期中押题卷（无锡卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）（解析版）

PAGE8原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！第页2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（无锡专用）英语押题卷注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．TomorrowisWorldEarthDay.Let’sdiscuss_________.A．whenshallwerecyclethings B．whatwecandotorecyclethingsC．howshouldwesavewater D．whethercanwesavewater【答案】B【详解】句意：明天是世界地球日。让我们讨论一下我们能做些什么来回收东西。考查宾语从句。根据“Let’sdiscuss…”可知，此处是宾语从句，故应该用陈述语序，故选B。2．—Doyoumindmy________here?—________.It’snotgoodforanybody.A．smoking;No,ofcoursenot B．tosmoke;No,goaheadC．smoking;You’dbetternot D．tosmoke;Yes,ofcourse【答案】C【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——你最好不要。这对任何人都不好。考查动词短语和情景交际。No,ofcoursenot不，当然不；No,goahead不，做吧；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Yes,ofcourse是的，当然。mindone’sdoingsth“介意做某事”，第一空用动名词；根据“It’snotgoodforanybody.”可知，对身体不好，因此最好不要抽烟，故选C。3．It’smeaningful________us________charities.A．for;tosupport B．of;tosupport C．for;support D．of;supporting【答案】A【详解】句意：对于我们来讲，支持慈善事业是有意义的。考查介词和非谓语动词。Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.“对于某事来讲，做某事是……的。”句型中形容词通常用于修饰“做某事”。Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.“某人做某事是……”，形容词通常表示人的品格。support是动词，意为“支持”。这里表示“支持慈善事业是有意义的”。故第一空填for；第二空用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。4．Theydidn’tknow________todealwiththeproblem,sotheyaskedusforhelp.A．where B．what C．how D．which【答案】C【详解】句意：他们不知道如何处理这个问题，所以向我们求助。考查疑问词。where哪里；what什么；how怎样；which哪一个。dealwith表示“处理”，与how连用，表示如何处理问题，故选C。5．—Areyougoinganywhere?—I________aboutshoppingwithmum,butnowIhavechangedmymind.A．think B．hadthought C．thought D．havethought【答案】C【详解】句意：——你要去哪儿？——我想和妈妈一起去购物，但现在我改变了主意。考查动词时态。根据“butnowIhavechangedmymind.”可知，现在改变了想法，因此想和妈妈一起去购物是在过去想的，故此处用一般过去时，动词使用过去式thought。故选C。6．Helikesplayingtricksonothers.But________,heisagoodboy.Heoftenhelpsothers.A．insomeways B．inthiswayC．inthatway D．inaword【答案】A【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人。但在某些方面，他是一个好孩子。他经常帮助别人。考查介词短语辨析。insomeways在某些方面；inthisway这样；inthatway那样；inaword总而言之。根据语境可知，“他喜欢捉弄别人”与后句“他是一个好孩子”为转折关系，且下文表示他经常帮助别人，可推测此处是在某些方面，他是一个好孩子，insomeways“在某些方面”符合语境。故选A。7．—Wouldyoupleasehelpmelookfortheoldsuitcase?Ican’tfindit.—I’mnotsure,butit________bethrownaway.Itmustbesomewhereinthehouse.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能帮我找一下旧手提箱吗？我找不到它。——我不确定，但它不能被扔掉。它一定在房子的某个地方。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“Itmustbesomewhereinthehouse.”可知表示猜测一定在家里，空格处表示否定推测，应用can’t。故选C。8．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmnamedFullRiverRed?—Excellent.I’vereadsome________ofitonline.A．records B．replies C．reports D．reviews【答案】D【详解】句意：——你觉得《满江红》这部电影怎么样？——很精彩。我在网上已经看过一些影评。考查名词辨析。records记录；replies回复；reports报道；reviews评论。根据“Excellent.I’vereadsome...ofitonline.”可知，空处是指“网上的评论”。故选D。9．WhenIhit________theglassdoor,thebooksinmyhanddroppedontotheground.A．against B．through C．across D．over【答案】A【详解】句意：当我撞到玻璃门时，我手里的书掉到了地上。考查介词辨析。against撞；through通过；across穿过；over在……的上面。根据“thebooksinmyhanddroppedontotheground.”可知，是撞到玻璃门的时候，书掉了。故选A。10．Greeceis________Europeancountrywith________muchlongerhistorythantheUSA．A．an;a B．a;a C．a;the D．an;the【答案】B【详解】句意：希腊是一个比美国历史更悠久的欧洲国家。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据题干可知，空一泛指“一个欧洲国家”，且European是以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a；空二泛指“一段更悠久的历史”，且much以辅音音素开头，也应用a。故选B。11．—I’mgoingonatriptoCanadaaftertheexam.

—Really?__________!A．Haveanicetime B．Congratulations C．OK D．It’sniceofyou【答案】A【详解】句意：——考试后我要去加拿大旅游。——真的吗？玩高兴点。考查交际用语。Haveanicetime玩高兴点；Congratulations祝贺；OK好的；It’sniceofyou你太好了。对方要去旅行，所以应该祝福对方玩得高兴点。故选A。12．Mybrotherisagenerousboyandneverminds________foodwithothers.A．share B．toshare C．sharing D．shared【答案】C【详解】句意：我哥哥是个慷慨的男孩，从不介意和别人分享食物。考查非谓语动词。share分享，动词；toshare动词不定式；sharing动词share的现在分词/动名词；shared动词share的过去分词/过去式。根据“...neverminds...foodwithothers.”可知，minddoingsth表示“介意做某事”，空处需填动名词，作宾语，sharing为动名词。故选C。13．Theposterisprobablydesignedto________.★Stayinyourseat!★Watchandlisten!★Notalkingoreating!★Nomobilephones!★Respectactorsandactresses!A．showmannersatatheatre B．announceameetingnoticeC．offeranonlineliveconcert D．introducearadioprogramme【答案】A【详解】句意：这张海报很可能是为了展示电影院的行为准则。考查常识。结合其内容“Stayinyourseats/Watchandlisten/Notalkingoreating/Nomobilephones/Respectactorsandactresses”,可知是观众需遵守的一些行为守则，选项showmannersatatheatre“展示电影院的行为准则”符合语境，故选A。14．—CouldyoutellmehowmanybooksIcanborrow________?—Sorry,________atall.Ourcomputersystemhasbrokendown.A．atatime,none B．fromtimetotime,nothing C．ontime,none D．attimes,nothing【答案】A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一次能借多少本书吗？——对不起，一本都不可以。我们的电脑系统坏了。考查介词短语和代词辨析。atatime一次性；fromtimetotime不时地；ontime准时；attimes有时。根据“CouldyoutellmehowmanybooksIcanborrow...”可知是问自己一次性能借多少本书；none没有一个；nothing没有什么。第二空是指一本都借不了，表示三者或三者以上的否定应用none。故选A。15．—Doyouknowhowlongtheshop________?—Forthreeyears.Irememberedit________onasunnyday.A．hasbeenopen,wasopen B．hasbeenopen,openedC．hasbeenopened,wasopened D．hasopened,opened【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道这个商店开多长时间了吗？——三年了。我记得它是在一个晴天开的。考查时态用法。根据时间状语“onasunnyday”，可知第二句时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式，故用opened，排除AC。根据第一句的howlong和答语”Forthreeyears”，可知第一句的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。句中的动词要用延续性动词，动词open是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，排除D；hasbeenopen表示”已经开了”表示状态，可以跟一段时间，此处open是形容词。故选B。二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）WangDaminisafisherman.16heis65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.Damin17cormorantstocatchfish.Cormorantsarelargeblackbirds.Theyaregoodatcatchingfishbecausetheycanswim18.Theycandivedownandstay19thewaterforuptotwominutes.Daminusuallysetsoffinthelateafternoonandgetsthecormorants20forwork.First,hetiesapieceofgrassaroundtheir21tostopthemfromeatingbigfish.ThenwhenDamin’sboatreachestherightplaceintheriver,hepushes22intotheriver.Daminusesseveralwaystoattractfish.Duringtheday,hejumpsupanddownonhisboat.Afterdark,hehangsalightonapost23theboat.Thecormorantsbringthefishbacktotheboat.ThefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.Nonets24forthistypeoffishing.CormorantfishingwasoncepracticedinlotsofplacesinSouth-EastChina,andthereweremanyfishermenthere.Buttoday,25youngpeopleareinterestedinit.In50years,perhapstherewillbenomorecormorantfishermenintheworld.16．A．Since B．When C．Although D．Because17．A．wants B．uses C．tells D．asks18．A．well B．fast C．good D．far19．A．on B．into C．at D．under20．A．happy B．ready C．serious D．prepare21．A．mouths B．wings C．necks D．bodies22．A．them B．their C．it D．him23．A．infrontof B．before C．atthefrontof D．inthefront24．A．require B．need C．arerequiring D．arerequired25．A．afew B．few C．many D．several【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．D20．B21．C22．A23．C24．D25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了渔民王大民用鸬鹚捕鱼的这种传统方式，介绍了他的捕鱼方法。16．句意：虽然他已经65岁了，但他身体很好，仍然喜欢工作。Since自从；When当……时；Although尽管；Because因为。“heis65”与“heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。17．句意：大民用鸬鹚捕鱼。wants想要；uses使用；tells告诉；asks询问。根据“cormorantstocatchfish”可知，用鸬鹚捕鱼，故选B。18．句意：它们擅长捕鱼，因为它们会游泳很好。well好地；fast快速地；good好的；far遥远的。根据“Theyaregoodatcatchingfishbecausetheycanswim”可知，擅长捕鱼是因为游泳游得好，故选A。19．句意：它们可以潜入水中并在水下停留长达两分钟。on在上面；into到里面；at在；under在下面。根据“divedown”及“thewaterforuptotwominutes”可知，此处指在水下停留长达两分钟，故选D。20．句意：大民通常在下午晚些时候出发，让鸬鹚准备好工作。happy开心的；ready准备好的；serious严肃的；prepare准备。getreadyfor“为……做好准备”，固定搭配，故选B。21．句意：首先，他在它们的脖子上系上一块草，防止它们吃大鱼。mouths嘴巴；wings翅膀；necks脖子；bodies身体。根据“hetiesapieceofgrassaroundtheir”及常识可知，把草系在了脖子上，故选C。22．句意；然后，当大民的船到达河中正确的位置时，他把它们推入河中。them它们；their它们的；it它；him他。此空指代“cormorants”，应填them，故选A。23．句意：天黑后，他把一盏灯挂在船头的柱子上。infrontof在……的前面；before在之前；atthefrontof在……的前面；inthefront在前面。根据“hehangsalightonapost

theboat”可知，把灯挂在船头的柱子上，表示在物体内部的前面应用atthefrontof，故选C。24．句意：这种捕鱼方式不需要渔网。require需要；need需要；arerequiring需要；arerequired被需要。主语nets与动词require之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态arerequired，故选D。25．句意：但是今天，很少有年轻人对它感兴趣。afew一些；few几乎没有；many许多；several一些。but表示转折，前面讲到在中国东南部的许多地方，曾经有过鸬鹚捕鱼的习俗，转折后的意思应是没有多少人对这种捕鱼方式感兴趣了，故选B。三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）Haveyoueverboughtbooksonline?HereissomeinformationaboutfournewbooksonA.BooksDateofsaleWriterPriceBooksDateofsaleWriterPriceOneChristmasinParisOct.5,2022MandyBaggot$10.99(paperback)(平装书)FindHerOct.18,2022LisaGardner$7.48(paperback)$18.88(hardcover)(精装书)OneMoreDayFeb.2,2022KellySimmons$9.74(paperback)$30.13(hardcover)TheGirlWhoLiedNov.17,2022SueFortin$4.79(paperback)26．WhenwasMandyBaggot’sbookonsale?A．OnFeb.2,2022. B．OnOct.5,2022. C．OnOct.18,2022. D．OnNov.17,2022.27．ThepriceofLisaGardner’shardcoverbookis_________.A．$9.74 B．$4.79 C．$7.48 D．$18.8828．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthefourbooks?A．FindherwasonsaleonOct.18,2022.B．WecanbuySueFortin’sbookonNov.17,2022.C．KellySimmons’shardcoverbookisthemostexpensiveofthefour.D．IfwebuytencopiesofLisaGardner’spaperbackbook,wemustpay$78.4.【答案】26．B27．D28．D【导语】本文是关于亚马逊网站上四本新书的一些信息。26．细节理解题。根据“Oct.5,2022MandyBaggot”可知，MandyBaggot的书在2022年10月5日开始销售。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“LisaGardner$18.88(hardcover)”可知，LisaGardner的精装书是$18.88。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“LisaGardner$7.48(paperback)”可知，10本LisaGardner的平装书是$74.8。故选D。Whetheryouenjoytakingadailywalkorworkingouthardinthegym,youmaywonderwhichexerciseburnsthemostcalories(卡路里).Let’sfindout!RunningRunningisoneofthebestcalorieburnersoutthere.Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000inonehourofrunning.Speed,paceandendurance(耐力)allinfluencethisnumber.Butrunninguseseverymusclegroup(肌肉群)inthebody,allowingyoutoburnmorecalories.SwimmingInjust30minutesofswimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.Swimmingalsoimprovescardiovascularhealth(心血管健康),buildsenduranceandincreasesstrength—allgreatreasonstojumpintothewater.CyclingThere’snothinglikeaniceeveningbikeridewhentheweather’snice,andit’sactuallyagreatworkoutforyouaswell.Alongsteadybikeridecanburnupto500to700caloriesinanhour.BoxingNotonlyisboxingagreatwaytoreducestress,butitalsohelpsimprovebalanceandendurance.Boxinghelpsyougetagoodcalorieburn,too,withtheaveragepersonburningup500to800caloriesinanhour.29．Whichexercisecanburnupto800caloriesinanhourforanaverageperson?①Running

②Cycling

③Boxing

④SwimmingA．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④30．Howmanycaloriesmightanaveragepersonburnbyswimmingforanhour?A．200calories. B．500calories. C．800calories. D．1,000calories.31．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinallexercise?A．Theadvantages(优点)oftheexercise.B．Dosanddon’tsfortheexercise.C．ThebestplacetodotheexerciseD．Therighttimetodotheexercise.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Ifwerunlonger,we’llburnmorecalories.B．Cyclingbynightisbetterthancyclingbyday.C．Boxingisthebestwaytoreducestress.D．Swimmingcanimproveourcardiovascularhealth.【答案】29．C30．B31．A32．D【导语】本文主要介绍了四个燃烧卡路里效果好的运动。29．细节理解题。根据“Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000inonehourofrunning.”和“ Boxinghelpsyougetagoodcalorieburn,too,withtheaveragepersonburningup500to800caloriesinanhour.”可知，跑步和拳击平均每小时燃烧800卡路里。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“Injust30minutesofswimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.”可知，游泳30分钟可以燃烧200到300卡路里，一个小时就能燃烧400到600卡路里。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据“Runningisoneofthebestcalorieburnersoutthere.”“Swimmingalsoimprovescardiovascularhealth(心血管健康),buildsenduranceandincreasesstrength—allgreatreasonstojumpintothewater.”“There’snothinglikeaniceeveningbikeridewhentheweather’snice,andit’sactuallyagreatworkoutforyouaswell.”“Notonlyisboxingagreatwaytoreducestress,butitalsohelpsimprovebalanceandendurance.”可知，四种运动都提到了运动的优点。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据“Swimmingalsoimprovescardiovascularhealth(心血管健康),buildsenduranceandincreasesstrength—allgreatreasonstojumpintothewater.”可知，游泳可以改善我们的心血管健康。故选D。It’snormaltofeeldown(沮丧)sometimes.Usually,thesefeelingsgoawayafterawhile.But,whatiftheydon’t?Whatiftheylastweeks,monthsorevenlonger?Youshouldtakeitseriouslyanditmightbedepression(抑郁症).Recently,theMinistryofEducation(教育部)saidChinawouldincludescreening(筛查)fordepressioninstudents’regularhealthchecks,tofindandpreventmental(心理的)problems.Asamentalillness,depressionaffectmorethanaperson’smood.Itcanaffectthewaytheyactandhowwelltheydoinschooloratwork.Itcanaffecttheirenergy,sleepandeating,too.Ifpeoplearedepressed,theyloseinterestinallkindsofthings.Mostofall,depressionaffectshowpeoplethinkandfeelaboutthemselves.Peoplegoingthroughdepressionoftenfeelalone.Itseemslikenooneunderstandsorcares.Theymayfeelbadaboutthemselvesorblame(责怪)themselvesforhavingahardtime.Inserioussituations(情况)depressionmayleadtosuicide(自杀).Butdepressionisnotaperson’sfault.It’smorecommonthanmostpeoplethink.Itcanstartsmall.Forteenagers,friends,familyandschoolcanhavemainemotionaleffects(情绪的影响).However,don’tbeafraidofit.Depressioncanbetreatedwithtalktherapy(谈话疗治),medicineorbothofthem.Ifyouareunhappyformorethantwoweeksandhavesomesymptoms(症状)ofdepression,itistimetolookforhelpfromdoctorsorothers.33．WhatareParagraphs2-3mainlyabout?A．Thereasonspeoplehavedepression. B．Theeffectsofdepression.C．Howpeoplewithdepressionblamethemselves. D．Whydepressioncanleadtosuicide.34．Inwhichsituationshouldyoulookoutfor(注意)depression?A．Feelingdownforayearafteryourpetdies. B．BeingtooexcitedtosleeponaFridaynight.C．Beingsadafteryourmotherteachesyouahardlesson. D．Feelingangryafterlosingagame.35．Whatshouldpeopledoiftheyhavedepression?a.Stayawayfrompeople.

b.Talkwithdoctors.c.Askforhelpfrompeoplearound.

d.TrytobelievethateverythingisOK.A．ab B．cd C．bd D．bc36．Theunderlinedword“small”refersto(指的是)_________here.A．age B．time C．people D．things37．Fromthispassagewecanknow_________.A．Peoplegoingthroughdepressionalwayssleepwell.B．Ifyouareunhappyformorethantwoweeks,you’resuretohavedepression.C．Peoplewithdepressionmaybeinterestedinnothing.D．Everypeoplewithdepressionwillsuicideatlast.【答案】33．B34．A35．D36．D37．C【导语】本文主要介绍了抑郁症的影响以及我们应该如何积极应对抑郁症。33．段落大意题。根据第二段“depressionaffectmorethanaperson’smood”和第三段“ Mostofall,depressionaffectshowpeoplethinkandfeelaboutthemselves.”可知，两段主要写忧郁症对人的影响。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Whatiftheylastweeks,monthsorevenlonger?Youshouldtakeitseriouslyanditmightbedepression( 抑郁症).”可知，长时间处于不开心的状态就应注意，很有可能是抑郁症。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据第四段“itistimetolookforhelpfromdoctorsorothers”可知，如果有抑郁症状时，我们可以寻求医生或者他人帮助。故选D。36．词句猜测题。根据前文“It’smorecommonthanmostpeoplethink.”以及后文内容可知，抑郁症比大多数人认为的更常见，它可能起因于很小的一件事。这里small指的是小事情。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifpeoplearedepressed,theyloseinterestinallkindsofthings.”可知，当人们患抑郁症的时候，他对任何事都不感兴趣。故选C。Welcometolifeinthefuture!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.You’verecentlyhadanewanti-agingtreatment(抗衰老治疗),soyoulooklikea30-year-old.Andmanypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe120now,soat60,you’renotoldatall.Sciencehasalsofoundamazingwaystokeeppeoplehealthy.Nanotechnology(纳米技术)canhelpimproveyourhealth.Andifanypartofyourbodyisunhealthy,youcan“grow”anewoneinalaboratory(实验室).Asyougetdressed,yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred”.Itbecomesred.In2045,youcanprogramclothestochangecolorsorsizes.Onthewaytothekitchen,youwanttocallafriend.Yourcellphoneisbythewindowbecauseitgetsitsenergy(电量)fromthesun.Butyoudon’tneedtopickupthephone.Youcanjusttouchyourjackettomakethecall.It’sbreakfasttime.Youreachforthemilk,butavoicesays,“Don’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridge(冰箱)knowsthemilkisold,andtellsthesupermarkettoreplace(替换)it.Tenminuteslater,anewonewillbesentback.Asyouleaveforwork,thelightsturnoff(切断电路)bythemselves.Yourhomegoesinto“sleep”mode(模式)tosaveenergy.In2045,carsdrivethemselves,soyoujusttellyourdriverlesscarwhereyouwanttogo.Willallthiscometrue?Perhapsthefutureismuchcloserthanwethink.38．WhichofthefollowingpredictionsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewillneverdiebecauseofthenanotechnology.B．Thecellphonesdon’tneedenergyanymore.C．Peoplewillnotdrinkmilkforbreakfast.D．Thecarswillnotneedhumandrivers.39．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto_________.A．thephone B．thewindow C．thesun D．thekitchen40．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Willwehaverobotsinthefuture?B．Thefutureismuchbetter!C．Howwillwelivein2045?D．A“smart”kitchen!41．Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)tothecomingfuturelife?A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Hopeful. D．Afraid.【答案】38．D39．A40．B41．C【导语】本文介绍了未来的生活是什么样子。38．细节理解题。根据“In2045,carsdrivethemselves,soyoujusttellyourdriverlesscarwhereyouwanttogo.”可知未来的车是自动驾驶的，不需要人驾驶车。故选D。39．词义猜测题。根据“Yourcellphoneisbythewindowbecauseitgetsitsenergy(电量)fromthesun.”可知，后文提到了要从太阳获得电量，因此划线词指的是前文提到过的手机。故选A。40．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Welcometolifeinthefuture!”以及“Andmanypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe120now,soat60,you’renotoldatall.”；“Sciencehasalsofoundamazingwaystokeeppeoplehealthy.”可知，文章主要介绍了未来的生活会更好，选项B“未来会更好！”适合作为文章标题。故选B。41．观点态度题。根据“Willallthiscometrue?Perhapsthefutureismuchcloserthanwethink.”可知，作者对未来的生活是充满希望的。故选C。四、单词拼写（每小题1分，满分15分）42．Peoplein(north)Chinausuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsoupatthebeginningofwinter.【答案】northern【详解】句意：在中国北方，人们通常在立冬吃饺子和羊肉汤。此处修饰名词China，应用形容词northern“北方的”。故填northern。43．Look!Thereisaboy(tie)hisshoesattheschoolgate.【答案】tying【详解】句意：看！有一个男孩在学校门口系鞋带。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个非谓语动词，结合“Look!”可知，句子为现在进行时态，所以应用动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行。故填tying。44．AlltheChinesecitizenstrustedPresidentXibecauseheisajust(rule).【答案】ruler【详解】句意：所有中国公民都信任习主席，因为他是一位公正的统治者。根据“becauseheisajust...”及所给词可知，此处指统治者，用名词ruler“统治者”符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填ruler。45．Hedidn’tcomehere(recent).【答案】recently【详解】句意：他最近没来这里。此处修饰动词，应填一个副词recently“最近”。故填recently。46．DearMum,I(grow)up.Pleasedon’ttreatmelikeachildanymore.【答案】havegrown【详解】句意：亲爱的妈妈，我已经长大了。请不要再把我当孩子看待了。根据“DearMum,I...up.Pleasedon’ttreatmelikeachildanymore.”可知，已经长大，不再是一个小孩子了，用现在完成时，故填havegrown。47．The(形势)inthepoorcountrymakesmanypeopleworried.【答案】situation【详解】句意：贫困国家的形势使得很多人很担心。分析句子可知，该句缺少主语，故空格处应填名词作主语。situation为不可数名词，意为“形势”。故填situation。48．Brianwasreallynervousatthebeginningofhislastjob(面试).【答案】interview【详解】句意：布莱恩在上次工作面试开始的时候非常紧张。interview“面试”，此处是指上次的工作面试，应用单数名词。故填interview。49．ThebigJunWangFusportcenterisjust(在……对面)thestreet.【答案】opposite【详解】句意：大郡王府体育中心就在街对面。在……对面：opposite，介词。故填opposite。50．Ican’tmanagethatbymyselfandIdon’tknowwhyIshoulddoit(也).【答案】either【详解】句意：我一个人无法做到这一点，我也不知道为什么我应该这么做。此处是否定句句尾，表示“也”用either。故填either。51．Ifwetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment,therewillbelessandless(污染)inourcity.【答案】pollution【详解】句意：如果我们采取行动保护环境，我们城市的污染就会越来越少。“污染”pollution，不可数名词。故填pollution。52．Iplantovisitafew(岛屿)countriesinthePacificOceanthissummer.【答案】island【详解】句意：我计划今年夏天游玩太平洋上的几个岛国。岛屿：island，islandcountry“岛国”。故填island。53．Wherearemydog?I’lltakeittoseethefilm“Hachi:ADog’sTale”.

(丈夫)【答案】husband’s【详解】句意：我丈夫的狗在哪里？我要带它去看电影《忠犬八公的故事》。husband“丈夫”，名词，修饰名词“dog”应用所有格形式。故填husband’s。54．InMarch,aofdoctorsandnursescametoShanghaitohelpfightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.

(数个)【答案】couple【详解】句意：今年3月，数名医生和护士来到上海，帮助抗击新型冠状病毒。此处考查短语acoupleof“几个，数个”。故填couple。55．Thereporterwhowasbusythemagainanditmadethemexcited.(采访)【答案】interviewed【详解】句意：那个繁忙的记者再次采访了他们，这使他们很激动。根据汉语提示可知本题考查动词interview“采访”，根据“and”和“made”可知此处应填其过去式形式，故填interviewed。56．Tobeagoodhostofschoolartfestival,Jackwill(收到，接到)trainingnextweek.【答案】receive【详解】句意：为了做好学校艺术节的主持人，杰克下周将接受培训。receive“收到，接到”，will后跟动词原形。故填receive。五、补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格内信息。（线段上所填内容词数不限）

Flu(流感)easilyspreads(传播)fromonepersontoanother.Ifyouareweak(无力的),youprobablycatchflueasily.Howcanyouavoid(避免)flu?Hereissomeadvice.KeepingoodhealthYoucaneateverythingyouwantbutmakesurethatyourdiet(饮食)ishealthy.Thehealthieryouare,thebetteritisforyoutoavoidanykindofillnessaround.Mostdoctorssuggestdrinkinglotsoffreshfruitjuiceandwaterishelpfultoavoidflu.Stayawayfrompeoplewithflu

Ifamemberofafamilyorafriendhasflu,stayawayfromhim/heruntilhe/sheiswell.Fluisverycommunicable(可传染的).Ifyoustaywiththepersonwithflu,youcancatchflueasily.Wearamask(口罩)andavoidusingtheirthings.

ExerciseExercisingwillmakeyoustronger.You’llhaveastrongerimmunesystem(免疫系统),too.Exerciseoftensothat(以便于)youcankeephealthy.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatkindofexerciseitis.BehappyHappypeoplearehealthypeople.Theirlifeisn’tstressedout,sotheymaybesafefromillness.Ifyouareunhappy,youwilleasilygetsick.Followthesuggestionsaboveandyoucanavoidtheflueasily.Title:57KeepingoodhealthThehealthieryouare,58itisforyoutoavoidanykindofillness.Stayawayfrompeoplewithflu

Stayawaywiththepersonwithflu,59youcancatchflueasily.ExerciseYoucanexerciseoften60keephealthy.61Youwilleasilygetsickifyouareunhappy.【答案】57．Howto/canyouavoidflu/Someadviceonhowto(youcan)avoidflu58．thebetter59．or60．inorderto/to61．Behappy【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者给出了四条避免染上流感的建议。57．根据“Flueasilyspreadsfromonepersontoanother.Ifyouareweak,youprobablycatchflueasily.Howcanyouavoidflu?Hereissomeadvice.”可知，全文是对如何避免染上流感提出了几点建议。该篇文章的标题可以是“如何避免流感/你能避免流感吗/关于如何(你能)避免流感的一些建议”，首字母大写。故填Howto/canyouavoidflu/Someadviceonhowto(youcan)avoidflu。58．根据“Thehealthieryouare,thebetteritisforyoutoavoidanykindofillnessaround.”可知，你越健康，你就越能避免周围的任何疾病。故填thebetter。59．根据“Ifyoustaywiththepersonwithflu,youcancatchflueasily.”如果你和患流感的人待在一起，你很容易得流感。结合题干中祈使句“Stayawaywith…”可知，应用连词or表示如果不远离患流感人群的后果，意为“否则”。故填or。60．根据“Exerciseoftensothatyoucankeephealthy.”可推测，锻炼是为了保持健康，此处应用介词短语inorderto或不定式to表目的。故填inorderto/to。61．通读全文可知，本文讲述了四条避免染上流感的建议，此处是第四条关于“Behappy要开心”的建议。故填Behappy。六、完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）62．这对老夫妻已经结婚50多年了。Theoldcouplefiftyyears.【答案】havebeenmarriedforover/hasbeenmarriedforover/havebeenmarriedformorethan/hasbeenmarriedformorethan【详解】根据句意可知，句子应用现在完成时。主语Theoldcouple“一对夫妇”，可以强调整体，也可以强调个体，谓语构成为have/hasdone；时间状语为for+一段时间，谓语动词必须为持续性动词；动词marry为瞬间性动词，相应的持续性动词为bemarried，强调结婚的状态。over/morethan都可表示“超过”。故填have/hasbeenmarriedforover/morethan。63．王先生已经去非洲出差三个月了。MrWangfor3months.【答案】hasbeeninAfricaonbusiness【详解】have/hasbeenin表示“在某地待一段时间”，根据“for3months”可知王先生在非洲3个月了，因此谓语动词应用延续性动词hasbeenin；Africa表示“非洲”；onbusiness表示“出差”。故填hasbeeninAfricaonbusiness。64．他们还没到山顶就筋疲力尽了。Theybeforetheyreachedthetopofthemountain.【答案】weretiredout【详解】“筋疲力尽”betiredout。根据“reached”可知用一般过去时，主语“They”后接be动词were。故填weretiredout。65．他努力学习英语，因为他梦想将来用英语翻译中国的四大名著。HestudiesEnglishhardbecausehethefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsinEnglishinthefuture.【答案】dreamsoftranslating/dreamsabouttranslating【详解】梦想做某事：dreamof/aboutdoingsth.；翻译：translate；根据“studies...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填dreamsof/abouttranslating。66．由于天气原因，直飞北京已经不可能了。IthasbecomeimpossibleBeijingbecauseofthebadweather.【答案】totakeadirectflightto【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处意为“直飞”，短语takeadirectflightto+地点意为“直飞某地”；结合短语beimpossibletodosth.“做某事不可能”，故填totakeadirectflightto。八、书面表达（满分20分）67．中国有一句俗话：“读万卷书，行万里路。”你的英国笔友Jack不太理解这句话，写信向你询问。假如你是李华，请根据来信内容给他写一封回信：DearLi