主题阅读一：生活类主题阅读（多题型热点练）-【同步拓展阅读】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语（牛津译林版）（解析版）

PAGE2原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！第页精选低中高难度语篇江苏名校月考、期中、期末考题难度精选低中高难度语篇江苏名校月考、期中、期末考题难度分层训练2024八年级培优生专用培优生专用生活类主题阅读生活类主题阅读增强训练增强训练主题阅读一：生活类主题阅读本系列主题阅读，根据单元涉及的主题进行拓展延伸，分为基础篇（3星难度），提升篇（4星难度）和满分篇（5星难度），涉及阅读类型包括阅读理解、完形填空、首字母填空、阅读表达、阅读回答问题等。学生可以根据实际情况进行训练。一、主题阅读基础篇，5篇Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerisgasoline(petrol).Butsomecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshavespecialmotorsthatgetpowerfrombatteries.Inaddition,therearesomecarsthathavebothanelectricmotorandagasolinemotor.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledhybridcars.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareaswherethereisahighpercentageofelectriccarsthereislesspollution.Butelectriccarsstillcausepollution.Rememberthattheelectricitytopowerelectriccarshastocomefromsomewhere,whichismostlikelyapowerstation.Unlessthesepowerstationsrunonsolarorwindenergy,theyaremostlikelyburningfuelstomakeelectricity.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisareductioninthedependenceonforeignoil.Thereareseveralcountriesthatdon’twanttorelyonoilcomingfromothercountries.Sinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessofaneedtoimportoil.Electriccarshavesomeotherproblemsaswell.Theyaremoreexpensivethannormalcars.Thisismostlyduetothehighcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed.Electriccarsrunonbatteries,justlikeamobilephonedoes:theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces.Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfarasgascars.Somepeopleareafraidthatthebatterywillrunoutofelectricitybeforetheyreachtheirdestination.Despite(尽管)theseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.1．Theunderlinedword“These”inParagraph1refersto________.A．electriccars B．hybridcars C．petrolcars D．alloftheabove2．WhichofthestatementsofelectriccarsbelowisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycausezeropollution. B．Theycauselesspollutionthangasolinecars.C．Theycauseanincreaseinimportedoil. D．Theytravelmoreslowlythangasolinecars.3．Whyareelectriccarsmoreexpensivethanpetrolcars?A．Electriccarsaremorecomplicated.B．Thebatteriesofelectriccarscostalotofmoney.C．Electriccarownersneedspecialplacestochargethebatteries.D．Thebatteriesneedtobechargedoften.4．Whatdoweknowaboutthefutureofelectriccars?A．Fewerpeoplewillbuythem. B．Governmentswillsupporttheiruse.C．Theymaybecomemorepopular. D．Theywillgetmoreexpensive.5．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Anintroductionofelectriccars. B．Thefutureofelectriccars.C．Comparingpetrolcarswithelectriccars. D．Howelectriccarsreducepollution.【答案】1．B2．B3．B4．C5．A【导语】本文是说明文，讲述电动汽车的优势和存在的问题，主要介绍了电动汽车。1．词义猜测题。根据“Inaddition,therearesomecarsthathavebothanelectricmotorandagasolinemotor.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledhybridcars.”可知，既有电动机又有汽油发动机的汽车是“混合动力汽车”。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据“Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.”可知，电动汽车比汽油车造成的污染少。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Electriccarshavesomeotherproblemsaswell.Theyaremoreexpensivethannormalcars.Thisismostlyduetothehighcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed.”可知，电动车比汽油车贵是因为电动汽车的电池花了很多钱。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.”可知，电动汽车的未来可能会变得更受欢迎。故选C。5．主旨大意题。根据文章讲述电动汽车的优势和存在的问题，可知这篇文章主要介绍了电动汽车。故选A。High-speedrailwayshavegreatlychangedpeople’slivesinrecentyears.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplewouldliketotravelfromonecityto6byhigh-speedtrain.Manyyoungpeopleevenchoosetolivea“twinslife”—livinginaquietcity7workinginabusyandmoderncity.“Ihadmyfirstchancetotakethehigh-speedtrainlastweekwhenIhadabusinessmeetinginBeijing,”Johnsaid.AssomebodywhodislikedpublictransportallthetimeintheUS,Johnwas8abouthistravellingexperienceatfirst.ButlaterhewasreallyamazedatChina’shigh-speedtrainsafter9inBeijing.“TrainsinChinaarecleanandtheseatsareveryhuge.Ican’teven10howfastthetrainismoving,”Johntoldus.Iftherewerenowindows,mostpeoplewouldn’tbeabletotellwhenwe11orwhenweweretravellingat300km/h.Yes,itissosmooth.Evenacoincankeepitsbalance(平衡)onthetrain.12,youcanenjoynicefoodanddrinksonthetrain.Comparedwith(与……对比)otherkindsofpublictransport,high-speedrailmeanstheleastnoiseand13.So,besidesprovidingfastandenjoyableservices(服务)forpeople,itcanalsoprotecttheenvironment.MaybethisisthereasonwhytheChinesegovernmenthas14buildingitsrailwayallthetime.Itisreportedthatanewtypeof“flyingtrain”,whichcanrunat4,000km/h,isontheway.Ifthetrainiscompleted,withits15fivetimesfasterthanthatofaplane,itwillchangethewholeworld’stravelmode.Justimagineonepicture:youcloseyoureyesassoonasyougetonthetrain.Aftertakingashortrestandwakingup,congratulate:welcometoChina!6．A．other B．another C．theother D．theothers7．A．if B．when C．until D．while8．A．happy B．excited C．worried D．sad9．A．arriving B．joining C．studying D．living10．A．look B．see C．feel D．listen11．A．stopped B．moved C．woke D．flew12．A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Instead13．A．shake B．cost C．waste D．pollution14．A．kept B．missed C．started D．practiced15．A．time B．trip C．speed D．journey【答案】6．B7．D8．C9．A10．C11．A12．B13．D14．A15．C【分析】中国的高铁发展迅速，本文以约翰的经历为线索，介绍中国高铁的变化和发展。6．句意：越来越多的中国人喜欢坐高铁从一个城市到另一个城市。other其他的；another另一个；theother两者中的另一个；theothers其余的。根据“MoreandmoreChinesepeoplewouldliketotravelfromonecityto…byhigh-speedtrain.”可知，此处是“fromonetoanother”结构，表示“从一个到另一个”，故选B。7．句意：许多年轻人甚至选择过一种“双胞胎生活”——生活在一个安静的城市，而工作在繁忙和现代化的城市。if若果；when当……时；until直到；while当……时，然而（表转折）。根据“livinginaquietcity…workinginabusyandmoderncity”可知，此处表示转折，故选D。8．句意：在美国，约翰一直不喜欢公共交通工具，一开始他很担心自己的旅行经历。happy开心的；excited激动的；worried担心的；sad悲伤的。根据“AssomebodywhodislikedpublictransportallthetimeintheUS”可知，约翰不喜欢公共交通，所以一开始是很担心的，故选C。9．句意：但后来他到达北京后，真的被中国的高铁惊呆了。arriving到达；joining参加；studying学习；living居住。根据“ButlaterhewasreallyamazedatChina’shigh-speedtrainsafter…inBeijing.”可知，此处指约翰到达北京，arriveinBeijing“到达北京”，故选A。10．句意：“我甚至感觉不到火车开得有多快，”约翰告诉我们。look看起来；see看见；feel感觉；listen听。根据“Ican’teven…howfastthetrainismoving”可知，是感觉火车在移动，故选C。11．句意：如果没有窗户，大多数人都分辨不出我们什么时候停下来，什么时候以300公里/小时的速度行驶。stopped停止；moved移动；woke叫醒；flew飞。根据“Iftherewerenowindows,mostpeoplewouldn’tbeabletotellwhenwe…”可知，速度太快，分不清何时停止何时高速行驶，故选A。12．句意：此外，你可以在火车上享受美味的食物和饮料。However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Instead而不是。根据“youcanenjoynicefoodanddrinksonthetrain”可知，除前文提到的之外，还可以享受美食，“此外”符合语境，故选B。13．句意：与其他公共交通工具相比，高铁意味着最小的噪音和最少的污染。shake摇动；cost花费；waste浪费；pollution污染。根据下文“itcanalsoprotecttheenvironment”可知，高铁更环保，污染更少，故选D。14．句意：也许这就是为什么中国政府一直在修建铁路的原因。kept保持；missed错过；started开始；practiced练习。根据“MaybethisisthereasonwhytheChinesegovernmenthas…buildingitsrailwayallthetime.”可知，中国政府一致在修建铁路，keepdoingsth“一直/继续做某事”，故选A。15．句意：如果这种火车被制造完成，它的速度是飞机的五倍，它将改变整个世界的旅行方式。time时间；trip旅行；speed速度；journey旅程。根据“withits…fivetimesfasterthanthatofaplane”可知，乘坐火车旅行的速度是飞机的五倍，故选C。据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Doyouoryourfamilyhaveapet?Whatk16ofpetisit?Whowillchooseit?Wholooksafterit?Petscanmakeyoumuchhappierifyouhavetherightpet.Formostpeople,havingapethasseverala17.First,yourpetcanbeyourfriend.Youwon’tfeell18whenyoustayathomealone.Youcanplaywithyourpet.Fore19,ifyouhaveapetdog,youcanplaywithit.Youcanalsotakeitforawalk.Youwillneverfeelboredw20youstaywithyourpetdog.Second,youcanlearntocareforothersbyl21afteryourpet.Lotsofteenagerssaythattakingcareofpetsmakesthemg22upasapersonquickly.Third,youcanlearnmoreaboutresponsibility(责任).Byfeedingyourpetandkeepingitcleanandhappy,youares23tohaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.See?Therearesomanyadvantagesofhavingapet.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,whynotaskyourparentsf24one?Maybeyourparentswilla25thenyouwillhaveyourownpet.【答案】16．(k)ind17．(a)dvantages18．(l)onely19．(e)xample20．(w)hen21．(l)ooking22．(g)row23．(s)ure24．(f)or25．(a)gree【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物的一些好处。16．句意：它是什么种类的宠物？根据“What…ofpetisit?”可知，此处表示“什么种类的宠物”，what和of，结合首字母，可知是whatkindof“哪种”。故填(k)ind。17．句意：对大多数人来说，养宠物有一些好处。根据“havingapethasseveral…”可知，下文讲的是养宠物的一些好处，结合首字母，可知是advantage“好处”，several后跟其复数形式，因此空白处应填advantages。故填(a)dvantages。18．句意：当你独自在家时，你不会感到孤独。根据“Youwon’tfeel…whenyoustayathomealone…playwithyourpet”可知，独自在家时可以和宠物一起玩耍，不会感到孤独，结合首字母，lonely“孤独的”，feellonely“感到孤独”。故填(l)onely。19．句意：例如，如果你有宠物狗，你可以和它一起玩耍。根据“ifyouhaveapetdog,youcanplaywithit”可知，是对上文叙述的举例，结合首字母，forexample“例如”。故填(e)xample。20．句意：当你和你的宠物狗在一起时，你从来不会觉得无聊。根据“Youwillneverfeelbored…youstaywithyourpetdog.”可知，和宠物狗在一起不会觉得无聊，结合首字母，可知是when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。21．句意：第二，你可以通过照顾你的宠物来学会关心他人。根据“youcanlearntocareforothersby…afteryourpet”及首字母可知，lookafter“照顾”，by后跟look的动名词形式looking。故填(l)ooking。22．句意：许多青少年说，照顾宠物可以让他们很快成长为一个人。根据“Lotsofteenagerssaythattakingcareofpetsmakesthem…upasapersonquickly.”及首字母可知，growup“长大”，makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。故填(g)row。23．句意：通过喂养你的宠物，让它保持干净和快乐，你肯定会有强烈的责任感。根据“youare…tohaveastrongsenseofresponsibility”及首字母可知，besuretodosth.“肯定会做某事”。故填(s)ure。24．句意：如果你没有宠物，为什么不向你的父母要一只呢？根据“whynotaskyourparents…one?”及首字母可知，ask...for...“向某人要……”。故填(f)or。25．句意：你的父母或许会同意，然后你会有自己的宠物。根据下文“thenyouwillhaveyourownpet”及首字母可知，agree“同意”，will后跟其原形。故填(a)gree。Isitveryinterestingtotravelbyplane?Forpeoplewhoflyoftenineconomyclass(经济舱),theanswermaybeno.Theymayfeelverytiredbecauseofthelimitedroom.ButaccordingtoRonSoret,anairplanescientist,therearesomewaystoenjoythejourneybetter.Sitnearthefrontoftheplane.Whenchoosingseats,choosingaseatnearthefrontoftheplanewillhaveasmootherride.Soretsays,“Thefrontpartoftheplaneisusuallythemostcomfortable.Youhardlyfeeltheturbulence(骚乱)ifitisnotveryserious.”Soretalsosaysthefrontpartoftheplaneisthequietest.Takinganaisleseat(靠过道座位)isalsoagoodchoice.Soretsaystheaisleseatshavebiggerlegroom.Butsittingontheaislecomeswiththedutyofgettingupwhenfellowpassengersintherowhavetousethebathroom.Payingattentiontothetemperatureisimportant,too.Temperaturesintheplanesareusuallysimilartothoseofyourhome.Andifyouaretoocold,youcanaskforblankets.根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过7个单词）26．Whymaypeoplefeeltiredwhentheyflyineconomyclass?27．Whereisthequietest?28．Istakinganaisleseatagoodchoice?29．Whatcanyouaskforifyoufeelcoldonaplane?30．HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesSoretgiveinthepassage?【答案】26．Becauseofthelimitedroom./Becausetheroomislimited.27．Thefrontpartofplane.28．Yes./Yes,itis.29．Blankets./Ablanket.30．Three./3.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。飞机科学家RonSoret给人们介绍了如何更舒适地乘坐飞机。26．根据第一段中“Theymayfeelverytiredbecauseofthelimitedroom.”可知，人们觉得坐飞机疲倦是因为空间有限，故填Becauseofthelimitedroom./Becausetheroomislimited.27．根据第二段末尾“Soretalsosaysthefrontpartoftheplaneisthequietest.”可知，飞机的前面部分是最安静的。故填Thefrontpartoftheplane.28．根据第三段中“Takinganaisleseatisalsoagoodchoice.”可知，坐在靠过道的座位也是个不错的选择。故填Yes./Yes,itis.29．根据第四段中“Andifyouaretoocold,youcanaskforblankets.”可知，觉得太冷了可以要毯子。故填Blankets./Ablanket.30．通读全文可知，第二第三第四段各给出了一个建议，分别是：坐在前端；坐在靠过道的座位；要求用毯子。故填Three./3.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Forover100years,itisconvenient(方便的)forpeopletogofromoneplacetoanotherbytaxi.Butsometimestherearenotaxiscomingtotheplaceyouarewaiting.However,thishasbecomeathingofthepastsinceUberappappeared.WhatisUberUberisanAmericancompanythatprovidesataxiservicethroughanapponthesmartphone.ItwassetupinMarch,2009andhasgrownquickly.Anapp,infact,isacomputerprogramworkingonsmartphones,computersandothercommunicationdevices.Byusingyoursmartphone,it’seasyforyoutoorderataxithattakesyoutoanyplace.UberappmakesyoufeelgoodThenicestthingaboutUberappisthatyoucanseetheplaceyourtaxiisorhowlongitwilltaketoarriveatyourplaceonyoursmartphonescreen.Andwhenyouwaitforthetaxi,youcancallorsendmessagestothedriverbecauseUberappwillgiveyouthetelephonenumberofthedriver.Ubertaxisarealwaysavailable(可获得的)Uberisalwaysthere24hoursaday,365daysayear.Ifyouwanttogosomewhere,youcaneasilyopenUberappathomeoranywhereintheopenair,thenitconnectsyoutothenearestdriver.Usuallyittakesonlybetween5and15minutestogetaUbertaxibyusingUberapp.TheadvantagesofUberManypeoplelikeUberbecauseitissimpleandveryuser-friendly.Youarenotrelatedto(与……有关)ataxicompany.Ifyouarenothappywiththerideandthedriver,youcanwritecomplaintsandgivethedriveralowscorethroughUberapp,soUbertaxidriversusuallyservewell.Generallyspeaking,Uberissimpleandtime-saving,andmostimportantly,itisveryeasytouse.ThecostofaUbertaxiAtUber,thepaymentiseasythroughyourbankcard.Howmuchyouneedtopaydependsonthecountryandthecitythatyouarein.Thereisnodoubt(疑问)thatUbertaxisaremuchcheaperthantaxisyouusedtotake.Uber31People’sLifeMoreConvenientBrief(简要的)introduction◆Itisacompanythatprovidesataxiservicethroughanapponthesmartphone.◆ItwassetupinMarch,2009intheUSAandhasgrownquickly.◆Youcanorderataxitotakeyoutoanyplace32.Good33Uberappbringsyou◆Thenicestthingisthatyoucansee34yourtaxiisorhowlongitwilltaketoreachyourplace.◆ThetelephonenumberofthedriverisshowninUberapp,soyoucancallorsendmessagestothedriverwhile35.Ubertaxisavailable◆Ifyouwanttogosomewhere,youcaneasilyopenUberappathomeoranywhereintheopenair,thenitcan36youtothenearestdriverwithitshelp.◆It’susualforyouto37between5and15minutesgettingaUbertaxibyusingUberapp.Advantages◆Youhavenothingtodowithataxicompany.◆Youcancomplainaboutthedriverifyouarenot38withtherideandthedriver.Generallyspeaking,Uberissimpleandtime-saving.◆Themost39advantageisthatitisveryeasytouse.Cost◆AtUber,thepaymentiseasythroughyourbankcard.◆It’scertainthatUbertaxiscostmuch40thanthetaxisyouusedtotake.【答案】31．makes32．easily33．feelings34．where35．waiting36．connect37．spend38．happy/pleased/satisfied39．important40．less【导语】本文主要讲了一款打车app——优步，它让人们出行变得更加方便。31．根据第一段的叙述可知，优步让人们出行变得更加方便，空处缺谓语动词，make表示“使，让”，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，make用三单形式。故填makes。32．根据第二段“Byusingyoursmartphone,it’seasyforyoutoorderataxithattakesyoutoanyplace.”可知通过智能手机可以轻易地叫出租车。修饰动词order用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。33．根据第三段小标题“Uberappmakesyoufeelgood”并结合空处可知，是一个同义句转换，good是形容词，修饰名词，用可数名词复数表示类别。故填feelings。34．根据第三段“ThenicestthingaboutUberappisthatyoucanseetheplaceyourtaxiisorhowlongitwilltaketoarriveatyourplaceonyoursmartphonescreen.”可知，能够看到你叫的车在哪儿，空处仅限一词，用where引导宾语从句。故填where。35．根据第三段“Andwhenyouwaitforthetaxi,youcancallorsendmessagestothedriverbecauseUberappwillgiveyouthetelephonenumberofthedriver.”并结合空处可知，是一个同义句转换，指等车的时候，while后省略了youare，wait“等待”用现在分词waiting。故填waiting。36．根据第四段“youcaneasilyopenUberappathomeoranywhereintheopenair,thenitconnectsyoutothenearestdriver.”并结合空处可知，它能让你与最近的司机联系上，情态动词后接动词原形。故填connect。37．根据第四段“Usuallyittakesonlybetween5and15minutestogetaUbertaxibyusingUberapp.”可知，本句是原文的同义句转换，结构是：spend+时间+doingsth。不定式符号后接动词原形。故填spend。38．根据第五段“Ifyouarenothappywiththerideandthedriver,youcanwritecomplaintsandgivethedriveralowscorethroughUberapp”可知，如果对司机不满意，可以投诉，behappy/pleased/satisfiedwithsb“对某人满意”，故填happy/pleased/satisfied。39．根据第五段“andmostimportantly,itisveryeasytouse.”可知，最重要的是，它很简单，空处用形容词作定语。故填important。40．根据最后一段“Thereisnodoubt(疑问)thatUbertaxisaremuchcheaperthantaxisyouusedtotake.”并结合题目句子可知是同义句转换，即变为“优步出租车肯定比你以前坐的出租车花费更少”，故填less。二、主题阅读提高篇，5篇IthasbeenfortyyearssinceChina’sReformandOpening-up（改革开放）.Let’sseehowChinahaschangedthroughtheyears.1978—1988:NewLookIna1978Japanesedocumentary（记录片）China’sNewLook,therewasasceneshowingChinesepeople’lifebackthen.Infrontofanold-fashionedTVset,someShanghainesegatheredaroundtowatchaTVshow.In1981,onlyoneoutofevery170cityfamiliesinChinahadacolorTV.1988—1998:________InOctober1990,thefirstMcDonald’sontheChinesemainlandopenedforbusinessinShenzhen.Itquicklybecamethehottesttouristspot（旅游景点）.ManyChinesecustomerswaitedinlineandshoutedtotheshopassistant,“Iwant10BigMacs,”recalledawaiteratMcDonald’satthattime.1998—2008:HereComesWTOFormanyChinese,theyear2001wasveryunforgettable.Itmarkedthestartofanewmillennium（一千年）andledtoawholenewera（时代）asChinajoinedtheWorldTradeOrganization（WTO）.From2001to2017,China’saverage（平均）growthoftheimport（进口）ofgoodsandserviceswasmorethantwicetheworld’saverage.2008—2018：NewBeginningShanghai,acityoflong-timebusinessculture,isalwaysastepaheadinChina’sforeigntrade.WiththesuccessfulhostingofChina’sfirstimportexpo（展览会）inNovember2018,thecitywentontodevelopChina’simportbusiness.TheexpowillberememberedasanewbeginningforChina’simporthistory.41．WhichpictureshowsthesceneofChina’sNewLook?A． B． C． D．42．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“1988—1998:________”?A．WestMeetsEast B．NewWayofLivingC．AllOvertheWorld D．NeverForgetOldTimes43．WhatcanwelearnafterChinajoinedtheWTO?A．Chinesepeoplebegantotravelabroad. B．Chinagrewveryfastinitsimports.C．Chinabecamemoreandmorepopular. D．ForeignersboughtalotofproductsfromChina.44．WhenandwherewasChina’sfirstimportexpoheld?A．InShanghai,inNovember,2001. B．InShenzhen,inNovember,2001.C．InShanghai,inNovember,2018. D．InShenzhen,inNovember,2018.【答案】41．A42．A43．B44．C【导语】本文主要讲述了改革开放四十年来中国发生了的巨大变化。41．细节理解题。根据“Infrontofanold-fashionedTVset,someShanghainesegatheredaroundtowatchaTVshow.”(一些上海人聚集在一台老式电视机前观看电视节目。)可知，此处A选项图片符合情景，故选A。42．段落大意题。根据“InOctober1990,thefirstMcDonald’sontheChinesemainlandopenedforbusinessinShenzhen.Itquicklybecamethehottesttouristspot（旅游景点）.‘ManyChinesecustomerswaitedinlineandshoutedtotheshopassistant,‘Iwant10BigMacs,’’recalledawaiteratMcDonald’satthattime.’”可知，这段主要描述的是西方的食物进入中国。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“From2001to2017,China’saverage（平均）growthoftheimport（进口）ofgoodsandserviceswasmorethantwicetheworld’saverage.”(从2001年到2017年，中国商品和服务进口的平均增长率是世界平均水平的两倍多。)可知中国的进口增长很快。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“WiththesuccessfulhostingofChina’sfirstimportexpo（展览会）inNovember2018,thecitywentontodevelopChina’simportbusiness.”(随着2018年11月中国首届进口博览会的成功举办，上海继续发展中国的进口业务。)可知，中国第一届进口博览会在2018年11月在上海举行。故选C。ASwedishcoupleonholidayweretravelingaroundItaly,andwantedtogotoCapri.Capriisanislandinthesouthofthecountry,45foritsbeautifulcoastlineandapopulartouristdestination(目的地).Thecoupleputtheirdestinationintotheircar’sGPS(全球定位系统),46theymadeaspellingmistake.They47typedCARPIinsteadofCAPRI.ThereisarealplacecalledCarpiinItaly,butitisasmalltowninthe48ofthecountry.ThecouplefollowedtheGPSdirections.Althoughtheyweretravelingtoanisland,itdidn’t49themthattheydidn’tevencrossabridgeorseethesea.WhentheyarrivedinCarpi,theywenttothetouristoffice.Theyasked50theycouldgototheBlueGrotto,awell-knownseacaveinCapri.Ofcourse,theofficeworkertherecouldn’t51them.Hethoughttheywantedtogotoa52calledtheBlueGrottofordinner.WhenthemanrealizedthatthecouplethoughttheywereinCapri,he53theirmistake.Thecouplegotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth.Theofficeworkersaid,“Theywere54,butnotangry.”Itwasaspellingmistakethattookthecouple600kilometresfromtheirdestination.45．A．suitable B．useful C．good D．famous46．A．and B．so C．or D．but47．A．slowly B．carelessly C．patiently D．clearly48．A．north B．south C．east D．west49．A．satisfy B．relax C．worry D．touch50．A．how B．where C．why D．what51．A．refuse B．control C．doubt D．understand52．A．museum B．restaurant C．station D．library53．A．continued B．accepted C．explained D．repeated54．A．interested B．surprised C．excited D．pleased【答案】45．D46．D47．B48．A49．C50．A51．D52．B53．C54．B【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲一对夫妇在意大利度假，想要去Capri，却因在导航中拼写错地名而去了一个地处相反方向的小镇。45．句意：卡普里岛是该国南部的一个岛屿，以其美丽的海岸线和著名的旅游目的地而闻名。suitable合适的；useful有用的；good好的；famous著名的。根据空后“foritsbeautifulcoastlineandapopulartouristdestination”讲到卡普里岛有美丽的海岸线，且是受欢迎的旅游目的地，可推出此处是说卡普里岛因这些而著名，famousfor以……著名。故选D。46．句意：这对夫妇把他们的目的地输进了汽车的GPS，但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。and和；so因此；or否则；but但是。空前讲“把目的地输入汽车GPS”，空后讲“犯了一个拼写错误”，前后句意出现转折，用but符合题意。故选D。47．句意：他们不小心把CAPRI打成了CARPI。slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地，不小心地；patiently耐心地；clearly清晰地。根据空后“typedCARPIinsteadofCAPRI”讲到了具体的拼写错误，可知此处是说不小心，用carelessly符合题意。故选B。48．句意：意大利有个地方叫卡尔皮，但它是意大利北部的一个小镇。north北方；south南方；east东方；west西方。根据上文“Capriisanislandinthesouthofthecountry”讲到卡普里岛在意大利南部，而下文“Thecouplegotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth.”又讲到这对夫妇意识到错误后开始南行，可推出卡尔皮是在意大利北部，用north符合题意。故选A。49．句意：虽然他们要去一个小岛，但他们甚至没有过桥或看到海也没有使他们担心。satisfy牺牲；relax放松；worry（使）担心；touch触摸。根据题干中“Although”引导让步状语从句，可推出此处是说尽管他们要去一个小岛，他们也没有因没过桥或看不到海而担心，用worry符合题意。故选C。50．句意：他们问怎么才能去卡普里岛一个有名的海洞——蓝色洞穴。how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据空后“theycouldgototheBlueGrotto”结合选项可知是问如何去蓝色洞穴，用how符合题意。故选A。51．句意：当然，那里的办公室职员听不懂。refuse拒绝；control控制；doubt怀疑；understand理解。根据下文“Hethoughttheywantedtogotoa____calledtheBlueGrottofordinner.”可知卡皮尔的工作人员以为他们要找吃饭的地方，由此可推出是不理解他们，用understand符合题意。故选D。52．句意：他认为他们想去一家叫做“蓝色洞穴”的餐厅吃晚餐。museum博物馆；restaurant餐厅；station车站；library图书馆。根据题干中“fordinner”可知要去餐厅，用restaurant符合题意。故选B。53．句意：当这名男子意识到这对夫妇以为他们在卡普里岛时，他解释了他们的错误。continued继续；accepted接受；explained解释；repeated重复。根据下文“Thecouplegotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth.”讲这对夫妇开始南行，可推出工作人员为其解释了他们犯的错误，用explained符合题意。故选C。54．句意：他们很惊讶，但并不生气。interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；pleasd愉快的。根据上文可知这对夫妇输错了地址，没有到达自己的目的地却没有意识到，工作人员指出他们的错误后他们会很惊讶，用surprised符合题意。故选B。阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。‘MadeinChina’meansquality(质量)Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld’sfactory.ButnowChinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwell-known.Timemagazinerecentlymadealistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchastechgiantsAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI(大疆),TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先进的)technology.TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(无人机市场).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsnever-endingstreamofvideos.Some50millionUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.Chinesefashionhasalsoattractedglobalconsumers.In2011,ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggainedinternationalattention.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas.In2020,itsoperatingincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentoverthepreviousyear,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的产能),“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.55．Whatwillcometopeople’smindswhenwemention“madeinChina”inthepast?56．HowdidmanyChinesecompaniesshapetheworldandentertheTime’slist?57．What’sDJI’snewdronelike?58．WhatdomanyEuropeanbuyerthinkofShein?59．WhywillChinesebrandsdevelopquicklyinthefuture?【答案】55．Cheap,low-qualitygoods.56．With/Byadvancedtechnology.57．It’sanewonewith/Ithasasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.58．Itisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.59．Thanksto/Becauseofabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing.【导语】本文介绍“中国制造”正在以崭新的面孔赢得世界的关注，并且在未来还面临着发展的最佳时代。55．根据“Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.”可知，长期以来，“中国制造”让人联想到廉价、劣质的商品。故填Cheap,low-qualitygoods.56．根据“Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先进的)technology.”可知，这些公司正在用先进的技术塑造世界，故填With/Byadvancedtechnology.57．根据“TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(无人机市场).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.”可知，全新的无人机，它有一套眼镜，可以让用户以第一人称的视角观看无人机的飞行。故填It’sanewonewith/Ithasasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.58．根据“SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas...ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.”可知，许多欧洲买家表示，Shein价格实惠，款式新颖，质量高。故填Itisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.59．根据“Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的产能)”可知，未来，中国品牌将继续发展，这要归功于更大的市场、更完善的供应链和高效的制造业，故填Thanksto/Becauseofabiggermarket,improvedsu