英语外研复习教案：Unitjobworthdoing

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精［话题素材]好词1．positionn。职位2．managern.经理3．companyn.公司4．advertisementn。广告5．promotev。提升6．provide/offerv。提供7．applyfor申请8．graduatefrom从……毕业9．advertisefor为……做广告10．devote。。.to.。。专注于……,把……奉献给……11．befitfor适合……12．bequalifiedfor有……的资格13．Iwouldappreciateitif。。。如果……，我将不胜感激14．be/feelhonoredto_dosth。做某事深感荣幸15．inconclusion总之佳句1．TheythinklearningEnglishisone_of_the_demandsofmodernsocietyandwilldo_good_to_our_future_career。他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它有益于我们未来的职业.2．Heis_strict_witheverybodyandineverythinghedoes,whichmakes_him_deeply_loved_and_respected。他对所有人及自己所做的任何事情都严格要求，这让他深受人们的爱戴。3．Themostimportantthinginlifeisto_have_a_great_aim，_andthedeterminationto_achieve_it.人生最重要的是要有远大的志向和实现志向的决心.［精美语篇］Whenitcomestowhatjobtoapplyfor，therearemanyfactorsforustoconsider。Firstofall，weshouldtakenoticeoftherequirementofajob。Somejobsrequireoutgoingemployees，whilesomerequirequietandcarefulones。Itisimportantforustoknowourpersonalitieswell。Secondly，ourjobshouldinterestus.Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatyouwillloveajobthatyouhate。Inparticular,thejobwechooseshouldofferusasenseofpersonalsatisfaction.AndIthinkthejobhasaprofoundeffectonourlife，soweshouldchooseajobwhichcanallowustohaveabalancedlife.Ofcourse，youwillconsiderthesalary。Butallthethingsabovearemoreimportantthanmoney.Whateverjobwewilltakeup，weshouldbegratefulandworkhardtobequalifiedforit。高频单词1．satisfying(adj.）令人满意的→satisfied(adj。）满意的→satisfy（vt。）使满意→satisfaction（n.）满意；满足2．stressful（adj。)充满压力的→stress（n。)压力→stress（vt。)强调3．signal(n.)信号→sign(n。)迹象→sign(vt.)签字→signature（n.)签字4．direct（vt。）指挥→direction(n。）方向,指挥→director（n。)导演5．qualified（adj。)合格的→qualify(v。）合格→qualification(n。)资格→quality(n.)质量6．temporary（adj.)暂时的→permanent（反义词)永久的7．freeze（vi.）冻住→froze(过去式)→frozen(过去分词)8．apply（vi。）申请→application（n.)申请→applicant（n。)申请人9．organisational(adj。)组织的→organise（vt。)组织→organisation(n.)组织→organised(adj.)有组织的，系统的10．require(vt。)需要→requirement(n。)需要11．demand(n.）要求→demand（v.)要求→demanding(adj.)要求高的12．traditional(adj.)传统的→tradition（n。）传统13．fitness（n.）健康→fit（adj。)健康的→fit（v。）适合14．personality（n.)个性，性格→personal（adj.)个人的→personally(adv.）就个人而言→person(n.）人，个人15．grateful（adj。）感激的→gratefully（adv。）感激地→gratitude（n.)感激之情重点短语1．in_particular尤其，特别2．on_average平均3．in_practice在实践中4．in_theory从理论上说5．have_an_effect_on对……有影响6．take。。。_for_granted认为……理所当然7．take_up接受;从事；继续；占据8．take_notice_of注意到9．in_response_to作为……的回应10．pass_by经过热点句型1．so..。that。.。“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句Thedropisso_great_that_anyone_inside_the_vehicle_is_lucky_to_survive。（教材P12)悬崖落差如此之大，在掉下去的车里任何一个能活着的乘客都是幸运的。2．with＋宾语＋介词短语(宾语补足语)Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwith_a_large_circular_board_in_his_hand。（教材P13)每天早晨，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。3．bedoing。.。when.。。“正在做某事……这时……”Hewas_driving_a_lorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.（教材P13）他正开着装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道，突然他连人带车翻到了300米深的山崖下。4．make＋宾语＋adj。(宾补）Lifeishardathighaltitude，andthemountainsmake_communications_difficult。(教材P12）在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦，高山使得地区交流非常困难。5．疑问词＋插入语＋其他Whichofthemdo_you_thinkareimportantinChina?(教材P19）你认为它们当中有哪些在中国是重要的？教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Lifeishard________highaltitude,andthemountainsmakecommunicationsdifficult.答案：at2．Oneroadinparticular,________goesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld。答案：which3．Thedropissogreatthatanyoneinsidethevehicleislucky________(survive)．答案：tosurvive4．Everymorningheclimbsuptothebend________alargecircularboardinhishand.答案：with5．Butoftentheyjustpassby，________（take）thehumantrafficsignalforgranted。答案：taking6．Herealisedthathe________(be)luckytobealivehimself，andfeltthatitwashismissioninlifetohelpothers。答案：was7．According________asurveypublishedbyanAmericanuniversity,thetenfastestgrowingjobswillberelated________computersandhealth。答案：to；to8．Butmanyyoungsterswillneed________(profession)care,too。答案:professional9．Andsocialworkerswillcontinue________（be)indemand.答案：tobe10．Forpeopledoingthisjob，commonsense，physicalfitnessandanoutgoingpersonalityarelikelytobe________(important)thancomputerskills。答案：moreimportant1offerv．(主动)提出(愿意做某事）；提供；出价n．出价；提供；提议Thispersonhasofferedtodoajob－andmaynotbepaidfordoingit。(P12）此人主动去做一份工作--可能不要报酬。（1）offersb._sth.（＝offersth。tosb.）提供给某人某物offerto_dosth。主动提出做某事（2)offersb.moneyforsth。向某人开价购买某物（3）makeanoffer(of)提议；出价;提供；减价acceptone’soffer接受某人的提议①［2013·山东高考，完形填空]Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleIoffered_to_help。我开始询问周围的人过得怎么样，如果他们有困难，我就提供帮助.②[2014·陕西高考］Formanypoorercountries，tourismmaystillofferthebesthopefordevelopment.对很多更加贫穷一些的国家而言，旅游业也许仍然为其发展提供最好的希望。③[牛津词典]Heoffered＄4，000forthecar。他出价4000美元买这辆汽车。④［朗文高级辞典]IdidwhatIcouldtooffercomforttothefamily。我尽自己所能为家人提供舒适的生活。易混辨析offer指主动提供。常构成“offersb。sth。，offersth。tosb。”结构provide提供,供应，供给（有用的或必需的物品)。常构成固定结构“providesth.forsb.;providesb.withsth.”supply供应，供给(所需要或所要求的物品)。常构成固定结构“supplysth。tosb。,supplysb.withsth。”⑤选词填空（offer/provide/supply）a．［2013·浙江高考改编］Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation，________ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing。b．Thisshop________uswithfood.c．［牛津词典］Foreigngovernments________armstotherebels.答案:a.offeringb．provides/suppliesc．supplied2applyvi。申请；适用；应用Nowthinkofsomemorequestionstoaskpeopleapplyingforthesejobs。(P15）现在,想出更多的问题来问申请这些工作的人们。(1)apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人）申请applysth。to把……运用于……applyto适用于；应用于applyto_dosth.申请去做某事apply_oneself_to致力于；集中精力于（2）applicationn。请求;申请；申请表；应用applicantn.申请人（3）appliedadj。应用的；实用的①［2014·山东高考］Charlottehad_applied_foradoctor’slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwasrefused。夏洛特在蒙特利尔市和温尼伯市都申请了医师资格证，但都被拒绝了。②[2014·山东高考]Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal，thenshethoughtitshouldapply__to_her.如果宪法说所有人是自由和平等的，那么她认为这在她身上也应该适用。③[北师大－⑤]Itisalsoagoodideatoapplysomethingassoonasyoulearnit.学了就用也是个好主意。④[朗文高级辞典]Stephenwoulddowellifonlyheappliedhimself。斯蒂芬只要肯用心，就能做得很好。3requirevt。需要；要求SALESSTAFFrequiredinwell。knownclothesshop.（P18）在著名的服装商店里需要销售人员。（1）requiresb。to_dosth.需要某人做某事Itisrequiredthatsb。（should）_dosth。(虚拟语气）要求某人做某事require_doing/to_be_done需要被做(2)requirementn。要求；需要；必需品meet/answer/satisfyone’srequirement满足某人的需要①［2014·湖南高考，阅读理解A]Nopreviousexperienceorspecialbackgroundis_required.不要求有先前的经验或特殊的背景.②[2013·陕西高考］Thestudentsare_required_toretellthestoryafterreadingit。学生们被要求读后复述故事。③［牛津词典]Thesituationrequiredthathe(should)_bepresent.这种情形需要他在场。④[朗文高级辞典]Ifyouareinstallinganewbathroom,ithastomeetthe_requirements_oftheBuildingRegulations。建新的浴室必须符合《建筑法规》的规定。4availableadj。可获得的；可利用的;有空的Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldsendmemoreinformationaboutthepost(s)available。(P18）如果你能给我更多的关于可获得的职位的信息我将非常感激。eq\a\vs4\al(beavailabletosb。可为某人所用，beavailabletodosth。某人有时间做某事,beavailableforsth。可用来做……,availableresources/facilities可利用的资源/设施)①[2014·湖北高考，完形填空］Soittookussometimetofindanavailablesite。因此花了我们一些时间才找到空位。②[2010·福建高考］Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailable_forourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame。将有四个篮球场供我们使用，每场比赛都有一名教师监视.③［朗文高级辞典]Fundsareavailableto_assistteacherswhowanttoattendtheconference.想参加大会的教师可获得资助。5demandn．＆v。要求,需要Buttherewillalsobeariseinthedemandforhealthcareprofessionals。（P19）而对健康护理专家的需求也将会增加。（1）indemand（for。..)（对……)非常需要的;受欢迎的meet/satisfyone'sdemands满足某人的要求ondemand一经要求(2)demandsth。of/fromsb。对某人要求某物demandthatsb。（should)_dosth。要求某人做某事，宾语从句用虚拟语气demandto_dosth.要求去做某事(3）demandingadj。要求高的①[2014·江西高考，阅读理解D］．.。thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequality.。。……这种需求可能下降因为批量生产降低质量……②[2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ]ItisexpectedthatAmericandemand_foraupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears。人们预料美国人对于互惠生的要求在接下来的几年里会继续增加。③［牛津词典]TheUNhasdemanded_thatalltroopsbe_withdrawn.联合国已要求撤出所有部队.④[朗文高级辞典]Idemand_to_knowwhat'sgoingon。我要求知道发生了什么事情。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1．［2013·北京高考，阅读理解A］Now，wehaveaspecial________（offer）for10days,during________youcanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.答案：offer；which2．[2012·浙江高考任务型阅读］________(apply)theseprinciplesinyoureverydaylifeinaconsciousway。答案：Apply3．[2014·湖北高考，完形填空]Theyexplainedour________(require）andgaveusabeautifulcampsite。答案：requirements4．Ifsomethingyouwantorneedis________（available），youcanfinditorobtainit.答案:available5．Idemand________(see)themanager.答案：tosee6．Herprogressinspeakingability,________(tell）thetruth,isabigcomforttome。答案：totell7．Tobea________(qualify）teacher,Imustreadmorebookstogetmoreknowledge.答案：qualified8．Marytookupa________(temporary）positionasareporterforChinaDaily。答案：temporary9．[2014·天津高考,阅读理解A］TheGlobe，locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailable________relaxing,studying，cookingandeating.答案：for10．Theofficialhadtoresigninresponse________thepublicpressure。答案：to1inparticular尤其，特别Oneroadinparticular，whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld。(P12)尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。(1)inparticular＝particularlynothinginparticular没什么特别的（2）beparticularabout..。对……挑剔(讲究)①[2014·安徽高考，阅读理解E]Theyoungin_particulararewillingtoacceptthisconceptbecauseathearteverychildwantstogrowintoahappy，healthy,contributingadult.尤其年轻人愿意接受这种概念，因为每个孩子内心都想长成一个快乐、健康、有贡献的成年人。②[2011·江西高考]Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbetooparticular_aboutherjob。她已经尽力了，请不要太挑剔她的工作。③［牛津词典]Trafficisbad,particularlyinthecitycentre。交通状况很差，尤其是在市中心。2take。。。forgranted以为……理所当然Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.(P13)但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。eq\a\vs4\al（takesb。/sth。forgranted因习以为常不把……当回事,takeitforgranted＋that。clause认为……是理所当然的，takesth.seriously严肃对待某事，认真地对待某事）①[2012·湖北高考，阅读理解A］Whatchangesinsocietycantheyseethattherestofushavehardlynoticed—ornowtakeforgranted？他们能注意到我们其他人几乎注意不到的社会的那些变化—-抑或是我们现在已习以为常了的变化？②Someofusalwaystakeitfor_grantedthatourparentsorgrandparentsshouldtakecareofus.我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们.③［牛津词典］Herhusbandwasalwaysthereandshejusttookhimforgranted.她丈夫随时都在身边，她只是认为他理应如此。3inresponseto作为……的回应Iamwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementforatemporarypositionasawaiter.(P18）针对你们招聘临时接待员的广告，我写了这封信。(1)give/makenoresponseto对……不予回答asaresponseto＝inresponseto＝inreplyto作为对……的回应inresponse作为回应（2）respondto＝replyto对……回答；对……作出反应respondthat。。.回应……;回答说……①［2014·江苏高考]Andourbehaviouralresponse_toangerisdifferentfromourresponse_tootheremotions，whetherpositiveornegative.我们对生气的行为反应不同于我们对其他情绪的反应，不管是积极的还是消极的情绪.②［2014·辽宁高考，阅读理解B改编]BecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespond_toit.我因为太忙或太懒而没有对它作出回应。③[牛津词典]Whenaskedaboutthecompany'sfuture，thedirectorresponded_thatheremainedoptimistic。问到公司的未来的时候，经理回答说他依然乐观.④［朗文高级辞典］Carlmade_no_response,_andcarriedonwithhismeal。卡尔没有回答，继续吃饭。⑤［2015·浙江高考］Thesecommentscamein_response_tospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.这些解释是回答当地新闻记者经常提出的特定的问题的.过关演练选词填空inresponseto；haveaneffecton；takeitforgranted；takeup；indemandof；sufferfrom;onaverage；inpractice1．Heneverpraiseshiswifeforherexcellentcooking;hejust________.答案：takesitforgranted2．________theirhospitality，wewroteathank。younote。答案：Inresponseto3．Thesurroundingswhichachildgrowsupinmay________hisdevelopment。答案：haveaneffecton4．Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewine________wasexcellent.答案:inparticular5．Whendidyou________Japaneseasasecondforeignlanguage？答案：takeup6．Weare________moremoneytohelpthechildoutofschool。答案：indemandof7．NowtherearestillmanyAfricanswho________hunger。答案：aresufferingfrom8．400peopleayeardieofthisdisease________。答案：onaverage1Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwith_a_large_circular_board_in_his_hand。(P13）每天早晨，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。eq\x(本句中包含“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，称为with的复合结构。)with的复合结构通常表示伴随情况,作状语，有时也可以作定语,说明所修饰名词的特征。其构成通常为：①with＋宾语＋形容词/副词②with＋宾语＋介词短语③with＋宾语＋不定式主动表被动，表将来④with＋宾语＋现在分词表主动,进行⑤with＋宾语＋过去分词表被动，完成①[2014·陕西高考，完形填空]TheoldladylookedupatTenysonwithlovein_her_eyes。这个老妇人眼里满是爱地抬头看Tenyson.②［2015·浙江高考]Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwith_many_trees_around_it.在这所学校附近有一个由很多树环绕的漂亮公园.③[牛津词典］Shesleepswiththewindowopen。她爱开着窗户睡觉。④［朗文高级辞典]Ican’tdomyhomeworkwithallthenoisegoing_on.这么吵，我没法做家庭作业.过关演练完成句子1．Theyoungwoman,withababy________inherarms，waswanderinginthestreet.一位年轻女士,手臂抱着一个熟睡的孩子，在大街上徘徊.答案：sleeping2．Weweretakingawalk________.我们正在散步，这时天下起了雨.答案：whe