2021-2022学年人教版2019选择性必修一Unit4BodyLanguage学案

UNIT4BODYLANGUAGEA卷——小题夯基练Ⅰ.语境填词1．Withafilmratingsystem,parentscouldeasilytellwhichmovieswere()(合适的)fortheirchildren.2．TheothertwoareaswhereBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish()(不同)arespellingandpronunciation.3．Knowingtheculturaldifferencecanhelpavoid()(冲突)incross­cultureinteraction.4．Itisbelievedthatmutualtrustisavital()(组成部分)inmanyrelationships.5．Lessonsinnewsliteracy(新闻素养)—theabilityto()(区分)fakenewsfromtherealthing—shouldbeofferedinclassrooms.6．HavinglivedinBeijingfor22years,Chenhas()(见证)manychanges.Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1．(2020·天津卷7月)Librarieswilloftenholdreading­groupsessionstargetedto()(vary)agegroups.2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Jeffhastopickateamtosupporttoavoid()(bother)．3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthy()(adjust),highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.4．Accordingtothereport,()(stare)atthecellphoneforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageoureyesightgradually.5．Thoughthetwinslookmuchalike,theyarestill()(slight)differentfromeachotherintheirappearance.6．Heonlygavean()(embarrass)smilewhenIspilledthewaterontohim.7．Wehavemadeadjustmentstoourplansothatitcanmeetwithyour()(approve)．Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)1．(2020·浙江卷7月)Thatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmake()meaningfuldifference.2．(2020·江苏卷)Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists'lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheory,shouldallowhisbodytorelymainly()fatforfuel.3．(北京卷)NortonSouth,afrozenbodyofwater,wascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreak()withoutwarningandSeppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.4．Iapprove()hisactionbecauseitnotonlyshowsyoungstudentshowtoprotecttheirlegalrights,butit'salsoanalarmbelltobully.Ⅳ.选词填空bycontrast,makeinferences,breakdown,approveof,inotherwords,callon,atwork1．We()themeasurestakentopromotethedevelopmentofthesharingeconomy.2．Thecoastalareashavemildwinters,but()thecentralplainscanbeextremelycold.3．Positiveattemptsmustbemadeto()thebarrierswhichdividethetwocommunities.4．Thosestudentsaregivenanopportunityto()severaldistinguishedwomenscientistswhohavebeenhonoredwithawards.5．Recentstudiesshowthatwewillbefarmoreproductive()ifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.Ⅴ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1．成功和机遇往往青睐那些有准备的人。Opportunitiesandsuccesstendto()．2．我因为对父母撒了谎而感到羞愧。()myparents.3．Becauseitisdistinguishedforitsattractivescenery,Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.→(),Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.(分词作状语)4．由于忙于准备会议，她没有时间参加聚会。①(),shecouldn'taffordanytimefortheparty.②(),shecouldn'taffordanytimefortheparty.③()shecouldn'taffordanytimefortheparty.B卷——大题提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhatdohandgesturesmeanaroundtheworld?Herearesomecommonhandgestures.Ifyoudon'twanttousethemwrongly,readon.Inmostoftheworld,thethumbs­up(跷起大拇指)signmeansthesamething.Youarebasicallysayingthat“everythingisOK”orshowingacceptanceorpraise.ButintheMiddleEast,itisaverybadgesture.Well,let'sjustsayit'sbettertoavoiditifyou'rethere.PuttingyourthumbupinThailandisnotagoodwaytomakefriends,either.Thesignofthehorns(角)isahandgesturewithdifferentmeaningsandusesindifferentcultures.Itisformedbyextendingtheindexfinger(食指)andthelittlefingerwhileholdingotherfingersdown.Inmostoftheworld,“rockon”isthefirstthingthatcomestomindwhenyouseethesehorns.ButinsomecountrieslikeIndia,itisthesameas“touchwood”inmeaning,whichisrelatedtokeepingbadluckaway.Inmostoftheworld,peoplewillconsiderthebeckoning(招手示意)signtobe“comehere”.Butthisgesturealsohasothermeanings.InJapanandotherpartsofAsia,beckoningisasignofdisrespectandit'sonlyusedfordogsorotherhome­raisedanimals.YoureallyneedtotakethisseriouslybecauseinPhilippines,youcouldevenbetakenintoprisonforusingit!The“V”sign,ifdonecorrectly,issafeallaroundtheworld.The“V”signwasusedasasignofpeace,andspeciallybecamepopularduringtheVietnamWar.Todaythewholeworldconsidersthisasapositivesign,connectedwithpeaceorbeinghappy.However,the“V”signcanhaveanegativemeaningifitappearswiththehandpalmfacingyourself.InEnglandandAustralia,doingthesignthiswaybasicallymeans“upyours”．1.Togetridofbadluck,whatdoIndiansprobablydo?A．Puttheirtwohandstogether.B．Makethesignofthehorns.C．Havetheirthumbsdown.D．Touchthewood.2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebeckoningsignfromparagraph4?A．It'sverywidelyusedinJapan.B．It'susuallyusedbyprisonersinPhilippines.C．ItmeanssomethinggoodinmostAsiancountries.D．ItcancausetroubleforpeopleusingitinPhilippines.3．Whywasthe“V”signmostprobablyusedatfirst?A．Toencouragepeace.B．Toshowangerinawar.C．Toasksomeonetocomeup.D．Toexpresspleasureofsuccess.B(2021·新高考八省联考模考)Magicisaformofentertainmentthatisbasedonpretendingtodothingsthatareimpossible.Themagicianisaspeciallytrainedactor.Hetriestomaketheaudiencebelievethathehasthepowertodothingswhichareagainstthelawsofnature.Magicshowsareentertainingaslongastheaudiencedoesnotdiscoverhowthetricksaredone.Themagicianusuallydependsonhisskillwithhishands,onhisknowledgeofpsychology,and,sometimes,onmechanicaldevices(机械装置).Sincemagicperformanceismeanttotrickpeople,theuseofpsychologyisimportant.Themagicianmustkeeppeoplefromnoticingallthemovementsofhishandsandfromthinkingaboutthesecretpartsofhisequipment.Hemustalsoleadtheaudiencetodrawfalseconclusions.Themagician'ssuccessdependsonthefactthatmanythingsseenbytheeyearenotthethingsthatmatter.Twobasicmagictricksaremakingobjectsseemtoappearandmakingobjectsseemtodisappear.Acombinationofthesetwotricksmakesforsomeinterestingeffects.Forexample,themagicianputsasmallballunderoneofseveralcups.Theballthenseemstojumpfromonecuptoanotherortochangecolour.Whatactuallyhappensisthatthemagician,employingquickhandmovementsoramechanicaldevice,hidesoneball.Whiledoingthishetalkstotheaudienceandwavesabrightlycolouredclothwithonehand.Theaudienceistoobusywatchingtheclothandlisteningtothemagician'swordstonoticethathisotherhandishidingtheball.Anotherfavouritetrickistocutorburnsomething,andthenmakeitappearwholeagain.Whatactuallyhappensisthatthemagicianmakesthecutorburnedobjectdisappearbyquicklyhidingitwhiletheaudiencewatchessomethingelse.Thenhe“magically”makesitappearwholeagainbydisplaying(展示)anotherobjectthathasnotbeencutorburned.4．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．Topromoteamagicshow. B．Toteachpeopletobemagicians.C．Toexplaintheartofmagic. D．Topraisethetalentsofmagicians.5．Whichofthefollowingisimportantforasuccessfulmagictrick?A．Movingstageequipment. B．Directingtheaudience'sattention.C．Applyinghightechnology. D．Keepingtheperformanceinsecret.6．Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Providingexamples. B．Makingasummary.C．Drawingcomparisons. D．Explainingaconcept.7．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Mechanicaldevicesareexpensive. B．Mostmagiciansemployassistants.C．Ittakespracticetoperformmagic. D．Smallobjectsaremagicians'favourite.C(2021·湖南永州二模)DetroitHivesisanon­profitorganizationthatbuysvacantlotsinthecitytotransformintobeefarms.TimothyPaulandNicoleLindseystartedthenon­profitlastyear,focusedonimprovingtheMotorCity's“leftbehind”communitiesandeducatingpeopleonbees.Timothygotinterestedinhoneyandhoneybeesbecauseofacoughhecouldn'tshake.Hewassickformonths,untilastoreownerinnearbyFerndalerecommendedhetrysomelocalhoney.SoonTimothy'scoughwasgone.AndheandNicolefoundthatabandonedurbansitesoftenbecameillegaldumpinggrounds,contributingtoanovergrowthofallergens(过敏原)—nottomentionthemess.Thecouplebegantothinkabouthowtosettlethatissuebyproducinglocalhoneyonvacantsites,andDetroitHiveswasborn.Tobecomecertifiedbeekeepers,TimothyandNicoletooktwocourses.Theyboughttheirfirstvacantlotfor$340,withtheaidoftheDetroitLandBankAuthoritycommunitypartnershipprogram.Fromthere,theybuiltthreehivesandvegetablegardenplots.Thousandsofbeesnowbuzz(嗡嗡)onthelot.“Theneighborssaytheywishweweretheredecadesofyearsago.Thatareahadalwaysbeenaplacewherepeopledumpedgarbage,sowhenwecamehere,wegavethatareaasenseofpurpose.Theneighborskeepaneyeontheareatomakesurethatpeopledon'tdumpanymore，”Lindseysaid.Currently,DetroitHiveshaspartneredwithlocalDetroitSoupandahomelesssheltertoprovidelocal,rawhoneyandtheyalsoselltheirsweetproduct.Inaddition,DetroitHivesspreadsawarenessaboutbeesthroughpublictoursofthefarm.Thecouplealsospeakatschoolsinthearea.Theyaimtoexpandbeyondtheirfirstfarmthisyear.8．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph2?A．Themethodofcuringcough.B．TheinspirationforDetroitHives.C．TheterribleenvironmentinDetroit.D．Themedicalvalueoflocalhoney.9．Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouple'swork?A．Itenrichedthevarietyofvegetables.B．Itdisturbedtheneighbors'normallife.C．Itimprovedtheenvironmentinthearea.D．Itenabledneighborstoliveinharmony.10．WhydoesDetroitHivesofferpublictours?A．Toappealtomorecustomers.B．Tohelpexpandtheirfirstfarm.C．Topromotetheirhoneyproduct.D．Tohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutbees.11．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthehusbandandwife?A．Optimistic. B．Faithful.C．Creative. D．Demanding.Ⅱ.七选五WhenLizDixon­Spaingotmarriedin1967,therewasonlyoneplacewhereshewantedtoholdcelebrations.Thatwasherparents'gardenwiththebeautifulbeechtreeoverlookingthefestivities(庆典).1.________Theperfectceremonyleftalastingimpressiononher.2．________Hertwosistersalsocelebratedtheirweddingsnexttothetree.Thebeechhasbeenaconstantpresenceinherfamily'slives.Ithasbeenpartofallofherfamilymemoriesbecausetheyallhappenedaroundthetree.Whenshewasachild,Lizoftenplayedaroundthetreeandenjoyedwatchingitcometolifeasa“h