英语外研复习教案：UnitEthnicCulture

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精[话题素材］好词1．traditionn.传统→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv。传统上；传统地2．culturen。文化→culturaladj。文化的3．religionn.宗教→religiousadj.宗教的4．folkadj.民俗的；民间的5．costumen.(某地或某历史时期的）服装6．folkart民间艺术7．folkdance民间舞蹈8．beremotefrom离……遥远9．cultureofChineseEthnicMinorities中国少数民族文化10．customsofnationalminority少数民族风俗习惯11．ethnicproblems民族问题12．nationalunity民族团结13．localcustomsandpractices风土人情14．benativeto当地的15．naturalscenery自然风光佳句1．Hebelieves_inthebrotherhoodofallpeoples.他相信各民族间都应亲如兄弟。2．Youcanenjoythebeautifulnatural_sceneryhere.在这里你可以享受风景怡人的自然风光.3．Therearealtogether56ethnicgroupsinChina.在中国总共有56个民族.[精美语篇］AlookatthehistoryoftheUnitedStatesindicatesthatthiscountryhasoftenbeencalled“ameltingpot"，wherevariousimmigrantandethnicgroupshavelearnedtoworktogethertobuildauniquenation.Eventhose“original”Americans,theIndians,probablywalkedalandbridgefromAsiatoNorthAmericasomethousandsofyearsago.So,whoaretherealAmericans?Theansweristhatanyandallofthemare！Andyou,nomatterwhereyoucomefrom，couldalsobecomeanAmericanshouldyouwantto。ThenyouwouldbecomeanotheradditiontoAmerica'swonderfully“nationofimmigrants”．高频单词1．native（adj.)出生地的；土生土长的2．run(v.)控制；管理→ran（过去式）→run(过去分词）3．property(n.）财产4．gatherer（n。)采集者→gather(v。）收集，采集5．necklace（n.)项链6．fasten（v。）系牢，缚紧7．loose（adj。)稀松的，疏松的→loosely（adv。）宽松地→loosen(v。)变松8．minority（n。）少数民族；极少数→minor（adj.)较小的；次要的→majority（n.）多数9．custom(n.）风俗,习惯，传统→customer(n.)顾客10．diverse(adj.)完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity(n.)多样性11．adjust（v.）适应,使适应→adjustment(n.）适应，调整12．varied（adj.)各种各样的；形形色色的→vary(v.）改变；不同→various(adj.）各种各样的；种种的→variety（n.)多样性13．foolish（adj.)愚蠢的，傻的→fool（n.)傻子(v。)欺骗14．fold（v。)折叠，对折→unfold（v.）展开15．furnish（v。）为(房屋或房间）配备家具→furniture(n.)家具重点短语1．in_use在使用2．make_up编造,虚构3．have_a_population_of有……人口4．in_the_distance在远处5．adjust_to适应，调整6．come_across偶然（遇见）7．put_sb。_up向某人提供食宿，提名某人为候选人8．think_over仔细考虑9．set_off出发，动身；引爆10．pull_out(火车）离站热点句型1．“名词＋过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，作补充说明的状语。Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5，500metreYulongXueshanMountain，its_peak_covered_with_snow.(教材P58）古城依山而建，对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。2．“否定词＋现在完成时＋so。。。”结构，表示最高级的意思。TheskyisclearblueandIdon’tthinkI’veeverseenanythingelsesobeautifulinmylife。(教材P58）这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见到这么美的景色.3．“however＋adj。/adv。”，引导的让步状语从句，表示“无论多么……”However_different_wemayappeartobeatfirst，weareallthesame，allequal.(教材P59)无论起初我们看上去有多么不同,然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.1．________(see）fromabove,theoldtownisamazeofcanals,littlebridgesandtinycobbledstreetsthattouristsgetlost________.答案：Seen;in2．Asyouwalkpasttheancientwoodenandstonehouses,youfeelyouarewalkingback________thepast。答案：into3．Thisregionis________theNaxiethnicgrouplive。答案：where4．I’vespentseveralafternoons________（sit）inacaféintheoldtownsquare,just________(watch)people.答案：sitting；watching5．Itisthewomen________runNaxisociety。答案：who/that6．Lijiangisacityofpaintersandwriters,butNaxicultureis________(particular）famousforitsmusic.答案：particularly7．TheNaxiOrchestrawasplayedbyNaximen，someofwhomlookedasiftheywere________(good）over100yearsold！答案：well8．Ihaveonlyoneday________（leave)beforetravellingtoKunmingandthen________（fly）backhome。答案:left;flying9．TheBaiethnicgrouphas________populationofaroundtwomillion，90%of________liveinYunnan.答案：a;whom10．TheBaihave________owndialect，whichresemblesChinese。答案：their1runv.控制;管理；跑;开动（机器等），运转；（液体）流淌;褪色Forexample，itisthewomenwhorunNaxisociety，anduntilrecently,Naxiwomeninheritedallproperty。（P58）例如,管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且现在还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。eq\a\vs4\al（runfor竞选,runafter追赶;追求,runinto偶然遇见；遇到困难等,runawayfrom逃走，逃跑，inthelong/shortrun从长期/短期看来,runout某物用光,用完,runoutof人用完某物）①［牛津双解］GuesswhoIran_intotoday！猜猜我今天碰到谁了。②Timeisrunning_outforthetrappedminers。被困矿工的时间不多了。③[外研⑤］Forawhile,sheranarestaurantinBoston。有一段时间她在波士顿经营一家餐馆。④Shegotoutofthecarandlefttheenginerunning.她下了车，让引擎开着。⑤［2015·湖北高考]Whenhewas_running_afterhisbrother，theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.男孩在追赶他哥哥时失去了平衡,狠狠地摔了一跤。⑥［2014·湖北高考］Thenextdaywemetwiththepeoplewhoranthepark.第二天我们见了管理公园的人.⑦[2013·湖南高考]WhenIwas8yearsold,Ioncedecidedtorun_away_fromhome.当我8岁的时候，我决定离开家。2adjustv．适应，使适应;整理，调整；校正；安排Myeyeshadtoadjusttothedarknessinside.（P67)我的眼睛不得不适应室内的黑暗。(1）adjusttosth。/doing适应……adjustoneselftosth。/doing使自己适应，适应于……adjuststh.tosth.为配合……而调整……（2)adjustableadj。可调节的，可调整的（3）adjustmentn。调节；适应makeanadjustment做调整makeadjustments调整，调节；校正①[牛津双解］Watchoutforsharpbendsandadjustyourspeedaccordingly.当心急转弯并相应调整车速.②［外研⑤]Myparentshadtroubleadjusting_to_livinginanapartment。我父母不习惯住公寓。③Itjustneedsafewminoradjustments。只需作一些小小的调整.④［2014·四川高考］Obviously，studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.很显然，学生们难以使他们的睡眠模式适应日程安排。⑤[2013·北京高考]Aman­madetailiscreatedforGracetoadjustherwayofswimming.给Grace安装一个人造的尾巴是为了调整她游泳的方式。3furnishv．为(房屋或房间)配备家具；提供,供应Thetentwasfurnishedwithafewmatsonthefloor,andalowtablewithateapot。（P67)帐篷里配备了一些家具，地上铺着几块地毯,一张矮桌上放着一把茶壶.（1）furnishsb。/sth。withsth.用……装备……；向……提供/供应befurnishedwith...备有……，安装有……(2)furnituren。家具(集合用法，为不可数名词）apiece/anarticleoffurniture一件家具asetoffurniture一套家具（3)furnishedadj。（房屋、房间等）配备家具的①［牛津双解]Theroomwas_furnished_withantiques。房间里摆放了古董.②[外研⑤]Havingboughtthehouse，theycouldn'taffordtofurnishit.买了房子后，他们没钱买家具了。③［2014·福建高考］Literature，classicalliterature，isabeautiful，richlyfurnishedroom，whereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.古典文学是一个富丽堂皇的房间,在这你能获得休息与放松.④［2013·四川高考］Theoldfurnitureisstillintheauthor'sfirstbedroom.老家具仍旧在作者的第一个卧室里。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．[2015·江苏高考］Someschoolswillhavetomake________(adjust）inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform。答案：adjustments2．[2015·陕西高考]Thenshe________（run）alongtheedgeofacliff（悬崖）andfell100feet，bouncingoffarockintothesea.答案：ran3．[2014·江西高考］Heisthoughttohaveacted________(foolish）.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.答案：foolishly4．[2014·重庆高考]OneofthemostinterestingisthecommonbasilishBasilicusbasilicus,alizard(蜥蜴）native________CentralandSouthAmerica。答案:to5．[2014·江西高考］Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentank________(fasten)onhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean。答案：fastened6．[2014·重庆高考］Thekeyistodevelopabalancedand________（vary）programmethat'sfunaswellasprogressive.答案：varied7．［2013·陕西高考］Weallhavetheurgetopossesssomethingthathasaesthetic（美学的)value,andthatiswhywetreasurepaintingsorfine________（furnish)．答案：furniture8．Hepaused,________（apparent）lostinthought.答案：apparently9．Therearetwopilesof________（fold）clothesonthebed。答案：folded10．[2014·湖北高考]Ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators,itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief,boring,andeven________(尴尬的）experience.答案:awkward1inthedistance在远处Inthedistancewasanoxworkinginafield.(P67)一头牛在远处的地里工作.eq\a\vs4\al（atadistanceof＋数字离开多远的距离，keepone’sdistancefrom.。.与……保持距离,withinwalkingdistance在步行距离之内,distantadj。遥远的;远亲的;冷淡的；疏远的)①[牛津双解]Wesawlightsin_the_distance。我们看到了远处的点点灯光.②Thetimewespenttogetherisadistantmemory。我们一起度过的时光现在已成为久远的记忆。③［外研⑤］Therearelotsofrestaurantswithin_walking_distance。有许多餐厅步行即可到达。④[2014·重庆高考］Alizard(蜥蜴）canrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters，avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater’ssurfacewithitsfeet。蜥蜴能很快地用脚碰触水面通过几米的水域而不用弄湿自己.⑤［2013·四川高考］Timraisedhisheadregularlytocheckhisdistancefromtheboys.Tim常常抬头是为了看他与其他男孩的距离有多远。2setoff出发,动身；引起；使开始做;燃放(烟火、鞭炮等)GeorgeandIlookedateachother,thensetoffafterher。（P67）乔治和我对视了一下，然后跟着她出发了.setaboutdoing＝setoutto_do着手做/开始做setoff/outforsp。出发去某地setdown卸下；写下setout出发;动身setoutto_dosth。着手做某事setup竖立；搭起；开办;建立setfireto/set。..onfire放火烧setanexampleto给……树立榜样set...free释放besetin以……为背景①［牛津双解]Agangofboyswere_setting_offfireworksinthestreet。一帮男孩子正在街上放烟火。②Theysucceededinwhattheyset_out_to_do.他们实现了既定的目标。③[外研⑤]Theywanttoset_uptheirownimport。exportbusiness。他们想成立他们自己的进出口公司.④Iwantedtosetmyfeelingsdownonpaper。我想把我的感想写下来。⑤[2015·陕西高考］Thepersonwhosets_outlatemightbecarelessindriving。出发晚的那个人可能在开车时很粗心。⑥[2013·安徽高考]Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyset_offontheirlifejourney。传统上，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始自己的生活旅程之前鼓励自己.过关演练选词填空haveapopulation；inuse；setup；setoff;inthedistance;adjustto；makeup；setaboutdoing1．[金山词霸]Thecitypolice________roadblockstocheckpassingvehicles.答案：setup2．［2015·陕西高考]WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife，shedidwhatcomesnaturally。Thefour­year。olddog________racingafterthesheepacrossseveralfields。答案：setoff3．［2015·浙江高考］Farther________，Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.答案：inthedistance4．Londonandothercitiesreally________problem.答案：haveapopulation5．TheDaipeople________onethirdofthepopulation。答案：makeup6．TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestill________andisover1,000yearsold。答案：inuse7．Ourbodycanoften________changesoftemperature。答案：adjustto8．He________learningChineseatten。答案：setabout1Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500metreYulongXueshanMountain,its_peak_covered_with_snow.（P58）古城依山而建，对面是海拔5500米“itspeakcoveredwithsnow"是独立主格结构。它本身不是句子，在句子中常作状语，表时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。独立主格结构有:名词/代词＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\（\a\vs4\al\co1（名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,todo,doing，done））therebe句型的独立主格结构为therebeing＋名词/代词（短语）。①［2014·江苏高考]The_lecture_（having_been)_given,_alivelyquestion－and－answersessionfollowed.演讲之后，紧跟着一个生动的问答环节.②Agirlcamein,bookin_hand.一个女孩进来，手里拿着书.③Hesatinthefrontrow，hismouthhalf_open。他坐在前排，嘴半开着。④Somanypeopleto_help_him，_heissuretosucceed.有如此多的人来帮助他，他一定会成功。⑤Thehomeworkfinished，_thestudentswereallowedtogohome。作业完成了，学生们被允许回家.⑥Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.没有别的事情可做,我们就回家了。⑦It_being_a_holiday，_alltheshopswereshut.由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。过关演练用括号内单词的正确形式填空1．［2015·江苏高考]Muchtime________(spend)sittingatadesk，officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.答案：spent2．［2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]Thegap。year（间隔年）phenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonths________(leave)overtoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear。答案：left3．[2015·广东高考]Yearslater,withgreatefforts________(promote）long.termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.答案：topromote4．[2016·山东质检］Themeeting________（be)over，hegaveusareportonhowtochooseacareer.答案：havingbeen5．Weather________（permit)，wewillgoforapicnictomorrow.答案：permitting6．Manythings________（buy)，wedecidedtogotothenearbysupermarket。答案：tobuyGrammar（1）v．。edfromasadverbials——过去分词作状语用法归纳1．过去分词作状语在句中可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况;2．过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语要与主句主语一致；逻辑主语与过去分词之间一般是被动关系；3．过去分词作状语时,其前可加once,though,unless,if,when等连词，此时相当于一个含有被动语态的状语从句；4．过去分词只有一种形式。举例1．表示原因Defeatedbyhisopponent,heisnoteasytoremainproudagain。被对手打败了，他很难再保持骄傲的姿态了。2．表示时间Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.从山上看，这座城市很美。3．表示条件[2015·湖南高考］Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifleftinthewronghands.电子游戏如果使用不当就会产生不良影响。过关演练用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1．［2015·天津高考］________（absorb）inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching。答案：Absorbed2．[2014·