专升本（英语）模拟试卷58（共717题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷58（共9套）（共717题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher______.A、thanateacherB、thanthatofateacherC、incomparisonwithateacher’sD、thanofateacher’s标准答案：B知识点解析：that替代的是不可数名词salary。2、Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,______lastnight.A、itmustrainB、itmustbeminingC、itmusthaverainedD、itmusthavebeenrain标准答案：C知识点解析：对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时，用musthavedone。3、Itwasinthewinterof1951______aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.A、thatB、thenC、whenD、/标准答案：A知识点解析：本句是一个强调句，强调句的结构是；Itis(was)+强调部分/that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语，且表示“人”时，才用who。4、Bobis______rudethateveryonedislikeshim.A、soB、tooC、veryD、such标准答案：A知识点解析：这个句子为“so...that”结构。5、Therewasan______ofdiscontentonherface.A、appearanceB、sightC、shockD、expression标准答案：D知识点解析：expression意为“表情”；appearance意为“外表”。6、Wateralways______steamwhenboiled.A、givesoutB、givesupC、givesoffD、givesin标准答案：C知识点解析：giveout意为“分发”；giveup意为“放弃”；giveoff意为“发出；放出”；givein意为“屈服”。7、Twohundreddollars______alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.A、isB、istobeC、areD、aretobe标准答案：A知识点解析：表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词做主语时，如果当成整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。8、Thedeskoverthere______hardwood.A、ismadeofB、ismadefromC、ismadeupofD、ismadeby标准答案：A知识点解析：表示从外观能看出质地的，用“bemadeof”；看不出质地的，用“bemadefrom”。9、—I’dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.—So______.A、didIB、hadIC、IdidD、Ihad标准答案：D知识点解析：本句是对上句的重复，尽管用so开头，语序也不倒装。10、______,themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.A、ThemorewordsyouarefamiliartoB、ThemorewordsyouarefamiliarwithC、YouarefamiliartomorewordsD、Youarefamiliarwithmorewords标准答案：B知识点解析：句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉；通晓”。11、Ididn’tattendtheconference,butIwishI______there.A、hadbeenB、beC、wereD、wouldbe标准答案：A知识点解析：wish后的宾语从句中，如表示过去不曾实现的愿望，则用过去完成时表示虚拟语气。12、Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,______?A、isn’tsheB、usenotsheC、wasn’tsheD、didn’tshe标准答案：D知识点解析：句中used可看成是use的过去式．13、Ihavesomedifficultiesthesewords,wouldyoumind______meyourdictionary?A、understanding,lendingB、tounderstand,tolendC、tounderstand,lendingD、understanding,tolend标准答案：A知识点解析：句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示“做某事有些困难”；mind后常接动名词。14、Willitraintomorrow?Ihope______.A、noB、yesC、notD、will标准答案：C知识点解析：本句是省略句。15、Theresultmademe______.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.A、disappointingB、disappointedC、disappointD、bedisappointed标准答案：B知识点解析：disappointed在句中做宾语补足语。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Wefirstthinkofthetraditionalornuclearfamily.Thisisatwo-generationfamily,thefatherandthemotherandtheirownchildren.Mostcoupleswantedtohavefourchildren,twoboys,twogirls.Somenuclearfamilies,however,mayaddoneormoregrandparentstocomemlivewiththem,thatisthreegenerations.Thiskindoffamilywithgrandparents,parents,andgrandchildreniscalledanextendedfamily.Thisfamilytypewasnotverycommonduringthelaterhalfofthetwentiethcentury,butit’sbecomingmorecommonnowasanelderlygrandparentmovesintolivewithasonordaughter.ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger.Whatisinteresting,however,isthatafterthegrandchildrenmoveoutofthehomeandstarttheirownfamilies,thisextendedfamilyshrinksbacktoanuclearfamily,withjusttwogenerationsagainlivingtogether,agrandparentandparents,withthegrandchildrencomingonlyforoccasionalvisits.Now,thefatherlessormotherlessfamilyisonekindofwhatwecallasingle-parentfamily.Inthefatherlessfamilyit’sjustthemotherandherchildren.AsIsaid,thiscanbetheresultofthehusband’sdeath,ofanunmarriedmother,ofaseparationordivorce.Therearealsoagrowingnumberofmotherlessfamilies--wherethefatherraisesthechildren,foranyofthesamereasons.Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless,butstillafamilywithoneadult.Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork.Oneothernewkindoffamilyisbecomingincreasinglymorecommon.Asingleparentwithoneormorechildrenwillmarryagain.Perhapstheotherparentisalsoasingleparent.Togethertheywillstartwhatiscalledablendedfamily,whichblendstogetherorcombinesthechildrenfromtwootherfamilies.16、WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?A、Thechildren’saunt.B、Thechildren’snurseryorschool.C、Thechildren’sgrandmother.D、Thechildren’sneighbour.标准答案：C知识点解析：第二自然段后半部分写到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可见，本题选C。17、Howisablendedfamilyformed?A、Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.B、Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.C、Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.D、Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.标准答案：A知识点解析：由第四自然段可知。18、WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?A、Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.B、Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.C、Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.D、Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.标准答案：A知识点解析：由第二自然段中句子“ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger”可知，A正确。19、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A、Family.B、AmericanFamilies.C、FamilyTypes.D、FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.标准答案：D知识点解析：全文讲四种不同类型的家庭：两代人的家庭，三代人的家庭，单亲家庭，以及再婚家庭。KeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernment,lovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodon’tthinkit’spossibletobemiddle-class,conservative,educatedandstillbetrulyblack.Once,duringanabortiondebate,awomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidn’thaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlife."Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,"thewomansaid,"youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice."Jamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfare.Shealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily.Nowshediscoversanotherchildisontheway."Howwouldyoucounselthatwoman?"askedJames."Haveanabortion,"thewomanresponded."Thatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityof,life.""Ihaveavestedinterestinyouranswer,"Jamessaid."ThewomanIdescribedwasmymother.Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopoverty.And,incaseyou'reinterested,thequalityofmylifeisjustfine!"20、"Toturnthetables"means______.A、tomovethetablesB、tocarrythetablesawayC、togaincourageD、togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage标准答案：D知识点解析：从上下文进行推测可知。21、James’father______.A、divorcedhiswifeB、likedtodrinkC、desertedhisfamilyD、BandC标准答案：D知识点解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是对James的父亲的描绘。22、James’mother______.A、waseducatedB、wasconservativeC、waspoorD、AandB标准答案：C知识点解析：A、B项都是用来说明James本人，而不是其母亲。23、James’familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.A、miserableB、happyC、well-offD、hardly标准答案：A知识点解析：从“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案应选A。Itispossiblethattheweatheroftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinweatheronhumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbefrightening.Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(倾向)ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyears,scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle.Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture.Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth.Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sagricultureandindustrywaysmayaffectthenaturalweather.24、Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.A、hotterB、colderC、warmerD、freezing标准答案：B知识点解析：参见句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．25、Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.A、becausewindandrainchangedtheweatherB、thedropinthetemperaturewouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainC、becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweatherD、thedropinthetemperaturewouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain标准答案：B知识点解析：参见句子：Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture．26、Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.A、man’sagricultureandindustrywaysB、naturalweatherC、windandrainD、clouds标准答案：D知识点解析：参见句子：Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth．27、Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.A、beginB、endC、beanothericeageD、start标准答案：B知识点解析：参见句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(倾向)Ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．其中，cometoanend=end。Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn’tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatched,mouthopeninsurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,"Verydirtyfloors.""Yes.I'mgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,"thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,"Butaren’tyouworkinglate?"Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipeofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursebadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumnoddedpolitelytothenurseandsaid,"Thankyou."Outside,Mumtoldme:"Dagmarisfine.Nofever.""Yousawher,Mum?""Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It’safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Theyneedabrush."28、WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.A、tocleanthefloorB、topleasethenurseC、toseeapatientD、tosurprisethestory-teller标准答案：C知识点解析：从短文的有关内容可以推断出，Mum拿拖把拖地的目的是麻痹看门的护士，以便进病房看望Dagmar，所以C为正确。29、Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinferaboutthehospital?A、Itisachildren’shospital.B、Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.C、Thenursesanddoctorstheredon’tworkhard.D、Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday.标准答案：B知识点解析：参见文章最后一段。30、WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?A、TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.B、Tomakesureherroomwasclean.C、Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.D、Tofindouthowshewas.标准答案：D知识点解析：通过句子“Dagmarisfine．Nofever．”可知。31、WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?A、Polite.B、Patient.C、Changeable.D、Clever.标准答案：D知识点解析：她为了看望Dagmar假装成一名清洁工。TheCaliforniacondoristhelargestbirdinNorthAmerica.Itisanendangeredspecies.20yearsagotherewerelessthan30birdsleft.Allofthebirdsweretrappedandkeptinsafeplaces.Thenumberofcondorsgrewlarger.Puppetsthatlookedlikecondorswereusedtotakecareofbabiessothatmoreeggscouldbehatched.Inthelastfewyears,someofthecondorshavebeenreturnedtothewild.Buttheyseemtolikehumansnowandcomeintodangeraroundpeople.Somebirdsperchonhousesandtearuproofs.Somehaveevengoneintohouses.Birdshavebeenshot,poisoned,andkilledbypowerlines.Nowthereisanotherproblem.Condorsfinddeadanimalsthathuntershavekilled.Thebulletscauseleadtogetintothemeatanditcankillthecondors.Somepeoplethinkhuntersshouldusedifferentbullets.Otherpeoplethinkthatthebirdsshouldnotbeputintothewild.32、Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?A、Huntersshootcondors.B、Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.C、Hunter’sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.D、Theyneverusedtolikelead.标准答案：C知识点解析：参见第三段。这种鸟也吃猎人射杀的死物。而猎人所用的子弹的铅毒已浸透到死物的肉体中。因此当鸟吃了这种死物时也就同时中了毒。33、Whyistheprogramthat’stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?A、Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.B、Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.C、Hunterswanttoshootthem.D、Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.标准答案：B知识点解析：参见第二段。人类把这种鸟圈入特定的地点进行喂养得到了一定的保护。但同时，它们也似乎对人类更感兴趣。从而破坏了人类的正常生活。这就是人们用不同的手段杀死它们的原因。34、Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?A、Letallcondorsfree.B、Don’tallowanyonetohunt.C、Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.D、MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.标准答案：C知识点解析：参见最后一段。要解决鸟远离铅中毒的方法有；猎人应当用其他种类的子弹；或者，鸟根本就不应该放回大自然。35、Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?A、90.B、60.C、33.D、300.标准答案：A知识点解析：参见第一段。如果20年前不足30只的话，三倍的这个数应该是90。三、完型填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(题目),"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)"caughtmyeyes.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe【21】ofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville【22】allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat【23】spaghetti,forsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外来的)treatin【24】days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and【25】ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobegoodatit.Whatlaughing【26】wehadaboutthesociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.【27】,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto【28】itdownsimplyformyown【29】,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.Asforhim,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno【30】lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbuttohandinmywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe【31】papers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,'TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'."Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout【32】tothewholeclass.【33】laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow【34】,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,formywordshadthepowertomakepeople【35】.36、A、memoryB、thoughtC、knowledgeD、experience标准答案：A知识点解析：bringback与memory搭配使用表示“(某事)唤起对……的回忆”。B选项thought意思是“想法”，C选项knowledge意思是“知识”，D选项experience意思足“经验”，都不与bringback搭配使用。37、A、whenB、whereC、sinceD、after标准答案：A知识点解析：这道题易误选B选项where，因为此空前为一地名。这个空开始到句末为一定语从句，由when引出。在这个定语从句中地点已交代得非常清楚(wewereseated)aroundthetable。这个空之前的atuncleAllen’sinBelleville也是地点状语的一部分，因此先行词应是theevening，后接when引出定语从句。38、A、cookedB、servedC、gotD、made标准答案：B知识点解析：cookthesupper和makethesupper都是“做饭”的意思，而serve的意思是“上菜”。servethesupper意思是“把晚饭端上餐桌”。上文已交代allofuswereseatedaroundthetable“我们围桌而坐”，因而得知已到吃饭时间，所以选served一词。39、A、theirB、pastC、lastD、those标准答案：D知识点解析：inthosedays为一短语，意思是“在过去的那些日子里”。intheirdays意思是“在他们那个时代”。past和last常用在inthelast/pastweek(month，year)中，指“在过去的一个星期/月/年中”，或是用在inthelast/past10years“在过去的10年中”这样的短语中。40、A、noneB、oneC、earnsD、neither标准答案：A知识点解析：none表示“三个(以上)人/事物当中没有一个”。全句的意思是：“我从来没有吃过意大利面条，而且大人们当中也没有一个有足够的经验擅长吃意大利面。”根据下文“大家争论应当如何用符合社交礼节的方式把面条从盘子里送入口中”，可以断定此空应选none。41、A、speechesB、lessonsC、sayingsD、arguments标准答案：D知识点解析：由上文得知没有人知道该如何吃意大利面，因此会引发争论。这个空后面wehad是定语从句，修饰laughingarguments，并与arguments形成搭配。其他选项：hadspeeches听报告，hadlessons上课，hadsayings则与文意相去甚远，故不选。42、A、EspeciallyB、ProbablyC、SuddenlyD、Fortunately标准答案：C知识点解析：当作者看到TheArtofEatingSpaghetti这个作文题目时，忽然想到要把这件事记下来。Especially意思是“尤其”，因前面没有说他要特别写什么，因此不选。Probably意思是“可能地”，也不如Suddenly符合上下文的意思。Fortunately则与文意相去较远。43、A、settleB、putC、takeD、let标准答案：B知识点解析：settledown意思是“安顿下来”；takedown意思是“拿下来”；letdown意思是“令某人失望”，都与上下文意思不符。putsomethingdown意思是“记下来，写下来”，与上下文意思相符。44、A、workB、storyC、luckD、joy标准答案：D知识点解析：simplyforone’sownjoy意思是“仅仅为了自己高兴”，而不是为了作文老师Mr.Fleagle。work“作业”、story“故事”和luck“运气”，都与上下文意思不符。45、A、timeB、excuseC、wayD、idea标准答案：A知识点解析：上面提到，我写完吃意大利面条一事时已是后半夜，因此没有时间再写一篇文章交作业，选time顺理成章。而noexcuselefttowrite意思是“没有借口去写作文”；nowaylefttowrite意思是“没有方法去写”，都与文意相去甚远，故不用。46、A、writtenB、gradedC、collectedD、signed标准答案：B知识点解析：这道题的四个选项均可与papers形成搭配，但writtenpapers意思是“书面作业”，collectedpapers指“收集起来的作业”，signedpapers的意思是“签署的文件”，与作业无关，而gradedpapers指“批改过的作业”，最符合文意。47、A、loudB、fastC、publiclyD、calmly标准答案：A知识点解析：loud意思是“高声地”，与其后的tothewholeclass相吻合。fast如果用在这里意思是指“读得快”；publicly则用于相对于privately“私下地”情形；calmly“镇静地”也与原文意思不符。48、A、PeopleB、NobodyC、SomebodyD、I标准答案：C知识点解析：Somebody和后面的thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment中的thewholeclass形成逻辑关系：有人笑了起来，接下来全班都开心地大笑起来。49、A、shockB、wonderC、worryD、pleasure标准答案：D知识点解析：全班同学听老师念“我”的作文，都笑了起来。我竭力掩饰自己的高兴。shock意思是“震惊”，wonder“感到奇怪”，worry“忧虑，担心”，都不符合上下文。50、A、excitedB、satisfiedC、thinkD、laugh标准答案：D知识点解析：formywordshadthepowertomakepeoplelaugh意思是“因为我的文章具有能使人笑起来的感染力”。satisfied意思是“满意的”，think意思是“思考”，excited意思是“激动，兴奋”，都不及laugh贴切。四、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)51、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.以某公司的名义写一个竞赛通知。内容如下：(1)竞赛的名称和内容。(2)参与对象。(3)竞赛的时间。(4)报名的截止日期。标准答案：CompetitionNoticeJuly18,2009Pleaseinformanyartstudentsyouknowaboutthisfreetoentercompetition.FirstPrize:$5,000SecondPrize:$2,000ThirdPrize:$1,000ThestarspaceCompanyrecentlylaunchedastudentartscholarshipcompetitionforuniversitystudents.Thecompetitionisfreetoenterandisopentoartstudentsthroughouttheworld.Thescholarshipprogramisintendedforstudentswhoexhibitexceptionalartisticexcellenceintheirchosenmedium.Includingphotographyandvideo,bothcontemporaryandtraditionalinnature.ThedeadlineforsubmissionisNovember21,2009.ScholarshipwinnersareannouncedonDecember19th,2009.StudentsinterestedinsigningupfortheStarspaceScholarshipCompetitioncanfindoutmoredetailsbyvisitingwww./scholarships.theStarspaceScholarshipCompetition知识点解析：暂无解析五、语音题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)52、A、touchB、punchC、archD、technique标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析53、A、pensionB、missionC、processionD、occasion标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析54、A、planeB、standC、landD、can标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析55、A、fairB、thirdC、birdD、shirt标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析56、A、oneB、sonC、aloneD、front标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析六、日常对话题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Alice得知Bill最近住院，问Bill发生了什么事。听说Bill房间失火，Alice感到遗憾。Bill说失火是由于熄灯后，John点燃了蜡烛，要继续阅读，但后来他却睡着了，随后，他的床着了火，他本人严重受伤，现在仍然住院。Alice:Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?Bill:Inthehospital.Alice:Inthehospital?【51】?Bill:Didn'tyouknowthatourroomcaughtfirelastSundayevening?Alice:Oh,really?【52】.Butwhatcausedthefire?Bill:Well,thelightinourroomwasturnedoffat10:30asusual.Johnlitacandle【53】.Unluckilyhefellasleepwiththecandlestillburningbesidehim.【54】.Alice:Oh,myGod!HowwasJohn?Bill:Hewasbadlyburnt【55】.Alice:Washetheonlyoneburnt?Bill:No.Thereweretwomore,includingme.57、标准答案：Whathappened知识点解析：暂无解析58、标准答案：I’msorrytohearthat知识点解析：暂无解析59、标准答案：togoonreading知识点解析：暂无解析60、标准答案：Thenhisbedcaughtfire知识点解析：暂无解析61、标准答案：andisstillinhospital知识点解析：暂无解析专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、挑错(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)1、Iregret(tospend)(so)muchmoney(on)acar(that)Ihardlydriveineverydaylife.A、tospendB、soC、onD、that标准答案：A知识点解析：regret后加动名词表示后悔做了某事。2、Thebuilding,(which)roofcan(beseen)here,is(the)biggestsupermarket(in)town.A、whichB、beseenC、theD、in标准答案：A知识点解析：本题中的非限定性定语从句修饰先行词thebuilding，由于building和roof之间存在所属关系，所以关系代词应用whose。3、Johnisnot(enoughintelligent)to(pass)(this)(economics)classwithouthelp.A、enoughintelligentB、passC、thisD、economics标准答案：A知识点解析：enough修饰形容词时置于其后。改“enoughintelligent”为“intelligentenough。”4、They(got)(anger)(athearing)the(unexpected)result.A、gotB、angerC、athearingD、unexpected标准答案：B知识点解析：get在本句中是系动词其后接形容词作表语。改“anger”为“angry”。5、(Anumber)ofthese(who)(study)engineeringisimproving(steadily).A、AnumberB、whoC、studyD、steadily标准答案：A知识点解析：应改为thenumberof。thenumberofsth．表“……的数量”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，而thenumberof表“许多，很多”时，后面加可数名词复数做主语，谓语动词用复数形式6、(Aparagraph)isaportionofatext(consistsof)oneormore(sentences)(relatedto)thesameidea.A、AparagraphB、consistsofC、sentencesD、relatedto标准答案：B知识点解析：应改为consistingof本句的谓语是is，所以consist要用非谓语动词形式，即用现在分词形式后置定语修饰text。7、Wheneverwe(hearof)anaturaldisaster,(even)inadistantpartoftheworld,wefeel(sympathy)forthepeople(havingaffected).A、hearofB、evenC、sympathyD、havingaffected标准答案：D知识点解析：人被(灾难)所影响，应该用被动语态，所以应改为havingbeenaffected．8、(Hadtheauthor)(see)thathisnovel(would)causesuchacommotion,he(wouldnot)havewrittenit.A、HadtheauthorB、seeC、wouldD、wouldnot标准答案：B知识点解析：动词形式错误，应改为seen。had+动词的过去分词，是动词的过去完成时形式。9、Jackwasintheconferenceroom(discussing)planswith(theother)committeememberswhenthechairman(hadcalled)tosay(he’dbelate).A、discussingB、theotherC、hadcalledD、he’dbelate标准答案：C知识点解析：时态错误，应改为called。call的动作和discuss是发生在同一个时间段，而不是在此之前，因此不能用过去完成时。10、(Itis)essential(that)everyboyandeverygirl(has)thesameeducational(opportunities).A、ItisB、thatC、hasD、opportunities标准答案：C知识点解析：在“Itis+形容词+从句”句型中，，从句中要用shoulddo表示虚拟语气。改“has”为“(should)have。”11、Hehas(lessfriends)(in)hisclassesnow(than)he(had)lastyear.A、lessfriendsB、inC、thanD、had标准答案：A知识点解析：less是little的比较级，用来修饰不可数名词。改“less”为“fewer”。12、Influenza(travels)exactlyas(fastly)asman.Inoxcartdays(its)progresswas(slow).A、travelsB、fastlyC、itsD、slow标准答案：B知识点解析：fast本身就可以用作副词。改“fastly”为“fast”。13、Itwas(him)whodidallthework(on)theinvention,butsomebody(else)got(allthecredit).A、himB、onC、elseD、allthecredit标准答案：A知识点解析：这是强调句型。本句强调主语，所以被强调部分应用主格形式。改“him”为“he”。14、(What)hedoes,healwaysdoes(it)well,(though)hehas(some)difficulties.A、WhatB、itC、thoughD、some标准答案：A知识点解析：引导词错误，应改为whatever。whatever在这引导条件状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat；what没有此用法。15、Paula(doesn’twant)to(attend)themeeting(and)Sheiladoesn’t(too).A、doesn’tB、attendC、andD、too标准答案：D知识点解析：副词用法错误，应改为either。too只能放在肯定句句末，either放在否定句句末。16、I(remember)clearly(toreturn)thebooktohimlastWednesday,butnowhe(says)that(Ididn’t).A、rememberB、returnC、saysD、Ididn’t标准答案：B知识点解析：句型错误，应改为returning。remembertodo表示“记住要做某事”；rememberdoing表示“记得做过某事”。这里出现了时间状语lastWednesday，说明return这个动作已经发生过了，因此用现在分词形式。17、Whenshe(retires)inSeptember1989,(tennischampion)ChristineEvertwasthe(mostfamous)(womanathlete)intheUnitedStates.A、retiresB、tennischampionC、mostfamousD、womanathlete标准答案：A知识点解析：时态错误，应改为retired。本句的时间的状语是inSeptember1989，因此用一般过去式。18、Itwasvery(considerable)(of)you(tosend)metheinformationso(promptly),A、considerableB、lfC、sendD、promptly标准答案：A知识点解析：形容词用法错误，应改为considerate。此处应该是指“体谅的，体贴的”。19、(Howevergood)(aremypaintings),Iam(conscious)thattheymay(leave)muchtobedesired.A、HowevergoodB、aremypaintingsC、consciousD、leave标准答案：B知识点解析：语序错误，应改为mypaintingsare。however提前，后面不需倒装。20、(Hard)(as)heworked,(but)Mr.Blackcouldn’tkeeptheshop(properly).A、HardB、asC、butD、properly标准答案：C知识点解析：用词重复错误，应该把but去掉。21、(Havingrejected)by(everyone),thestudent(representative)(resigned)thecommittee.A、HavingrejectedB、everyoneC、representativeD、resigned标准答案：A知识点解析：语态错误，应改为Havingbeenrejected。主句主语thestudent是被everyone拒绝的，所以应用现在分词的被动语态做状语。22、Itwas(during)the1990s(that)thefriendshipbetweenEdwardandJeremyreached(their)(highest)point.A、duringB、thatC、theirD、highest标准答案：C知识点解析：物主代词用法错误，应改为its。到达“顶峰”的应是“友谊”，而不是Edward和Jeremy。23、Notonly(welost)allour(memory),butwe(also)camecloseto(losing)ourlives.A、welostB、memoryC、alsoD、losing标准答案：A知识点解析：倒装句用法错误，应改为didwelose。notonly放在句首，所在分句应使用部分倒装。24、(Leading)scientistsareoftenthe(kindsofperson)who(haveenjoyed)intellectualchallenges(alltheirlives).A、LeadingB、kindsofpersonC、haveenjoyedD、alltheirlives标准答案：B知识点解析：名词单复数错误，应改为kindofpersons。主语scientists是复数，其表语也应是相应的persons。由于scientists只是一类人，kind用单数就行了。25、He(suggested)thatshe(met)withherlawyer(before)signingthe(final)agreement.A、suggestedB、metC、beforeD、final标准答案：B知识点解析：虚拟语气用法错误，应改为(should)meet。suggest表建议时，从句中用虚拟，其构成是should+动词原形，should可省。26、Timwillnot(lent)youthebook(because)heisfearful(if)youwillforgetto(return)it.A、lentB、becauseC、ifD、return标准答案：A知识点解析：时态错误，应改为lend。will之后跟动词原形。27、Several(people)inthecrowdseemed(as)theywerefighting(for)a(ticket).A、peopleB、asC、forD、ticket标准答案：B知识点解析：连词错误，应改为asif。习惯上seem之后的表语从句用that或asif来引导，表示“看起来像是…，看起来仿佛是…”。28、Whenwewalked(past)thetheater,therewerealotofpeople(waited)(in)alonglineoutsidethe(boxoffice).A、pastB、waitedC、inD、boxoffice标准答案：B知识点解析：分词用法错误，应改为waiting。people是wait的逻辑主语，两者是主动关系，所以用现在分词。29、The(first)Olympic(Games)(in)modern(time)tookplacein1896.A、firstB、GamesC、inD、time标准答案：D知识点解析：名词用法错误，应改为times。times“时代”；inmoderntimes“在当代”。30、(Thoseofus)whoworkinchemical(laboratories),shouldhave(their)lungs(checked)quiteregularly.A、ThoseofusB、laboratoriesC、theirD、checked标准答案：A知识点解析：人称一致错误，应改为Those。主语是在化工厂工作的人，对应后面的代词their。二、词汇和语法结构(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)31、______istheonlyanimalthatcanspeak.A、ManB、AmanC、ThemanD、Men标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析32、Ournewhouseisvery______formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A、adaptableB、comfortableC、convenientD、available标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：对我来说新家非常便利，因为从家到办公室只需5分钟。从as引导的原因状语从句提供的信息判断，应该选择C。其他选项的意思分别为：adaptable可适应的，可改编的；comfortable舒适的，舒服的；convenient方便的；available可得到的，可买到的，可借到的，可搞到的。33、I’drathermarryamanwhohada(n)______ofhumourthanonewhowasveryattractive.A、capabilityB、sightC、knowledgeD、sense标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：我宁可嫁给一个具有幽默感的人，而不嫁给一个非常有魅力的人。capability能力；sight视力，眼界；knowledge知识；sense感觉，senseofhumor幽默感。34、Therewasn’tasingleperson______atthebeach.A、insightB、onsightC、seeingD、tosee标准答案：A知识点解析：Insight视力所及。personinsight意为看得见的人，有被动的意思。而选项C和D没有被动的意思。选项A是正确的。35、Lastyear,somepoorpeoplehadhardly______theseverewinter.A、remainedB、livedC、enduredD、survived标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：去年，有些穷人几乎难以活过严冬。remain保留，剩余；live生活：endure忍耐(受)；survive继续生活或存在(后可直接跟宾语)。根据句意，应选D。36、NooneobjectedtoHarry’spresidingoverthecondominiumowner’smeeting:whateveryone______objectingtowashisrudeness.A、wereB、havebeenC、wasD、hadbeen标准答案：C知识点解析：句中的everyone是一个关键词，它的后面用单数的谓语动词。因此，答案是C项。句意为：“没有人反对Harry主持公寓业主的会议，所有人都反对的是他的无礼行为。”37、Yourmothermustbeathome,______she?A、mustn’tB、doesn’tC、isn’tD、needn’t标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析38、Whatwemustdonow______makeacarefulinvestigationonthecircumstances.A、areB、isC、istoD、wereto标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析39、ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.A