专升本（英语）模拟试卷51（共753题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷51（共9套）（共753题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)1、Whensheheardthebadnews,she______completely.A、brokeawayB、brokeupC、brokedownD、brokeout标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查动词短语。breakdown“情绪失去控制(如突然人哭)”；breakaway“挣脱，逃脱，革除”；breakup“破碎，瓦解”；breakout“(不愉快的事情)突然发生，爆炸”。句意为：当她听到这个坏消息后，完全崩溃了。2、Heneverwrotetohisfather______hewasinneedofmoney.A、exceptB、exceptwhenC、exceptforD、exceptthat标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查短语搭配。exceptwhen“除了…的时候”；except“除了…之外”，但不包括在内；exceptfor“除…之外”，后面常接短语；exceptthat“除去…之外”，后面需接从句。句意为：除了他需要钱的时候，他从来不给他父亲写信。3、Thecarwasrepairedbutnotquitetomy______.A、joyB、pleasureC、attractionD、satisfaction标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查习惯用法。toone’ssatisfaction“使某人满意”。句意为：车修好了，但我并不很满意。4、Areyou______spendingmoremoneyonthespaceprogram?A、infavorofB、byfavorofC、infavortoD、outoffavor标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配。infavorof“愿意”。句意为：你愿意在这个太空项目上花更多的钱吗?5、Thepoliceweregivenanorderthatthestolendocumentsmustberecoveredatall______.A、accountsB、conditionsC、paymentsD、costs标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配。atallcosts“不惜任何代价”。句意为：警察局得到命令不惜任何代价要找到失窃的文件。6、Thisnewinstrumentisfarsuperior______theoldoneweboughtthreeyearsago.A、thanB、toC、overD、of标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配。besuperiorto“优于，好于”。句意为：这个新设备比我们三年前买的那个旧设备好。7、Whenandwherethenewhospitalwillbebuilt_______amystery.A、toremainB、remainsC、remainD、isremaining标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考。查主语从句。Whenandwherethenewhospitalwillbebuilt是个主语从句。当句子做主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。句意为：新医院什么时候在哪里建造仍然是个谜。8、MynextdoorneighborJohnsonseemstohave______opinionontheshowlastnight.A、ratherthestrongB、ratherstrongC、aratherstrongD、theratherstrong标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查修饰词的用法。rather(adv.)“相当，非常”，修饰形容词时前置。由于opinion是第一次提到，因此用不定冠词修饰。句意为：我隔壁邻居约翰逊似乎对昨晚的节目有很强烈的意见。9、Doyouthinktheyhave______foodforallthesepeoplehere?A、subsequentB、beneficialC、sufficientD、average标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查形容词辨析。sufficient“足够的，充足的”；subsequent“随后的，后来的”；beneficial“有利的，有益的”；average“平均的”。句意为：你认为他们有足够的食物给这里的人们吗?10、Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage______hebelonged.A、towhichB、whichC、towhereD、atwhich标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配和定语从句用法。belongto“属于”，是固定搭配。which是代词，可用介词修饰，而where是副词，不能用介词修饰。因此应选A。句意为：在参军以前，他在他的村子里呆了很长时间。11、Words______meaning,asweailknow.A、convinceB、conveyC、contributeD、conquer标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查动词辨析。convey“传递，传送”；convince“确定，确信”；contribute“捐赠，捐助”；conquer“征服”。句意为：我们都知道，语言传递意思。12、Idon’tliketodisturbyou,becauseyou’requitetired______today.A、ofB、withC、outD、on标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配。tiredout“劳累的，疲乏的”；tiredof“厌倦的，厌烦的”。所以选C。句意为：我不想打扰你，因为你今天很累了。13、Notalways______theywantto.A、peoplecandowhatB、peoplecannotdowhatC、canpeopledowhatD、can’tpeopledowhat标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查倒装用法。以否定词开头的句子要用倒装结构。句意为：人们并不总是能做他们想做的事情。14、Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI______there.A、wereB、wouldbeC、hadbeenD、willbe标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查虚拟语气用法。表示与过去事实相反的假设用过去完成时。句意为：我没有去参加晚会，但是我确实希望我去参加厂。15、Itwasnot______1982thathewentbacktoAmerica.A、sinceB、untilC、beforeD、after标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查强调句型。Itisnotuntil...that是强调句型，“直到…才”。句意为：直到1982年他才回到美国。16、WhenMr.Blackretired,hisson______thebusiness.A、tookupB、tookoverC、tookonD、tookout标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查动词搭配。takeover“接管”；takeup“拿起，举起，从事，占用”；takeon“从事，担任”；takeout“除去，拔去”。句意为：当布莱科先生死了以后，他的儿子接管了他的生意。17、Youmay______this;Idon’twantitback.A、getB、remainC、maintainD、keep标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查动词辨析。keep“保留”；get“得到”；remain“保持某种状态”；maintain“保存”。句意为：你可以留着它，我不要了。18、Sheleaned______thewallwhileshewasspeakingtoherfriend.A、toB、againstC、towardsD、for标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查动词搭配。leanagainst“靠在…上”，其他不能搭配。句意为：她靠在墙上和朋友说话。19、Afteralong______thebillwaspassedbythepeople’scongress.A、argumentB、debateC、disputeD、discuss标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查名问辨析。debate“(正式)讨论，辩论”，多指在正式场合进行的讨论或严肃的辨论；argument“争吵”；dispute“不和，争论”；discuss“讨论”，多指就某种观点而与对方进行的讨论，是普通用法。句意为：经过长时间的讨论后，国会通过了这项议案。20、Icanhardly______thedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.A、pointB、speakC、talkD、tell标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考杳动词辨析。tell“分辨出”；point“指出”；speak“说话”；talk“谈论”。句意为：我几乎不能分辨出这两个单词的区别。21、Onenteringanothercountry,atouristwillhaveto______theCustoms.A、passthroughB、passbyC、passoverD、passfor标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查动词搭配。passthrough“通过”；passby“忽视”；passover“不在意，忽视”；passfor“被认为，被当作”。句意为：游客必需通过海关才能进入另一个国家。22、Duringthe______theaudiencestrolledandchattedinthelounge.A、gapB、pauseC、spaceD、interval标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查名词辨析。interval“中场休息”；gap“裂缝”；pause“暂停”；space“空间”。句意为：在中场休息期间，观众在走廊走动聊天。23、Hewillcomeback______nextmonth.A、sometimeB、sometimeC、sometimesD、sometimes标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查复合名词用法。sometime“将来某个时间”；sometime“—段时间”；sometimes“有时”；sometimes“许多次”。句意为：他下个月的某个时候回来。24、______carewouldhavepreventedit.A、AfewB、AlittleC、FewD、Little标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查形容词用法。alittle修饰不可数名词；afew修饰可数名词；few和little有否定含义。根据句意，B正确。句意为：当心一点就会阻止这件事情发生。25、Whilediscoveringthecauseofaseriousillness,_______.A、theillnessshouldbecuredimmediatelyB、thepatientsshouldbetakengoodcareofC、thedoctorshouldgivethepatientgoodcareD、theeffectivemeasureshouldbetaken标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查非谓语动词用法。非谓语动问是现在分词时，主语应是施动者；句意为：当发现病因后，医生就应该很好的照料病人。26、He______readingsilentlyatfirst.A、usednottoB、didn’tusetoC、wasnotusedtoD、isnotused标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配。beusedto“习惯于”。句意为：一开始他不习惯静静的阅读。27、Therewasnothingtheycoulddo______.A、buttowaitB、onlytowaitC、butwaitD、unlesstheywaited标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配。donothingbutdo“只有做…，除…之外什么也不能做”。句意为：他们除厂等之外没有其他办法。28、Theirhesitationmeans______theexperiment.A、togiveupdoingB、togiveuptodoC、tobegivenuptodoD、givingupdoing标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查动词搭配。meantodo“打算做某事”；meandoing“意味着”。句意为：他们的犹豫意味着要放弃试验。29、Hiswifehastoworkhardathome,andperhapsoutsidethehome______.A、asyetB、sofarC、beforelongD、aswell标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配。aswell“也”；asyet“还”；sofar“到…的程度”；beforelong“不久以后”。句意为：他的妻子在家里辛勤劳动，或许在外面也一样辛苦。30、IfDorothyhadnotbeenbadlyhurtinacaraccident,______inlastmonth’sOlympicGames.A、shewouldparticipate(参加)B、shemightparticipateC、shewouldhaveparticipatedD、shemusthaveparticipated标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反时，主句应用would+havedone形式。句意为：如果多萝西没有在车祸中严重受伤的话，她会参加上月的奥运会的。二、阅读理解(本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。)ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthesea,twomilesawayfromthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity'smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity,withships,railways,clothesandmachinefactories.Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings,colouredroofs,andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong,widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.TheUniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.Thecityofvalenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenzuela(委内瑞拉)namedValencia.31、Fromthetext,howmanyplaceshavethenameValencia?A、OneB、TwoC、ThreeD、Four标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析32、Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofthecity?A、ThecolourofthebuildingsB、TheageofthebuildingsC、ThecolouroftheroofsD、Thelengthofthestreets标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析33、WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain?A、2ndcenturyB、8thcenturyC、13thcenturyD、20thcentury标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析34、WhatisValenciafamousfor?A、ItsseaportB、ItsuniversityC、ItschurchesandmuseumsD、Itsparksandgardens标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析35、ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______.A、marketsB、businessC、factoriesD、farming标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentric(怪僻的)farmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadaccident.Ihadn'ttheslightestideawhoshewasbutIobviouslyhadtogo.IthadbeensnowingheavilythatdayandIdidn'tknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,waitingforme."Shemeantmoretomethananyone...evenmyownwife!"hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace,apossiblescandal(丑闻).Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn(厩)"Iwouldn'tleavehereoutinthecold!"hesaid.Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground."Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn'tletanyonebutadoctortouchher!"hesaid,andburstintotearsagain.36、Theunderlinedphrasemakeoutinthefirstparagraphmeans______.A、expectB、seeclearlyC、hearclearlyD、understand标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析37、beforehearrivedatthefarmer’shouse,thewriterexpectedtoseeMillylying______.A、onthefloorofaroomB、onthegroundofabarnC、inbedinabarnD、inbedinaroom标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析38、WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromthestory?A、Shewasseriouslyill.B、Shewashiddensomewhere.C、Shehadmetwithanaccident.D、Shehadcausedascandal.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析39、Thefarmerwishedthatthewritermight______.A、bringMillybacktolifeB、keepthewholethingasecretC、lookintothematterD、freehimfromascandal标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析40、Thepersonwhotoldthestoryisprobablya______.A、policemanB、farmerC、newspaperreporterD、countrydoctor标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析Feelingtiredlately?Hasthedoctorsaidhecannotfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesentyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrong.Thenconsiderthis,youmightbeinastateofsubhealth(亚健康).Subhealth,alsocalledthethirdstateorgreystate,isexplainedasaborderline(临界)statebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtoaninvestigationbytheNationalHealthOrganization,over45percentofsubhealthypeoplearemiddleagedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexamtime.Symptoms(症状)includealackofenergy,depression,slowreactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation(焦虑)andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoformgoodlivinghabits,alternateworkwithrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopen-airactivities.Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,fish,becausetheyarerichinnutritional(营养的)elements--vitamins,andtraceelements(微量元素)--thatareimportanttothebody.Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract(消化道).Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealth.41、Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A、Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshoudgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicine.B、Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldstayhomeandkeepsilent.C、Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourselfD、Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshoudhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析42、Middle-agedpeoplemayfeelsubhealthy,because______.A、theyhavelosttheirlivinghopesB、theyhavemorepressureinlifeandworkC、theyhaveuseduptheirenergyD、theybegintogetolder标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析43、Theanswerforpreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsubhealthisthatyoushould______.A、workhardB、sleepmoreC、takemoremedicineD、bedeeprelaxedandformgoodlivinghabits标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析44、Asforfood,expertssuggestthat______.A、WeshouldeatlessB、WeshouldnevereatmeatC、WeshouldhavemealswithlesssaltandsugarD、Weshouhthavemealswithoutsaltorsugar标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析45、Theunderlinedword"alternate"inthispassagemeans______.A、keepupB、takeupC、arrangebyturnsD、causetotakeplace标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析EqualpayforequalworkisaphraseusedbytheAmericanwomenwhofeelthattheyarelookeddownuponbysociety.Theysayitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthesamework.Peoplewhoholdtheoppositeopinion(mainlymen)haveananswertothis.Theysaythatmenhavemoreresponsibilitythanwomen;amarriedmanisexpectedtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtomaketheimportantdecision,andthereforeitisrightformentobepaidmore.Therearesomepeoplewhoholdevenstrongeropinionthanthisandareagainstmarriedwomenworkingatall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattentionto.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefulltimejob,theywillbeunabletodothethings.Womenarebestatmakingacomfortablehomeandbringingupchildren.Theywillhavetogiveuptheirpresentpositioninsociety.Thisisexactlywhattheywanttogiveup,thewomenwhodisagreesay.Theywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietyexpectsthemtofill,andtohavefreedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife,ormixtureofthetwo.Womenhavetherightofequalpayandequalopportunities.Thesewomenhaveexpressedtheiropinionsforcefullybyusingthefamoussaying,"Allmenarecreatedequal."Theypointoutthatthemeaningofthissentenceis"allhumanbeingsarecreatedequal."46、Thewomenusethephrase"equalpayforequalwork"todemandthat______.A、women’sworkshouldn’tbeharderthanmen’sB、menshouldbepaidlessthanwomenC、peopledoingharderworkshouldearnmoreD、menandwomenshouldbepaidthesameamountofmoneyforthesamework标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析47、Whatexactlydothewomenwhodisagreewanttogiveup?A、TheirjobB、TheirhomelifeC、TheirrighttopayD、Theirpresentpositioninsociety标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析48、Peoplewhodisagreewithwomen’sopinionsbelieve______.A、womencan’tdowhatmencanB、mencanearnmoneymoreeasilythanwomenC、men’sresponsibilitiesaredifferentfrontwomen’sD、menhavetoworkmuchharderthanwomen标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析49、Thewomenusethesaying"Allmenarecreatedequal"toshowthat______.A、thepositionofwomenhaschangedalittleinmoderntimeB、inAmericansocietymenandwomenshouldbeequalC、men’srightsarealwaysconsideredmoreimportantthanwomen’sD、menandwomenhadequalpowerinearlyAmericansociety标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析50、Thewomenwhodisagreesaythat______.A、ifwomenaregivenequalpay,theiropportunitieswillbegreater.B、womenarenolongerinterestedintakingcareoftheirhomesC、womenwantmorefreedomindecidingthekindoflifetheyliveD、womenneedopportunitestogooutofthehousemoreoften标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析Dannywasjusttiredaboutthewaythingsweregoing.HismomcametotheschoolandwentonandonaboutRickJackson.Itseemedthatshewouldneverstoptalking."Somebody'sgottostopthatboy!"shewasshouting."Rick'stroublingeverybodyintheneighborhood.AndhelovestopickonlittleboyslikeDanny."Mrs.Green,Danny'steacher,wasconcernedalot."Ididn'tknowthatDannywasbeingpickedon,"sheanswered."He'sneversaidanythingaboutthistome!"Mrs.GreenlookedatDanny."Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?"sheasked.Dannycouldonlyshakehisheadandlookatthefloor,Heknewifhesaidawordaboutthis,hewouldhavetroubleafterschool.Dannyhadn'tsaidanythingabouttheproblembecausehewantedtodothingswiththeboysintheneighborhood.Afterall,mostofthemwerenicetohim.HehatedtoleavethegangjustbecauseofRick.Maybethetimehadcometofindnewfriends.Hefeltithardtomakeuphismind.51、Welearnfromthereadingthat______.A、DannywasnotagoodstudentB、Danny’smothertalkedtoomuchabouttheschoolC、Danny’steacherknewsomethingaboutDanny’sproblembeforeD、DannywantedtogetawayfromRick标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析52、WhenDanny’smothercameforMrs.Green,thematterwasnow______toMrs.Green.A、seriousB、commonC、untrueD、similar标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析53、Dannynow______.A、wastiredoftheschoolandhisfriendsB、hadnofriendsatallC、wasnotsurewhatheshoulddowiththeproblemD、madesomenewfriendsintheneighborhood标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析54、Dannydidn’tsayanythingaboutthemattertoMrs.Greenbecause______.A、shehadknownitB、theotherboystoldherC、hedidn’twanttobeintroubleD、hismotherdidn’twanthimtosayit标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析55、Theword"gang"inthereadingmeans______.A、aplaceforboystoplaygamesB、agroupofyoungpeopleC、aschoolbusforchildrentoandfromschoolD、theteacher’soffice标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析三、完型填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarIIwhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational【21】.Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould【22】theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworld【23】.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwiththesewordsin【24】:"The【25】maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth."Withinaweek,otherVOA【26】werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.AftertheWorldwarII【27】in1945,someAmericansfeltVOA's【28】hadtobechanged,【29】theSovietUnion(苏联)becametheenemyofAmerica.TheywantedtoreachSovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.IntheearlyyearsVOAbegan【30】somethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas【31】"MusicUSA",Anothernewideacame【32】in1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow【33】EnglishtocompletelyunderstanditsnormalEnglishbroadcast.SoVOA【34】asimplerkindofEnglish,whichusesabout1,500wordsandisspoken【35】,ofcourse,itisSpecialEnglish.56、A、businessB、cultureC、supportD、information.标准答案：C知识点解析：本题为词汇题，要求正确选择词义。A商务，业务，B文化，C支持，D信息。美国之音VOA的广播开始于第二次世界大战期间，与此同时德国正在利用无线电广播以获得国际(舆论)的支持。57、A、replyB、answerC、joinD、interrupt标准答案：B知识点解析：本题为词汇题，要求正确选择词义。A回答，答复，B回应，C加入，D打扰，干扰。美国官方政府认为他们应当对德国广播作出反应(answertheGermanbroadcast)，与德国广播针锋相对58、A、accidentsB、incidentsC、eventsD、peace标准答案：C知识点解析：本题为词汇题，要求正确选择词义。A事故，B小事情，C事务，D和平。澄清国际事务的事实。worldevents=worldaffairs59、A、timeB、shortC、EnglishD、German标准答案：D知识点解析：A.intime及时，B.inshort简言之，C.inEnglish用英语，D.inGerman用德语。根据语境，应当选取D，美国之音最初的新闻广播是用德语。60、A、newsB、problemsC、effectsD、opinions标准答案：A知识点解析：广播词的内容“消息可能有好有坏，但我们要告诉你们事实。”其他选项与上文内容不符。61、A、stationsB、newsC、announcersD、officials标准答案：C知识点解析：本题为词汇题，要求正确选择词义。A站，B新闻，C播音员，D官员。句子的大意是：一周内，其他美国之音的播音员用意大利、法语和英语广播。62、A、brokeoutB、developedC、wonD、ended标准答案：D知识点解析：本题为词汇题，要求正确选择词义。A爆发，B发展，C赢，D结束。1945年第二次世界大战结束。63、A、homeB、positionC、purposeD、result标准答案：C知识点解析：从第一段明显看出，VOA广播从一开始就有明确的政治目的，战争结束了，所以目的应当改变，所以C。A家庭，B位置，C目的，D结果。64、A、ifB、supposingC、consideringD、inorderthat标准答案：C知识点解析：逗号后面接一个用动名词表原因的状语从句，大意为“……考虑到苏联成为了美国的敌人”，“考虑”为consider，故选C。65、A、connectingB、addingC、stickingD、leading标准答案：B知识点解析：文章的意思是VOA开始加入了一些新的东西到它的广播里面，“加入”为add，故选B。66、A、knownB、reportedC、calledD、printed标准答案：C知识点解析：新的东西被叫做“音乐美国”，“被叫做”用“becalled”，如果用know应该是“beknownas”，故选C。67、A、intoB、acrossC、downD、along标准答案：D知识点解析：各词组的意思：A进入，得到，继承，B遇到，C下来，倒塌，D产生，根据题意选D。68、A、AmericanB、BritishC、standardD、enough标准答案：D知识点解析：这句话的大意为：VOA明白它的听众没有足够好的英语水平让他们能够完全理解标准语速的英语。“足够”为enou8h，故选D。69、A、inventedB、discoveredC、taughtD、stopped标准答案：A知识点解析：根据上一句话的意思我们知道这句话的意思应该是VOA创造了一种更简单的新闻英语，“创造”为invent，故选A。70、A、slowlyB、rapidlyC、normallyD、loudly标准答案：A知识点解析：根据上文知道既然为更简单的英语，那么语速一定是更慢，故选A“slowly”。四、汉译英(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)71、她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。标准答案：Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.知识点解析：暂无解析72、王教授，请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?标准答案：Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?知识点解析：暂无解析73、妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。标准答案：Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.知识点解析：暂无解析74、成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。标准答案：Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.知识点解析：暂无解析75、为了不被发现，她不得不屏住呼吸。标准答案：Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.知识点解析：暂无解析五、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)76、Forthispart,writeapassageabout100～120wordsentitledWhatStudentsNeedEnglishfor.标准答案：WhatStudentsNeedEnglishfor?Today,Englishisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.AlmostallstudentsneedEnglishandtheyneeditfordifferentpurposes.SomestudentslearnEnglishbecausetheyneedtoreadEnglishtextbooksorjournalsandattendEnglishlectures.WhilesomelearnEnglishinordertogoabroadforfurtherstudy,someneedtouseittotalktoEnglishspeakingvisitors,attendseminars,writelettersetc,Whateverthepurposesare,onethingsiscertain:studentsneedEnglish,andEnglishteachingshouldbestrengthened.知识点解析：暂无解析六、语音题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)77、A、politeB、insideC、likeD、official标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析78、A、exampleB、exsitC、exerciseD、examine标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析79、A、honestB、habitC、healthD、holiday标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析80、A、courageB、enoughC、boughtD、double标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析81、A、bloodB、shootC、foolD、afternoon标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析七、日常对话题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.Iknowhewon't.B.IwillifIhavetime.C.Ididn'tknowheisiii.D.Ihaveseenittwice.E.That'stooearly.F.Ididn'tseeit.G.Easiersaidthandone.H.Idon'tthinkyouhavethechance.82、Joe:DoyouthinkMr.Smithwillchangehismind?Pat:______标准答案：A知识点解析：首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文意为“你认为史密斯先生会改变主意吗?”所填充词句意为“我知道他不会改变。”83、Cindy:ifyoudon’tlikewhereyou’reliving,whydon’tjustmove?Joe:______标准答案：G知识点解析：首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。亡文意为“如果你不喜欢你现在住的地方，为什么不搬走?”下文意为“谈何容易。”上句中的just用来加强语气。84、Pat:Willyougotothemeeting?Ann:______标准答案：B知识点解析：首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理、选择填充问句。上文意为“你会参加这次会议吗?”所填充的词句意为“如果我有时间会去的。”85、Bob:IfIwinthelottery,Fmgoingtobuyabighouse.Mary:______标准答案：H知识点解析：首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文意为“如果中了彩我要买大房子。”lottery’是指六合彩。所填充的词句意为“我认为你没有这样的机会。”86、John:Let’sgofishingtomorrow.I’llwakeyouupat4:00a.m.Rose:______标准答案：E知识点解析：首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理、选择填充词句。上文意为“明天我们去钓鱼吧。明天早上4点我叫醒你。”所填充的词句意为“太早了。”专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、TheNewYorkpolicewereveryanxious______aboutthecrime.A、learnmoreB、learningmoreC、tolearnmoreD、moretolearn标准答案：C知识点解析：Beanxioustodosth渴望做某事。选项C是正确的。句子大意：纽约警察急切地想知道更多的有关这一罪行的信息。2、Out______aftertheclasswasover.A、didchildrenrushB、rushedchildrenC、childrenrushD、dochildrenrush标准答案：A知识点解析：副词前置到句首表示强调。此时，该句的主谓应倒装。主谓倒装时助动词移至主语前，排除选项B。原句的时态为过去时，应选过去式的助动词。选项A是正确的。这种句型与Herecomesthebus是不同的。前者是强调行为，后者说明时间：车来了。表示车刚刚到。句子大意：一下课孩子们就冲了出去。3、Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.A、isB、areC、hasbeenD、havebeen标准答案：D知识点解析：定语从句的先行词(pictures)是名词复数时，从句中的谓语动词用复数形式(that代表pictures)。这里时间是从过去到现在，所以应用现在完成时。选项D是正确的。句子大意：这是这里展出的最漂亮的风景照之一。4、Whenyou’reready,I’lltakeyouto______airport.A、/B、theC、aD、an标准答案：B知识点解析：Totheairport是比较固定的用法，airport前加定冠词。选项B是正确的。句子大意：你准备好了我就送你去机场。5、Foralatedrink,cometoournightclub,______staysopenuntil4:00a.m.A、whereB、thatC、whichD、what标准答案：C知识点解析：非限制性定语从句应用which连接，因此选项C是正确的。句子大意：晚上想喝点什么，请到我们夜总会来。我们一直开门到凌晨4点。6、--Itisnotverycold.Idon’tthinkweneedthesebigjackets.--Idon’tthinkso,A、anywayB、neitherC、eitherD、too标准答案：C知识点解析：Too用于肯定句，表示也。Either用于否定句，表示也。Neither用于肯定句，表示否定的意思。选项C是正确的。句子大意：天气并不冷，我觉得我们不需要这些外套。我也觉得不需要。7、Thetenantswereaskedtothrowallrecyclabletrashinto______.A、thebiggreenplasticbagB、thegreenbigplasticbagC、thebigplasticgreenbagD、thegreenplasticbigbag标准答案：A知识点解析：形容词的排列顺序一般为表示特征的形容词在前，表示性质的形容词在后。选项A是正确的。句子大意：要求房客将可回收的垃圾扔人大的绿色塑料袋子中。8、______gettingthehighestresultintheclass,Johnstillhadproblemswithclassmates.A、DespiteofB、InspiteofC、EventhoughD、Nonetheless标准答案：B知识点解析：Despite=inspiteof尽管，eventhough即便，nonetheless然而。注意，despite后没有of。选项B是正确的。句子大意：尽管约翰在班上的学习成绩最好，但他跟同学的关系不是很好。9、Ourkitchenisamess.We______anycleaningforweeks.A、didn’tdoB、haven’tbeendoingC、don’tdoD、haven’tdone标准答案：D知识点解析：从过去到现在一直发生的动作并且强调的是结果，采用现在完成时。选项D是正确的。句子大意：我们的厨房简直是一团糟，我们已经好几个星期没有打扫了。10、Openthewindow,______?A、doyouB、don’tyouC、willyouD、won’tyou标准答案：C知识点解析：祈使句的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。选项C是正确的。句子大意：打开窗户，好吗?11、Joseph,thepoliticianwho______lastweek,hasbeenreleasedunharmed.A、iskidnappedB、waskidnappedC、hasbeenkidnappedD、hadbeenkidnapped标准答案：B知识点解析：上个星期发生的事情应用一般过去时。选项B是正确的。句子大意：上个星期被绑架的政治家Joseph已经被释放了，未受伤害。12、Anumberisanabstraction______nophysicalexistence.A、hasB、tohaveC、thathasD、whohas标准答案：C知识点解析：这句话要求补全定语从句，排除选项A和B。修饰语是物不是人应用that引导，选项C是正确的。句子大意：数字是没有物理存在的抽象概念。13、Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.A、lookuptoB、wakeuptoC、standuptoD、faceupto标准答案：D知识点解析：Lookupto仰望、尊敬，wakeupto认识到，standupto忍耐、经受，faceupto勇敢地面对。选项D是正确的。句子大意：你不可能永远地忽视这个情形，总有一天你不得不面对你自己造成的后果。14、TheyhadallstayedontheninthflooroftheMetropoleHotelinHongKongin______halfofFebruary,A、thesecondB、secondC、thetwoD、two标准答案：A知识点解析：表示前一半或后一半要用序数词，序数词前加定冠词。选项A是正确的。句子大意：二月份的后半个月他们全都住在香港的Metropole大酒店的第九层。15、Womenwhoapplyforjobsinmiddleorseniormanagementhave______successthanmen,accordingtoanemploymentsurvey.A、muchhigherB、averyhigherC、amuchhigherD、farhigher标准答案：C知识点解析：比较级应用much修饰，表示……得多。Success在这里是可数名词，应用不定冠词a。选项C是正确的。句子大意：根据职业调查，女性在申请中高级别的管理职位时，其成功率比男性高得多得多。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Manyoftheworld'spollutionproblemshavebeencausedbythecrowdingoflargegroupsofpeopleintothecities.Supplyfortheneedsofthepeopleleadstofurtherpollutionbyindustry.Iftherapidincreaseinhumanpopulationcontinuesatthepresentrate,theremaybemuchgreaterharm.Somescientistsspeakoftheincreaseinnumbersofpeopleas"populationpollution".About2,000yearsago,theworldpopulationwasprobably250million.Itreachedabillionin1850.By1930,thepopulationwastwobillion.Itwasthreeandahalfbillionin1988.Itisexpectedtodoublebytheyear2000.Ifthepopulationcontinuestogrowatthesamerate,therewouldbe25billionpeopleintheworldahundredyearsfromnow!Manhasbeenusingtheearth'sresourcesmoreandmorerapidlyovertheyears.Someofthemarealmostgone.Nowmanypeoplebelievethatman'sgreatestproblemishowtocontrolpopulation,intimetocome,ifthepresentrateofincreasecontinues.Alreadythereisovercrowdinginthecitiesandhungerinsomecountries.Canman'srateofincreasecontinue?Manypeoplebelievethathumansurvivalinthefuturedependsontheanswertothisquestion.16、Theworld’spollutionproblemswouldbelessseriousif______.A、fewerpeoplemovedfromcountrysidetothecitiesB、morepeoplemovedfromcountrysidetothecitiesC、industrydevelopedlessfastD、manype