专题03 阅读理解30篇【考题猜想】-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）（解析版）

第页2023-2024学年八年级下期中考点大串讲（人教版）专题03阅读理解30篇（解析版）01（22-23八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期中）Studentsatourschoolshowtheirfavoriteartformsinhandmadepapers.Let’sseesomeofthem.CiofSongDynastyisveryfamous.Manygreatpoetslivedatthattime,suchasSuShiandLiQingzhao.WecanreaddifferenttopicslikeloveandhomesicknessthroughCi.That’swhyIloveit.ZhangYibaiIloveChineseoil-paperumbrellasnotbecausetheycanprotectpeoplefromrainorsunlight,butbecausetheyshowpoetic(诗章的)beauty.ZhouYiruiIlikeDianCha,ateaartfromSongDynasty.People“draw”beautifulpicturesonthetea.Ilikeitbecauseitmixestraditionandfuntogether,whichisverycreative.ShenBingying1．SuShiwasfrom________.A．TangDynasty B．SongDynasty C．MingDynasty D．QingDynasty2．ZhouYiruilovesChineseoil-paperumbrellasbecausethey________.A．showpoeticbeautyB．havedifferenttopicsC．mixtraditionandfunD．protectpeoplefromrain3．ShenBingyingthinksthat________.A．CiofSongDynastyisveryfamous B．DianChafromSongDynastyiscreativeC．Chineseoil-paperumbrellasarebeautiful D．thestudents’handmadepapersareamazing【答案】1．B2．A3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三种学生们最喜欢的艺术形式——宋词、油纸伞和点茶。1．细节理解题。根据“CiofSongDynastyisveryfamous.Manygreatpoetslivedatthattime,suchasSuShiandLiQingzhao.”可知，苏轼生活在宋朝。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“IloveChineseoil-paperumbrellasnotbecausetheycanprotectpeoplefromrainorsunlight,butbecausetheyshowpoetic(诗章的)beauty.”可知，喜欢油纸伞是因为它能展现诗意美。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“IlikeDianCha,ateaartfromSongDynasty.People‘draw’beautifulpicturesonthetea.Ilikeitbecauseitmixestraditionandfuntogether,whichisverycreative.”可知，ShenBingying认为宋朝的点茶很有创造力。故选B。02（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期中）CharityWalkTheSunshineYouthFundorganizedacharity(慈善)walkaroundTaiShekLakeonSunday6thSeptember.Itwashotandwetonthatday.Overtwohundredpeoplejoinedinitandraised$120,700.ThemoneywillgotoProjectOasisinMalaysia.Itwillhelpprovideclearwaterforsomevillages.Thetopdonations(捐赠)andtheluckydraw(抽奖)resultsareasfollows:TopDonations1stMr.King

$28,0002ndSunMoonCompany

$25,0003rdMrs.Zhou

$20,000CharityLuckyDrawWinnersFirstPrizeWinnersA40inchLCDTV

ChenLiSecondPrizeAvacationtoMalaysia

JosephBeerThirdPrizeAwashingmachine

JingKuiOtherPrizesBags

KevinSmithandWuJun4．HowmuchmoneydidMr.Kingdonate(捐赠)?A．$25,000. B．$20,000. C．$28,000. D．$120,700.5．Whowonawashingmachine?A．ChenLi. B．JingKui. C．KevinSmith. D．JosephBeer.6．Thereare________winnersintheluckydraw.A．3 B．4 C．5 D．87．Thearticleiswrittenmainlyto________.A．giveadvice B．saythanks C．askforhelp D．showaresult8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecharitywalk?A．ThemoneyitraisedwillbeusedtoprotectTaiShekLake.B．IttookplaceonaweekendattheendofSeptember.C．Morethantwohundredpeoplejoinedinit.D．Itwaspopularamongyoungpeople.【答案】4．C5．B6．C7．D8．C【导语】本文是慈善捐赠的信息公布。4．细节理解题。根据“Mr.King$28,000”可知捐赠了28,000美元，故选C。5．细节理解题。根据“ThirdPrizeAwashingmachineJingKui”可知井奎获得了洗衣机，故选B。6．细节理解题。根据“FirstPrizeWinnersA40inchLCDTVChenLi；SecondPrizeAvacationtoMalaysiaJosephBeer；ThirdPrizeAwashingmachineJingKui；OtherPrizesBagsKevinSmithandWuJun”可知有五位幸运者，故选C。7．推理判断题。本文是慈善捐赠的信息公布，因此是为了展示结果，故选D。8．推理判断题。根据“Overtwohundredpeoplejoinedinit”可知超过两百人参加，故选C。03（22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期中）www.HomeCountriesActivitiesContactHainan,ChinaIfyouare:22-40yearsoldFreefromFebruary13thtoMarch15th&abletoteachtakecareofchildrenorganizeinternationalmeetingsorspeakChinese&.EnglishPleasecontactusbycalling777-458.PleasejoinusandtakepartinouractivitiesNewDelhi.IndiaIfyouare:28-35yearsoldFreefromJune7thtoJuly15th&.September1sttoOctober8th&.abletocollectrubbishtakecareofpetsplanttreesbeatourguideorspeakChinese&.EnglishPleasecontactus:777-459

Indiavt@aa.com9．Whereisthematerial(材料)from?A．Abook. B．Adictionary. C．Awebsite. D．Anewspaper.10．Hainanmayneedvolunteersof________most.A．farmers B．cleaners C．cooks D．teachers11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．A25-year-oldtourguidecantakepartinthevolunteeractivitiesinNewDelhi.B．ApersonwhoisblindcantakepartinthevolunteeractivitiesinNewDelhi.C．IfyouwanttovolunteerinHainan,youcancall777-458tocontactthem.D．IfyouwanttovolunteerinNewDelhiyoucanonlycontactthembytelephone.【答案】9．C10．D11．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两项志愿活动招募志愿者的信息。9．细节理解题。根据“www.”可知，本文来自一个网站。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据“teachtakecareofchildrenorganizeinternationalmeetingsorspeakChinese&.English”可知，海南招募的是能教书、照顾孩子、组织国际会议或能说中文和英文的志愿者，由此可知，海南可能需要的志愿者是老师。故选D。11．细节理解题。根据“Pleasecontactusbycalling777-458.”可知，如果想要在海南当志愿者，可拨打电话777-458联系他们。故选C。04（22-23八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）BOOKCLUB:YOURREVIEWS!Title:CharlieandtheChocolateFactory

Writer:RoaldDahlWhat’sthebookabout?ThebookisaboutaboycalledCharlie.Hisfamilyisverypoor—theydon’thavemuchmoneyandtheydon’thavemuchfood.ThereisachocolatefactorynearCharlie’shouse.ItisWillyWonka’sfactory.WillyWonkainvitesfivechildrentovisitthechocolatefactory.Myfavoritecharacter:MyfavoritecharacterisCharliebecauseheisverykind.Idon’tliketheotherchildrenbecausetheyareterrible!Myopinionsofthebook:Thisbookisfantastic!Ilovetheincredible(极好的)chocolatesandothersweetsinthefactory.Wordstodescribe(描述)thebook:interestingfunnyamazingmagicalexcitingStarrating(星级):★★★★★5stars-fantastic

4stars-good

3stars-OK

2stars-justsoso

1star-badReview(评论)by:Gina(aged12)根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。12．WhoisWillyWonka?A．Thewriterofthebook.B．Theownerofthechocolatefactory.C．Charlie’sfather.13．Charlieis________.A．cleverandbrave B．funnyandinteresting C．poorandkind14．HowdoesGinadescribethebookCharlieandtheChocolateFactory?A．Shocking. B．Crazy. C．Magical.15．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Ginagavethebookfivestars.B．Thereviewwaswrittenbyachildof12yearsold.C．RoaldDahlloveschocolatesandothersweetsinthefactory.16．Maybethereviewisfrom________.A．anonlinemagazineonbooksB．atravellingnotice C．anadonfood【答案】12．B13．C14．C15．C16．A【导语】本文主要讲述12岁的Gina喜欢看《查理和巧克力工厂》，看完后写的关于本书的一些书评。12．细节理解题。根据“ItisWillyWonka’sfactory.”可知，是工厂的拥有者。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“Hisfamilyisverypoor”“MyfavoritecharacterisCharliebecauseheisverykind.”可知查理家境贫穷，他很善良。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“interestingfunnyamazingmagicalexciting”可知，Gina觉得这本书有趣滑稽、令人吃惊、有魔力且令人兴奋。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据“Myopinionsofthebook:Thisbookisfantastic!Ilovetheincredible(极好的)chocolatesandothersweetsinthefactory.”及“Review(评论)by:Gina(aged12)”可知Gina喜爱巧克力和其他的甜品而不是RoaldDahl。故选C。16．推理判断题。本文是一篇书评，所以推断文章来自网上杂志。故选A。05（22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中）OddTaxiOddTaxiwasoneofthebestcartoonsin2021.TheheroofthecartoonisataxidrivercalledOdokawa.Helivesaverycommonlife.Hehasnofamilyanddoesn’ttalkmuch.Theonlypeoplehecancallarehisdoctorandhisclassmate.Thereareplentyofgreatconversationsandjokes.Theydescribeapictureofaworldwithcountlessstories.TurningRedPixar’sTurningRedtellsthestoryofMeiLee,ateenagegirlfromafamily.Inthefamily,allwomenturnintoredpandaswhentheyhavestrongfeelings.TurningRedtakesplaceinToronto,CanadainMay.It’sthefirstPixarfilmwhosedirectorisanAsianwoman.MeandMyWinterGamesThefilmgetsmorethan30well-knowncartoonheroestogether.Peopleofallagesloveitverymuch.ItistheonlycartoonfilmoftheWinterOlympics.ItbeginswiththestoryofBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonwhowenttotheopeningceremonyoftheOlympicVillage.ThefilmshowsChineseculturetotheworld.17．Odokawalivesavery________life.A．exciting B．boring C．unusual D．common18．Fromthepassageabove,wecanknowthat________A．OddTaxiwasoneofthebestcartoonsin2022B．TurningRedtalksaboutagirlandherredpandaC．MeandMyWinterGamesshowsChinesecultureD．theaboveinformationisallabouttheWinterOlympics19．________willmostprobablybeinterestedinthetext.A．Historyfans B．Shopworkers C．Booksellers D．Cartoonlovers【答案】17．D18．C19．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章对三部不同的动画影片进行了介绍。17．细节理解题。根据第一段“OddTaxiwasoneof...livesaverycommonlife.”可知，文章主人公Odokawa过着普通生活。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“ThefilmshowsChineseculturetotheworld.”可知，《我和我的冬奥会》向世界展示了中国文化。故选C。19．推理判断题。本文介绍了三部不同的动画电影，因此卡通爱好者会对此文章感兴趣。故选D。06（22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期中）Itwasalovelyspringafternoon.MyclassmatesandIwereplayinghappilyintheplaygroundwhenIcried,“Ow!Ow!Somethinginmyshoeisbiting(咬)me.”Everyonewasworried.Theytookmeintoaclassroomandwouldtakeoffmyshoes.“Whichfootisit,Anna?”oneasked.“Let’shavealook.”Suddenly,Irememberedtheholesinmysocks.Myfamilywasverypoorduringthoseyears.Iworecheapwelfare(福利)socks,andthosesocksdidn’tlastlong.Theysoonhadholesatthebottom(底部).Irefusedtotakeoffmyshoe.Icouldn’tstandothersseeingtheholesinmysock.Tearsraceddownmyface.Myteacher,MissCelina,hurriedintotheclassroom.“What’swrong?”sheasked.“Somethingisbitingherrightfoot,butshedoesn’tletustakeoffhershoe,”oneofmyclassmatesanswered.MissCelinalivednextdoortome.Shekneweverythingaboutmyfamily.“Oh,yes,itmustbeasock-eatingant(蚂蚁),”shesaid,asifshesawtheantsinsidetheshoe.MissCelinatookoffmyrightshoeandsockandshookthemoverthedustbin(垃圾箱).Tworedantsfellintoit.“That’sjustwhatIthought.”Thenshesaid.“Youaresuchabravegirltotakesomanybites.”Withtheteacher’shelp,alittlegirl’spride(自尊)wassavedbythe“sock-eatingant”story.20．WhathappenedtoAnnawhileshewasplayingintheplayground?A．Herfavoriteshoeswerebroken.B．Therewereantsbitingherfoot.C．Someoneknockedheroverandherfoothurt.D．Therewasaknifeinhershoeandithurtherfoot.21．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A．MissCelinawasveryangrywithAnna.B．NoneofAnna’sclassmatesbelievedwhatMissCelinasaid.C．Intheend,AnnawasverythankfulforMissCelina’shelp.D．Annawouldneverplaywithherclassmatesintheplayground.22．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Nomorewelfaresocks B．MissCelina’swhitelieC．Aspecialgirlfromapoorfamily D．Redantsatesockswithholes【答案】20．B21．C22．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和同学玩耍时，蚂蚁进了鞋子咬作者的脚，同学想帮作者把鞋脱下来，但作者怕被同学看到自己有破洞的袜子而拒绝，最后作者的老师聪明地化解了问题，她说，肯定是吃袜子的蚂蚁跑到作者的鞋子里去了，从而维护了作者的尊严。20．细节理解题。根据“MyclassmatesandIwereplayinghappilyintheplaygroundwhenIcried,‘Ow!Ow!Somethinginmyshoeisbiting( 咬 )me.’”及后文的“Tworedantsfellintoit.”可知，当Anna玩耍时，有蚂蚁在咬她的脚。故选B。21．推理判断题。根据“Withtheteacher’shelp,alittlegirl’spride(自尊)wassavedbythe‘sock-eatingant’story.”可知，在老师的帮助下，一个小女孩的自尊被“吃袜子的蚂蚁”的故事拯救了，由此可推知，作者对于MissCelina的帮助非常感激。故选C。22．最佳标题题。根据“Withtheteacher’shelp,alittlegirl’spride(自尊)wassavedbythe‘sock-eatingant’story.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了MissCelina用机智、善意的谎言维护了作者的自尊，所以，选项B“MissCelina的善意谎言”为最好的标题。故选B。07（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中）Emmastared(凝视)sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarm.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltverylonely.Withasigh(叹气),Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WelcometotheLeinweberNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.“Aguidewillgiveusapresentationaboutanimals,andthenyou’llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels,now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyet—whowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl.“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,thesquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm(镇静的),heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.“Wow!”Juliasaid.“You’realwayssoquiet,Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything,butyouwerebrave.”“Iknowthatwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited,youhavetostaycalm.”ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,“Wouldyoubeinterestedinvolunteeringtohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?”“Interested?Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatachance!”Emmawasexcited.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.23．Atthebeginningofthestory,Emmamissed________.A．herfamily B．thefarmandanimalsC．herclassmatesintheoldschool D．thetimewithfriends24．WhydidEmmafeellonelyatthenewschool?A．Shedidn’tlikeanyoneinherclass. B．Shewastheonlygirlatschool.C．Shedidn’thaveanyfriendsyet. D．Shehadafightwiththeteacher.25．Atthenaturecenter,EmmaandJulia________.A．helpedtofeedthebabysquirrels B．tookachancetobetourguidesC．askedthekeepermanyquestions D．madeapresentationaboutnature26．Juliawas________whenshesawEmmagottheadultsquirrel.A．angry B．sad C．worried D．surprised27．Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause________.A．thevolunteerswarmlywelcomedherB．theteacherthankedherforherbraveryC．shefoundaplacetocareforanimalsandmadeafriendD．shewentbacktothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimals【答案】23．B24．C25．A26．D27．C【导语】本文主要讲述了艾玛她家卖掉农场以后搬到了城镇附近，艾玛本来是很兴奋的，但是由于她要换到一个新学校，她感到十分孤单，不过在“自然中心”的一天，不仅让她找到了一个照顾动物的地方，而且还让她交到了一个新朋友。23．细节理解题。根据“Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.”可知，她想念农场和动物。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyet”可知，因为她没有朋友，故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“‘Sure,’saidJuliawarmly.”，“Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,thesquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm(镇静的),heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.”以及“‘Wow!’Juliasaid.‘You’realwayssoquiet,Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything,butyouwerebrave.’”可知，在自然中心，艾玛和茱莉亚帮忙喂松鼠宝宝。故选A。26．推理判断题。根据“‘Wow!’Juliasaid.‘You’realwayssoquiet,Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything,butyouwerebrave.’”可知，茱莉亚很惊讶，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“‘Interested?Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatachance!’Emmawasexcited.”和“Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.”可知，在回学校的路上，艾玛感到很高兴，因为她找到了一个照顾动物的地方，还交了一个朋友。故选C。08（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Portiagavethedecision.“Onepoundofthemerchant’s(商人)flesh(肉)isyours.Itiswhatthecontract(合同)says.Youmaytakehisflesh!”ShylockheldhisknifeandtoldAntoniotogetready.“Wait!”shoutedPortia.“Youwillnotdoanythingthatisnotwritteninthecontract.Isthatright,Shylock?”“Yes,that’sright,”saidShylock.Hewonderedwhatthewiseyoungjudge(法官)wasgoingtosay.“Well,”saidtheyoungjudge,“Ihavereadthecontractcarefully,anditdoesnotsayanythingabouttakinghisblood(血).Itsays‘apoundofflesh’.Youcantakeyourpoundofflesh,butyoumaynottakeonedropofhisblood.Ifyoutakeanyofhisblood,theduke(公爵)willtakeeverythingyouown!”NowitwasGraziano’sturntoblessthejudgeandcallhimwise(智者).“Youwantedjustice(公平),”PortiatoldShylock,“andyouwillhavemorejusticethanyouwanted.”Shylockdidn’twanttogiveeverythingheownedtotheduke.Hedecidednottotakehispoundofflesh.Hesaidhewouldtakethemoney.“Givemeninetythousanddollars,”hesaid,“andIwillhavepityonAntonioandlethimgo.”Bassaniowashappytogivehimthemoney.HewasverypleasedthathisfriendAntoniowouldnotdie.“Wait!”Portiasaidagain.“Hedoesnotwantthemoney.Itisnotwritteninthecontract.”Shylocksaidhejustwantedtohavehismoneybackandwouldn’tevenneedinterest(利息).Bassaniowasreadytogiveittohim,butagainPortiastoppedhim.“Hesaidhewantedonlythethingwritteninthecontract.”Shylockunderstoodthathewouldnotgethispoundofflesh.Heunderstoodthathewouldnotgethismoney.Hedecidedtogohome.“Wait!”saidPortia,forthethirdtime.ThelawofVenice,saysthatifyouplantokillacitizen(公民)ofVenice,youwillloseeverythingthatyouown.Halfofwhatyouhavewillbelongtothepersonyoutriedtokill,andtheotherhalfwillbelongtotheduke.—TakenfromTheMerchantofVenice28．Whowastheyoungjudge?A．Graziano. B．Bassanio. C．Portia. D．Theduke.29．WhatdoyouthinkofShylockaccordingtothepassage?A．Braveandclever. B．Cold-heartedandselfish.C．Generousandpatient. D．Helpfulandwarm-hearted.30．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ShylocktriedtotakemoneyfromBassaniothreetimes,butPortiastoppedhim.B．Shylockwouldhavehismoneybackwithoutinterest.C．ShylocklosteverythingforplanningtokillacitizenofVenice.D．Shylockwouldgiveeverythingthatheownedtotheduke.【答案】28．C29．B30．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《威尼斯商人》，讲述了法官波西亚利用自己的聪明才智帮助了商人安东尼奥。28．细节理解题。根据“‘Youwantedjustice,’PortiatoldShylock,‘andyouwillhavemorejusticethanyouwanted.’”可知，Portia是法官。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据“ShylockheldhisknifeandtoldAntoniotogetready.”可知，Shylock想要割商人的肉，结合“Shylockdidn’twanttogiveeverythingheownedtotheduke.Hedecidednottotakehispoundofflesh.Hesaidhewouldtakethemoney.”可知，Shylock后来想要钱，由此可猜测Shylock是冷血且自私的。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“ThelawofVenice,saysthatifyouplantokillacitizenofVenice,youwillloseeverythingthatyouown.”可知，威尼斯的法律规定，如果你打算杀死一个威尼斯公民，你将失去你所拥有的一切，由此可猜测Shylock失去了一切。故选C。09（22-23八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）AnMingzhong,amiddleschoolstudentfromSichuan,usedtobealazyboy.Inhisownwords,hehardlydidanyhousework.Butnow,thingshavechanged.Washingdishes,cookingandmakingthebed...allofthesetaskshavebecomepartofhisdailylife.Thisbigchangeistheresultofanewprogramathisschool.Startingfromlastterm,DazhouNo.1MiddleSchoolhasmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents’homework,aimingtoimprovetheirlifeskills.Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparentshelpthemkeeptrackof(掌握……的进展情况)theirperformance.Someofthetasksarequitedetailed,suchascleaningupthreerooms,washingcupsandcookingsimplefood.OnholidayssuchasMother’sDayandFather’sDay,studentsareaskedtogetgiftsreadyfortheirmothersandfathers.WangYixi,13,haslearnedseverallifeskillsthroughtheprogram,includingcooking.“Iusedtobeafraidoffire,”shesaid.Butshemanagedto(设法完成)overcomeherfearandfinishhercookingtasks.Atthesametime,shehasalsolearnedhowtiredhermothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday.OnMother’sDay,shemadeacakeforhermothertoshowherthanks.“I’vebeguntobetterunderstandmyparentsandIwanttohelpthemmore,”shesaid.OtherschoolsinSichuanarealsodevelopingprogramstoteachtheirstudentslifeskills.OnMay2,QingheMiddleSchoolinHuayingheldalifeskillcompetition.Studentshadtocomplete(完成)manytasks,includingcookingandfoldingclothes.Theyshowedtheirskillsandthey’veproved(证明)thattheyaregrowingup.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31．Theunderlinedword“detailed”inthepassagemeans“________”inChineseA．遥远的 B．不同的 C．详细的32．AnMingzhong,amiddleschoolstudentfromSichuan,________.A．usedtodosomehouseworkB．washesdishes,cooks,makesthebedandsoonnowC．usedtobeabusyboy33．Studentslearnlifeskills,and________.A．they’lllearnhowtiredparentsgetafterdoinghouseworkeverydayB．theyneedn’tcompletemanytasksC．theyareaskedtobuygiftsfortheirparents34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．OnlyoneschoolinSichuandevelopsprogramstoteachtheirstudentslifeskills.B．WangYixihaslearnedalllifeskillsthroughtheprogram.C．Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentinDazhouNo.1MiddleSchoolgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Learninglifeskills B．Changesfromstudents C．Abigchange【答案】31．C32．B33．A34．C35．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四川达州一中布置家务作业后带给同学们的变化，及其造成的正面影响。31．词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“suchascleaningupthreerooms,washingcupsandcookingsimplefood”可知，有些任务相当详细，例如打扫三个房间、洗杯子和烹饪简单的食物，所以划线词“detailed”的含义是“详细的”。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butnow,thingshavechanged.Washingdishes,cookingandmakingthebed...allofthesetaskshavebecomepartofhisdailylife.”可知，AnMingzhong现在能够洗碗、做饭、铺床等等。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“WangYixi,13,haslearnedseverallifeskillsthroughtheprogram,includingcooking.”以及倒数第二段“Atthesametime,shehasalsolearnedhowtiredhermothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday.”可知，学生学习生活技能，他们会知道父母每天做家务后有多累。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.”可知，每个月初，达州一中的每个学生都会收到一份每个周末要做的家务清单，所以C项叙述正确。故选C。35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了四川达州一中布置家务作业让学生学习生活技能，所以A项符合。故选A。10（22-23八年级下·河南平顶山·期中）TheSilkRouteBikeTour:isitthegreatesttripintheworld?Cyclistscallit“thelongest,hardest,highest,hottest,coldestbicycletourintheworld”.Ineighteenweeksyoutravelover12,000kilometersthroughsevendifferentcountriesandhavethemostexcitingrideofyourlife.“Athousandyearsagopeoplewentbycamel(骆驼)anddidabouttwenty-fivekilometersaday,”saidonecyclist,“Butonabikeyoudotwenty-fivekilometersinanhour.”Andalongthewayyouseesomeofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.FromShanghai,yougoacrossAsia,throughIranandarriveinIstanbul,Turkey,attheend.Youtravelacrossthedeserts(沙漠)ofChinaandcyclethePamirHighwaytoover4,600metersacrossthe“Roof(屋顶)oftheWorld”inthemountainsTajikistan.Onthewaytherearevillages,marketsandancient(古老的)buildings.Atnight,youstayinancientroadsidehotelsorincamps.Achefcooksdinnerforabouthalfofthe133days;onotherdayscyclistscaneatinlocalrestaurantsorshopsinlocalmarketsfortheirfood.Onecyclistsaid,“Thebestthingwasthefriendlinessofthepeople.”Andtheworstthings?“ThesnowandthecoldinthePamirs.”Soisitthegreatesttripintheworld?CyclistMilesMacDonaldthinksso.“TheSilkRouteisatrueexpedition(探险).Itislonganddifficult,butit’ssuchanamazingexperiencethatyouarriveinIstanbulacompletelychangedperson.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36．WhichoneistrueaboutTheSilkRouteBikeTour?A．Itisexcitingandrelaxing. B．Itistwenty-fivekilometers.C．Itcoverssevencountries. D．Itwillstartineighteenweeks.37．What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Thehistoryofthetour. B．Thedangerontheway.C．Thebeautyalongtheway. D．Thespeedofcycling.38．Inthepassage,thewriterwantsto______.A．introduceanactivity B．solveaproblem C．explainanidea D．tellastory39．Whichcountrydoesn’tmention(提到)inthispassage?A．Japan. B．Turkey. C．China. D．Iran.40．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】36．C37．D38．A39．A40．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了丝绸之路自行车之旅的相关情况。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ineighteenweeksyoutravelover12,000kilometersthroughsevendifferentcountriesandhavethemostexcitingrideofyourlife.”可知，丝绸之路覆盖七个国家。故选C。37．主旨大意题。根据第二段“‘Athousandyearsagopeoplewentbycamelanddidabouttwenty-fivekilometersaday,’saidonecyclist,‘Butonabikeyoudotwenty-fivekilometersinanhour.’”可知，第二段主要讲的是骑自行车的速度。故选D。38．推理判断题。根据第一段“TheSilkRouteBikeTour:isitthegreatestjourneyintheworld?”结合全文内容，主要介绍了丝绸之路自行车之旅这项活动的情况，可知，作者想介绍一项活动。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“FromShanghai,yougoacrossAsia,throughIranandarriveinIstanbul,Turkey,attheend.Youtravelacrossthedeserts(沙漠)ofChinaandcyclethePamirHighwaytoover4,600metersacrossthe‘Roof(屋顶)oftheWorld’inthemountainsTajikistan.”可知，没有提及到日本。故选A。40．篇章结构题。第一段提出问题“丝绸之路自行车之旅，是世界上最棒的旅程吗？”；第二段讲的是骑行的速度；第三段讲的是骑行路线；第四段是骑行途中的事情；第五段是骑自行车的人迈尔斯·麦克唐纳认为丝绸之路自行车之旅是世界上最棒的旅程。文章结构为“总—分—总”结构，应为D选项所示。故选D。11（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中）Ican’trememberifIwasnineortenyearsold.Idorememberthatitwasonacampingtrip.Forsomereason,Igotintoafightwithanotherboy.Itdidn’ttakelongforthebiggerboystomakeusstopfighting,butinfactIlost.Myheadwasseriouslyhurt.Afterthefightwedidn’ttalkwitheachotheranymore.Thenextdaymorning,IwashappybecauseIknewmymomwasmakingsomepizzaandbringingittomybrother,meandourfriends.Shekeptbringingpizzatouseverycampingtripforyears.Soonshearrived.Isawhersmileasmybrotherandhisfriendstriedtogetthebigpieces.Shemadesureofsavingthelasttwopiecesforme.IthankedherandstartedtoeatwhenIsawtheboywhofoughtwithmestandingagainstatreebyhimself.Atthattime,somethingmovedinmyheart.Iwalkeduptohimandgavehimoneofthepieces.Wetalked,laughedandate.Andthepizzatastedbetterthaneverbefore.HenryDrummondsaid,“Asyoulookbackuponyourlife,themomentswhenyouhavereallylivedarethemomentswhenyouhavedonethingsinthespiritofloveandunderstanding.”41．Whathappenedtothewriterduringacampingtripwhenhewasnineorten?A．Helostsomegoodfriends. B．Hefoughtwithanotherboy.C．Hewassickandhadaheadache. D．Hemadefriendswithsomebiggerboys.42．Whywasthewriterhappythenextdaymorning?A．Becausehewastakingacampingtrip.B．Becausehelearnedtomakedeliciouspizza.C．Becausehismomwasbringingpizzatothecamp.D．Becausehehadagoodtimewithhisbrotherduringthecampingtrip.43．Whatdidthewriterdowhenhesawtheboywhileeatingpizza?A．Hehadanotherfightwithhim. B．Hesharedhispizzawiththeboy.C．Hewalkedawaywithhismother. D．Hestoodagainstatreebyhimself.44．Whydidthewriterwritethelastparagraph?A．Tointroduceafamousperson. B．Totelluswhathewoulddointhefuture.C．Tosharehispersonalexperience. D．Toshowwhathelearnedfromthisexperience.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Apieceofpizza B．Aterriblefight C．Agreatmother D．Adangeroustrip【答案】41．B42．C43．B44．D45．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过两个孩子发生争执后又和好的故事告诉我们生活中需要爱和理解。41．细节理解题。根据“Forsomereason,Igotintoafightwithanotherboy.”可知，作者在9、10岁参加夏令营的时候和另一个男孩打了一架。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Thenextd