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学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精[话题素材]好词1.poetryn.诗集,诗歌2.poetn。诗人→poetessn。女诗人3.recitev。背诵4.rhymen.押韵5.conveyvt。传达6.nurseryrhyme童谣7.sorrowsandjoys悲伤和欢乐8.expressfeelings表达情感9.tellastory讲故事10.makesense有意义,讲得通11.differentformsofpoetry不同的诗歌形式12.bemadeupof由……制成13.translate.。。into。。.把……翻译成……14.playwithwords玩弄文字15.poetrycompetition诗歌比赛佳句1.Thefurthestdistanceintheworldisnotbetweenlifeanddeath,butwhenIstandinfrontofyou,yetyoudon'tknowthatIloveyou。世界上最遥远的距离不是生与死,而是我就在你面前,你却不知道我爱你.2.Letlifebebeautifullikesummerflowersanddeathlikeautumnleaves。使生如夏花之绚烂,死如秋叶之静美。3.YousmiledandtalkedtomeofnothingandIfeltthatforthisIhadbeenwaitinglong.你微微地笑着,不同我说什么话,而我觉得,为了这个,我已等待很久了。[精美语篇]I’vesavedthesummerI'vesavethesummerAndIgiveitalltoyouToholdonwintermorningsWhenthesnowisnew.I’vesavesomesunlightIfyoushouldeverneedAplaceawayfromdarknessWhereyourmindcanfeedAndformyselfI’vekeptyoursmileWhenyouwerebutnineteen,Tillyou'reolderyou'llnotknowWhatbraveyoungsmilescanmean.IknownoanswersTohelpyouonyourwayTheanswersliesomewhereAtthebottomoftheday。Butifyou’veaneedforloveI’llgiveyouallIownItmighthelpyoudowntheroadTillyou’vefoundyourown.高频单词1.share(v.)共享,分享2.failure(n.)失败者→fail(v。)失败3.caution(v。)警告;劝……小心→cautious(adj。)小心的4.glance(v。)迅速看一眼;一瞥5.donate(v。)提供;捐→donation(n.)捐赠物6.suffering(n.)痛苦,苦难→suffer(v.)遭受;患……7.tolerant(adj。)宽容的;容忍的→tolerance(n。)容忍→tolerate(v.)忍受;容忍8.prove(v.)证明是;被发现是→proof(n。)证据;证明9.approve(v.)赞成;同意→approval(n。)赞许;赞成10.typically(adv。)典型地;有代表性地;向来,一向→typical(adj。)典型的11.reflect(v.)反映,显示;表达→reflection(n.)倒影;反映12.imagination(n。)想象力→imagine(v.)想象→imaginary(adj。)想象的→imaginative(adj。)富有想象力的13.expense(n.)费用→expensive(adj.)昂贵的14.independence(n.)独立→independent(adj.)独立的15.decorate(v。)装点,美化→decoration(n.)装饰,装修→decorative(adj.)装饰用的重点短语1.on_second_thoughts重新考虑2.learn_sth。_by_heart记熟3.as_well_as也;又4.take_hold_of抓住5.hand_in_hand并列;手拉手6.glance_at匆匆一瞥7.a_chorus_of异口同声的8.at_one’s_high_point在……的鼎盛时期9.be_addicted_to对……上瘾10.approve_of_sth。赞成某事;对某事满意热点句型1.thinkof..。as“把……认为……;评价”。.。,infact,hethought_ofhimselfasafailure.(教材P73)……事实上,他认为他自己是个失败者。2.as/so.。。as。。.“和……一样”AshewasnotsosuccessfulassomeoftheotheryoungmenofhistimeintheCivilServiceExaminationtobecomeagovernmentofficial。.。(教材P73)由于他当时没有像其他年轻人一样在科举考试中取得成功……3.while+doing。..时间状语从句的省略Itissaidthathedrownedwhenhefellintoariverwhile_tryingtotakeholdofthereflectionoftheMoon。(教材P73)据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水而亡.4.remindsb.of+what从句,不能用that从句,“提醒某人……"Use“key"words-themostimportantwordstoremind_you_of_whatyouwanttosay。(教材P75)使用关键字—-最重要的字提醒你想说什么。5.“Ifonly+句子”是一个固定句型,表示一种愿望“要是……就好了/但愿……”,从句中通常用虚拟语气.If_onlypeoplecouldseemeinside.(教材P80)要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了.教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1.TheTangrulersalsocontrolledthetraderouteknownastheSilkRoad________(good)intopresent-dayAfghanistan。答案:well2.Culturaldevelopmentwenthand________handwithtechnologicalprogress.答案:in3.Butitwasnotjustscientificknowledgethatcouldnowreach________wideraudience。答案:a4.________(be)abletowritepoetrywasalsoanimportantqualificationforpeoplewhowantedtobecomegovernmentofficials.答案:Being5.Infact,hethoughtofhimselfas________failure.答案:a6.Forchildren,itisagoodwaytoexplorelanguageandhavefunwithwordsaswellastoexpress________。答案:themselves7.Thebookhasprovedvery________(popularly),givingstudentsasenseofmotivationandachievement。答案:popular8.Anyonewhois________(addict)toreadingbusticketsorcerealpacketswillunderstandtheappealofpoemsontheunderground。答案:addicted9.Ifonlypeople________seemeinside。答案:could10.Typically,theRomanticpoetslivedhardanddied________(youth).答案:young1sharev。分享,共享Theinventionofprintingaboutthistimemeantthatknowledgecouldberecordedandsharedasneverbefore。(P72)印刷术的发明意味着不象以前那样,知识能够被记录和分享了。(1)sharesth.withsb。与……分享……sharesth。among/betweensb.分配,分摊share(in)sth.withsb.共同承担,分担,分享shareone’sopinions/interest.。。与某人有共同的观点和兴趣(2)sharen。份额shareof/insth。在……当中所占一份①[牛津双解]Ididn'treallyshare_inherloveofanimals。我并不怎么像她那样喜欢动物。②[外研⑤]Theysharedthecakebetweenthem.他们把蛋糕分了.③[2015·福建高考]Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareaflatwithanotherstudentwhoyouthinkisn'tdoinghershareofthehousework。想象一下你是一位学生,与另一位不做家务的同学同住一所公寓。④[2014·重庆高考]Themainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle。最主要的原因是他们都有共同的习惯那就是吃得太多,锻炼得太少.⑤[2013·山东高考]AnewCEO,CarlPearson,decidedtobuildupitsmarket_share.一个新的CEO,CarlPearson,决定加强市场份额.2provevt。证明,证实link.v.证明是,原来是,结果是Thebookhasprovedverypopular,givingstudentsasenseofmotivationandachievement.(P79)这本书被证明很受欢迎,给了学生们动力和成就感。(1)provesth.tosb。向某人证明某事prove+that。..证明proveoneself(tobe)...证明自己是……provesb./sth.(tobe)adj。/n。证明某人/某物……sb./sth.prove+adj。/n。/tobe.。。最后证明……(2)It’sprovedthat。..据证明……(3)proofn。证据;证明There's(no)proofthat。.。(没)有证据证明……(4)provableadj。可以证明的provenadj.被证明的-特别提示-prove作系动词时,没有被动语态形式。①[牛津双解]Can_it_be_provedthathedidcommittheseoffences?能证明他确实犯了这些罪吗?②[外研⑤]Shehasproved_herself_to_beaveryreliableworker.她证明了自己在工作上很可靠.③[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Thebestpartwasa7a.m。adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake。upcall.最好的部分就是早上7点起床去萨拉索塔市的集贸市场,所以这次早起很值得。④[2014·陕西高考]MyfathervisitedanO·HenryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,whoprovedthestoryasO·Henry’s。我父亲去拜访了纽约哥伦比亚大学的欧·亨利研究专家,他证明这份手稿是欧·亨利的真迹。⑤[2013·湖北高考]PerriKlassandhermother,SheilaSolomonKlass,bothgiftedprofessionalwriters,prove_to_be_idealco。writers.PerriKlass和她的母亲,SheilaSolomonKlass,两个人都是天才的职业作家,证明是理想的合作作家。3approvevi.赞成;同意vt。批准;通过LondonUndergroundapprovedoftheidea,andoncesponsorshadbeenfoundtopaytheexpensesforhalfthespaces,theyagreedtopayfortheotherhalf。(P81)伦敦地铁公司同意了这个主意,并且一旦找到支付其中一半费用的赞助商,他们愿意付另一半费用。(1)approveofsb./sth.赞成/同意approveofsb。’sdoingsth.同意某人做某事approvea_plan批准一项计划(2)approvaln。赞成;同意meet_withsb.'sapproval得到某人的批准win/earnsb。'sapproval取得某人的同意/赞成with/withoutapprovalof经/未经……的批准(3)disapprovevi。不赞成;不批准①[牛津双解]Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather’sapproval。她急不可待地想赢得她父亲的赞同。②[2014·湖北高考]Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheskyscraper(摩天大楼)thoughtheplanswere_approved.在建设工作开始之前,尽管计划已经被通过了,许多人还是不想接受水晶宫(摩天大楼)的设计.③[2013·安徽高考]Thoughnoteveryoneapproved_ofthenewdance,sayingitwasalittletooshocking,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.虽然不是每个人都赞成这个新的舞蹈,说起来有点儿吃惊,的确有足够多的让这个舞蹈流行起来的支持者.④[人教⑤]Lastofall,thechiefeditorreaditandapprovedit.最后,主编读过并且批准了那篇文章。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1.[2015·陕西高考]However,wecannotalwaysbeintolerant(无法容忍的)oftardiness(行动缓慢),forordinarylivingrequiressome________(tolerant).答案:tolerance2.[2015·北京高考]Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsome________(mentally)illnesses。答案:mental3.[2015·湖北高考]Thismeetingroomisanon。smokingarea。Iwouldliketowarnyou________advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined。答案:in4.[2015·福建高考]Notasingledayhasbeenwasted,thoughIcannevertellwhenknowingthepopulationofNepalmight________(prove)useful.答案:prove5.[2015·福建高考]The________(fail)wasabigblowtohim,buthewasn’tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever。答案:failure6.[2015·四川高考]IthasbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywanttoshare________yousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing。答案:with7.Hefrequently________(donation)largesumstocharity。答案:donates8.Havebutfewfriendsthoughmany________(acquaintance).答案:acquaintances9.They'vetakenavery________(caution)approach。答案:cautious10.Yourchoiceofclothesis________reflectionofyourpersonalityinaway。答案:a1correspondwith与……通信;和……相一致;相符合HundredsofpeoplecorrespondedwithLondonUndergroundsuggestingpoems,orjusttosaythankyou。(P81)数百人给伦敦地铁公司写信推荐诗歌或只是表达谢意。(1)correspondv。相一致;通信;类似correspondto类似于,相当于;相一致,符合(2)correspondencen。通信,一致,符合hold/keep_upcorrespondencewithsb.与某人(保持)通信联系incorrespondencewith与……一致;与……有通信联系ocorrespondencewith使……与……一致起来;使……与……相互通信①[牛津双解]Youraccountofeventsdoesnotcorrespond_withhers。你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符.②TheBritishjobofLecturercorrespondsroughlytotheUSAssociateProfessor.英国的讲师职位大致相当于美国的副教授。③[外研⑤]Hehadbeenin_correspondence_withherforseveralyearsbeforetheyfinallymet.他和她通信多年,最后终于见面了。④[2014·江苏高考]Thiscorrespondstowhatpsychologistsreferto.这与心理学家所提到的相符合。过关演练选词填空takeholdof;approveof;achorusof;onsecondthoughts;caterfor;correspondwith;handinhand;share.。。with.。。1.Hisrestaurant________________theneedsofthecustomers.答案:catersfor2.Theyrecitedthetextwith________________voice.答案:achorusof3.Thepolicemancaughtupwiththesuspectand________________hisarmwhenheattemptedtorunawayfromthepolicestation。答案:tookholdof4.Hedoesnot________________thegovernment'sforeignpolicy。答案:approveof5.Heoften________hisfriendsaftergraduation.答案:correspondswith6.I’llwaithere。No,________,I'llcomewithyou。答案:onsecondthoughts7.Povertyandpoorhealthoftengo________.答案:handinhand8.Ialways________books________myfriends。答案:share;with1If_onlypeoplecouldseemeinside.(P80)要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。(1)ifonly要是……就好了;但愿(常引导虚拟条件状语从句,通常用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟;用一般过去时表示对现在的虚拟;用“would/could+动词原形”表示对将来的虚拟)(2)onlyif只有;在……条件下(常引导真实条件状语从句)位于句首,引起主句的部分倒装。①[牛津双解]If_onlyIwererich。但愿我很富有。②If_only_Ihadgonebytaxi.我要是乘出租车去就好。③[外研⑤]I'lltellyou,butonly_ifyoudon'ttellanyoneelse。我告诉你,但条件是你不告诉别人。④[2015·陕西高考改编]Eellenisafantasticdancer。If_only_Idancedaswellasher。Eellen是一个非常优秀的舞者,要是我能跳得和她一样好就好了.⑤[2013·江西高考]Only_ifheapologizesforhisrudenesswillIspeaktohimagain.只有在他为自己的粗鲁道歉时,我才会再理他。过关演练用括号里单词的正确形式填空1.[2015·天津高考改编]IfonlyI________(be)atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday。答案:hadbeen2.[2015·福建质检]—IfonlyI________(pass)thegeographyexam!—Soyou'resorrythatyoudidn’tworkhard.答案:hadpassed3.[2016·吉林质检]TheAntarcticissomysticallydescribedbysomepeople。IfonlyI________(be)therebefore.答案:hadbeenGrammarReviewofmodals--情态动词情态动词的意义和用法情态动词有一定的词义在句中不能单独作谓语,与动词原形一起构成谓语部分;情态动词没有人称和数的变化。用来表示愿望、态度和推测等。情态动词的具体用法(一)表能力eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(can,am/is/areableto))表示现在的能力,willbeableto表将来的能力,\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(could,was/wereableto))表过去的能力,couldhavedone表示过去有能力但未做到))1.Ican’tpromiseanything,butI'lldowhatIcan。我不能许诺什么,但我会尽力而为。2.Icould_have_worked_outtheproblem,butIwastoonervous.我本来可以解出这道题,但我太紧张了.(二)表推测(可能性)(1)可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性。客观可能性的用法常常可以说明人或事物的特征。can可用于肯定句中表示客观的(理论的)可能性,而表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时,can一般不用于肯定句.3.[2015·西安模拟]Unclearenergycanbereallydangerousattimeseventhoughit’sakindofniceenergyingeneral。尽管核能在总体上是一种不错的能源,但它有时可能真的会很危险。(客观可能性)4.Wemaygotothecinematonight,butwearenotsureyet。今晚我们可能去看电影,但还没确定。(2)表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的层次比较5.[2013·重庆高考]-WhatareyoudoingthisSaturday?-I’mnotsure,butImay/mightgototheRollingStonesconcert。——这个周六你要干什么?——我不太确定。我可能去滚石乐队的音乐会.(三)表示请求,允许could/might/would/should表委婉的语气。May(Might)/Can(Could)I/we。..?Will/Wouldyou。..?6.[2015·陕西渭南一模]CanIsmokeinthishall?我能在大厅里吸烟吗?7.Would/Couldyoudomeafavor?你能帮我个忙吗?(四)表示必要性、义务、责任(1)必要性现在或将来必须做某事:must/haveto+dosth.现在或将来不必做某事eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(don'thavetodosth.,needn'tdosth。))过去没必要做某事但做了:needn’thavedonesth。8.[2014·重庆高考]I’veorderedsomepizza,soweneedn'tworryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.我已经预订了一些比萨饼,所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。(2)表示命令、允许、禁止must(必须),mustn’t(禁止)语气强烈;should/oughtto,shouldn’t/oughtn'tto语气弱;may/might,can表示允许.9.Thechildrenmustbebackby4o’clock。孩子们必须在四点以前回来。10.Youmustn'tleavethegateopen.你不要让大门开着。(五)表示意愿、意志、决心、允诺(1)shall与二、三人称连用,表示说话者的意志,用来表达说话者给对方以命令、指示或允诺;当宣布法律、规定时,也用shall。11.[2015·福建质检]Don'tworry。Youshallhavethebookbynoontomorrow。不要担心,到明天中午你就会拿到这本书的.(2)will,would与各种人称连用,用于陈述句,表示主语的意愿、意志或决心.12.Youcanstayhereaslongasy

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