江西省上饶市英语中考试题与参考答案

江西省上饶市英语中考自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Whatarethespeakersdiscussinginthisconversation?Theweatherforecastfortheweekahead.Thenewschoolschedule.Theupcomingsportsevent.Answer:C)Theupcomingsportsevent.Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthe“nextbiggame”and“thelocalchampionship,”whichindicatestheyarediscussinganupcomingsportsevent.2、Howdoesthewomanreacttotheman’ssuggestionfordinner?Sheisexcitedabouttryinganewrestaurant.Shepreferstostayinandcook.Sheisunsureabouttheman’ssuggestion.Answer:B)Shepreferstostayinandcook.Explanation:Thewomanrespondswith“Ithinkweshouldjuststayintonight,”suggestingshewouldrathernotgoouttodinnerandpreferstocookathome.3、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Ican’tdecidewhichbooktoreadformyEnglishclass.Anysuggestions?B:Howabout“ToKillaMockingbird”?It’saclassicandverythought-provoking.Question:WhatbookisrecommendedfortheEnglishclass?

Answer:ToKillaMockingbird

Explanation:Thesecondspeakerdirectlyrecommends“ToKillaMockingbird”asagoodchoicefortheEnglishclass.4、Listentothefollowingnewsreportandanswerthequestion.NewsAnchor:TheannualmarathonwilltakeplacethisSundayinthecitypark.Participantswillhavetorunadistanceof26.2miles.Theeventisorganizedbythelocalrunningclubandisopentorunnersofallages.Registrationhasbeenverysuccessful,withover5,000participantsalreadysignedup.Question:Howmanymileswillparticipantsruninthemarathon?

Answer:26.2miles

Explanation:Thenewsreportexplicitlystatesthatthemarathonwillhaveatotaldistanceof26.2miles.5.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisweekend?

A)Gohiking.

B)Visithergrandparents.

C)Attendamusicfestival.

D)Studyforherexams.Answer:B)Visithergrandparents.Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatsheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsthisweekend,whichindicatesherplanfortheweekend.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.6.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecenteventinthecity.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionthatfollows.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheeventmentionedinthereport?

A)Toraisefundsforacharity.

B)Topromotelocaltourism.

C)Tocelebratethecity’shistory.

D)Todiscussenvironmentalissues.Answer:A)Toraisefundsforacharity.Explanation:Thenewsreportexplicitlystatesthattheeventisbeingheldtoraisefundsforalocalcharity.Theotheroptionsarenottheprimaryfocusoftheeventasstatedinthereport.7.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthewoman’splanfortheweekend?A.Sheplanstogohiking.B.Sheplanstovisithergrandparents.C.Sheplanstostayathomeandreadbooks.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomansays,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8.Youwillhearapassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisgoodforyourphysicalhealth.B.Exerciseisimportantformentalhealth.C.Exercisecanhelpyouloseweight.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagediscusseshowexercisecanimprovementalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety.Themainideaisfocusedonthebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth,makingBthecorrectanswer.9.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whoisplanningtogoonatrip?A.ThewomanB.ThemanC.BothofthemD.NeitherofthemAnswer:A

Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatshehasplannedatripfortheupcomingsummervacation,indicatingthatitisherplan.10.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutalocalevent.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?A.ToraisefundsforacharityB.TocelebratealocalfestivalC.TopromoteanewbusinessD.TodiscussenvironmentalissuesAnswer:A

Explanation:Thenewsreportclearlystatesthattheeventisacharityrun,whichmeansthemainpurposeistoraisefundsforagoodcause.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydothefriendsplantodotogetheronSaturdayafternoon?

A)Gotothemovies.

B)Visitamuseum.

C)Gohiking.Answer:B)Visitamuseum.Explanation:Intheconversation,onefriendsuggestsvisitinganearbymuseumsincetheybothenjoyhistory.Theotherfriendagrees,indicatingthattheywillgotogetheronSaturdayafternoon.12.Listentoashortspeechbyauniversityprofessorabouttheimportanceofsleepforstudents.Choosethecorrectstatementaboutthespeech.Question:Whatisthemainpointtheprofessormakesaboutsleepandstudentperformance?

A)Sleepisunnecessaryforstudents.

B)Studentsshouldprioritizesocialactivitiesoversleep.

C)Adequatesleepsignificantlyimprovesacademicperformance.Answer:C)Adequatesleepsignificantlyimprovesacademicperformance.Explanation:Theprofessorinthespeechemphasizesthepositiveeffectsofgoodsleeponstudents’concentration,memory,andoverallacademicperformance,suggestingthatstudentsshouldaimfor7-9hoursofsleepeachnighttooptimizetheirlearningandperformance.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:WhatactivitydothefriendsplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.GoshoppingB.WatchamovieC.GohikingD.VisitamuseumAnswer:B

Explanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatthefriendsplantogotothecinemaonSaturdayafternoontowatchanewrelease.14.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacheraboutanupcomingassignment.Answerthequestionafterlistening.

Question:Whatistheteacherremindingthestudentabouttheassignment?A.Thedeadlineistomorrow.B.Theassignmentisduenextweek.C.Thestudentneedstodoadditionalresearch.D.Theassignmentisoptional.Answer:B

Explanation:Theteachermentionsthattheassignmentisduenextweek,whichisthespecificinformationthestudentneedstoberemindedof.15.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hey,John,howwasyourweekend?M:Oh,itwasquiteeventful.Iwenthikingwithsomefriendsupinthemountains.W:Thatsoundsamazing.Didyouseeanythinginteresting?M:Yeah,wesawacoupleofdeerandacoupleofeagles.Itwassopeacefulupthere.Q:Whatdidthemandoovertheweekend?

A:Hewenthikingwithfriendsinthemountains.

B:Hestayedathome.

C:Hewenttoamovie.

D:Hevisitedhisfamily.Answer:AExplanation:Thequestionaskswhatthemandidovertheweekend.Intheconversation,themanmentionsthathewenthikingwithsomefriendsupinthemountains.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.16.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththemissingword.M:So,whereareyouplanningtogoforyourvacationthisyear?W:Well,IwasthinkingaboutgoingtoSpain,butmyfriendsuggestedwevisitJapaninstead.M:Japan?Thatsoundsexciting!WhyJapan?W:Well,theyhavesomebeautifulsceneryandarichculture.Plus,it’sagreatplacetotrysomenewfood.M:You’reright.I’vealwayswantedtogothere.It’sgotsomuchtooffer.Q:WhydoesthewomanwanttovisitJapan?A:BecauseshelikesSpanishculture.

B:Becauseherfriendsuggestedit.

C:Becauseshewantstotrynewfood.

D:Becauseshehasbeentherebefore.Answer:BExplanation:ThequestionaskswhythewomanwantstovisitJapan.Inthedialogue,thewomanmentionsthatherfriendsuggestedshevisitJapaninsteadofSpain.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.17.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydotheyplantodotogetheronSaturdayafternoon?A.GoshoppingB.VisitamuseumC.GoforahikeD.HaveapicnicAnswer:DExplanation:Intheconversation,theydiscussgoingforapicnicintheparktogetheronSaturdayafternoon,sothecorrectanswerisD.18.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexerciseformaintaininggoodhealth.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthelecture?A.ExercisehelpstoimprovesleepqualityB.RegularexercisecanpreventheartdiseaseC.PhysicalactivityisessentialformentalhealthD.ThebesttimetoexerciseisinthemorningAnswer:CExplanation:Thelecturefocusesonhowphysicalactivityisessentialformentalhealth,includingreducingstressandimprovingmood.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.19.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsatabookstore.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatbookdoesthemansuggestthewomanread?Amysterynovel.Aself-helpbook.Asciencefictionbook.Abiography.Answer:B)Aself-helpbook.Explanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthatthewomanmightenjoyabookthatcouldhelpherwithherstress,whichindicatesthatheissuggestingaself-helpbook.20.Youlistentoashortlectureabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainconcernexpressedbythelectureraboutsocialmediauseamongyoungpeople?Thedecreaseinphysicalactivity.Theriseincyberbullying.Thelackofface-to-facecommunication.Theincreaseinscreentime.Answer:B)Theriseincyberbullying.Explanation:Thelecturerspecificallymentionstheincreaseincyberbullyingasasignificantconcernamongyoungpeoplewhoareheavyusersofsocialmedia.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:InthesmalltownofWillowbrook,therewasatraditionthateveryyearonthefirstdayofspring,thetownspeoplewouldgatherattheoldoaktreetocelebratethebeginningofanewseason.Thistree,knownasthe“TreeofLife,”hadbeenstandingforcenturiesandwasasymbolofunityandprosperityforthetown.Oneyear,however,thetraditionwasthreatenedwhenafiercestormsweptthroughWillowbrook,damagingtheoldoaktreeandcausingittofall.Thetownspeoplewereheartbroken,buttheyrefusedtoletthetraditiondie.DeterminedtorestoretheTreeofLife,thetownspeopleembarkedonamissiontofindareplacement.Theysearchedfarandwide,visitingforests,parks,andevenothertowns,butitwasn’tuntiltheycameacrossayoung,strongsaplingthattheyfoundtheperfectcandidate.Thesaplingwasunlikeanyother;ithaddeeprootsandasturdytrunk,anditseemedtoexudeasenseofstrengthandresilience.ThesaplingwascarefullytransportedbacktoWillowbrookandplantedneartheoldoaktree’sbase.Thetownspeopleworkedtirelesslytonurtureandprotectit,ensuringthatitwouldgrowstrongandhealthy.Overtheyears,thesaplingflourished,anditbecameclearthatithadthepotentialtobecomeanewsymbolofthetown’sspirit.Questions:1.WhattraditiondidthetownspeopleofWillowbrookcelebrateeveryyearonthefirstdayofspring?

A)Thebirthdayofthetown’sfounder

B)Theplantingofanewsapling

C)Thefallingoftheoldoaktree

D)Thebeginningofanewseason2.WhywerethetownspeopleofWillowbrookheartbrokenafterthefiercestorm?

A)Theylosttheirfavoritepet

B)Theirhomesweredestroyed

C)Theoldoaktreefell

D)Theycouldn’tcelebratethetradition3.Whatqualitiesdidthetownspeoplelookforinthesaplingtheywantedtoplantasareplacementfortheoldoaktree?

A)Atallheightandbeautifulleaves

B)Adeeprootsystemandasturdytrunk

C)Auniqueappearanceandastrongfragrance

D)AhistoryofbeingasymbolofunityandprosperityAnswers:1.D)Thebeginningofanewseason2.C)Theoldoaktreefell3.B)Adeeprootsystemandasturdytrunk三、完型填空（15分）题目(Exercise):阅读下列短文，并选择正确的单词填入空白处。“Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriendstohaveapicnic.Itwasa1dayandthesunwasshiningbrightly.Webroughtsandwiches,fruit,anddrinksforeveryonetoshare.Beforewestartedeating,wedecidedtoplaysomegames.Weplayedfootballforaboutanhourandthenwefeltvery2.So,wesatdownatthepicnictabletoeat.Justaswewereabouttostartourmeal,agroupof3startedflyingaroundus.Theymusthavesmelledthedeliciousfood!Wehadtowaveourhandstomakethemgoaway.Afterlunch,wecleanedupallourrubbishtokeeptheenvironment4.Feelinghappyandfull,wechattedandlaughedtogetheruntilitwastimetogohome.Itwassuchagreatwaytospenda5afternoon.”选项(Choices):1.a)cloudyb)rainyc)sunnyd)windy2.a)hungryb)thirstyc)tiredd)excited3.a)dogsb)birdsc)beesd)cats4.a)cleanb)dirtyc)noisyd)quiet5.a)busyb)peacefulc)lazyd)stressful正确答案(Answers):1.__c__2.__a__3.__c__4.__a__5.__b__请根据上下文逻辑和语境填写正确的单词。希望这道题对您有帮助！如果您需要更多的练习题或者其他类型的英语练习，请随时告诉我。四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Myfavoritebookis“ToKillaMockingbird.”It’saboutayounggirl,Scout,wholivesintheDeepSouthduringthe1930s.Sheandherbrother,Jem,arefascinatedbytheirfather’sworkasalawyer.Oneday,hetakesthemtoatrialwhereheisdefendingablackman,TomRobinson,whohasbeenfalselyaccusedofrapingawhitewoman.Thestoryhighlightstheissuesofracismandinjusticeinthesocietyofthattime.1、Thenovelwaswrittenby_____________.(A)MarkTwain(B)HarperLee(C)F.ScottFitzgerald(D)J.D.Salinger

Answer:B

Explanation:Thenovel“ToKillaMockingbird”waswrittenbyHarperLee.2、Inthestory,Scoutoftenobservesherfather’sinteractionswiththeothercharacters,includingAtticus,theirneighborwhoisalawyer,andBobEwell,theantagonist.Scout’sperspectiveasachildisparticularlyimportantbecauseitallowsreaderstoseethecomplexitiesofthehumanconditionthroughinnocenteyes.2、ThecharacterScoutisthe_____________.(A)narrator(B)protagonist(C)antagonist(D)sidecharacter

Answer:A

Explanation:Scoutisthenarratorofthestory,providingthefirst-personperspectivethroughout“ToKillaMockingbird.”3、Completethesentencebelowbyfillingintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.Thestudents__________(study)hardfortheirexams,buttheyshouldalsoremembertotakebreakstoavoidburnout.Answer:havebeenstudyingExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthepresentperfectcontinuoustensetoindicateanactionthatstartedinthepast,hascontinuedintothepresent,andmaycontinueintothefuture.Thecontextsuggeststhatthestudyingbegansometimeagoandisongoing,whilethesecondpartofthesentenceprovidesadviceaboutmaintainingbalance.4、Choosetheappropriatewordtofillintheblank,consideringthesubject-verbagreement.Neithertheteachernorthestudents__________(is,are)allowedtobringfoodintothelibrary.Answer:areExplanation:Although“Neither”wouldsuggestasingularverb,thesubject-verbagreementrulestatesthatwhenusing“neither…nor,”theverbshouldagreewiththenounfollowing“nor.”Here,“thestudents”isplural,so“are”isthecorrectchoice.Wouldyoulikeanyfurtherelaborationontheseexamplesorperhapsmorequestionsinasimilarformat?5、Inthelasttenyears,thenumberofpeople_______(visit)ourmuseumhasincreasedsignificantly.答案：visiting解析：此题考查现在分词作定语。由于people和visit之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式visiting作为后置定语，修饰people。6、IfI___________(win)thelotterytomorrow,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.答案：won解析：此题考查虚拟语气。句子表达的是与现在事实相反的假设，因此主句使用would+动词原形，此处应填won。7、Completethesentencebyinsertingthecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

Despite________(be)asmallcountry,LuxembourghasoneofthehighestGDPpercapitaintheworld.Answer:beingExplanation:Thegerund“being”isusedhereasitfitsgrammaticallywithinthesentencestructure,followingthepreposition“Despite.”8、Choosetheappropriatewordtofillintheblankfromtheoptionsprovidedbelow.

Thenovelthatyou_______(have/has)beenreadingisduebackatthelibrarytomorrow.Answer:haveExplanation:“Have”isthecorrectchoicebecausethesubject“you”requiresaverbthatmatchesitspersonandnumber.Additionally,thepresentperfectcontinuoustense“havebeenreading”indicatesanongoingactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresentmoment.Wouldyoulikemetocreatemorequestionsoradjusttheseaccordingtospecificrequirements?9.Thebook,whichisacollectionofshortstories,___________bythefamousauthorlastyear.A.waspublishedB.hasbeenpublishedC.isbeingpublishedD.willbepublishedAnswer:A.waspublished解析：此题考查动词时态和语态。根据句子中的时间状语”lastyear”，可知动作发生在过去，因此应使用一般过去时。同时，主语”thebook”与谓语”publish”之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。因此，正确答案是A.waspublished。10.IfI___________thekeytothesafe,Iwouldknowwheretolookforthetreasure.A.hadfoundB.wouldfindC.foundD.amfindingAnswer:A.hadfound解析：此题考查虚拟语气。句子中的”if”引导的是非真实条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。因此，主句应使用”wouldhave+过去分词”的结构。选项A.hadfound符合这个结构，表示过去完成时，所以是正确答案。其他选项时态不正确，故排除。五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Providethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethefollowingsentence:

She(live)________inParisforthreeyearsbeforeshemovedtoLondon.Answer:hadlivedExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“hadlived”becauseitindicatesthattheactionwascompletedbeforeanotherpastevent.TheverbneedstobeinthepastperfecttensebecausethelivinginParisendedbeforethemovetoLondontookplace.2、Identifythetypeofsentenceandexplainwhyitisclassifiedassuch:

“Stoptalkingandlistentome!”Answer:ImperativesentenceExplanation:Thisisanimperativesentencebecauseitgivesacommandormakesarequest.Thesentencebeginswithaverb(“Stop”)andisdirectedatsomeoneelse,instructingthemtoceasetalkingandstartlistening.Imperativesentencestypicallyexpressacommandorastrongrecommendation.3、WhataretheprimarydifferencesbetweenanounandaverbinEnglishgrammar?Answer:TheprimarydifferencesbetweenanounandaverbinEnglishgrammarareasfollows:1.Nounsarewordsthatrefertopeople,places,things,orideas.Theyareusedtoidentifyandnamethings.Examplesinclude“cat,”“mountain,”and“love.”2.Verbsarewordsthatdescribeactions,occurrences,orstatesofbeing.Theyindicatewhatsomeoneorsomethingdoesoris.Examplesinclude“run,”“read,”and“exist.”Explanation:UnderstandingthedistinctionbetweennounsandverbsisfundamentalinEnglishgrammar.Nounsarestaticandoftenrefertoentitiesorconcepts,whileverbsaredynamicanddescribeactionsorstates.Thisdifferencehelpsinformingsentencesthatconveymeaningeffectively.4、HowdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish?Answer:ThepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglishisformedbyaddingthesuffix“-ed”tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample:Walk→WalkedRun→RanEat→AteExplanation:Regularverbsfollowaconsistentpatterninformingtheirpasttense.Theadditionof“-ed”tothebaseformallowsspeakersandwriterstocommunicatethatanactionhasalreadyoccurred.Thisrulesimplifiestheprocessofformingpasttenseverbs,whichisanessentialaspectofformingpasttensesentences.5、Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpletenseandthepastcontinuoustense,andprovideoneexamplesentenceforeach.Answer:PastSimpleTense:Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepastataspecifictimeoractionsthatoccurredoneaftertheotherinthepast.

Example:“Yesterday,Iatebreakfastat7AM.”PastContinuousTense:Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepastoractionsthatwereinterruptedbyanotheraction.

Example:“Iwas