浙江省金华市英语初一上学期试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年浙江省金华市英语初一上学期自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwoclassmates.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.(Listentothedialogueonce.)Dialogue:

A:“Hey,didyoufinishyourhomework?”

B:“Notyet,I’mstillworkingonit.Howaboutyou?”

A:“Ifinishedmineearliertoday.”Question:WhatdidAdo?

A)Startedhishomework.

B)Finishedhishomework.

C)AskedBforhelpwithhomework.CorrectAnswer:B)Finishedhishomework.Explanation:Inthedialogue,studentAclearlystatesthathefinishedhishomeworkearlierthatday.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,indicatingthatAhascompletedhishomework.2、Listentoadialogueaboutweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.(Listentothedialogueonce.)Dialogue:

A:“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”

B:“I’mplanningtovisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.”

A:“Thatsoundsnice.Enjoyyourtimethere!”Question:WhereisBplanningtogoduringtheweekend?

A)Toamovietheater.

B)Tovisithisgrandparentsinthecountryside.

C)Tostayathomeandrest.CorrectAnswer:B)Tovisithisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Explanation:ThedialogueexplicitlymentionsthatBisplanningtovisithisgrandparentswholiveinthecountryside.Thus,thecorrectanswerisB,asitaccuratelyreflectsB’sweekendplans.3.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsinthelibrary.Thefirststudentisaskingforhelpwithabookreport.Thesecondstudentisofferingsomeadvice.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatadvicedoesthesecondstudentgivetothefirststudentaboutthebookreport?A.Readthebookmorecarefully.B.Focusonthemaincharactersandplot.C.Ignoretheteacher’sinstructions.D.Writethereportassoonaspossible.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thesecondstudentsuggeststhatthefirststudentshouldfocusonthemaincharactersandplottowriteagoodbookreport.ThisindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisB.4.Youhearaweatherforecastforacity.Theweatherforecastincludesinformationabouttemperature,precipitation,andwindconditions.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheexpectedtemperatureforthecitytoday?A.25degreesCelsiusB.15degreesCelsiusC.10degreesCelsiusD.5degreesCelsiusAnswer:BExplanation:Intheweatherforecast,thetemperatureforthecitytodayismentionedas15degreesCelsius.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.5、WhatdoesTomwanttodrink?A)OrangejuiceB)MilkC)WaterAnswer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,Tomsaysheisthirstybutdecidesnottohaveorangejuicebecauseit’stoosweet.Healsomentionsthathedoesn’tlikemilkmuch.Therefore,Tomchooseswaterashisdrink.6、WheredidJanegoonhervacation?A)ThebeachB)ThemountainsC)ThecityAnswer:B

Explanation:Duringthedialogue,Janetalksabouthowsheenjoyedthefreshairandthebeautifulscenerywhilehikinginthemountainsduringhervacation.Shedidn’tmentiongoingtothebeachorthecity.Note:Thisisasimulatedsectionandshouldbeadaptedaccordingtotheactuallisteningmaterialprovidedtostudentsduringtheexam.7、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Howareyoutoday?C.Whereareyougoing?D.What’syourname?Answer:CExplanation:Thequestionyouhearis“Whereareyougoing?”whichisoptionC.Thedialogueisaboutapersonaskinganotherpersonwheretheyaregoing.8、Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionyouhear.Question:Whatdoesthespeakersuggestforstudentstodoafterschool?A.Gotothelibrarytoborrowbooks.B.Practiceplayingmusicalinstruments.C.Joinasportsteamtokeephealthy.D.Helpparentswithhousework.Answer:DExplanation:Thespeakersuggeststhatstudentsshouldhelptheirparentswithhouseworkafterschool,whichisoptionD.Thepassageisabouttheimportanceoffamilyvaluesandcontributingtothehousehold.9、WhatisTom’sfavoritesubject?A)MathB)EnglishC)Science

Answer:C)Science

Explanation:Inthedialogue,TommentionsthatheenjoysSciencethemostbecausehefindsexperimentsfun.10、WhydoesSarahlikeArtclass?A)Shelikesdrawinglandscapes.B)Theteacherisverykind.C)Ithelpsherrelaxandbecreative.

Answer:C)Ithelpsherrelaxandbecreative.

Explanation:SarahexplainsthatArtisherfavoritebecauseitgivesherachancetoexpressherselfandtakeabreakfromothermoredemandingsubjects.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhatactivitydoesAliceplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?Gotothemovies.Visitamuseum.Playsports.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Alicementions,“I’mgoingtovisittheartmuseumthisSaturdayafternoon.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Visitamuseum.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutthehomeworkfortheupcomingweek.Answerthefollowingquestion:Whatassignmentdoestheteacherremindthestudenttocomplete?Readthenextchapterofthesciencebook.Writeashortessayonhistoricalfigures.Reviewthegeometryformulas.Answer:C

Explanation:Theteachersays,“Don’tforgettoreviewthegeometryformulasbeforeournextclass.”ThisindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisC)Reviewthegeometryformulas.13、Whatisthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.ArtAudioClip:[Sincewecannotprovideactualaudioclips,I’lldescribewhatwouldbeheard.]Intherecording,aboyasksagirl,“Hey,what’syourfavoritesubject?”Thegirlreplies,“Ilovesolvingproblems,soIguessithastobeMath.”Answer:A.MathExplanation:Thegirlexplicitlystatesthatshelovessolvingproblemsandthatherfavoritesubject“hastobeMath.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,Math.14、Wherearethespeakersgoingafterschool?A.TothelibraryB.TothecinemaC.TotheparkAudioClip:[Again,withoutanactualclip,thedescriptionfollows.]Therecordingfeaturestwostudentsdiscussingtheirplans.Onesays,“Shallwegotothemoviesafterschooltoday?”Theotherrespondsenthusiastically,“Sure,I’vebeenwaitingtoseethatnewfilm!”Answer:B.Tothecinema15、Question:Whatdoesthegirlsayaboutherweekendplan?A.Sheisgoingtostayathome.B.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparents.C.Sheisgoingtogoshoppingwithherfriends.Answer:BExplanation:Thegirlsays,“Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend,”whichmeansshehasaplantogotohergrandparents’house,sothecorrectanswerisB.16、Question:Howmuchmoneydoestheboyhave?A.$5B.$10C.$20Answer:CExplanation:Theboysays,“Ihave$20inmypocket,”whichmeanshehastwentydollars,sothecorrectanswerisC.17.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:Professor,whenwillthenextmathquizbe?

Teacher:Well,thequizisscheduledfornextFriday,butrememberit’soptional.Question:Whenisthenextmathquiz?

A)ThisFriday

B)NextFriday

C)LastFriday

D)ThedayaftertomorrowAnswer:B)NextFriday

Explanation:Theteacherexplicitlymentionsthatthequizisscheduledfor“nextFriday.”18.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutalocalevent.Anchor:Thisweekend,thecitywillbehostingitsannualbookfair.ItwilltakeplaceattheCentralParkfrom10amto6pmonbothSaturdayandSunday.Thefairincludesavarietyofbooks,authorsignings,andworkshopsforreadersofallages.Question:Whenwilltheannualbookfairtakeplace?

A)Thisweekendonly

B)Nextweekend

C)Thisweekendandnextweekend

D)ThisweekonlyAnswer:A)Thisweekendonly

Explanation:Thenewsreportclearlystatesthatthebookfair“willtakeplaceattheCentralParkfrom10amto6pmonbothSaturdayandSunday,”whichindicatesitishappeningthisweekend.19.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

W:Hey,John,howwasyourscienceproject?

M:Oh,itwasgreat!Ilearnedsomuchaboutelectricityandcircuits.

Q:WhatsubjectdidJohnworkonforhisscienceproject?

A:Electricityandcircuits.

B:Math.

C:Biology.

D:Chemistry.

Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,Johnmentionsthatheworkedonascienceprojectaboutelectricityandcircuits,whichiswhythecorrectanswerisoptionA.20.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentence.

W:Excuseme,couldyouhelpmefindthehistorysection?

M:Sure,it’sonthesecondfloor,toyourleft.

Q:Whereisthehistorysectionlocated?

A:Onthefirstfloor.

B:Onthesecondfloortoyourright.

C:Onthesecondfloortoyourleft.

D:Onthethirdfloor.

Answer:C

Explanation:Themaninthedialoguetellsthewomanthatthehistorysectionislocatedonthesecondfloortoherleft,whichiswhyoptionCisthecorrectanswer.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Thesummerholidayswereover,anditwastimeforschooltostartagain.Formanystudents,thismeantamixofexcitementandnervousness.Jack,aseventh-gradestudent,wasnodifferent.Hewaseagertoseehisfriendsandstartanewsemester,buthewasalsoworriedaboutthechallengesahead.Jack’sfavoritesubjecthadalwaysbeenscience,andhewaslookingforwardtohisnewscienceteacher,Mr.

Smith.Mr.

Smithwasknownforhisengagingteachingstyleandhispassionforthesubject.JackhadheardstoriesfromhisoldersisterabouthowMr.

Smithhadonceconductedafascinatingexperimentinclassthatlefteveryonewide-eyedandfascinated.Onthefirstdayofschool,JackfoundhimselfinMr.

Smith’sscienceclass.TheroomwasfilledwithexcitementasMr.

Smithintroducedhimselfandbeganthelesson.Hestartedbyaskingthestudentstopredictwhatwouldhappeniftheymixedvinegarandbakingsoda.Thestudentswereintrigued,andtheyeagerlyraisedtheirhandstosharetheirpredictions.AsMr.

Smithpassedoutthematerials,Jackfeltasurgeofexcitement.Hecouldn’twaittoseetheexperimentcometolife.TheclasswatchedasMr.

Smithcarefullymixedthetwosubstancestogetherinaclearplasticcup.Toeveryone’samazement,avolcaniceruptionoccurred!Thestudentsgaspedasthereactionproducedastreamofbubbles,followedbyaburstoffoamthatcoveredthetable.Mr.

Smithsmiledandexplainedthatthiswasthereactionbetweenvinegarandbakingsoda,whichproducedcarbondioxidegas,causingthefoamtoform.Theexperimentwasahugesuccess,andthestudentswerecaptivated.1.WhatwasJack’sfavoritesubjectinschool?

A)Math

B)Science

C)English

D)History2.WhatwasMr.

Smithknownfor?

A)Hisstrictteachingstyle

B)Hisengagingteachingstyleandpassionforthesubject

C)Histendencytopunishstudents

D)Hislackofenthusiasmforscience3.WhatexperimentdidMr.

Smithconductinclassthatlefteveryonefascinated?

A)Heaskedstudentstopredicttheresultsofavinegarandbakingsodamixture.

B)Heshowedavideoaboutthesolarsystem.

C)Heperformedachemicalreactionthatresultedinavolcaniceruption.

D)Hediscussedthehistoryofsciencewiththestudents.Answers:1.B)Science2.B)Hisengagingteachingstyleandpassionforthesubject3.C)Heperformedachemicalreactionthatresultedinavolcaniceruption.三、完型填空（15分）Passage:

Lastsummer,myfamilyandIdecidedtotakearoadtriptothemountains.Weleftearlyinthemorninganddroveforseveralhours.Theroadwas[1]andweenjoyedthesceneryalongtheway.Westoppedfora[2]atasmalltownandhadadeliciouslunch.Afterthat,wecontinuedourjourneyandreachedabeautifullake.Thelakewas[3]andwespenttheafternoonrelaxingbythewater.Intheevening,wesetupourtentandcampedbythelake.Thestarswere[4]andwehadawonderfulnightundertheopensky.Thenextmorning,wepackedourthingsandheadedhome.Itwasanunforgettableadventure.1.A)narrowB)windingC)straightD)smoothE)busy2.A)mealB)snackC)breakD)driveE)walk3.A)coldB)warmC)clearD)pollutedE)crowded4.A)brightB)hiddenC)fewD)manyE)brighteningAnswerKey:1.B)winding2.C)break3.C)clear4.A)bright四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、IhavebeentotheGreatWalltwice,butthisisthefirst__________timeI’vevisitedit.A./B.aC.anD.theAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“B.a”because“thefirsttime”isafixedexpressionreferringtothefirstoccurrenceofanevent,andwhenusing“thefirst”followedbyanounphrase,thearticle“a”isusedbefore“time”toindicateanyspecificinstance.2、She__________herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.A.finishedB.finishesC.hadfinishedD.willfinishAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“A.finished”becausethesentencedescribesapastactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastevent(goingtobed).Thesimplepasttense“finished”isusedtoindicatethattheactionwascompletedinthepast.3、Inthelibrary,wearenotallowed______(be)loud.答案：tobe

解析：本题考查动词不定式。beallowedtodosth.表示“被允许做某事”，所以用动词不定式tobe。4、IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldgototheparty.答案：had

解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句中的wouldgo可知，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，所以从句中的动词应使用过去式had。5、Ihaveneverseensuchanamazing__________before.A.viewB.sceneC.pictureD.landscapeAnswer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“landscape”becauseitistheonlyoptionthatreferstoalargeareaoflandwithfeatureslikehillsandrivers.Theotheroptionsarespecifictypesofvisualimages,notnecessarilyrelatedtolandfeatures.6、Ifit__________tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.israiningC.willrainD.rainsoutAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“rains”becauseitisusedtodescribeafutureactionthatmightoccur.“Israining”isinthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisnotsuitableforpredictingfutureevents.“Willrain”isalsoafuturetensebutitimpliesastrongerintentionorcertainty,whichisnotnecessaryinthiscontext.“Rainsout”isaphrasalverbthatmeanstobecancelledbecauseofbadweather,butitisnotusedasaverbintheconditionalsentencestructurehere.7.Mybrotheristallerthan___________.A.meB.myselfC.ID.heAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“me”becausewhencomparingtwopeopleinEnglish,youusetheobjectformofthepronoun.“Mybrother”isthesubject,so“me”istheobjectpronounthatshouldbeusedtocompletethesentence.8.She___________herhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.doneD.didAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“does”becausethesentenceisinthepresenttense,andthesubject“she”issingular.Thecorrectformoftheverbtousewithasingularsubjectinthepresenttenseisthesimplepresentform,whichis“does”forthethirdpersonsingularpronoun.9.I______(go)tothelibraryyesterdayifIhadknownthatthebookIneededwasthere.A.wouldhavegoneB.hadgoneC.havegoneD.wasgoingAnswer:A.wouldhavegone

Explanation:Thissentenceisintheconditionalperfecttense,whichisusedtoexpressahypotheticalpastsituation.Thecorrectformtousehereis“wouldhave+pastparticiple,”indicatingthattheactiondidnothappeninthepastbutwasimaginedorpossible.10.Theteacheraskedus______(be)quietduringtheclassbecausehewasgivinganimportantspeech.A.tobeB.beingC.wereD.beAnswer:A.tobe

Explanation:Inthiscontext,theinfinitiveform“tobe”isusedtoexpressarequestorcommand.Thephrase“askedustobequiet”meanstheteacherrequestedthestudentstomaintainsilence.Theotheroptions(B.being,C.were,D.be)donotcorrectlyexpresstheintendedmeaninginthiscontext.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatarethefourseasonsinayearandhowdotheyaffecttheweatherindifferentpartsoftheworld?Answer:1.ThefourseasonsareSpring,Summer,Autumn(orFall),andWinter.2.Springusuallybringsmildtemperaturesandthestartofnewgrowth.Summerischaracterizedbywarmtohottemperaturesandlongerdays.Autumnbringscoolertemperatures,fallingleaves,andtheharvestseason.Winterisknownforcoldtemperatures,snow,andshorterdaylighthours.Explanation:

Thisquestionteststhestudent’sknowledgeofthefourseasonsandtheirgeneraleffectsontheweather.Itrequiresthestudenttorecognizethenamesoftheseasonsandtodescribehowtheytypicallyaffecttheclimateindifferentregions.3、Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthepastsimpleandthepastcontinuoustenses?Answer:

Themaindifferencesbetweenthepastsimpleandthepastcontinuoustensesareasfollows:1.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatwerecompletedinthepastandarenotongoing.Itfocusesontheactionitself.Forexample:“IwatchedTVlastnight.”2.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.Itfocusesontheongoingnatureoftheaction.Forexample:“IwaswatchingTVwhenyoucalledme.”3.Thepastsimpletensedoesnothaveacontinuousaspect.Itsimplystatesthatsomethinghappenedinthepast.Forexample:“Ivisitedmygrandparents.”4.Thepastcontinuoustensehasacontinuousaspect,indicatingthattheactionwasongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample:“Iwasvisitingmygrandparentswhenitstartedtorain.”Explanation:

UnderstandingthedifferencesbetweenthesetwotensesiscrucialforformingaccuratepasttensesentencesinEnglish.Thepastsimpletenseisusedwhenthefocusisonthecompletionoftheaction,whilethepastcontinuoustenseemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheactionataspecificpastmoment.5、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepastsimpleandthepastcontinuoustenses?Answer:

Themaindifferencesbetweenthepastsimpleandthepastcontinuoustensesareasfollows:1.PastSimple:Usedtotalkaboutcompletedactionsinthepastwithnoconnectiontothepresent.Thepastsimpletenseisformedbyadding“-ed”toregularverbsandbychangingtheendingofirregularverbs.Examples:IwatchedTVlastnight.Hevisitedhisgrandparentslastweek.2.PastContinuous:Usedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecificpointinthepast.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedbyusing“was/were+verb+-ing.”Examples:IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.Theywereeatingdinnerwhenthestormstarted.Explanation:

Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepastandhavenoongoingconnectiontothepresent.Ontheotherhand,thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescri