英语外研复习教案：ModuleTheViolenceofNture

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精[话题素材]好词1．earthquaken.地震2．droughtn。干旱3．typhoonn.台风4．survivorn。幸存者5．hitvt。袭击,打击，使遭受6．bringabout引起，导致7．get/bestuck陷进去，被困住8．thunderandlightning雷电交加9．burndown烧毁，烧成平地10．dodamageto对……造成破坏11．clearup（天气)放晴12．weatherforecast天气预报13．burn...totheground把……烧为平地14．cometoone’srescue来营救某人15．sufferloss遭受损失佳句1．Sometimes,asmileissopowerfulthatitgivesgreatcouragetothosewhosuffer_a_lotinthedisaster.有时候，微笑会如此有力量，它给遭受灾难的人以巨大的勇气。2．Asevereearthquakealmostdestroyedeverything，leavingmanybuildingsin_ruins。一场剧烈的地震几乎毁了一切，留下了严重受损的建筑物。3．Manybirdsdidn'tsurvivetheseverewinter。许多鸟没活过严冬。[精美语篇]Anearthquakemeasuring6。6degreesontheRichterscaleoccurredontheboundarybetweenMincountyandZhangcounty,Dingxi，GansuProvinceat7：45onthemorningofJuly22nd,2013，whichcausedvariousdegreesofdestructionofnineteencountiesandkilled75peopleandcaused14peoplemissingatthesametimeandmanybuildingsweredestroyed.However,thebravepeopleintheearthquake－strickenareaarenotbeatendownbythedisaster。NowtheyaresavingthemselveswiththehelpofthePLA.Westronglybelievetheareawillbebuilttobeamodernbeautifulplaceagain.Severalmonthshaspassed，butweshouldneverforgetthedamagetheearthquakecausedtothemandthosewhoarestillinterribletrouble,soweshouldtryourbesttohelpthemout，foritisafinetraditionofourChinesepeople.高频单词1．flood（n.)洪水2．cause（vt。）引起;导致（n.）原因；事业;目标3．bury(vt.）埋葬4．occur(vi.)发生；想到5．thankfully(adv。)感激地；满怀感谢地6．damage（n.＆v。)损失；损害7．furniture(n.）家具→furnish（vt。)配备，装备8．violent(adj。)猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→violence(n。)暴力9．possibility(n。)可能；可能性→possible(adj.）可能的→possibly(adv。)可能地10．terrifying(adj。)吓人的;可怕的→terrified（adj。)恐惧的，受惊吓的→terrify(vt.)使恐惧；惊吓11．luckily(adv。)幸运地；幸亏→lucky（adj。）幸运的→luck(n.）好运，运气12．hopefully(adv.）满怀希望地；有希望地→hopeful（adj.）有希望的→hope(n.＆vt.）希望，期望13．sadly(adv。)伤心地;不幸地→sad(adj。）悲伤的→sadness(n。)悲伤14．strike（vt.&n．）(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;敲击；打动；使突然想到（n。)罢工→struck（过去式)→struck（过去分词）15．experience(vt。）经历；经验→experienced(adj.）有经验的重点短语1．pick_up卷起;掀起;拾起;搭载;偶然学会2．take_off脱掉；起飞；突然大受欢迎3．on_average平均起来4．end_up结果为……；以……结束5．in_all总共；共计6．set_fire_to放火（焚烧)……7．wake_up睡醒;醒来8．put_out扑灭(火)9．take_place发生10．do_damage_to（对……）造成损害热点句型1．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语Theycandestroyhouses，butleave_the_furniture_inside_exactly_where_it_was。(教材P23)它们可以毁坏房屋，而把家具留在原处。2．现在分词短语作结果状语Onaverage，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causing_about_80_deaths_and_1,500_injuries.（教材P23)平均来说，美国每年发生八百次龙卷风，造成大约八十人死亡，一千五百人受伤。3．bythetime引导的时间状语从句By_the_time_it_ended，_morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2，700hadbeeninjured.（教材P23)到龙卷风结束时，已有七百多人死亡，二千七百多人受伤。4．形容词短语作后置定语MontserratisabeautifulsmallislandintheCaribbean，only_16_kilometers_long_and_10_kilometers_wide.（教材P25）蒙特塞拉特岛是加勒比海上一个美丽的小岛,只有十六千米长，十千米宽.5．Thereisthepossibilityof。.。“有……的可能性”Whenthelavareachedthesea，there_was_the_possibility_ofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland。(教材P25)当熔岩流到海边，就有可能会引发巨大的浪潮，足以淹没半座岛屿。教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactly________itwas.答案：where2．________average，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，causingabout80________(death)and1,500________(injury)．答案：On;deaths；injuries3．Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700had________(injure）．答案：beeninjured4．Theworsthurricanedisasterofalltime________（occur)the8thSeptember1900inGalveston，Texas.答案：occurredon5．ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwas________(destroy）bythehurricaneandCoghlan'scoffinendedup________thesea。答案：destroyed;in6．Chinaissituatedinoneofthemostactiveearthquakeregionsintheworldandthere________（be）manyterribleearthquakes.答案:havebeen7．________all，830,000peoplelosttheirlives。答案：In8．TheCaliforniaEarthquakeofthe18thofApril1906istheworstearthquake________haseverhappened.答案：that9．Fires________(cause）bytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamage.答案：caused10．Thefiresburnedforthreedays,________（destroy)atotal________25，000buildings.答案：destroying;of1experiencevt.经历;体验n．［C]经历;[U］经验Doyouknowanyonewhohasexperiencedoneoftheevents？(P21)你认识曾经经历过其中一种事件的人吗？（1)experienceeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1（［U］经验,［C]经历）)havemuchexperiencein/atsth.在……方面有经验lackofexperience缺乏经验anunforgettableexperience一次难忘的经历(2）experiencesth.体验/经历/感受某事(3）experiencedadj。有经验的beexperiencedin/at在……方面有经验①［2013·四川高考]Homeiswherewecanrememberpain,love,andsomeotherexperiences:_wepartedhere；myparentsmethere；Iwonthreechampionshipshere.家是我们能记得痛苦,爱和一些其他经历的地方：我们在这里分开；我的父母在这里见面；在这里我赢得三个冠军。②Heisanofficerwithexperience,_whohasmanyunusualexperiences。他是个有经验的军官,有着很多不同寻常的经历。③Jumpingoutofanairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteanexcitingexperience.从一万英尺高的飞机上跳下来是一次非常激动人心的经历.④［2015·安徽高考]IfyoucometovisitChina，youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthandvariety.如果你来到中国游览，你将会体验一种有惊人深度和多样性的文化。2buryvt.埋葬；遮盖;使专心Buryglassfarawayfromrivers。eq\a\vs4\al（beburiedalive被活埋，buryone'sfaceinhands双手掩面,\b\lc\\rc\}（\a\vs4\al\co1(beburiedin,buryoneselfin)）埋头于,专心于)①［译林⑥－4]Weneededtoburythedeadbodiesasquicklyaspossibletostopdiseasespreading。我们需要尽快将尸体埋藏，以防疾病扩散.②[牛津高阶]Sincesheleft，hehas_buried_himself_inhiswork.自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。③［朗文词典]Noelburied_his_face_inthepillow。诺埃尔把脸埋在枕头里。－特别提示－表示“专心于……”的常见短语还有：bedevotedto；beabsorbedin；beaddictedto;belostin;focuson；concentrateon等。3occurvi。发生;出现；（想法、念头等）想起，浮现AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth。（P23)几乎所有这些飓风都发生在美国,从东南部的德克萨斯州到北部的南达科地区。（1)sth。occur（s)tosb。某人想到……；……浮现在某人的脑海中(2)Itoccurstosb.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth。,that。clause))某人想到……①[2014·北京高考］Observecarefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab。在实验室里做实验时要仔细观察是否发生了变化。②[2013·湖南高考］Notoncediditoccur_toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.迈克尔从没想到有一天他能成为班上的优等生。③Itoccurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.他突然想到第二天早上要出席一个重要会议。易混辨析occur表示“发生”时，表述较正式，常以具体的事件、事物为主语，此时可以与happen互换；表示“在脑海中出现某种想法”时，要用occur，而不可用happentakeplace多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生，比如举办活动、发生变化等happen表示“发生”时，强调事件发生的偶然性和不可预见性，其主语为事物；表示“碰巧"时，常用于ithappened＋that.从句或happentodosth。句型中breakout多指战争、自然灾害、某种疾病的爆发④选词填空（occur/takeplace/happen/breakout)a．Greatchangeshave________inChinainthepasttwodecades.b．Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafire________?c．We'llstillbefriends,whatever________.d．Themeetingwill________soon。e．RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthat________him.答案：a。takenplaceb．breaksoutc．happensd．takeplacee．occurredto－特别提示－①表示“发生”的词或短语都是不及物动词(短语），其主语都是事情、事件等。②表示“某人想到……”还可以用下列句式：Itstruck/hitsb.that。.。。4strikevt。（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击；突然想到；敲钟，报时；擦,划（火柴）n．（雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工Bythelate1890s，hehadmovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899，ayearbeforethehurricanestruck。(P23)到19世纪90年代末他已搬到了Galveston,并于1899年，也就是飓风袭击的前一年在那里去世。（1）strikesb。＋介词＋the＋身体部位打某人某处bestruck_by被……打动sth.strikessb.某人突然想起……Itstrikessb.that.../Itstrikessb.todo.。.某人突然想到……strikeamatch划火柴(2)be_onstrike在罢工go_onstrike举行罢工图解助记①写出下列各句中strike的意思a．Asnowballstruckhimonthebackofthehead。________b．Aratherworryingthoughtstruckme。________c．Youcan'thelpbeingstruckbyherkindness。________d．Inmanycountries,thepoliceareforbiddentostrike.________e．Itwasdarkintheroomsohestruckamatch。________答案：a。击；撞b．(突然）被想到c．被……打动d．罢工e．划火柴易混辨析strike当“打"讲时，表示突然地,一次性地“击”；也可指钟打点hit指“打”时，侧重于对某一点“打中，击中”，指有目标的“打”.也可表示成功轰动一时的人或物beat指连续“殴打，击败"或“敲打”，还可指心脏、脉搏的跳动②选词填空(strike/hit/beat)a．Waves________againstthecliffs(悬崖)．b．Thebus________thebridge。c．Theclockhasjust________three.d．Theaverageperson'sheart________70timesaminute。答案:a。beatb．hitc．struckd．beats过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．It________（occur）tohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice。答案：occurred句意：他突然想到他把钥匙落到办公室了。2．[2015·重庆高考］Withouthiswartime________(experience)，Hemingwaywouldn’thavewrittenhisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms。答案：experiences句意：没有战争时期的经历，海明威不可能写出他的著名小说《永别了，武器》。3．[2013·重庆高考]What________(strike）memostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.答案：struck句意：影片中最打动我的就是那位父亲对儿子深深的爱。strike的过去式应为struck.4．Theywere________(bury）alivebytheenemies.答案：buriedbeburiedalive“被活埋”.5．［人教①－4]Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin________（ruin）．答案：ruins句意：在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就沦为一片废墟。inruins“成废墟;严重受损”。6．[2015·北京高考]Oncethedamageis________（do),itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.答案：donedodamage（tosth。）为固定搭配，意为“（对……)造成损失”。此处考查被动。7．［人教⑥－4]Everyonebelievesthatglobalwarmingiscaused________theactivitiesofhumans.答案：by句意:人们普遍认为全球变暖是人类活动所导致的。becausedby“由……引起”。8．[译林⑦－4]Carsareoneoftheleadingcauses________airpollutionintheworldtoday.答案：ofcause作为名词“原因"讲时，常用causeof结构。9．Afterfailinginthecollegeentranceexamination,hewas________（bury)inhisstudies。答案：buriedbeburiedin意为“埋头于,专心于”。10．The________earthquakedamagedtheirvillage。Luckily，onlyafewpeoplewereinjured。Buttheywere________。(terrify)答案:terrifying;terrified第一个空修饰earthquake，故用terrifying，表示“令人害怕的,吓人的”;第二个空修饰人，意为“感到害怕的”，故用terrified.1endup以……结束；结果是……ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea。（P23）科格伦的墓地被飓风毁掉,结果灵柩也冲到大海里去了。(1）end(up)in以……告终,结果为……end（up）with以……结束（指以某种方式结束)endupas最终成为……endupdoing_sth.最终以做某事而结束（2)cometoanend结束putanendto结束frombeginningtoend从头至尾，自始至终onend竖立；笔直地；连续地make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵；量入为出－关键一点－endupin后接表示结果的名词，endupwith后接表示伴随方式的名词性的词或短语。①[2013·大纲全国卷]“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldend_up_savingyourmother'slife，”DrMarieSavardsaid。“把这些信息放在一个地方最后也许会挽救你母亲的性命,”玛丽·萨卫德医生说。②［人教⑧－3]Evenasuccessfulinventormakesmanyexperimentsthatend_in_failure。即使是成功的发明家也有很多以失败告终的实验.③［北师大⑤－1］Ifyoutrytoremembereverythingyouwillend_up_rememberingnothing。如果你想记住所有内容，结果反而会什么也记不住。④［现代英语用法词典]Themeetingcame_toanendatlast.会议终于结束了。⑤[现代英语用法词典］Itwillturnoutallrightin_the_end.最终一切都会变好的。⑥［朗文词典]Itrainedforthreedayson_end。雨连续下了三天了。2inall总共；共计Inall，830，000peoplelosttheirlives.(P29）总共有83万人丧生。eq\a\vs4\al(aboveall最重要的是，首先，afterall毕竟，终究，atall全然；根本;究竟；到底，firstofall首先强调顺序,allinall总的说来）①［2014·重庆高考]After_all，_spottingtigersmerelyconfirmstheirbeauty;trackingthemcanmakeyouawareofsomethingmore。毕竟，发现老虎只能证实它们的美，跟踪它们才能使你认识到更多的东西。②[人教⑦－1］All_in_all，_hermotherandIareveryhappywithherprogress。总而言之，我和她妈妈看到她的进步很高兴。③[牛津高阶]Thereweretwelveofusin_allfordinner.我们一共十二个人吃饭.过关演练选词填空catchfire;pickup；putout；inall；bythetime；onaverage;endup;set。.。onfire1．Hevisited，________tenhospitalsinChina。答案:inall2．Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust________withsweetdreams。答案:endup3．Theboywentdownto________thewalletontheground。答案:pickup4．________youarrive，Iwillhaveleft.答案：Bythetime5．Thepriceoftheeggiseightyuanperkg________.答案:onaverage6．Withoutfirementhevillagersaroundtriedmanywaysto________thefire。答案：putout7．Itseemsthatsomethinghas__________.答案：caughtfire8．Acigaretteend________thehouse________。答案：set;onfire1Theycandestroyhouses，butleave_the_furniture_insideexactlywhereitwas。（P23）它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子,但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。①[人教⑥－3］Runningamarathonwillleave_you_out_of_breath。一场马拉松会让你上气不接下气.②Weshouldnotleavethetapwaterrunningorwasteanymaterialsinthelabclass.在实验课上，我们不应该忘记关水龙头或者浪费材料。③Theycoveredhimwithablanket,onlyleavinghiseyesexposed.他们给他盖上毛毯,只留出眼睛来。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1．［2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough________（cool)thehouseduringthehotday.答案:tocool考查不定式作结果状语，adj.＋enoughtodo句型，表示“足以……"。2．［2013·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding，________(throw）hard。edgedshadowsontheground。答案：throwing考查现在分词作结果状语。3．It________(occur)tohimthathedidn’tclosethewindows。答案：occurreditoccurredtosb。that。。。“某人突然想到……"。4．________（thank)，Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend。答案:Thankfully考查副词修饰句子。5．________isthepossibilityofabigearthquakewhichcouldhitthisarea.答案：There固定句式。Thereisthepossibilityofsth.“有……的可能性”。过去完成时的被动和间接引语过去完成时由“助动词＋过去分词"构成,用法有以下几种：（1)表在过去某一动作或时间之前已完成的动作；(2)表从过去某一时间开始，延续到过去另一时间的动作；(3)表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句；(4）用在间接引语或宾语从句中，放在said,thought,told,wondered等动词后面，表示在这动作之前已经发生的行为；（5）用在“Itwasthefirst/secondtimethat。.。"句型中.1．[2015·唐山调研］Father________（leave）forLondononbusinessup