2025年浙江省温州市初二上学期英语试卷及答案指导

2025年浙江省温州市英语初二上学期模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(Listentothedialogueonce.)Dialogue:

M:Hi,Mary.Areyougoingtothelibrarytoday?

W:Yes,butIneedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst.Question:1、WhereisMaryplanningtogoaftershefinishesherhomework?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothepark.Answer:B.Tothelibrary.Explanation:Thewomanclearlystatesthatsheneedstofinishherhomeworkbeforeshecangotothelibrary,indicatingthatherdestinationaftercompletingherhomeworkisthelibrary.2、Listentotheconversationanddecidewhattherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersis.(Listentotheconversationonce.)Conversation:

W:Dad,canIborrowthecartonight?

M:Sure,butdon’tforgettofillitupwithgasbeforeyoubringitback.Question:2、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.Answer:C.Fatheranddaughter.Explanation:Thewomanaddressesthemanas“Dad,”whichindicatesthatheisherfather,makingtheirrelationshipthatoffatheranddaughter.3、Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingtokeephealthy?A.Eatmorefruitsandvegetables.B.Takeregularexercise.C.Sleepfor8hourseverynight.D.Drinkplentyofwater.Answer:B

Explanation:Thespeakersuggeststhatregularexerciseisthebestwaytokeephealthy.4、Whydoestheteacherrecommendthatstudentsparticipateingroupactivities?A.Toimprovetheircommunicationskills.B.Tohelpthemstudybetter.C.Tomaketheirlearningprocessmorefun.D.Toencouragethemtoworkharder.Answer:A

Explanation:Theteacherrecommendsgroupactivitiesbecausetheycanhelpstudentsimprovetheircommunicationskills.5、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchestheconversation.

A)[Imageofaboyplayingbasketball]

B)[Imageofagirlreadingabook]

C)[Imageofafamilyhavingdinner]

Answer:B)[Imageofagirlreadingabook]

Explanation:Therecordingmentionsthatthespeakerisdescribingascenewhereagirlissittingatadesk,readingabook.Therefore,thepicturethatmatchesthisdescriptionistheoneofagirlreadingabook.6、Listentotheshortdialogueandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?

A)7:00p.m.

B)8:00p.m.

C)9:00p.m.

Answer:B)8:00p.m.

Explanation:Thedialoguestates,“Let’smeetatthecinemaat7:30.Themoviestartsat8:00p.m.”Thekeyinformationisthatthemoviestartsat8:00p.m.,sothecorrectanswerisB.7、WhatisthemainreasonMikeisunsureaboutgoingtothesciencemuseum?Hedoesn’tlikescience.Theexhibitistooexpensive.Hehasotherresponsibilities.Healreadysawtheexhibitbefore.Answer:C)Hehasotherresponsibilities.Explanation:Mikementionsthathehasalotofhomeworkandhisparentswanthimtocleanthegarage,whichindicatesthathehasotherresponsibilitiesthatmaypreventhimfromgoingtothemuseum.8、Whendoesthenewexhibitatthesciencemuseumclose?NextweekIntwoweeksAttheendofthemonthItisapermanentexhibitAnswer:C)Attheendofthemonth.Explanation:SarahtellsMikethattheexhibitisopenuntiltheendofthemonth,sothisisthecorrecttimeframeforwhentheexhibitwillclose.9.W:Hello,John.Howwasyourweekend?

M:Oh,itwasquiteexciting.Iwenthikingwithsomefriends.Weclimbedupamountainandreachedthesummitjustintimeforthesunrise.Q:WhatdidJohndoovertheweekend?

A:Johnwenthikingwithsomefriends.解析：这是一道细节题。对话中提到John和他的朋友们去爬山，并在日出时到达山顶，所以答案是John去爬山了。10.W:Iheardyou’replanningtostudyabroadnextyear.Whereareyouthinkingofgoing?

M:I’mconsideringgoingtoeithertheUnitedStatesortheUnitedKingdom.Iwanttostudybusinessmanagement,sothosetwocountrieshavesomeofthebestuniversitiesforthat.Q:Whatsubjectisthemanplanningtostudy?

A:Themanisplanningtostudybusinessmanagement.解析：这是一道细节题。对话中提到男士打算学习商业管理，所以答案是商业管理。11.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthequestion.A.Whatsubjectaretheydiscussing?B.Whyistheboyworried?C.Howdoesthegirlsuggestsolvingtheproblem?D.Whoisthegirl?

Answer:A.Whatsubjectaretheydiscussing?

Explanation:Listenforthetopicoftheconversation.Thestudentsarediscussingascienceproject.11.Whatsubjectaretheydiscussing?

Answer:Scienceproject

Explanation:Thegirlaskstheboyifhe’sreadyforthescienceproject,indicatingthattheyarediscussingasciencesubject.12.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?B.Whyisthewomansurprised?C.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?D.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheidea?

Answer:B.Whyisthewomansurprised?

Explanation:Listenforthereasonwhythewomanissurprised.Themanproposesanunexpectedplan.12.Whyisthewomansurprised?

Answer:Themansuggestsgoingskydiving,whichisanunexpectedactivityforaweekend.

Explanation:Thewomanexpressessurprisebecauseshedidn’texpectthemantosuggestskydivingforaweekendactivity.13.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsataschoollibrary.A.Whatarethestudentsmainlydiscussing?B.Wherearethestudentslocated?C.Whatdothestudentsneedhelpwith?Answer:A.Whatarethestudentsmainlydiscussing?Explanation:Thestudentsarediscussingtheirscienceproject,whichindicatesthemaintopicoftheirconversation.14.Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutanupcomingassignment.A.Whatistheassignmentfor?B.Whenistheassignmentdue?C.Howshouldthestudentsubmittheassignment?Answer:B.Whenistheassignmentdue?Explanation:Theteacherspecifiestheduedatefortheassignment,whichisthedirectinformationprovidedinthedialogue.15.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandJerry.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.A.Tomwantstogohiking,andJerryagreestojoinhim.B.Jerrywantstogohiking,butTomprefersstayingathome.C.Theybothwanttogohiking,buttheycan’tdecideonaspecificplace.D.Tomsuggestsgoingtothebeach,butJerrywantstovisitthemountains.Answer:AExplanation:TheconversationstartswithTomsaying,“Hey,Jerry,Iwasthinkingofgoinghikingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?”Jerryresponds,“Sure,thatsoundsfun!Ilovehiking.”16.Youlistentoaweatherreportforasmalltown.A.Thetemperatureisexpectedtoriseby5degreesoverthenextfewdays.B.Thereisachanceofraininthemorning,butitwillclearupbyafternoon.C.Thetownwillexperiencestrongwindsthroughouttheweek.D.Thereisahighprobabilityofsnowfallinthenextfewdays.Answer:BExplanation:Theweatherreportstates,“Tomorrowmorning,therewillbea60%chanceofrain,withahighof72degrees.Bytheafternoon,theskieswillclear,andthetemperaturewilldropto60degrees.”17.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Theteacherisaskingthestudentabouttheprogressoftheproject.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion:Whatistheprojectabout?AsciencefairexperimentAhistoryreportAmusicperformanceAnswer:B)AhistoryreportExplanation:Thestudentmentionsthattheyareworkingonaprojectaboutfamoushistoricalfigures,whichindicatesthattheprojectisrelatedtohistory.18.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.ThefriendsarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodoonSaturday.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhatarethefriendsplanningtodoonSaturday?GotothemoviesVisitamuseumAttendasportsgameAnswer:B)VisitamuseumExplanation:Oneofthefriendsmentionsthattheyarethinkingofvisitingthelocalmuseum,suggestingthattheirplanforSaturdayistogothere.19.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoAliceandBobbothagreetodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.GoshoppingB.WatchamovieC.VisitamuseumD.GohikingAnswer:C.VisitamuseumExplanation:TheconversationindicatesthatAliceisinterestedinvisitingthelocalmuseum,andBobagreestojoinher.Thereisnomentionofshopping,watchingamovie,orhikingastheirplannedactivityforSaturdayafternoon.20.Youhearaweatherreportontheradio.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNewYorkCityonSunday?A.Sunnywithahighof75°FB.Cloudywithahighof65°FC.Rainywithahighof55°FD.Snowywithalowof40°FAnswer:B.Cloudywithahighof65°FExplanation:TheweatherreportclearlystatesthatNewYorkCitywillhavecloudyskiesonSundaywithahightemperatureof65degreesFahrenheit.Theotheroptionsareincorrectastheydonotmatchtheinformationprovidedinthereport.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:InthesmallcoastaltownofSeabreeze,theresidentswereexcitedaboutthearrivaloftheannualSeabreezeFestival.Thefestival,whichtookplaceeverySeptember,featuredvariousculturalactivities,includingparades,foodstalls,andlivemusicperformances.OneofthehighlightsofthefestivalwastheSeabreezeCupRegatta,acompetitivesailingeventthatdrewparticipantsfromallovertheregion.Twelve-year-oldEmmahadalwaysbeenfascinatedbytheseaandboats.ShehaddreamtofparticipatingintheSeabreezeCupRegattaeversinceshewasalittlegirl.Thisyear,herfather,whowasanexperiencedsailor,decidedtoteachherthebasicsofsailing.Emmaspentthesummerlearninghowtohandleasailboat,andbytheendoftheseason,shewasconfidentinherskills.Thedayoftheregattaarrived,andEmmawokeupearlytoprepareherboat,the“LittleMermaid.”Shehadpolishedthehull,checkedthesails,andmadesurealltheequipmentwasinworkingorder.Herfather,whowasservingashercrew,helpedherhoistthesailsandsteertheboat.Theracewasfierce,withcompetitorsvyingforthetopspot.Emmaandherfatherworkedtogether,navigatingthroughthewavesandcompetitors.Atonepoint,astronggustofwindcausedtheirboattocapsize,buttheymanagedtorightitandcontinuetherace.Finally,afterhoursofintensecompetition,Emmaandherfathercrossedthefinishlineinthirdplace.Emmawasoverjoyedwithherperformance.Shehadnotonlylearnedvaluableskillsbuthadalsomadenewfriendsamongtheothersailors.Thefestival,whichhadstartedasadream,hadcometrue,andshecouldn’twaittoparticipateagainnextyear.Questions:1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheSeabreezeFestival?

A)Topromotetourisminthetown

B)Tocelebratetheseaandsailing

C)Toraisefundsforlocalcharities

D)Toshowcaselocalartandmusic2.HowdoesEmmafeelaboutparticipatingintheSeabreezeCupRegatta?

A)Sheisnervousbecausesheisabeginner

B)Sheisexcitedbecauseshehasalwaysdreamedofsailing

C)Sheisconfidentbecauseshehaspracticedallsummer

D)Sheisdisappointedbecauseshedoesn’tlikeboats3.WhatistheresultofEmmaandherfather’sparticipationintheSeabreezeCupRegatta?

A)Theywinthefirstplace

B)Theycomeinsecondplace

C)Theyfinishinthirdplace

D)TheyaredisqualifiedduetoamistakeAnswers:1.B)Tocelebratetheseaandsailing2.B)Sheisexcitedbecauseshehasalwaysdreamedofsailing3.C)Theyfinishinthirdplace三、完型填空（15分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswerforeachblank.Myfavoriteseasonoftheyearisautumn.It’satimewhentheweatherstartstocooldown,andtheleaveschangecolor.There’ssomethingmagicalaboutthewaytheleavesturnfromgreentoorange,red,andyellow.Irememberasachild,Iusedtolovecollectingleavesandcreatingintricatepatternswiththem.Oneautumnafternoon,Idecidedtotakeawalkinthepark.Theairwascrispandthesunwasshiningbrightly.Iwalkedalongthepath,enjoyingthebeautifulscenery.Suddenly,Iheardaloudnoise.Iturnedaroundandsawagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.Theywerehavingsomuchfun,laughingandrunningaround.1.Ifelt_____________whilewalkinginthepark.

A)excited

B)tired

C)bored

D)scared2.Theleavesturncolorbecauseofthe_____________.

A)rain

B)wind

C)coldweather

D)sunlight3.Theauthorusedtocreate_____________withtheleaves.

A)stories

B)patterns

C)paintings

D)sculptures4.Theauthorheardaloudnoiseandsaw_____________.

A)adogbarking

B)birdsflying

C)childrenplaying

D)atreefalling5.Thechildrenwerehaving_____________thatday.

A)agoodtime

B)abadday

C)alongday

D)ashortdayAnswers:1.A)excited2.C)coldweather3.B)patterns4.C)childrenplaying5.A)agoodtime四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Thecat,___________hadbeensleepingforhours,finallywokeupwithastretch.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.as答案：A

解析：此题考查定语从句的关系词。由于先行词为thecat，指代的是物，因此应该使用关系代词which。选项A正确。2、Itisgenerallybelievedthatthebestwaytolearnalanguageisto___________inacountrywherethelanguageisspoken.A.liveB.livingC.livedD.lives答案：A

解析：此题考查动词的用法。句子中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语toliveinacountry…。由于itisbelievedthat结构中，谓语动词用单数形式，且此处表示一般情况，应使用动词原形。选项A正确。3、I_______(go)tothemovieslastnight,butitwasrainingheavily.A.wasgoingB.havebeengoingC.hadbeengoingD.havegoneAnswer:C.hadbeengoingExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecausethesentenceistalkingaboutapastactionthatwasplannedbutdidnothappen.Thepastperfectcontinuoustense(hadbeengoing)isusedtoexpressthis.4、Ifyou_______(be)morecareful,youwouldn’thavemadesomanymistakes.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.hadbeenAnswer:B.wereExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethesentenceisintheconditionalperfecttense,whichisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepast.Thestructureis“if+pastperfect,would/could/might/should+have+pastparticiple.”5.Thebookonthetable___________(be)interesting.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesubject“Thebook”issingular,sothecorrectauxiliaryverbtouseis“is,”makingthecorrectanswer“A.is.”6.Ifhe___________(come)totheparty,hewouldhavebeenabletomeetmorepeople.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.hascomeAnswer:C

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesapastsituationthatdidnothappen,sothecorrecttensetouseisthepastperfect,“hadcome,”indicatingthattheaction(comingtotheparty)wassupposedtohappenbeforeanotherpastaction.Thus,“C.hadcome”isthecorrectanswer.7.Theteacherhasbeen1(teach)Englishfortenyears.

Options:

a)teaches

b)taught

c)teaching

d)teachAnswer:b)taught

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“toteach”inthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,referringtoanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuing,is“hasbeen+presentparticiple(teaching)”.Sincetheteacherhasbeendoingthisfortenyears,“taught”isthecorrectpastparticipleformtouse.8.IfI2(be)you,Iwouldtakethejobofferwithouthesitation.

Options:

a)was

b)were

c)am

d)isAnswer:b)were

Explanation:Thissentenceisaconditionalsentenceinthefirstconditionalform,whichisusedtoexpressarealpossibilityinthepresentorfuture.Thecorrectformoftheverbintheif-clauseis“were”for“I”asthesubject.Therefore,“were”isthecorrectchoice.9.Tom______(go)tothemovieslastnight,butitrainedheavily.A.wasgoingB.wentC.isgoingD.wouldgoAnswer:A.wasgoingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtoexpressthis,whichis“was/were+verb+-ing.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris“wasgoing.”10.Ifyou______(be)morecareful,youwouldnothavemadesuchamistake.A.wereB.areC.willbeD.beAnswer:A.wereExplanation:Thesentencepresentsaconditionalstatementthatistalkingaboutapasthypotheticalsituation.Thecorrecttensetouseinthiscaseisthepastperfecttense,whichis“had+pastparticiple.”However,sincethemainclauseoftheconditionalisinthepastperfect,theconditionalclauseshoulduse“were”insteadof“was,”asitisreferringtoapastaction.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“were.”五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepastsimpletenseandthepastcontinuoustenseinEnglish?答案：1.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsorstatesthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.Itdoesnotindicateongoingaction.2.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningatthesametimeasanotherpastaction,oractionsthatwereinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.解析：Thepastsimpletenseisstraightforward,focusingoncompletedactionsorstates.Forexample,“Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.”Incontrast,thepastcontinuoustenseemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheactionataparticularmoment.Forinstance,“IwaswatchingTVwhenthedoorbellrang.”Theuseof“was/were”withthe-ingformoftheverbindicatesthecontinuousnatureoftheactioninthepast.3、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglishgrammar?(Answer:1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtoexpresshabits,generaltruths,andunchangingfacts,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.2.Thesimplepresenttensedoesnotshowanytimereference,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseindicatesanactionthatisinprogressorishappeningnow.3.Thesimplepresenttenseisusuallyformedbyusingthebaseformoftheverb,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusingthepresentparticipleformoftheverbfollowedby“am/is/are”+thepresentparticiple.)解析：这道题目考查了英语语法中的两种时态的区别。简单现在时通常用来表示习惯、普遍真理和不变的事实，而进行时态用来描述正在进行的动作。简单现在时没有时间上的参照，而进行时态则表示动作正在进行或正在发生。在形式上，简单现在时使用动词的基本形式，而进行时态则是将动词的现在分词形式加上”am/is/are”和现在分词构成。4、Howcanyouformthenegativeformofthesentence“Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybus.”inEnglish?(Answer:Toformthenegativeformofthesentence,youneedtousetheword“not”aftertheauxiliaryverb“does”(inthiscase,“does”isreplacedby“doesnot”)andchangethemainverbtoitsbaseform.Therefore,thenegativeformofthesentenceis“Shedoesnotusuallygotoschoolbybus.”)解析：这道题目考察了英语中句子否定形式的构成。要构成否定句，需要在助动词“does”后面加上“not”（在这个句子中，“does”被替换为“doesnot”），并将主动词变为基本形式。因此，这个句子的否定形式是“Shedoesnotusuallygotoschoolbybus.”。5.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor.Answer:

Asimileisafigureofspeechthatcomparestwothingsusing“like”or“as.”Forexample,“Sheisassweetassugar.”Ametaphor,ontheotherhand,isafigureofspeechthatdirectlysta