专升本（英语）模拟试卷67（共437题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷67（共7套）（共437题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Theclass______doingexperimentsonheatandlightinthelaboratory,andthisafternoonthisclass______goingtohaveitspicturetaken.A、is;isB、is;areC、are;isD、are;arc标准答案：C知识点解析：该题测试集合名词的用法。集合名词如family，crowd，class等，指全体时用单数动词，指人时用复数动词。在第一句中theclass指全体学生，作为复数用。后半句中通过its可看出class作为一个整体，所以用单数动词。2、—______you______thechiefeditorattheairport?—No.Hehadbeenawaybeforemyarrival.A、Have;metB、Had;metC、Did;meetD、Doyou标准答案：C知识点解析：该题测试动词时态的用法。你现在已不在机场，故选用选项C动词的过去时态。选项B为动词的过去完成时态，在使用时，需要有一个过去时的时间基准点，在此之前的动作才可使用过去完成时。3、—CouldIspeaktotheheadteacher?—______onforamoment,please.A、GoB、GetC、TakeD、Hold标准答案：D知识点解析：该题测试打电话的用语。Holdon，please．=Pleaseholdtheline．意思是“别挂断电话”。4、______ismoreimportantthan______.A、Thehealth;thewealthB、Ahealth;awealthC、Health;wealthD、Healths;wealths标准答案：C知识点解析：Health和Wealth在这里是抽象名词，不用加冠词。5、SomepeoplebelievethatMars(火星)couldsupport______lifeinthefutureif______rightconditionswereproduced.A、the;theB、不填;不填C、不填;theD、the;不填标准答案：C知识点解析：该题测试冠词的用法。第1空后life为抽象名词，泛指生物，相当于livingthings，故不与冠词连用；第2空therightconditions指特定的适宜生物生存的条件，故与定冠词连用。6、Mostofthehouseworkwasdonebytwomembersofthefamily,mysisterand______.A、meB、IC、myselfD、mine标准答案：A知识点解析：mysisterandme同为介词宾语twomembers的同位语，故选用宾格形式。7、Tiredaftertheday’swork,______toenjoytheevening.A、itwasdifficultforhimB、forhimitwasdifficultC、hefounditdifficultD、hefounddifficult标准答案：C知识点解析：该题考点有两个：一个是分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子主语相同，在本句中主语是he，所以排除A和B选项；另一个是it用作形式宾语，代替后面的toenjoytheevening，所以选C。8、Iwas______inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorepenniestoputinthebox.A、brokeinB、cutoffC、hungupD、putdown标准答案：B知识点解析：该题测试动词短语的用法。B选项cutoff意思是“切断、中断”；符合题意。而选项A意思是“插话”；C选项hangup意思是“放上话筒，挂断电话”，如：ShehunguponmewhileIwastalking.D选项putdown意思是“放下”，均与题意不合，故不用。9、______hethoughthewashelpinguswiththeworkhewasactuallyintheway.A、AlthoughB、BecauseC、IfD、When标准答案：A知识点解析：该题测试although引出状语从句的用法。该题的意思是“虽然他认为他在帮助我们工作，但实际上他在妨碍我们”。题干中intheway意思是“妨碍”。B选项Because“因为”，C选项If“如果”以及D选项When均与题意不合，故不用。10、Theboywaswounded______hisleftleg______astone.A、in;withB、in;byC、on;withD、on;by标准答案：A知识点解析：该题测试介词用法。中文“腿上有伤”、“衣服上有洞”、“墙上有窗”，英文要说awoundintheleg，aholeinthecoat，awindowinthewall。被石头、器具伤害用with不用by，故选A。11、Iliketohavemybed______cleanandtidy.A、lookB、lookingC、tolookD、looked标准答案：A知识点解析：该题测试固定搭配“havesomebody/something+不带to的不定式”的用法。12、Iknowyouhadmanyideas,butyouneednottrouble______them.A、rememberB、rememberingC、rememberedD、toremember标准答案：D知识点解析：troubletodo表示“费力做某事”，故选D。只接用不定式的动词有：agree/fail/arrange/decide/hope/expect/refuse/want/manage/hurry/prepare/promise/pretend/think/wish等。13、—DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?—IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe______hislessons.A、isdoingB、doesC、spendsinD、doesdoing标准答案：D知识点解析：该题测试动词do可代替其前的动词部分的用法。doesdoinghislessons中的does相当于spendsmuchtime。doinghislessons与watchingTV并列，为spend+time(in)doingsomething句式。类例：ShelikesEnglishasmuchashermotherdoes．C选项spends是个及物动词，因其后面无宾语，故不用。14、If______green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.A、paintB、paintedC、paintingD、topaint标准答案：B知识点解析：该题测试“连接词+分词”做状语的用法。分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子主语相同。主语是door，和paint之间是被动关系，所以用painted。B选项正确。15、Thepolice______forthethiefeverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.A、searchB、havesearchedC、weresearchingD、aresearching标准答案：C知识点解析：句式“进行时+when+一般时”表示“正在做某事，就在这时……”。例如：Wewereswimmingintheriverwhenitbegantorain．与此类似，应选C。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Manyanimalshaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,whichtheyuseinhunting.Ontheotherhand,theireyesightmaybepoor.Dogs,forexample,havepooreyesightandnocolorvision.Theyseeonlyshadesofgray.Butthedog’ssenseofsmellisextraordinary,ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅觉)cells.Manhasfivemillion.ScientistsbelievethattheAlsatianisonemilliontimesbetterthanmaninfindingoutodors.Thehumansenseofsmell,however,isreallyquitegood.Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors.16、AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?A、Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.B、Dogsarecolorblind.C、Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.D、Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.标准答案：C知识点解析：参见句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however,isreallyquitegood．17、TheAlsatian’solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman’s.A、forty-fourB、onemillionC、220millionD、10,000标准答案：A知识点解析：通过句子“ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅觉)cells．Manhasfivemillion．”进行计算可知答案。18、Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.A、fivemillionB、morethan10,000C、fewerthan10,000D、nomorethan10,000标准答案：B知识点解析：参见句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors．19、Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______".A、TheHumanSenseofSmellB、DogsHavePoorEyesightC、SenseofSmellD、DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell标准答案：C知识点解析：本文主要谈论的就是味觉。JeeHockandMengKimwereverygoodfriends.JeeHockcouldnotsee.Hewasblind.MengKimcouldnotwalk.Hewaslame.Theylivedinavillagenearaforest.Everyoneinthevillagewasgoingtoarichman’sdinnerontheothersideoftheforest.JeeHockandMengKimwereanxioustoattendthedinnertoo.BlindJeeHockthoughtofaplan.HewouldcarryMengKim.Thelamemancouldtellhimtheway.MengKimsaidthattheplanwasagoodone.Onthewaythroughtheforest,MengKimsawatiger.HedidnottellJeeHockaboutit.Instead,hequietlyaskedJeeHocktocarryhimtothenearesttree.Uponreachinganoverbangingbranch,MengKimquicklyhauledhimselfup.Thenthetigerroared.JeeHockatonceknewatigerwasnear.Helaydownquietly.Thetigercametohimandsniffedhisbody.Thetiger’swhiskerstouchedJeeHock’snose.AtonceJeeHocksneezed,"AhChoooooo!"Thetigerwasafraidandranaway.ThenMengKimcamedownfromthetree.HeaskedJeeHockaboutthetiger.JeeHocksaidthatthetigerhadtoldhimtochoosehisfriendswisely.20、Theydecidedtogoto______.A、apicnicB、adinnerC、apartyD、thecinema标准答案：B知识点解析：第一段中有相关交待。21、WhenMengKimsawthetiger,he______.A、shoutedloudlyB、didnottellJeeHockaboutitC、quicklyclimbedupatreeD、laydownquietly标准答案：B知识点解析：句子“Uponreachinganoverbangingbranch，MengKimquicklyhauledhimselfup．”说明MengKim是拖着身子上去的，文章前面已说明Kim是不能走路的。第三段，Kim见到老虎后并未告诉JeeHock．22、JeeHockknewthetigerwasnear.He______.A、wenttosleepB、criedC、satdownandwaitedD、laydownquietly标准答案：D知识点解析：参照短文最后一段。23、JeeHocksneezedbecausethetiger’swhiskers______.A、hurthimB、wasverylongC、cuthisnoseD、touchedhisnose标准答案：D知识点解析：参见句子：Thetiger’swhiskerstouchedJeeHock’snose．AtonceJeeHocksneezed，“AhChoooooo!”Englandisnotabigcountry:fromnorthtosouthandfromeasttowestitisonlyaboutthreehundredmilesacross.Butforasmallcountryithasasurprisingrangeofclimate.PeoplewhohavenevervisitedEnglandorwhohavevisitedonlyonepartofitoftenmakesthemistakeofthinkingthatitisacoldandwetcountry.ExceptforthesummermonthsofJunetoSeptember,thisisprobablytrueofthenorthofEnglandandtheMidlands.Inthesouth,however,theclimateismuchmorepleasant.Oneresultisthatwhenpeopleretirefromthejobinthenorth,theyoftenprefertomovedowntothesouth.Perhapsthewarmestpartofthecountryisthesouthwest,whichconsistsof(ismadeupof)thecountiesofDevonandCornwall,wherepalmtrees,bambooandmanysemitropicalplantsgrowwell.Flowersandvegetablesripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanthoseelsewhere.Farmersintheareasgainahigherpricefortheirvegetablesandflowersbecausetheyarereadyearlier.InwintertheremaybeseveralfeetofsnowinotherpartsofEnglandbuttherewillprobablybenosnowatallinthesouthwest.ThismaybeoneofthereasonswhythesouthwestisoneofEngland’smostpopularholidayareas.24、ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.A、onehundredmilesB、threehundredmilesC、onehundredandfiftymilesD、sixhundredmiles标准答案：C知识点解析：第一段中写到从南到北、从东到西大约是300多英里，因此本题中从英格兰中部到南海岸应该是300英里的一半：150英里。25、Accordingtothepassage,______.A、flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlierB、farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhereC、peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowersD、vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers标准答案：A知识点解析：由第二段可知。26、InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.A、itiscoldandwetalltheyearroundB、theclimateispleasantasawholeC、itiswarmmostofthetimeinayearD、onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet标准答案：D知识点解析：由第一段可知：从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家，实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从六月到九月确是如此，而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。27、Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,______.A、neverseeanysnowB、seldomseesnowC、oftenseesnowD、mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow标准答案：B知识点解析：由第二段可知，Devon和Cornwall在英格兰西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。Averystrangeoldmanusedtoliveinourtown.Hedidn’tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid.Helivedaloneanddidn’ttalktoanybody.Helikedtowalkinthewoodswheretherewerenoroads,followingthenarrowpathsmadebyanimals.Peoplewereafraidofhim.Theythoughthewascrazyandmightdosomethingterrible,likehurtingoneofthechildren.Onedayalittleboydisappeared.Hisparentslookedforhimforhours,antifinallythewholetownstartedasearchofthewoods.Somepeoplethoughtthestrangeoldmanhadtakenthechildaway.Severalhourslater,theboywasfound,verycoldandhungry,anditwastheoldman,whoknewthewoodssowell,whohadfoundhim.Afterthat,hestilllivedaloneandwalkedinthewoods,butnoonewasafraidofhimanymore.28、Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.A、helikedtolivealoneB、peopledidn’tlikehimandwereafraidofhimC、helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroadsD、hedidn’tdoanythingastheothersdid标准答案：D知识点解析：参见句子：Hedidn’tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．29、Whatkindofpersonwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?A、Hewasnothappybecausepeopledidn’tunderstandhim.B、Hewaskindenoughthoughverystrange.C、Hewasapersonwhoremainedpuzzling(令人迷惑不解的)aftermuchthought.D、Hewasexpertatthestudyofthewoods.标准答案：B知识点解析：因为他与众不同，所以大家觉得strange；因为他救了孩子，所以大家觉得kind。30、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A、Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.B、Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.C、Theoldmanwouldn’tchangehisWayoflife.D、Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.标准答案：C知识点解析：参见文章最后一个句子。31、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A、Don’tjudgeapersononlybyhisbehavior.B、Peopleneedunderstanding.C、Conditionscanchangeaman.D、Anyonehashisstrongpoints(优点)andshortcomings.标准答案：A知识点解析：全文说一个老人的行为很古怪，因此，人们都很怕他，认为他会做出伤害别人的事情。而恰恰是他将在林中迷路的小孩送回家。因此，只根据别人的某些行为判断他的人品好坏是不全面的。EveryyeargraywhalesmigratefromtheBeringSeainAlaskatotheBajaPeninsulainMexico.ElevengraywhaleshavediedintheSanFranciscoBayinthelastthreeweeks.Nooneknowswhythewhalesaredying.Lastyear270whalesdiedalongthewhales’migrationroute.Manypeoplethinkstarvationisthecause.Thisyearthedeadwhalesseemtohavemoreblubber(fat)onthem.Twentyyearsago,thegraywhalewaslistedasanendangeredspecies.Somescientiststhinkthatthelargernumberofwhalesmakesithardtofindenoughfood.Morewhalescreatemorepressureonthefoodsupply,asupplythatsomescientistssaymayhavedwindledasaresultofthewarmwatersofElNino.Mostofthewhaleshavebeendeadformanydaysbeforetheyarefoundandstudied.Thismakesithardtofindthereasonfordeath.65whaleshavebeenseenintheSanFranciscoBayAreathisyearcomparedto17lastyear.Thewhalescouldbedyingfrommanydiseases,butitmaybeover-population.32、WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?A、Pneumonia.B、Braininfection.C、Over-population.D、Over-eating.标准答案：D知识点解析：参见第五段。作者特别提到由于鲸鱼的数量巨大，因此它们很可能没有足够的食物。因此，过量饮食是不可能的。由于人们还没有真正弄清楚鲸鱼的死因，那么，任何其他的原因都是可能的。33、Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?A、There’snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.B、TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.C、Theygetpushedashore.D、Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.标准答案：B知识点解析：由倒数第三段可知。34、Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______。A、thewhalestravelsuchalongdistanceB、therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobeC、thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefoundD、thewhalesareendangered标准答案：C知识点解析：由倒数第二段可知。35、AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?A、Twiceasmany.B、Threetimesasmany.C、Halfasmany.D、Aboutthesame.标准答案：B知识点解析：由最后一段可知。今年在旧金山海湾地区看到了65只鲸，去年是17只。所以今年大约是去年的三倍。三、完型填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Mostofyougraduatingtodaywillbeemployeesallyourworkinglife,workingforsomebodyelseandforapaycheck.Andsowillmost,【21】notall,ofthethousandsofotheryoungAmericansgraduatingthisyearinalltheotherschoolsandcollegesacrossthecountry.【22】hasbecomeasocietyofemployees.Ahundredyearsorsoagoonlyone【23】everyfiveAmericansallworkwasemployed,i.e.,workedforsomebodyelse.Todayonly20%ofAmericansarenotemployedbutworkingforthemselves.And【24】fiftyyearsago"beingemployed"meant【25】asafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasinglyamiddle-classpersonwitha【26】formaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiring【27】andtechnicalskills.【28】,twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocietyduringtheselastfiftyyears:themiddleandupperclasseshavebecomeemployees;andmiddle-classand【29】employeeshavebeenthefastestgrowinggroupsinourworkingpopulation-growingsofastthattheindustrialworker,that【30】childoftheIndustrialRevolution,hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportance【31】theexpansionofindustrialproduction.Thisisoneofthemostprofoundsocialchangesanycountry【32】.Itis,however,aperhaps【33】greaterchangefortheindividualyoungman【34】tostart.Whateverhedoes,inall【35】,hewilldoitasanemployee;whereverheaims,heWillhavetotrytoreachit【36】beinganemployee.Asanemployeeyouworkwithandthroughotherpeople.Thismeansthatyoursuccessasanemployeewill【37】onyourabilitytocommunicatewithpeopleandtopresentyourownthoughtsandideastothem【38】theywillbothunderstandwhatyouaredriving【39】andbepersuaded.Theletter,thereportormemorandum(记录)the【40】spoken"presentation"toacommitteearebasictoolsoftheemployee.36、A、butB、ifC、nearlyD、fortunately标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析37、A、OursB、MineC、OurD、it标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析38、A、exceptB、ofC、outofD、among标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析39、A、WhenB、whereC、whatD、wherever标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析40、A、toworkB、workingC、toworkingD、work标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析41、A、substantialB、materialC、substantiveD、important标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析42、A、mechanicalB、liberalC、practicalD、intellectual标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析43、A、ThereforeB、InsteadC、IndeedD、Afterall标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析44、A、upper-classB、lower-classC、low-classD、therest标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析45、A、oldB、olderC、oldestD、small标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析46、A、despiteB、spiteC、duetoD、incaseof标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析47、A、hasundergoneB、undergoesC、underwentD、hadundergone标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析48、A、moreB、evenC、littleD、alot标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析49、A、ableB、immediatelyC、aboutD、off标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析50、A、likelinessB、likelihoodC、likablenessD、probableness标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析51、A、onB、inC、throughD、as标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析52、A、focusB、spendC、expendD、depend标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析53、A、inorderB、incaseC、sothatD、therefore标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析54、A、toB、atC、inD、from标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析55、A、ten-minuteB、tenminutesC、tenminuteD、ten-minutes标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析四、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)56、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你的朋友(Tom)请你(LiYuan)周末和他一起去承德的家里玩儿，但你有事不能去。请你用英文给他写一封信，内容包括：(1)感谢他的邀请。(2)说明不能去的原因。(3)为不能去表示遗憾。标准答案：DearTom,ThankyousomuchforinvitingmetogowithyouandseeyourfamilyatChengdethisweekend.I’veheardalotaboutyourkindandwarm-heartedparentsfromyouandhopetoseethemforalongtime.AndthebeautifulChengdeisalsoadreamformetovisiButIhavetosaysorrythatIcannotgo.Unfortunately,myuncleiscomingtoseemethisweekendonSaturdayandonSundayIhaveanEnglishexam.So,Ihavetostayhere.Idohopethatwecandoitanothertime.Pleasesendmybestwishestoyourparents.Thankyouagainandtakecare.Yours,LiYuan知识点解析：暂无解析五、语音题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)57、A、GermanB、regionC、plantD、sufficient标准答案：C知识点解析：画线部分读[a:]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。58、A、bridgesB、facesC、cakesD、pages标准答案：C知识点解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[is]。59、A、woolenB、blueC、clueD、afternoon标准答案：A知识点解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。60、A、mountainB、groupC、thousandD、without标准答案：B知识点解析：画线部分读[u:]，其他选项的画线部分读[au]。61、A、noneB、danceC、lonelyD、thank标准答案：D知识点解析：画线部分读[g]，其他选项的画线部分读[n]。六、日常对话题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Bill对Alice说昨晚看电视一直到后半夜。Alice说她通常是感到无事做才看电视。她问Bill是不是感到无聊才看到这么晚。Bill说他把书包忘在了出租车上，并说看电视时心情好一点，可关上电视机，心情反而更糟。Alice:Whatagreatday,don'tyouthink?Bill:Iguessso.Ididn'tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatchedtelevision【51】.Alice:Aftermidnight!【52】becauseyouwerebored?IusuallywatchTVonly【53】.Bill:Bored?No,wasunhappy【54】.Alice:So,didwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?Bill:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,ittookmy,mindoffmytroubles.But【55】,Ijustfeltevenworsewithmyselfforwastingsomuchtime.62、标准答案：untilaftermidnightlastnight知识点解析：暂无解析63、标准答案：Didyouwatchsolate知识点解析：暂无解析64、标准答案：ifIhavenothingbettertodo知识点解析：暂无解析65、标准答案：becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi知识点解析：暂无解析66、标准答案：afterIturnedofftheTV知识点解析：暂无解析专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Theystand______.A、underthesunB、inthesunC、overthesunD、againstthesun标准答案：B知识点解析：underthesun“天下，究竟”，inthesun“在阳光下”；againstthesun“朝着反时针方向”。2、Ididn’tknowtheanswer,______.A、neitherhedidB、neitherdidheC、neitherheknewD、hedidn’tneither标准答案：B知识点解析：neither引导的省略句需倒装，倒装句在时态上应与前面句子保持一致。3、Letmegiveyou______.A、advicesB、someadviceC、anadviceD、theadvice标准答案：B知识点解析：advice是不可数名词。4、She______intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.A、burstB、wentC、fellD、exploded标准答案：A知识点解析：burstintotears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。5、"IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.""You______her,sheisstillinhospital."A、mustn’thaveseenB、couldnotseeC、can’thaveseenD、mustnotsee标准答案：C知识点解析：情态动词must作为推测时，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can’t，故排除选项A、D虽然问句用了过去式，但回答时强调的是结果，故选择完成式。6、Thiscarcosts______theotherone.A、asmuchoverB、asmuchmoreasC、asmuchtoD、asmuchas标准答案：D知识点解析：as…as表示“与……一样”，as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。7、Ifwe______sooner,wemighthavegotthere.A、startedB、hadstartedC、wouldhavestartedD、start标准答案：B知识点解析：这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是：从句谓语是过去完成时(haddone)，主句谓语是would(should，could，might)+havedone。8、Whatalovelyday,______?A、doesn’titB、isn’titC、hasn’titD、won’tit标准答案：B知识点解析：感叹句的反意疑问句要用be的一般现在式。若是对事物的感叹，主语用人称代词；若是对事物的感叹，主语用it。疑问部分一律用否定式。9、Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.A、tobemissingB、havingmissedC、tomissD、tohavemissed标准答案：B知识点解析：“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情的后悔”。10、Mary’sdresscost______Alice’s.A、twicemoreB、twotimesmoreasC、twiceasmuchasD、twiceasmore标准答案：C知识点解析：表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是：主语+谓语动词+倍数+as+much/many+(名词)+as+名词或代词。11、Shetriedhard,______shewasunsuccessful.A、thereforeB、butC、orD、unless标准答案：B知识点解析：本句句意是：她努力试了，但没有成功。12、ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly,______her.A、differB、findoutC、explainD、recognize标准答案：D知识点解析：本句句意是：她变化如此大，我几乎认不出她了。13、Ipreferthisgame______thatone.A、thanB、morethanC、ratherthanD、to标准答案：D知识点解析：prefer…to表示“比起……更喜欢……”。14、Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmyradio?A、chargeB、costC、payD、spend标准答案：A知识点解析：charge表示“索价，要……支付”。15、Hetalksasifhe______everythingA、knowsB、wasknownC、willknowD、knew标准答案：D知识点解析：句中含有一个由asif引起的方式状语从句，这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。二、阅读理解(本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。)Bymidday,thesmallpartyofboys,ledbytheirschoolmaster,hadreachedaheightof2,500feet.Atthispointthepartyhadtostopclimbingbecauseoneoftheboysbecameseriouslyill.Theonlythingthemastercoulddowastoreturntothemountainhutwheretheyha&spentthenight.Fromthere,hetelephonedthepolice.Asnorescuepartycouldreachtheboyquicklyenough,theRoyalAirForceRescueCentersentahelicopter(直升飞机)withapolicemanandadoctoronboard.Thehelicoptersoonarrivedonthescene,butthesidesofthemountainweresosteepthatitcouldnotland.Ahelicopterusuallylandsonfourwheels,butitcanlandontwo.However,theslopewastoosteepevenforthat.Thepilot,therefore,keptthehelicopterintheairwithonlyonewheeltouchingthemountainsidewhilethepartycarriedtheboyonboard.16、Thegroupofboyshadtostopbecause______.A、theyhadreachedthepeakB、oneoftheboyswasbadlyinjuredC、oneoftheboyswassickD、theyhadtoreturntothehut标准答案：C知识点解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章第2句Atthispointthepartyhadtostopclimbingbecauseoneoftheboysbecameseriouslyill完全可以肯定C正确。17、Theschoolmasterrangup______.A、thepoliceB、therescuepartyC、theAirForceD、thedoctor标准答案：A知识点解析：此考题为细节题。从文章第4句Fromthere，hetelephonedthepolice可知，校长打电话向警察局求救，因此应选A。18、Thehelicoptercouldnotlandbecause______.A、themountainwastoohighB、themountain-sidesweretoosteepC、therunwaywastoonarrowD、theweatherwasverybad标准答案：B知识点解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章第6句Thehelicoptersoonarrivedonthescene，butthesidesofthemountainweresosteepthatitcouldnotland就可以断定B正确。19、Theplanesucceededincarryingtheboyonboardwith______intheair.A、onewheelB、twowheelsC、threewheelsD、fourwheels标准答案：C知识点解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章最后一句Thepilot，therefore，keptthehelicopterintheairwithonlyonewheeltouchingthemountainside．．．就可以断定C正确。20、Whatisthetopicofthisparagraph?A、MountainClimbing.B、Helicopter.C、ASchoolMasterandHisStudents.D、ARescueTask.标准答案：D知识点解析：此考题为主旨题。这篇文章讲述了人们营救一个患病的男孩的经过。男孩在登山时突发疾病，在接到男孩的校长的求救电话后，皇家空军救援中心出动了一架直升机前去营救。直升机在克服了一些困难后成功地将男孩送往医院。应选D。Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.'Everythingelseisnotsoclear.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistant(远处的)thingsclearly.Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem."Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutoftheothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackground(背景)andotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.21、Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.A、onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyB、onlywhenwecanseewellC、evenifwecanseewellD、onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare标准答案：C知识点解析：此考题为推理题。根据作者在第1段第2句所表达的，等到我们两眼视力下降了我们才认识到眼睛的重要性，我们就可断定C正确。22、Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably______.A、near-sightedB、far-sightedC、astigmaticD、sufferingfromcataracts标准答案：A知识点解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章第2段首句Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes就可以断定A正确。23、Theunderlinedphrase"sufferfrom"mostprobablymeans______.A、experienceB、recognizeC、feelD、imagine标准答案：A知识点解析：此考题为词汇题。该短语出现在Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem，根据句子上下文，我们可以得出作者的意思是“远视的人所面临的是相反的问题”。对比4个选项，A应为正确答案。24、Havingtwoeyes,insteadofone,isparticularlyusefulfor______.A、seeingatnightB、seeingobjectsfarawayC、lookingoverawideareaD、judgingdistances标准答案：D知识点解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章第5段第1句Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances，便可以肯定D正确。25、Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatism______.A、haveacurablediseaseintheireyesB、haveeyesthatarenotexactlytherightshapeC、haveadifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperationD、haveaneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses标准答案：B知识点解析：此考题为细节题。根据第4段第1句Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape．Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism，就可以断定B正确。Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecided.Heknowswhathewantsandhejustfindsitandbuysit,butcareslittleabouttheprice.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasit,thesalesmanquicklytakesitout,andthebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce.Ifalliswell,thedeal(买卖)canbeandisoftencompletedinlessthan-fiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.Foraman,smallproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse--heoffersthenearesthecantothethingaskedfor.Hewouldsay,"Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,Sir,butwouldyouliketotryitonforsize?Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatience(耐心)withthistreatment,andtheusualansweris,"Thisistherightcolorandmaylietherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton."Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes7Inalmosteveryrespect(方面)shedoessoquitedifferently.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindaboutwhatshewants,andsheisonly"havingalook