英语复习练习：语法填空第三讲名词和主谓一致

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精建议用时：15分钟PartⅠ.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1．［2016·山西太原质检]I'mremindedthatsimplypassingalongkindwordsthataresharedwithothersissometimesagreatgiftofkindnesswiththe________(deep）oflovethatwesimplycan'tguess。答案：depth由空前的“the”和空后的“of"可知,此处应填名词，故把形容词deep转换为名词depth。2．[2016·陕西83中一模]Ithinktheboss，ratherthantheworkers，________（be）toblameforthefirethatcausedsomany________(dead）lastweek.答案：was;deaths第一空考查主谓一致,由“ratherthan”连接的两个主语,谓语取决于第一个名词，且由“caused”可知用一般过去时，故填was;第二空前有many可知空格填名词的复数形式，故填deaths。3．［2016·四川雅安月考］HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofitatall。答案:sense根据空格处于“any”与介词“of”之间可知需填名词，makesenseof“理解”，固定短语。4．［2016·湖南郴州质检一]Generallyspeaking,beinghard。working________（be)justwhatittakesforyoutobesuccessfulinyourcareer.答案：is考查主谓一致.动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故答案是is。5．［2016·福建龙岩毕业班联考］________(curious）ispartofchildren’snature。Theyalwaysinsistongettingtothebottomofeverything.答案：Curiosity根据空格位置可知此处作主语，故填名词。6．［2016·福建毕业班质检]AsurveyshowsthatAmericanteenagershavea________(prefer)forInstagramandTwitterratherthanFacebook。答案:preference根据空前“a”和介词“for”可知此处为名词,故填preference。haveapreferencefor“更喜欢……”。7．[2016·广东汕头一模]Theyrobbedmanyothershipsaroundtheseasandfilledtheshipwithagreat________（vary）oftreasures.答案：variety根据空格的位置可知此处填名词，故答案是variety.8．［2016·河南开封一模]Theycandecidetochangetheirculturesinordertomeetvarious________（situation）．答案：situations根据空前various可知此处考查名词复数。9．[2016·河南洛阳统考]Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingand________(attitude）tothecontentofourlearning。答案:attitudes根据“and”可知此空与ways并列，结合句意可知,应填“attitude”的复数形式。10．[2016·江西吉安阶段检测]Herewewilltellyouaboutthetraditionaltable________(manner)inKorea.答案:manners此题考查名词单数与复数的不同意义.根据语义此处表示餐桌礼仪，故填复数manners.PartⅡ。语篇语法填空A．重点考查主谓一致［2016·金版教程原创]Thefinal.termexaminationsarecomingandeachboyandeachgirl___1___(look)forwardtothecomingholiday。However,Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho___2___（have)noparents___3___（take)goodcareofinthecentreatpresent。Theyhavenorelatives。Asweallknow，everystudentallwantstospendtheholidaysby___4___(travel）tothefamous___5___（place）ofinterest.Whenandwheretogofortheholiday___6___（notdecide）yet。ButJohnandhisfriendswouldliketogotoCalifornia，___7___one。thirdofthestate___8___（be）coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens___9___（be)blackpeople.Onthinkingofit,Johnandhisfriendsfeelveryhappyandtheyalltrytheirbest___10___(prepare)forthecomingexam。1．________2。________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10。________本文讲述的是关于John和他的朋友们的一些情况以及准备即将到来的假期的一些打算。1．islooking根据空格位置可知此处考查谓语，主语“each＋n.＋and＋each＋n.”谓语用单数，根据语境填现在进行时态.2．have根据定语从句谓语应与先行词一致可知此处填have.3．istaken根据主谓一致原则,“A＋aswellas＋B”这一结构中谓语取决于A，且“takecareof”与John之间为被动关系,故填istaken。4．travelling/traveling介词by后加动名词。5．places“名胜古迹”应该是“placesofinterest”。6．hasn’tbeendecided根据主谓一致原则，主语是不定式结构，谓语动词用单数且根据主谓之间的关系，应用被动，由“yet”可知用现在完成时态。7．where此处考查非限制性定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，且先行词为地点，故填where。8．is根据主谓一致原则，“分数或百分数修饰名词”时，谓语动词取决于被修饰名词的单复数，故填is。9．are参见上题解析。10．toprepare考查固定用法“tryone’sbesttodo",尽力做某事。B．重点考查名词用法[2016·河南许昌模拟］Wife：It’sFridaytoday。Howdoyouwanttospendtheevening，darling?Husband：Well，whynotgo___1___（dance）?Wehaven'tdonethatforalongtime。Wife:Oh，totellthe___2___，Idon'treallyfeellikegoingdancingtonight.IhadaharddayandI’msortoftired.What'smore,I___3___(suppose）togorockclimbingwithmycolleagueDorothytomorrowmorning.Husband：Well，inthat___4___，wecouldgotothenewmovieLifeofPi，bythatworld.famous___5___(direct)AngLee.Ireallylikehiswork,whichwillstopshowingthedayaftertomorrow。Wife：Oh，wegotothemoviestoomuch.Can'twedosomethingdifferentfora___6___,honey?Husband：Well，doyouhaveany___7___（suggest)?Wife：Letmesee。Howdoyoufeelaboutaskingsomefriendsovertoplaycards?Husband：It'sOKwithme,___8___wedon’thaveanybeeroranythingtoeatathome。Wife：Well,___9___isbettertocallJulietandaskherandthatneighborofhers,David，tocomeover，andI’llgotothestoreandbuysomefoodanddrinks.Husband：OK。That's___10___goodidea.1．________2.________3。________4.________5．________6。________7。________8。________9．________10.________本文讲述的是夫妻二人商量如何度周末。1．dancing考查固定用法godancing。2．truth考查“totellthetruth"这一固定用法。3．amsupposed考查语态。“I”与“suppose”之间为被动关系，besupposedto“应该”.4．case考