,orareportabout【C3】______tpbehaveandconductoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefrontarticle,theoppositeoneislikelyto【C4】______damage,leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetext【C5】______thetitle.Therefore,Ishouldprepare【C6】______Istarttocut.OritwillbehalfwaydonewhenIfindoutthe【C7】______result.【C8】______twothingsaretobedoneatthesametime.Youcanonlytakeuponeofthem,theotherhastowaitorbe【C9】______Butyouknowthefutureisunpredictable—thechangedsituationmaynotallowyoutodowhatisleft【C10】______Thusyouarecaughtina【C11】______positionandfeelsad.Howshouldthenicechancesandbrilliantideasgatheraroundallatonce?Whatareyougoingtodowhenyou【C12】______twothingsatthesametime?Itmayhappenthatyourlife【C13】______greatlyonyourpreferenceofonechoicetotheother.Infactthatiswhat【C14】______islike.Weareoften【C15】______withthetwooppositesidesofathingwhicharebothdesirable【C16】______anew’spapercutting.Itoftenoceursthatourattentionisdrawntoonethingonly【C17】______wegetintoanother.The【C18】______maybemoreimportantthanthelatterandgiverisetoadividedmind.Afamousphilosopher【C19】______said“Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife.“Soacasualchoicemaynotbea【C20】______one.56．【C1】A．textB．titleC．newspaperD．article正确答案：B57．【C2】A．getB．leadC．bringD．keep正确答案：D58．【C3】A．howB．whenC．whatD．why正确答案：A59．【C4】A．sufferB．reduceC．preventD．cause正确答案：A60．【C5】A．withoutB．inC．offD．for正确答案：A61．【C6】A．afterB．sinceC．becauseD．before正确答案：D62．【C7】A．satisfyingB．regretfulC．impossibleD．pleasant正确答案：B63．【C8