高考英语专题复习之考纲词汇词性转换规律课件

高考英语专题复习之

词性转换规律总结加lypolite→________；rude→________；wide→_______；immediate→____________；fair→______；以-le结尾,改e为y possible→_________；probable→_________；terrible→_________；reliable→________；gentle→______3.元音+e结尾，去e+lytrue→truly4.辅音+y结尾，变y为i加lyangry→_______;heavy→_______;steady→____________；lucky→_______;特例：gay——gailyshy_shyly5.不变fast6.以-ic结尾加加allybasic→_______scientific→____________;energetic→____________;publicly7.以-ll结尾加yfull→Adj——advpolitelyrudelywidelyimmediatelyfairlypossiblyprobablyterriblyreliablygentlyangrilyheavilysteadilyluckilybasicallyscientificallyenergeticallyfullyv变n1.+ationexpect→expectation;present→_____________;注意explain→_____________2.去e,+ationinvite→invitation;examine→_____________;prepare→_____________;注意pronounce→_____________3.去e，+tionproduce→production;introduce→_____________；注意describe→___________4.去e，+iondevote→devotion;pollute→________;contribute→____________;revise→________________；5.+ionact→action;attract→__________;protect→__________;suggest→_______________；注意intend→__________presentationexplanationpreparationpronounciationpintroductiondescriptionpollutioncontributionrevisionattractionprotectionsuggestionintentionexamination6.去t/d/de，+(s)sionadmit→admission;permit→_______________;conclude→______________;divide→_______________7.+ance;去e，+anceappear→appearance;perform→_________________;acquaint→__________________;guide→_______________8.+enceexist→existence;prefer→__________;differ→__________;depend→____________;注意occur→___________9.+mentachieve→achievement;agree→__________;develop→____________;encourage→____________________;注意argue→__________10.去e，+alarrive→arrival;approve→__________;refuse→________permissionconclusiondivisionperformanceacquaintanceguidancepreferenceapprovaldipendenceoccurrenceagreementdevelpmentencourangementargumentrefusal11.+ure/turefail→failure;press→______________;depart→____________;mix→________12.+yrecover→recovery;discover→_________13.其他choose→choice;vary→____________;tend→_____________;advise→______________;apologize→_____________;classify→_______________;grow→_______________pressuredeparturemixturediscoveryvarietytendencyadviceapologyclassificationgrowthn变adj1.+al/去e,+almusic→musical;origin→___original_____;person→____personal_____;nation→___national_____;globe→__global_____;2.-ture→-turalnature→natural;culture→__culutral______;agriculture→__agricultural__________;3.-ics→-icalpolitics→political;physics→__physical_______;statistics→__statistical________4.+erneast→eastern;west→__western_______;south→__southern_;north→_northern________;5.+ibleaccess→accessible;注意horror→_horrorible__;terror→___terrorible___6.+fulsuccess→successful;care→_careful_______;power→__powerful________;fruit→_fruitful_______;7.+ishfool→foolish;self→__selfish_____;child→__childish______;8.+ousdanger→dangerous;humor→__________注意anxiety→__anxious______;ambition→__ambitious___;curiosity→__curious__;9.-ance→-antimportance→important;significance→___________;distance→_______;brilliance→_______;10.-ence→-entabsence→absent;silence→_____;difference→________;convenience→_________→__________;existence→__________;diligence→__________11.-ency→-ent fluency→fluent;frequency→___________emergency→_________;urgency→_______12.+lyfriend→friendly;time→__timely_____;man→_______;month→_________;注意day→_daily_____13.-ate→-acyaccurate→_________;private→__privacy______;adequate→_________14.-ble→-bilityresponsible→_____________;possible→__________;flexible→________15.+y;去e，+y;双写，+yhealth→healthy;sleep→______;difficult→_________;noise→______;ice→____;sun→_______;fog→______;taste→______;juice→________16.adj.+ness→n.weak→weakness;ill→_______;sad→_________;注意happy→__happiness____17.adj.+th→n.warm→_________;注意strong→strength;long→_______;wide→_______;deep→_______;true→______18.其他free→freedom;wise→________;cruel→_______;safe→______;tire→________;n/adj变V1.后缀-enstrength→___strengthen_____；length→__________；height→__________；deep→__________soft→__________；weak→__________；wide→__________；less→__________short→____________；broad→____________；quick→___________2.前缀en-able→____enbale_______；large→___enlarge_______；rich→__enrich_________courage→_________；danger→_________；V/n变人的名词1.+er/rsing→singer;teach→___teacher_____;strange→___stranger___;2.+oract→actor;invent→_inventor____;educate→educater_________;3.+eeemploy→___employee___(雇员);interview→___________(被采访者;参加面试者);4.+(r)essact→actress;wait→__waitress______;host→________;注意god→___goddess_____5.+eseJapan→_________;Vietnam→___________注意China→________;6.+nAsia→Asian;America→__________;Australia→___________;7.(去y或s)+ianmusic→musician;history→_________;library→_________;8.+istart→artist;novel→________;tour→_______;