Unit3SectionAGrammarFocus3c课件人教版八年级英语上册

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

(GrammarFocus-3c)smartDoyouremember?smarterbravebraverlazylazier1.词尾+ertall--tallershort--shorter2.不发音e结尾,+rlate--laterlarge--largerfunnyfunnier3.辅+y结尾,变y为i,+erbusy--busiereasy--easierthinthinnerfatfatter4.重读闭音节词,双写末尾字母加erbig--biggerhard-workingmorehard-workinghappilymorehappily5.多音节词和部分双音节词，前+more规则变化good,well——betterbad,badly——worsemany,much——morelittle——lessfar——farther,furtherold——older,elder注意:friendly——friendlier,morefriendlylovely——lovelier,morelovelylively——livelier,morelivelyshy——shyer不规则变化汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？不是。萨姆比汤姆更聪明。塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗？不是。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。你和你姐姐一样友善吗？不是。我更友善一些。塔拉和蒂娜一样努力吗?是的。谁在学校更努力一些？蒂娜认为她比我更努力。GrammarFocusJourneytotheWest《西游记》WukongBajieWujingTangMonkWhoisthinner?Whoisbraver?Whoislazier?Whoismorehard-working?Whoistaller?Listentothestoryandfindoutcomparatives(比较级).

JourneytotheWestisagreatstory.Inthestory,WukongisthinnerthanBajie.AndheisalsosmarterandbraverthanBajie.BajieislazierandfatterthanWukong.ButIthinkheisfunnierthanothers.AsforWujing,heismorehard-workingthanBajie,becausehealwaysshoulders(肩挑)lotsofthingsalongtheway.HealsoworksashardasWukong.TheyhelpTangMonktotheWesternParadisetogetscripturesfromBuddha(西天取经).Duringthe17years,theymetandovercame81challenges.Intheend,everyonebecomesbetterandtheylivedmorehappilythanbefore.Howtomakesentenceswithcomparativewords?

JourneytotheWestisagreatstory.Inthestory,WukongisthinnerthanBajie.AndheisalsosmarterandbraverthanBajie.BajieislazierandfatterthanWukong.ButIthinkheisfunnierthanothers.AsforWujing,heismorehard-workingthanBajie,becausehealwaysshoulders(肩挑)lotsofthingsalongtheway.HealsoworksashardasWukong.TheyhelpTangMonktotheWesternParadisetogetscripturesfromBuddha(西天取经).Duringthe17years,theymetandovercame81challenges.Intheend,everyonebecomesbetterandtheylivedmorehappilythanbefore.WukongisthinnerthanBajie.HeissmarterandbraverthanBajie.BajieislazierandfatterthanWukong.Heisfunnierthanothers.Wujingismorehard-workingthanBajie.A+be动词+adj比较级+than+BA＞BA+实义动词+副词比较级+than+BEveryonebecomesbetterthanothers.Theylivedmorehappilythanbefore.A＞B

ShaWujingisashard-workingasSunWukong.Healsoworks

as

hard

as

Wukong.A+动词+as+adj/adv原级+as+BA=BA＜B？ZhuBajieisnotashard-workingasShaWujing.ZhuBajieworks

as

hard

as

ShaWujing.A+be动词+not+as+adj/adv原级+as+BZhuBajiedoesn’tworks

as

hard

as

ShaWujing.A+助动词+not+实义动词+as+adj/adv原级+as+B猪八戒不如沙悟净努力。ZhuBajieisashard-workingasShaWujing.ShaWujingismorehard-workingthanZhuBajie.沙悟净比猪八戒努力。ZhuBajieislesshard-workingthanShaWujing.猪八戒不如沙悟净努力。TangMonksees

lessclearly

than

SunWukong.唐僧不如孙悟空眼明。A+动词+less+adj/adv原级+than+B变比较级为词前加more的adjadv才有

降级比较式

less+adj/adv原级

构成形容词

副词的降级比较式比较级的特殊用法Bajie,stopeating!Themoreyoueat,theheavieryouwillbe.Ijustlovedeliciousfood!ThemoreIeat,thestrongerIwillbe.Bajie,youshouldworkhard!The

(hard)youwork,the

(lucky)youwillbe.harder

luckier

OK,Iwilllearntobebrave!Thebraver

Iam,the

(successful)Iwillbe.moresuccessful

the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子越....,就越.....Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder,weshouldwearmore(thanbefore).Bajieisfatterandfatter.比较级and比较级“越来越.....”moreandmore+原级“越来越.....”Thejourneywillbemoreandmoredifficult.

I’mbecomingmoreandmorehandsome.

。。。Thejourneyismuchmoredifficult.

Thejourneyisfarmoredifficult.

Don'tworry!Thejourneyisalittle

moredifficult.

much/alot/far/alittle等可以用来修饰比较级alot/much/far+adj/adv比较级...得多alittle/abit/alittlebit+adj/adv比较级稍微...even/still+adj/adv比较级甚至/仍然...ZhuBajieis3timesstrongerthanSunWukong.倍数的比较级：A+倍数+比较级+than+B什么情况下要使用比较级？1.

SunWukongis______(smart)thanZhuBajie.句子中出现than,than引导同类比较，than前后的比较对象必须是同类事物。smarter2.Whofights_________(bave),SunWukongorZhuBajie?morebravely句子中上下文能判断出来是在对两者进行比较1.比较级+than+比较的对象(通常为主格,口语也可用宾格)e.g.: HeisstrongerthanI/me(am).2.比较的东西要同类e.g. Hishairislongerthanyou. Hishairislongerthanyourhair(yours).(×) (√)3.避免双重比较

TheboyismoretallerthanI.ThisT-shirtismoreexpensiverthanthatone.(×) (×) GrammarIsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.Who’smorehard-workingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.GrammarFocus1.FindoutthecomparativeformsoftheadjectivesinGrammarFocus.Usethewordstowritequestionsandanswers.3a1.Julie/tall/youQ:_____________________________A:No,sheisn’t.She’s______thanme.IsJulieastallasyou?taller2.Jack/run/fast/SamQ:________________________________A:No,hedoesn’t.Heruns_______thanSam.DoesJackrunasfastasSam?faster3.yourcousin/outgoing/youQ:___________________________________A:No,sheisn’t.She’s_______________thanme.4.Paul/funny/CarolQ:________________________________A:No,heisn’t.He’s________thanCarol.Isyourcousinasoutgoingasyou?

moreoutgoing

IsPaulasfunnyasCarol?funnier

Mycousinisasoutgoingasme.PaulisasfunnyasCarol.Writeabouthowyouaredifferentnow.3b1.Areyoutaller?____________________________________________________2.Areyoufunnier?____________________________________________________3.Areyoumoreoutgoing?____________________________________________________4.DoyoustudyEnglishharder?____________________________________________________5.Doyousingbetter?____________________________________________________

Yes,Iam.I’mmoreoutgoingnowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IstudyhardernowthanIdidtwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IsingbetternowthanIdidtwoyearsago.Yes,Iam.I’mtallernowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Iam.I’mfunniernowthanIwastwoyearsago.Intheend,theygottotheWesternParadiseandgotthescripturesfromBuddha(西天取经).

Duringthe4years,eachofthemchangedalot.

Wukongismuchbraverthanhewasfouryearsago.Bajieworksharderthanhewasfouryearsago.Wujingismoreresponsible(负责任的)thanhewasfouryearsago.TangMonkismoresincere(真诚的)thanhewasfouryearsago.Howaboutyourchanges?Thinkofyourselftwoyearsago.Nooneisperfect.Themostimportantthingisthatwearechangingandbecomingbetterandbetter.

1.Alicedoesherhomeworkas_____asPeter.A.carefullyB.morecarefulC.careful2.—Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis,please?—Ofcourse.Wecanbuy_____onethanthis,but_____it.abetter;betterthanB.aworse;asgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;notasgoodasExercises3.Ofthetwomathproblems,Icanjustworkout_____one.thelessdifficultB.moredifficultC.themoredifficultD.lessdifficult4.Thisoneistoolarge.

Canyoushowmea_____one?

A.larger

B.large C.small D.smallerExercisesasthanthanasthanthanasExercises1.Dreamsarewonderfulandtheycandriveyoutoworkharderandbecome____(good)thanbefore.2.IthinkSallydidas____(good)asLucyinthemathcompetition.3.It’smuch_____(cold)today.Youshouldwearacoat.4.Thisstoryisvery______,butthatstoryis____________thanthisone.(interesting)5.Iwork____thisterm,butDavidworkseven_______.(hard)betterwellcolderinterestingmoreinterestinghardharderExercises1.Whenautumncomes,thedaysget______(short)andthenightsget_____(long).2.OurEnglishteacherismuch_______(friendly)tousthanourmathteacher.3.EveryoneknowsthatChinaisgetting_________________(strong).4.Forme,mathsis_____________(difficult)thananyothersubject.5.It's_____(easy)saidthandone.shorterlongerfriendlierstrongerandst