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专升本(英语)模拟试卷65(共9套)(共784题)专升本(英语)模拟试卷第1套一、挑错(本题共30题,每题1.0分,共30分。)1、Ithink(that)theday(will)finallycome(that)airpollutioncanbeput(C)control.A、thatB、willC、thatD、under标准答案:C知识点解析:theday在宾语从表时间状语,应用关系副词when。2、Allthings(had)beencanceled(because)ofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddo(nothing)but(take)thetrain.A、hadB、becauseC、nothingD、take标准答案:A知识点解析:本题中已有谓语动词coulddo,所以逗号前半部分应用非谓语动词形式,非谓语动词与逻辑主语allthings之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式,所以应改为havingbeencanceled。3、(If)thehad(applied)(by)August15,theuniversity(wouldaccept)himthissemester.A、IfB、appliedC、byD、wouldaccept标准答案:D知识点解析:本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句,从句用过去完成时,主句应改为wouldhaveaccepted。4、Thereare(hundred)(ofkinds)ofcheeses,and(they)differintaste,texture,and(appearance).A、hundredB、ofkindsC、theyD、appearance标准答案:A知识点解析:hundred后接of短语时必须用复数形式。改“hundred”为“hundreds”5、(If)trafficproblemsarenotsolvedsoon,(driving)(in)cities(becomes)impossible.A、IfB、drivingC、inD、becomes标准答案:D知识点解析:主句的时态应用将来时态。改“becomes”为“willbecome”。6、Janson(he)wasanidealist(who)refusedtomakeanycompromise(concerning)the(establishment)oftheassociation.A、heB、whoC、concerningD、establishment标准答案:A知识点解析:he是多余的,已经有主语Janson。7、Somebossesdislike(toallow)people(toshare)theirresponsibilities;theykeep(all)importantmatters(tightly)intheirownhands.A、toallowB、toshareC、allD、tightly标准答案:A知识点解析:dislikedoingsth.指“不喜欢做……”.8、Nomatter(whateverhappens),we’redetermined(todoourbest)and(make)theexperiment(asuccess).A、whateverhappensB、todobestC、makeD、asuccess标准答案:A知识点解析:重复错误,应改为whathappens。nomatterwhat=whatever。9、Themeetingwas(interesting)(to)somepeople,(and)tomeitwas(boring).A、interestingB、toC、andD、boring标准答案:C知识点解析:连词用法错误,应改为but。but表示转折,而and是表示并列。10、Johnstopped(towrite)hisletter(because)hehadto(leave)(forthehospital).A、towriteB、becauseC、leaveD、forthehospital标准答案:A知识点解析:stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”:stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。根据句意,改"towrite’为“writing”。11、(Would)youmind(give)me(aglassof)waterand(some)aspirin?A、WouldB、giveC、aglassofD、some标准答案:B知识点解析:mind后接动名词作宾语。改“give”为“giving”。12、Theman(was)seenrun(awaywith)somethingblack(under)(hisarm).A、wasB、awaywithC、underD、hisarm标准答案:B知识点解析:感官动词和使役动词用在被动语态中,其后的不定式不省to。改“seeing”为“tosee”。13、Thepoorman,(havingbeen)brutally(beatedby)thepolice,(cried)out(in)pains.A、havingbeenB、beatedbyC、criedD、in标准答案:B知识点解析:beat的过去式是beat,过去分词是beaten。改“beated”为“beaten”。14、Idonotknowwhere(couldhehave)(gone)(soearly)(inthe)morning.A、couldhehaveB、goneC、soearlyD、inthe标准答案:A知识点解析:where引导宾语从句,从句语序不倒装。改“couldhe”为“hecould”。15、How(can)youdosuch(thing)(without)(permission)?A、canB、thingC、withoutD、permission标准答案:B知识点解析:名词单复数用法错误,应加a。thing是可数名词,所以要在它前面加上a。16、I(remember)clearly(toreturn)thebooktohimlastWednesday,butnowhe(says)that(Ididn’t).A、rememberB、returnC、saysD、Ididn’t标准答案:B知识点解析:句型错误,应改为returning。remembertodo表示“记住要做某事”;rememberdoing表示“记得做过某事”。这里出现了时间状语lastWednesday,说明return这个动作已经发生过了,因此用现在分词形式。17、Whenshe(retires)inSeptember1989,(tennischampion)ChristineEvertwasthe(mostfamous)(womanathlete)intheUnitedStates.A、retiresB、tennischampionC、mostfamousD、womanathlete标准答案:A知识点解析:时态错误,应改为retired。本句的时间的状语是inSeptember1989,因此用一般过去式。18、YellowStoneNationalParkis(one)ofthe(older)parksintheU.S.It(wasestablished)by(Congress)in1872.A、oneB、olderC、wasestablishedD、Congress标准答案:B知识点解析:形容词用法错误,应改为oldest。此处并无比较,但有一个范围intheU.S.,因此用最高级。19、Itis(necessary)thatthe(customs)(ofall)nations(mustberespected).A、necessaryB、customsC、ofallD、mustberespected标准答案:D知识点解析:虚拟语气用法错误,应改为(should)berespected。在让itisnecessary/importantthat...(做…是必要的/重要的)句型中,要用虚拟语气,其构成是should+动词原形,should可省。20、Timwillnot(lent)youthebook(because)heisfearful(if)youwillforgetto(return)it.A、lentB、becauseC、ifD、return标准答案:A知识点解析:时态错误,应改为lend。will之后跟动词原形。21、(Either)ourmanagerorI(are)(goingto)meetyouat(the)busstationtomorrow.A、EitherB、areC、goingtoD、the标准答案:B知识点解析:主谓搭配错误,应改为am。either...or...结构中的谓语搭配采用就近原则。类似的还有notonly...butalso...;neither...nor...等结构。22、(It)iseasier(totalk)aboutaproblem(than)tosolve(them).A、ItB、totalkC、thanD、them标准答案:D知识点解析:代词用法错误,应改为it。solve的应该是前面所提到的aproblem,所以用it来代替。本句意思是“谈论问题要比解决问题容易。”23、Several(people)inthecrowdseemed(as)theywerefighting(for)a(ticket).A、peopleB、asC、forD、ticket标准答案:B知识点解析:连词错误,应改为asif。习惯上seem之后的表语从句用that或asif来引导,表示“看起来像是…,看起来仿佛是…”。24、Therearetwokindsofcomputers(there),both(ofthem)are(widely)(used)today.A、thereB、ofthemC、widelyD、used标准答案:B知识点解析:引导词用法错误,应改为ofwhich。逗号之后的分句属于非限制性定语从句,所以应把人称代词them改为关系代词which,以引导定语从句。25、Itwas(through)hisuncle’sinfluence(which)Philipobtainedhis(position)(with)thebiggestoilcompanyinthecountry.A、throughB、whichC、positionD、with标准答案:B知识点解析:强调句型连接词错误,应改为that。强调句型的构成是“itis(was)+被强调部分+that/who+其他”,强调人时可以用who,此外都要用that连接,而不能用别的连词。26、Oneofthethingsshe(wrote)(about)(were)lifeonasmallfarmatthe(beginning)ofthecentury.A、wroteB、aboutC、wereD、beginning标准答案:C知识点解析:主谓搭配错误,应改为was。主语中心词是one,故用单数。27、I(enjoy)eating(good)restaurantsand(togo)tothetheater(afterwards).A、enjoyB、goodC、togoD、afterwards标准答案:C知识点解析:并列结构错误,应改为going。“在好饭店吃饭”和“之后去看戏”是enjoy的两个并列的宾语,而习惯上enjoy后加doing的形式,所以第二个宾语应是going。28、Ican’thelp(tothink)it(wouldbe)fun(toplay)such(anexciting)gamewiththem.A、tothinkB、wouldbeC、toplayD、anexciting标准答案:A知识点解析:短语用法错误,应改为thinking。can’thelpdoing“情不自禁做某事”,固定搭配。29、(Thoseofus)whoworkinchemical(laboratories),shouldhave(their)lungs(checked)quiteregularly.A、ThoseofusB、laboratoriesC、theirD、checked标准答案:A知识点解析:人称一致错误,应改为Those。主语是在化工厂工作的人,对应后面的代词their。30、(Either)thebrother(or)thesisterwilltell(their)fatherabout(whathashappened).A、EitherB、orC、theirD、whathashappened标准答案:C知识点解析:人称一致错误,应改为her。either...or...结构中存在就近原则。二、词汇和语法结构(本题共30题,每题1.0分,共30分。)31、Well,let’sputourheadstogetherandfinda(n)______totheproblem.A、measureB、wayC、solutionD、method标准答案:C知识点解析:句意:让我们齐心协力找出一个解决问题的办法。四个选项都有“方法”的意思,但只有solution后跟介词to,与problem搭配,意为“解决问题的方法”。32、Itisnouse______withsomeonewhodoesn’tunderstandwhatyoudid.A、argueB、tobearguingC、arguingD、argued标准答案:C知识点解析:it’snousedoingsth.表示“做某事是没用的”。句意为:跟一个不了解你做了什么事的人争论是没用的。33、—Haveyoubeenvisitedbytheteacherthisweek?—Yes,Iremember______thisMonday.A、tohavevisitB、tovisitC、beingvisitedD、visiting标准答案:C知识点解析:rememberdoing表示“记得做过某事”,remembertodo表示“记得将要做某事”。此题应用被动时态。句意为:——这周老师家访了吗?一一是的,我记得星期一来过。34、Notuntil______thewholethingtohim______thathewaswrong.A、hadIexplained,herealizedB、hadIexplained,thatherealizedC、Ihadexplained,thatherealizedD、Ihadexplained,didherealize标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析35、Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A、oneB、thatC、whatD、it标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析36、______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecity’snewlook.A、TakenB、TakingC、TobetakenD、Beingtaken标准答案:A知识点解析:此题考查分词的用法。句子的主语是we,所给动词是take“带领,带着”,而且主句的时态是一般过去时,因此空格处应选过去分词taken,表被动、完成。37、Thosegoodtraditionshavebeenpassed______theyoungergeneration.A、ontoB、toonC、crosstoD、to标准答案:A知识点解析:Passontosb传递给某人。选项A是正确的。句子大意:好的传统已经传给了年轻的一代。38、Sheisover70butshe______ofthecompany.A、isstillinchargeB、stillinthechargeC、isstillunderthechargeD、stillcharge标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析39、Thesquareinfrontofthesupermarketissolimitedthatwhengoingthere,firstofall,youshouldconsider______yourcar.A、parkingB、wheretoparkC、toparkD、whereparking标准答案:B知识点解析:本题中where做consider的宾语,后接的动词不定式短语做补足语修饰where。40、—CanIhelpyou?—Well,I’mafraidtheboxis______heavyforme,butthankyouallthesame.A、soB、muchC、veryD、too标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析41、______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A、If,willB、Should,wouldC、When,wouldD、Would,do标准答案:B知识点解析:与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,只能选should。42、______rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.A、WouldsheleaveB、IfsheleavesC、WereshetoleaveD、Ifshehadleft标准答案:C知识点解析:句意:如果她马上出发,星期天就能到那儿。从结构上看,主句谓语为“would+动词原形”,那么条件句谓语动词为“wereto”或“should+动词原形”,省略if时,were或should提前构成倒装结构。显然C项正确。43、Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninthissmalltown.A、youmightfindB、youwillfindC、canyoufindD、shouldyoufind标准答案:C知识点解析:以否定词起始的句子其主谓应倒装,排除A项和B项。can表示“能够”,should表示“应该”。按句子的含意,应为“能够”。C项是正确的。句意为:“世界上没有任何地方能够找到比这个小镇更多的好心人。”44、Withoutthehelpofpeoplefromeverycornerofthecountry,peopleinWenchuanCounty,______recoveredveryquicklyfromtheMayTwelfthEarthquake.A、mustnothaveB、couldn’thaveC、maynothaveD、can’thave标准答案:B知识点解析:本题考查虚拟语气。题干的意思是“如果没有全国人民的援助,汶川的人们不可能很快从5.12大地震中恢复过来”,couldn’thavedone意思是“不可能做某事”。45、Itwaslastnight_____Iseethecomet.A、thetimeB、whenC、thatD、which标准答案:C知识点解析:此题考查强调句:It+be+强调部分+that(who)+主谓句。强调句的连词可以是that或who。当强调的部分是人,且充当句子的主语时,用who,其余情况用that。46、Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare______ingrocerystores.A、readyB、approachableC、probableD、available标准答案:D知识点解析:本题测试形容词辨异。四个选项的意思分别为:A.ready准备好了;B.approachable可接近的,可与之打交道的,C.probable可能的;D.available可买到的;可借到的;可得到的;可搞到的等。根据句意应选择D,做“可买到的,有卖的”解。47、Theyappear______theirlasttourtotheisland.A、enjoyB、enjoyingC、tohavebeenenjoyedD、tohaveenjoyed标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析48、Hardly______theclassroomwhentheclassbegan.A、hadheenteredB、hehadenteredC、heenteredD、hewasentered标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析49、Georgewill______responsibilityfordistributingtheprintedmaterialstostudents.A、undertakesB、undertakeC、undertookD、undertaken标准答案:B知识点解析:该句的undertake一词意为“承担,担当”,主语尽管是第三人称单数,但句中有will一词,后面要接动词原形,所以B正确。50、IlikethatsonofA、John’ssisterB、Johnsister’sC、John’ssister’sD、sister’sJohn’s标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析51、Technologywillplayakeyrolein______futurelife-style.A、toshapeB、shapingC、shapeofD、shaped标准答案:B知识点解析:本句的句意是“科技在形成未来生活方式的过程中起着关键的作用”。介词in后面接名词或动名词,所以必须将动词shape变换成动名词形式shaping。52、Bythetimethewar______,mostofthepeoplehadalreadyleft.A、brokeoutB、brokeupC、intervenedD、happen标准答案:A知识点解析:本题考查动词短语。breakout“(不愉快的事情)突然发生,爆发”;breakup“打碎,拆散;结束”;intervene“(between)介入,插入;(in)干涉,干预”;happen“(偶然)发生;(to)碰巧”。句意为:战争爆发的时候,大多数人已经离开了。53、Iftheweatheris______suitable,wewillplaythefootballmatchonTuesday.A、bymeansofB、byanymeansC、bynomeansD、byallmeans标准答案:B知识点解析:byanymeans“在某种程度上”,“无论如何”:bymeansof“用”,“依靠”,如:Hesucceededbymeansofperseverance.bynomeans"决不”,“并没有”:byallmeans“尽一切办法”,“务必”,这四个固定词组在中均用做状语。根据题意,B是正确答案。54、______hecome,what______yousaytohim?A、If,willB、Should,wouldC、When,wouldD、Would,do标准答案:B知识点解析:与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,只能选should。55、______todonowisjustIameagertoknowatfirst.ButhowcanIgettoknowit?A、What,whatB、Will,whatC、Which,whichD、Iwill,which标准答案:A知识点解析:现在要去做的事情就是我首先急切想要知道的事。但是我如何才能知道呢?第一个空what是在不定式短语中,意思是要去做的“事情”。第二个空what是引导表语从句,意思是要知道的“事情”。此题其他选项that或which都不能代替这种意义。56、Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice______.A、hearB、tohearC、heardD、tobeheard标准答案:C知识点解析:由于hisvoice与动词hear之间是动宾关系,所以,应使用hear的过去分词。57、Mystudentcardenablesmetotravel______half-price______air.A、by;atB、with;byC、at;byD、at;through标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析58、Thetreefelldown______shehadtimetorunaway.A、asB、afterC、beforeD、until标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析59、Shetriedhard,______shewasunsuccessful.A、thereforeB、butC、orD、unless标准答案:B知识点解析:本句句意是:她努力试了,但没有成功。60、Thechild______hisclothesandrushedout.A、grabbedB、gradedC、pausedD、pointed标准答案:A知识点解析:本题为动词辨析题。grab意为“抓取”;grade意为“评分,评级”;pause意为“暂停,中止”;point意为“指向,瞄准”。本题大意为:这孩子抓起自己的衣服就冲了出去。三、阅读理解(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother'shandsforreassurance.Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallendupcrowdedroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus—and—suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoons(蚕茧)intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometowardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.61、Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.A、readershowtobepopularwitharoundB、teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesC、parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD、peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother标准答案:B知识点解析:本题为主旨归纳题。文章从分析少年的叛逆心理开始,指出这种叛逆是正常的,是走向成熟的必然。因而,在文章结尾作者指出“Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”,鼓励少年找回自己,勇于独立。62、Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem______.A、havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB、lackconfidenceC、darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handedD、areverymuchafraidofgettinglost标准答案:B知识点解析:本题为细节推理题。从第一段最后一句“Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirownmostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother’shandsforreassurance",可知十多岁的青少年们不够大胆地抗争而是相互寻求宽慰。换句话来说,他们缺少自信心。63、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.B、Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.C、Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.D、Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.标准答案:A知识点解析:本题为是非判断题。文章从一开始就阐明作者对青少年的叛逆心理的赞许。然而,青少年做得还不够,他们易受流行浪潮的影响,易受家长的影响。由此,我们可知B、C、D三个选项是符合文章内容的。只有A项错误。64、Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______.A、convincingB、instructiveC、influentialD、authoritative标准答案:C知识点解析:本题为细节推理题。从第三段第三句“Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe”可知,十多岁的青少年们从广告中学到了许多,广告对青少年的影响相当大。而A项意为“令人信服的”、B项意为“有教育意义的”、D项意为“有权威的”。65、Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto______.A、differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB、getintotherightseasonandbecomepopularC、findone’srealselfD、rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves标准答案:C知识点解析:本题为推断题。作者在文中分析了十多岁的青少年们的心理特点,认为他们不应盲目跟从大众而应找到自我、发现自我。“Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”反映了作者鼓励他们发现自我的观点。四、完型填空(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)Therearetwoaspectswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthebrainheisborn【71】Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,【72】beingmoreablethanothers.【73】nomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligence【74】hehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondaspectiswhat【75】totheindividual—theenvironmentinwhichheisbrought【76】.Ifanindividualishandicapped【77】,itislikelythathisbrainwill【78】todevelopandhewill【79】attainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis【80】.66、A、forB、byC、withD、in标准答案:C知识点解析:两方面决定一个人的智力。一方面是他与生俱来的大脑。67、A、mostB、someC、manyD、few标准答案:B知识点解析:从上下文我们可知人的大脑生来就有很大的区别,有些人生来就比别人聪明。本句中只有some和other相对应。68、A、ButB、ForC、StillD、And标准答案:A知识点解析:作者首先指出人生来大脑不一样,接着指出后天的学习不可少。这里含转折关系。69、A、ifB、thoughC、asD、unless标准答案:D知识点解析:根据句意,除非一个人要进行学习,否则他的智力水平只能停留在很低的水平。70、A、refersB、appliesC、happensD、concerns标准答案:C知识点解析:根据句意,人的智力由两方面的因素决定,一方面是他与生俱来的大脑;另一方面是他的周边环境。referto意为“指……;借助于”;applyto意为“实践于”;happen意为“发生”;concern意为“与……有关系”。71、A、aboutB、upC、forwardD、forth标准答案:B知识点解析:bringup为固定词组,意为“抚养,教育”。72、A、relativeB、intelligentlyC、regularlyD、environmentally标准答案:D知识点解析:根据上文,作者谈论到人的智力发展和环境有关。那么,一个人如果不能正常地接收环境的刺激,他的大脑就很难发育好。73、A、failB、helpC、manageD、stop标准答案:A知识点解析:failtodosomething意为“没能(成功地)做成某事”。在此句中,作者指“大脑就不能发育”。74、A、everB、neverC、evenD、nearly标准答案:B知识点解析:根据句意,尽管有的人生来有一副好的脑子,但如果没有适当的开发教育,他也无法达到原本可以达到的智力水平。75、A、ableB、capableC、availableD、acceptable标准答案:B知识点解析:able主要指能力;capable指一种倾向性;available意为“可利用的”;acceptable意为“可接受的”。根据句意,这里指的是本应有的一种能力。五、汉译英(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)76、老师要求我们依次回答问题。标准答案:Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.知识点解析:暂无解析77、人的学习能力似乎是无限的。标准答案:Itseemsthatman’slearningcapacityisunlimited.知识点解析:暂无解析78、王教授,请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?标准答案:Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?知识点解析:暂无解析79、令我们很吃惊的是,他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。标准答案:Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn’tturnupathisfather’sfuneral.知识点解析:暂无解析80、中国经济何时跃居世界第一,取决于是否能保持这种高速增长,或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。标准答案:HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.知识点解析:暂无解析六、英译汉(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)81、Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.(Passage3)标准答案:最近几年世界上的很多国家都面临着怎样提高工人生产率的问题。知识点解析:暂无解析82、Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalprocessofthinkinginthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislessnoticeable.(Passage1)标准答案:肌肉以同样的方式参与了思考的过程,但并不是十分明显,因为它不是很容易被注意到。知识点解析:暂无解析83、Whatdowemeanbyasatisfactorystandardofliving7Obviously,itmustincludethebasicnecessitiesoflifesuchasfood,clothingandshelter.(Passage2)标准答案:我们所说的“令人满意的生活水平”是指什么?显然,它必须包括基本生活必需品,如食物、衣服和住处。知识点解析:暂无解析84、Ifyouaretobelievesomeonewhosaysthereisnosuchthingasanhonestperson,youmaybesurethatthespeakerisdishonest.标准答案:如果你会相信某人所说的——世界根本没有诚实的人,那你也该确信说这样话的人是不诚实的。知识点解析:暂无解析85、Instead,itisoccurringinbiologylaboratories,foritinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationintesttubesofthegenesofcropplants.(PassageFour)标准答案:这却是出现在生物实验室中,因为这是在试管中特意培养农作物的遗传基因。知识点解析:暂无解析七、作文(本题共1题,每题1.0分,共1分。)86、Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheImportantofSelf-confidence".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.凡事均应有信心;2.自信心的重要性;3.有了正确的态度,建立信心是可能的。标准答案:TheImportanceofSelf-confidenceSelf-confidenceisveryimportanttoourlife.Asawisemanoncesaid,"Ifyouhavenoconfidenceinyourself,youaretwicedefeatedintheraceoflife.Withconfidence,youhavewonevenbeforeyouhavestarted."Ifyouarefullofself-confidence,yourcreativeness,yourenthusiasmwillallbearoused,andyouwillovercomedifficulties.Asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyouhavenoconfidenceinyourself,thereislittlepossibilitythatyouwouldeverachieveanything.Failurewillbefollowingyou.Butself-confidencecomesonlywhenyouknowyourself.Youshouldknowbothyourweaknessesandstrengths.Onlyafterthiscanyoubewellindoinggreatthings.Trysomethingyou’veneverdonebefore.Justtakingonachallenge,whetheryousucceedornot,canincreaseyourconfidence.Inaword,self-confidenceisgreatlyimportanttooursuccess.知识点解析:暂无解析八、语音题(本题共30题,每题1.0分,共30分。)87、A、cowB、throwC、followD、own标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析88、A、areaB、appealC、bacteriaD、cafeteria标准答案:B知识点解析:选项B画线字母读[i:],其他选项画线字母读[i]。89、A、taughtB、caughtC、laughterD、daughter标准答案:C知识点解析:A、B、D三项划线部分发,只有C项划线部分发,因此选C项。90、A、blackB、bladeC、mapD、sack标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析91、A、honestB、ghostC、vehicleD、hotel标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析92、A、copyB、loudlyC、yardD、Monday标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析93、A、sweatB、leapC、featureD、cheat标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析94、A、nineteenthB、ninthC、southernD、fifth标准答案:C知识点解析:A、B、D三项划线部分发清辅音[θ],而C项发浊辅音[δ],因此选C项。95、A、resultB、buttonC、suggestD、but标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析96、A、dearB、heartC、earD、tear标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析97、A、safeB、gateC、voyageD、take标准答案:C知识点解析:在voyage中a发[i],在其他选项中均发[ei]。safe安全的;gate大门;voyage航行;take带走。98、A、tieB、lieC、fieldD、die标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析99、A、bowlB、anyhowC、brownD、cow标准答案:A知识点解析:选项A画线字母读[eu],其他选项画线字母读[au]。100、A、coughB、foughtC、thoughtD、doubt标准答案:D知识点解析:在doubt中ou发[au],在其他选项中均发[:]。cough咳嗽;fought打架;thought想;doubt怀疑。101、A、enjoysB、knowsC、talksD、begins标准答案:C知识点解析:选项C画线字母读[s],其他选项画线字母读[z]。102、A、laundryB、launchC、laughD、flaunt标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析103、A、surprisedB、pleasedC、refusedD、increased标准答案:D知识点解析:A、B、C三项的划线部分发浊辅音[d],D项的划线部分发清辅音[t],因此选D项。104、A、climbB、doubtC、absorbD、thumb标准答案:C知识点解析:选项C画线字母读[b],其他选项画线字母不发音。105、A、attractB、gateC、arrangeD、able标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析106、A、cycleB、cityC、cropD、certain标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析107、A、pleasureB、visitorC、raiseD、physicist标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析108、A、excellentB、excuseC、explainD、express标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析109、A、chalkB、chessC、chairD、chemistry标准答案:D知识点解析:本题属字母组合辨别的考查题,可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[t∫],只有D项中发音为[k]。故选D。110、A、paintB、kindC、fingerD、turned标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析111、A、sortB、promiseC、suggestD、sugar标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析112、A、housingB、aboutC、countryD、count标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析113、A、diseaseB、positionC、husbandD、several标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析114、A、pieceB、fieldC、believeD、friend标准答案:D知识点解析:该题测试元音字母组合ie的读音。选项A、B、C中ie发[i:]音;选项D中ie发[e]音。115、A、fileB、fightC、filmD、final标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析116、A、broadB、roadC、loafD、boat标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析九、日常对话题(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.It'stimetogoshopping.B.There'snoway.C.Aboutwhat?D.IhaveaninterviewnextMonday.E.Whichbank?F.HowdoIgetthere?G.Thedirectorseemstolikeme.H.Chancesareslim!117、Eddie:Whatarethechancesofgettingaraisethisyear?Janice:______.标准答案:H知识点解析:今年有涨工资的机会吗?机会很小。118、Cathy:______.Jake:Goodluck!标准答案:D知识点解析:下个星期我要面试。祝你好运。119、Terri:Don’tyouthinkyoushouldtakeavacation?Evenoneortwodayswouldbefine.Derrick:______There’stoomuchwork.标准答案:B知识点解析:你应该放放假了,哪怕是一、两天呢也是好的。太不可能了。好多工作都堆在那儿呢。120、Raelene:Whatareyourchancesofgettingthatjob?Burt:IbelieveIhaveaverygoodchance.标准答案:G知识点解析:你觉得得到那份工作的机会大吗?我觉得差不多。那个主任似乎对我很感兴趣。121、Visitor:Canyoutellmehowtoreachthebankplease?Policeman:______Therearetwo:theAlliedIrishBankandtheBankofIreland.标准答案:E知识点解析:请问到银行怎么走?哪个银行?这儿有两个银行。专升本(英语)模拟试卷第2套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题,每题1.0分,共15分。)1、We______5hourswritingtheplanforourworknextmonth.A、costB、spentC、tookD、spare标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析2、______countryintheworldshoulddoherbesttokeeptheworldpeace.A、EachB、AllC、EveryD、Everyone标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析3、Itwassaidthatthenewcar______totheinstituteasagiftbyabusinessman.A、hadgivenB、wouldgiveC、hadbeengivenD、hasbeengiven标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析4、I’ll______atthenextstop.A、getoffB、gettoC、getupD、getinto标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析5、Hetoldus______hehaddone.A、thatallB、allthatC、allwhichD、whatall标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析6、Thoughitbeganraining,thepeasants______rice.A、wentontoplantB、wentonplantingC、kepttoplantD、didn’tstoptoplant标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析7、Thedoctorwasreadingatestreportwhenthepatient______inbyanurse.A、wasshownB、hadshownC、showedD、shown标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析8、--Willyoutakethesetoyourroomand______themsafe?--I’llcomeandtakethemsoon.A、setB、considerC、keepD、get标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析9、Hefelloffhisbike.______,hehadtostayathomeforseveraldays.A、InawordB、InotherwordsC、AsamatteroffactD、Onceinawhile标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析10、Abigdograninfrontofmymother’scarandshe______stopveryquickly.A、oughttoB、hadbetterC、mustD、hadto标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析11、Youforget______ittome.Ihaven’tforgotten______ittoyouyesterday.A、toreturn;togiveB、returning;givingC、toreturn;givingD、returning;togive标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析12、Theboss______already______withthewoman,who______himherplan.A、is;talking;hastoldB、will;talk;tellsC、has;talked;toldD、had;talked;told标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析13、Whatthemansaidatthemeetingmadeusall______.A、surpriseB、tosurpriseC、surprisedD、surprising标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析14、"Noneofthemneeddoanyworktoday,______they?""Yes,allofthem______.A、needn’t;needB、mustn’t;mustC、need;needn’tD、need;must标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析15、Hardly______whenitbegantorain.A、hadhearrivedB、arrivedheC、hehadarrivedD、didhearrive标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析二、阅读理解(本题共15题,每题1.0分,共15分。)PleasebeadvisedthatNairobilikeanyotherlargecityhasasecurityandcrimeproblem.However,ifyouobservethefollowingsimpleguidelinesyouwillstayandhaveatrouble-freeseminar(研讨会):1.Donotwearamoneybelt.Thismakesyouaninstanttarget.2.Camerasofallkindsareafavoritewithsnatchers.FeelfreetousethemwithintheStareheCampusandthehotelgroundsbutnotinthestreets.3.Ladieshandbagsarealsoaregularsnatch.Avoidcarryingone,andifyoumust,bealertandholdontoittightly.4.Jewelleryandevenglasseswithvaluableframesarealsooftentargeted.Bearthisinmind.5.Wheninavehiclekeepthedoorsalwayslocked,andthewindowsonlyslightlyopen--especiallyattrafficlights,junctionsandinslowmovingtraffic.6.Bewareofstreetchildren,theirbeggingoftenquicklytransformsintosomethingmoreunpleasant.7.Staywiththemainpartyallthetime,andavoidwanderingoffonyourown.8.Finally,thebestdefenceistobealertatalltimesandconsciousofyourenvironment.Shouldyouhaveanyproblem,queryorneedhelpatanyhourofthedayornightcallanyofthefollowingandtheywilldotheirbestforyou:OFFICEFIXEDHOMEFIXEDMobilePhone1KENNEDYHONGO763856/76122176318207337612942FREDOKONO76122176498807336044903EDWINOTIENO761221761642/76301107270127916、Thisselectionmustbedeliveredby______.A、theNairobicitygovernmentB、thepoliceoftheNairobiAirportC、theorganizeroftheseminarD、KennedyHongo,adetective标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析17、Afterreadingthisnotice,visitorstoNairobimightgainanimpressionthat______.A、FredOkonoandhisfellowworkmatesareverykindandhelpfulB、NairobiisalargecitywhichisverydevelopedC、thecrimeproblemisveryseriousinthecityofNairobiD、theyshouldnothavepaidavisittoNairobi,andshouldbuyaticketbackimmediately标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析18、Thenoticetellsusthat______.A、somethingunpleasantcouldhappentoyouifyouuseacameraduringtheseminarB、ladiesmustnotwearahandbagoranyjewelleryC、inthehotelsofNairobi,itmightbedangeroustostayinasingleroomD、everythingwillb

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