Unit2SchoolLifeIntegratedskillsStudyskills课件牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit2

SchoolLifePeriod4Integratedskills&Studyskills课前自主预习单词闯关1.花费(时间或金钱)vt.________2.国际象棋n.________3.自始至终，从头到尾prep.________4.每日的，日常的adj.________→天，日n．________spend

chessthroughdailyday单词闯关5.每周的adj.________→周，星期n.________6.快的adj.________→快地adv.________7.真实的adj.________→真地adv.________reallyweeklyweekquickquicklyreal短语互译1.休息(一段时间)，放(一段时间)假_________________________2.起初____________3.最多____________4.浏览，快速查看____________5.spendtime(in)doing/onsth____________have(sometime)offatfirstatmostlookthrough花时间做某事短语互译6.keep(on)doingsth_______________7.haveamonthlytest____________8.domorningexercises____________做早操继续、重复做某事举行月考句型在线1.我的学校比丹尼尔的(学校)暑假少放几周假。Myschool__________________forthesummerholidaythanDaniel′s.2.我至多仅花半小时在我的业余爱好上。Ihaveonlyhalfanhourformyhobbies________.hasfewerweeksoffatmost句型在线3.我快速地浏览了问题。I__________________thequestionsquickly.4.我还坚持用英语写我的日常生活。Ialso__________________inEnglishaboutmydailylife.keepwritinglookedthroughIntegratedskillsComparingschoolsAA1▶Danieliswritinganarticleaboutdifferentschools.ListentohimintroducingSunshineMiddleSchoolandcompletethefirstcolumninthetablebelow.A2▶SandyishelpingDanielcollectinformationontheInternetaboutotherschools.Listentotheirconversationandcompletetherestofthetableabove.A3▶HelpDanielcompletehisarticlewiththeinformationinPartA1.WoodlandSchoolissmallerthanRockyMountainHighSchool.Thereare(1)________(more/fewer/less)teachersand(2)________(more/fewer/less)studentsatWoodlandSchoolthanatRockyMountainHighSchool.SunshineMiddleschoolhas(3)_________(more/fewer/themost)teachersandstudentsofthethree.fewerfewerthemostChinesestudentshave(4)________(more/fewer/less)weeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.Britishstudentsspend(5)_________(more/fewer/less)timedoinghomeworkthanChinesestudents.Amongthethreeschools，Americanstudentsspend(6)___________(theleast/few/less)timeonhomework，andtheyhave(7)___________(long/longer/thelongest)summerholiday.morelesstheleastthelongestChinesestudentsspend(8)________(themost/thefewest/theleast)timeonhomework.Theywork(9)_________(hard/harder/thehardest).themostthehardestA4▶Daniel，JohnandNancyarechattingonlineabouttheirschools.Matchthesentenceswiththecorrectpeople.UsetheinformationinPartA1onpage25tohelpyou.~Daniel，John&Nancy-□×1_________：MyschoolhasfewerweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanDaniel′s.2_________：Studentsatmyschooldonotwearuniforms.3_________：IspendlesstimedoinghomeworkthanNancy.NancyJohnJohn~Daniel，John&Nancy-□×4_________：Myschoolhasthemoststudents.5_________：Myschoolhasthefewestteachers.DanielNancySpeakup:Simonspendsthemosttimeonhishobbies.B▶TheClass1，Grade8studentsaretalkingaboutthetimetheyspendontheirhobbies.Workingroupsandtalkaboutyourhobbies.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.Millie：Howmuchtimedoyouspendonyourhobbieseveryday，Daniel?Daniel：Aboutonehour.Halfanhourforplayingcomputergamesandanotherhalfanhourforplayingchess.Millie：Really?Ihaveonlyhalfanhourformyhobbiesatmost.Ioftendosomereading.Howaboutyou，Simon?Simon：Abouttwohoursforsports.Andyou，Amy?Amy：UsuallyIgoswimmingforabouthalfanhour.Millie：OK.Amongthefourofus，Simonspendsthemost

timeonhishobbies，andDanielspendsmoretime

onhishobbiesthanAmyandI.StudyskillsThesuffix-lyAsuffixisaletteroragroupoflettersthatweaddtotheendofawordtoformanewword.Wecanadd-lytosomeadjectivestoformadverbs.Wecanalsoadd-lytosomenounstoformadjectives.AdjectiveAdverbrealreallybadbadlyusualusuallyNounAdjectivefriendfriendlydaydailyweekweeklyquietlycarefullyusuallyadj.lyadv.

Rule1.actively1.～lyslow—bright—excited—bad—nice—polite— slowlybrightlyexcitedlybadlynicelypolitely2.～辅y

→ilyhappy—heavy—noisy—easy—happilyheavilynoisilyeasilygentle—simple—possible—3.～le→

lygentlysimplypossibly

good—fast—early—late—wellfastearlylate4.SpecialwordsWeallshouted__________(excited/excitedly)whenweheardthegoodnews._______(Lucky/Luckily)，Igottothemeetingroomontime.How________(quick/quickly)thehorseisrunning!excitedlyLuckilyquicklyFillintheblanks4.Itwasraining_______(heavy/heavily)whenIwasonmywayhome.Igotcompletelywet!5.Heisatopstudent.Hedoeseverything______(good/well).heavilywell

friendly lovely Adj?Adv?

week——month——day——year——weeklymonthlydailyyearlyn.

lyadj.

Rule2.MorepracticeA▶Add-lytoeachofthewordsintheboxontheleft.Thenputthemindifferentgroups.Youmayuseadictionary.carefuldayeasylovemonthquickslowusualweekyearcarefullyeasilyslowlyquicklyusuallycarefuldayeasylovemonthquickslowusualweekyearmonthlyweeklydailylovelyyearlyB▶Millieiswritinginherdiary.Completeherentrywiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.TodaywehadanEnglishtest.Wehavea(1)_______(month)testoneachsubject.Ilookedthroughthequestions(2)_________(quick).Icould(3)________(easy)answerallofthem.Tome，learningforeignlanguagesis(4)________(real)fun.IreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazineseveryday.Ireadvery(5)________(slow)atfirst，butIamdoingbetternow.monthlyquicklyeasilyreallyslowlyIalsokeepwritinginEnglishaboutmy(6)________(day)life.IlearntouseEnglishbetterthisway.(7)________(usual)IwatchaboutmyEnglishvideosatweekends.Ialwayshavea(8)________(love)time!dailyusuallylovely考点精讲1

spendvt.花费(时间或金钱)

[观察]

Howmuchtimedostudentsspendonhomeworkeveryday?学生们每天花多少时间在家庭作业上？Ispenttenyuanbuyingthispen.我花了十元钱买了这支钢笔。[探究]

spend为________动词，其过去式为________。spent及物[辨析]spend，take，cost与pay词条含义意义spend花费(时间/金钱)主语是________，宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等词，常用句型：

sbspendssomemoney/time____________；

sbspendssomemoney/time________。人(in)doingsthonsth词条含义意义take花费(时间)主语为事或物，常用句型：

Ittakessbsometimetodosth(其中it作________主语)。形式词条含义意义cost花费(金钱)主语为________，常用句型：

sthcostssbsomemoney。pay付(钱)主语为________，常用句型：

sbpayssomemoneyforsth。人事或物活学活用

1．(1)You′dbetter________moretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycanunderstandyoubetter.A．spend

B．takeC．costD．payA【解析】考查动词辨析。spend，take，cost和pay都有“花费”之意，cost和pay只跟金钱有关。故排除C和D，take只指花费时间，常用句型：Ittakessbsometimetodosth，故可排除B。此题考查句型：sbspendssometime(in)doingsth，意为“花费时间做某事”。故选A。(2)DoyouknowhowmuchMary________allthesebooks?They________only200yuan!A．spent；costB．paidfor；spentC．paidfor；costD．cost；spentC【解析】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：你知道玛丽买这些书总共花了多少钱吗？它们仅仅花了200元。此题考查句型：

sbpayssomemoneyforsth某人花钱买某物；sthcostssbsomemoney某物花了某人多少钱。

句中的“they”指代“thesebooks”。故选C。2

dailyadj.每日的，日常的[观察]

Mygrandmaiseightyyearsold，butherdailylifeisstillveryorganized.

我祖母八十高龄了，但是她的日常生活仍然井井有条。[探究]

daily为________，在句中作________(前置/后置)定语，相当于________。[拓展]daily还可以作________，意为“每日，天天”，相当于____________。daily还可以作________，意为“日报”。名词形容词前置everyday副词everyday活学活用

2．Mybrotherkeepsspeaking______English_____．A．everyday；everydayB．daily；everydayC．everyday；everydayD．daily；everydayB【解析】考查词语辨析。根据句意“我的哥哥每天坚持说日常英语”可知，第一空考查形容词daily，意为“日常的”，作定语，相当于everyday。

dailyEnglish＝everydayEnglish，意为“日常英语”；第二空考查everyday，意为“每天”，作时间状语，不能作定语。故选B。3

numberofstudents学生的数量[探究]

此处numberof…前省略了定冠词_________，意为“______________”，其中心词为number；介词of同其后的名词构成介词短语，修饰“(the)number”。the……的数量[拓展]“thenumberof＋可数名词________”作主语时，谓语动词用________；anumberof(＝many)意为“许多”，“anumberof＋可数名词________”作主语时，谓语动词用________。单数复数复数复数活学活用

3．Anumberofvisitors________visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors________increasing.A．are；isB．is；areC．are；areD．is；isA【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：大量的游客正在参观西湖，游客的数量正在增长。

anumberof意为“许多，大量”，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；

thenumberof意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。句型透视1

MyschoolhasfewerweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanDaniel's.我的学校比丹尼尔的(学校)暑假少放几周假。[探究]

off为副词，意为“休息，休假，不工作”。have(sometime)off意为“休息(一段时间)；放(一段时间)假”，通常把________放在have和off之间，have可用________替代。“givesb＋一段时间＋off”意为“给某人放(一段时间)假”。Thebosswillgivetheworkersthreedaysoff.

老板将给工人们放三天假。take时间[拓展]off作________，还可以译为“距离；离开；关掉/停止；从……落下”等。Youmustbeoffsoon.

你必须很快离开。SuddenlyJohnfelloffthetree.

突然约翰从树上掉了下来。副词活学活用

1．(1)完成这次艰巨的任务之后，杰克决定休假一周。Afterfinishingthehardtask,Jackdecided_________________.tohaveaweekoff(2)John________theTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.A．turnedoff