专升本（英语）模拟试卷26（共778题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷26（共9套）（共778题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Withoutthehelpofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld,peopleinWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince______recoveredveryquicklyfromtheMaytwelfthEarthquake.A、mustnothaveB、couldn’thaveC、maynothaveD、can’thave标准答案：B知识点解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果没有各国的援助，四川汶川的人们不可能很快从5·12大地震中恢复过来。”couldn’thavedone意为“不可能做某事”。2、I’veworkedheresinceI______HarvardBusinessSchool.A、leaveB、leftC、haveleftD、hadleft标准答案：B知识点解析：since前如果谓语动词为现在完成式，since后谓语动词为一般过去式。选项B是正确的。句意为：“自从我离开哈佛商学院就一直在这儿工作。”3、—Didyouseeanyforeignerpresentattheparty?—Shewastheonlyforeigner______Isawattheparty.A、whomB、thatC、whoD、which标准答案：B知识点解析：这道题考查定语从句的用法。当先行词被theonly修饰时，关系代词只能用that。4、Someoftheguests______tothepartywerefromothercities.A、toinviteB、invitedC、beinginvitedD、hadbeeninvited标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查分词的用法。主语和选项中的动词之间是被动关系，而且分词和主句谓语之间的时间也是先后关系，因此选用过去分词表被动和完成。5、Themanshowedtheboy______heshouldplaythepiano.A、whatB、whenC、whichD、how标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查疑问代词的选择。主句的谓语动词show“展示，显示”用来说明how“怎样”最为合适。6、I______swiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.A、usedtoB、usedC、wasusedtoD、didusedto标准答案：A知识点解析：句中的时间状语是whenIwasyoung,表示过去，因此应选A项。“usedto+动词原形”意为“过去常常做某事(而现在不做了)”。7、Acompletelynewsituationwillwhentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A、ariseB、riseC、raiseD、arouse标准答案：A知识点解析：此题考查形近词辨析。arise“发生，出现”；rise“升起，上升”；raise“举起，抬起”；arouse“唤醒，引起”。根据词意和句意选A项。8、______Chicagoisabeautifulcitytoday,but______Chicagoofthe1920swasaverydirtyplace.A、The;theB、/;/C、A;theD、/;the标准答案：D知识点解析：此题考查冠词的用法。一般来说，地名之前不加任何冠词，但是如果特指某一时期或某一情况下的某个地方，可以加定冠词the。9、He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.A、frequentlyB、littleC、regularlyD、rarely标准答案：D知识点解析：regularly“有规律地”；rarely“极少，很少”；frequently“经常地”；little“几乎没有，几乎不”。选项D是正确的。句意为：“他很少学习，可每次考试都过。”如果将little放在动词后面，这句话就对了：Hestudiedlittle.“他几乎不学习”。10、______cavethatGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.A、ThehundredthB、ThehundredC、HundredthD、Ahundred标准答案：A知识点解析：根据句子的结构，可知句子的主语是cave，是一个单数可数名词，可见空格处要填的是一个序数词，根据序数词的构词法，以及前面必须加定冠词，判定答案是A项。11、Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninthissmalltown.A、youmightfindB、youwillfindC、canyoufindD、shouldyoufind标准答案：C知识点解析：以否定词起始的句子其主谓应倒装，排除选项A和B。can表示“能够”，should表示“应该”。按句子的含意，应为“能够”。选项C是正确的。句意为：“世界上没有任何地方能够比这个小镇找到更多的好心人。”12、Ifyouwanthisaddress,youwillhaveto______thenumberinthebook.A、lookintoB、lookupC、lookthroughD、lookafter标准答案：B知识点解析：lookinto“浏览，调查”；lookup“查(字典等)以得到信息”；lookthrough“快速查看，浏览”；lookafter“照顾、照料”。13、—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaven’tseen______ofthem.A、neitherB、anyC、eitherD、all标准答案：C知识点解析：表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除选项B和D。谓语动词已经否定，选项C是正确的。句意为：“你看见杰克和约翰了吗?他们两个我都没看见。”14、Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause______.A、hemusttoteachaclassB、hewillbeteachingaclassC、hewillteachaclassD、hewillhaveteachingaclass标准答案：B知识点解析：这道题考查将来进行时的用法。当要表示将来要进行的某一个动作时，可以使用将来进行时，其构成是“will+be+doing”此处强调当时(tonight)正在做某事，故选B项。15、—Haveyoubeenpaidforthepainting?—Yes,Iremember______$60forit.A、tohavepaidB、topayC、beingpaidD、paying标准答案：C知识点解析：这道题考查动词remember的用法。remember接动名词，表示“记得做过某事”；remember接动词不定式，表示“记得要去做某事”。此题要用动名词的被动式。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheUSLastThursday,shedidn'tgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheUS,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.Cara'sfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,"Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs."Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicksandcandy.Inthechemistrydepartment,theylearnedtousescales.Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs,too.Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay,sheknowsshehasmanychoices.16、WhatisCara’sfather?A、Anengineer.B、Anofficial.C、Amoviemaker.D、Aprofessor.标准答案：C知识点解析：依据倒数第二段第一句“Cara’sfatherisafilm，director”可知filmmaker和director接近。故选C项。17、Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.A、oneveryThursdayinAprilB、aholidayforgirlsofallagesC、adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobsD、adayforgirlstogetajobeasily标准答案：C知识点解析：依据第二段中的“wantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.”可知选C项。18、Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.A、shelearnedtousescalesB、sheworkedasanactressC、shewenttoworkwithherauntD、sheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridge标准答案：B知识点解析：只有B项文中没有提及。其他三项均能在文中找到依据。19、Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A、CaraLang,aFortunateGirlB、TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayC、Children’sDayandWorkDayD、Ms.Foundation,anOrganizationforWomen标准答案：B知识点解析：本文是介绍TakeOurDaughterstoworkDay这样一个特殊的日子的设立及其作用，所以B项为最佳标题。Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecar6.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport,hisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.20、Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.A、learnaskillB、helpayouthprojectC、dobusinessD、earnschoolcredit标准答案：B知识点解析：从盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是为了经营，而是为了支持当地的青年计划。选项B是正确的。21、Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.A、enjoyB、havetodoC、hateD、ignore标准答案：A知识点解析：选项C与文章内容相反。选项B表示不得不做某事。由文章倒数第二段最后一句知选项A是正确的。22、Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.A、gainingalotofexperienceB、makingalotofmoneyC、havingalotoftroubleD、learningalotofknowledge标准答案：B知识点解析：文章第一段最后一句就说makingalotofmoney。文章未提及学生们学到了很多知识或有了很多经历。选项B是正确的。23、Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.A、EarningMoneyB、Students’LifeC、LittleBusinessD、Kids’Cafe标准答案：D知识点解析：全文介绍了中学生开的特制咖啡店。选项D是正确的。Alaska,whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtotheUnitedStatesofAmerica,joinedtheunionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheUnitedStates.Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.Johnson'sSecretaryofState(国务卿),SewardboughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreach,butitwasalsohardtolivein,anditappearedtohavenoimportanceintimeofwar.Besides,therearevolcanoesthereasAlaskaliesonthePacific"ringoffire"(火山带).InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalled"Seward'sFooly"atthattime.However,in1896goldwasfoundinAlaska,andpeoplepouredintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscovered,includingoil.Soonpeoplechangedtheirthinkingabout"Seward'sFooly".ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstance,thereareabout11,000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesnotsetfor82dayseveryyear.24、Alaskabelongedto______before1867.A、RussiaB、AmericaC、CanadaD、Japan标准答案：A知识点解析：根据文章第一段的内容可知，Alaska在以前属于Russia。25、ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.A、afoolishthingB、Seward’sFoolyC、Johnson’sFoolyD、President’sFoolishness标准答案：B知识点解析：文章第三段第二行“Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.”以及第六行的内容，表明正确答案为B项。26、Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.A、arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnowB、arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmericaC、arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"D、arefound;therearesomanyislands标准答案：C知识点解析：文中第三段第四行表明Alaska有火山，而且位于太平洋的火山带上。27、TouristscametoAlaskato______.A、studyitsimportanceinwarB、studyitsvolcanoesC、enjoyitsfreezingweatherD、enjoyitsbeautyofnature标准答案：D知识点解析：文中第四段第三行“…mostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnature…”，表明Alaska吸引游客的地方是它美丽的景色。Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as:"Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(对抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteam(鼓起干劲)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.28、Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?A、Unawarenessofenergycycles.B、Familiarmonologues.C、Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle.D、Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.标准答案：A知识点解析：文中第二段第六、第七行表明，了解能量周期可以结束家庭成员的争吵。29、Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.A、changehisenergycycleB、overcomehislazinessC、getupearlierthanusualD、gotobedearlier标准答案：C知识点解析：文中第三段谈到了对抗能量周期的事情，可知答案是C项。30、Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.A、helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’sworkB、helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyinthedayC、enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutineworkD、keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday标准答案：A知识点解析：文中第四段第一行“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.”，接着后面就写到了具体的例子，因此答案选A项。31、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A、Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone’senergy.B、Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.C、Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.D、Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.标准答案：B知识点解析：根据文章内容，可知Dr.Kleitman只是证实了每个人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未讲出为什么人们会在一天的不同时间里处于巅峰状态。因此答案B项是错误的。Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.32、Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.A、recognizeanddefinetheproblemB、lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearerC、havesuggestionsforapossiblesolutionD、findasolutionbytrialormistake标准答案：D知识点解析：选项A在第二段；选项B在第四段；选项C在倒数第二段。选项D文中没有提到，故符合题意。33、ByreferringtoSam’sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.A、illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycleB、discusstheproblemsofthisbicycleC、tellushowtosolveaproblemD、showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle标准答案：C知识点解析：以Sam为例告诉读者如何解决问题。这也是全篇的中心。选项C是正确的。34、Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.A、inthelongrunB、indetailC、infactD、inaword标准答案：D知识点解析：这里应是总结或归纳性质的。inthelongrun“就长远来说”；indetail“就细节而言”；infact“事实上”；inaword“简言之，一句话”。选项D是正确的。35、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A、SixStagesforRepairingSam’sBicycle.B、PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.C、NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.D、ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem标准答案：B知识点解析：选项B是正确的。作者以Sam为例，但并不是告诉读者如何修Sam的车(选项A)；文章也并不是谈分析问题的必要性或重要性(选项C或D)。三、完型填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)InBritain,peoplehavedifferentaltitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【21】themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【22】havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【23】jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic.either【24】footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed.inBritain,hemightheintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【25】upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【26】motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【27】,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【28】thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【29】.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(侦探),willoftenhavetohelp【30】andarrestcriminals.And【31】dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident.orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【32】apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【33】world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【34】wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【35】dothejobofapoliceman.36、A、dislikeB、joinC、appreciateD、admire标准答案：C知识点解析：由下文观点排除A、B两项，由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。37、A、shouldB、wouldC、couldD、must标准答案：A知识点解析：选should，此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该拥有他们既得的权力”。38、A、afunnyB、apleasantC、aninterestingD、aneasy标准答案：D知识点解析：警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。39、A、onB、byC、underD、with标准答案：A知识点解析：onfoot“步行”是固定短语，介词用on。40、A、walkingB、drivingC、wanderingD、searching标准答案：B知识点解析：在motorway上不能步行，只能行车，所以选driving。41、A、restingB、tiredC、speedingD、drunken标准答案：C知识点解析：speedingmotorists是超速的机动车辆。42、A、peaceB、silenceC、situationD、condition标准答案：A知识点解析：下义说thereisafight可知上文要警察维护和平。43、A、waitforB、callC、thinkofD、expect标准答案：D知识点解析：waitfor是“等待某人”；call是“打电话找某人”；thinkof是“想起”；expectsb.todosth.是“期待某人做某事”。由下一段第一句中的“expect”也给了提示。44、A、safetyB、familiesC、futureD、friends标准答案：A知识点解析：警察处理情况也会有危险威胁他们的安全，所以应选safety。45、A、getridofB、questionC、lookforD、sentence标准答案：C知识点解析：lookfor“寻找”；getridof“摆脱”；question“质问”；sentence“判处”，此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。46、A、howB、whereC、whatD、who标准答案：D知识点解析：此处问“当一个紧急情况发生时，我们将召唤谁”，选疑问代词who。47、A、YetB、ThenC、AsD、So标准答案：D知识点解析：我们面对紧急情况时总是找警察，表示顺承关系应该用so。48、A、futureB、modernC、realD、whole标准答案：B知识点解析：当今世界警察不得不时刻准备着应对随时可能的突发意外情况。说的是“现在的”状态。所以选B项。而其他项意为“将来的”、“现实的”、“整个的”，不合题意。49、A、extremelyB、speciallyC、surprisinglyD、particularly标准答案：A知识点解析：extremely是very的意思，此处praise警察的工作是verywell。50、A、hardlyB、foreverC、everD、never标准答案：C知识点解析：这句话否定前移，应为“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”A、D两项都是否定之意，双重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合语境，故选C项。四、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)51、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你(LiYuan)得到一位外国朋友(Mr.John)的帮助，在英语学习上取得很大进步，并拿到了英语竞赛的名次。写一封信表示感谢(词数100～120)。内容包括：(1)表示感谢；(2)说明感谢原因；(3)问候对方。标准答案：Sep.6，2008DearMr.John,Iamwritingtoshowmythankstoyou.YoututoredmeinmyspokenEnglishbeforeyouwenttoBeijing.WithyourhelpImadesuchrapidprogressthatIwonthefirstplaceintheSpokenEnglishCompetitionofthecity.Myachievementisowedtoyourhelp.Thankyouverymuch.HowarethingsgoingwithyouinBeijing?Ihaveheardthatyouandyourwifewillpayavisittomyschoolwhenyouareback.Iamverygladatthenews.Inthateasewecanseeeachotheragain.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Iamsendingyouatelescopeasasmallgirl.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Allthebest!Yours，LiYuan知识点解析：暂无解析五、语音题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)52、A、replyB、freelyC、uglyD、lonely标准答案：A知识点解析：A项划线部分发[ai]，而B，C，D项划线部分的发音是[i]，所以选A项。53、A、cowB、throwC、lowD、own标准答案：A知识点解析：A项划线部分发[au]，而B，C，D项划线部分的发音为[eu]，所以选A项。54、A、excellentB、excuseC、explainD、express标准答案：A知识点解析：A项划线部分发[eks]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[iks]，所以选A项。55、A、peasantB、presentC、promiseD、possession标准答案：C知识点解析：A，B，D项划线部分发浊辅音[z]，而C项划线部分发清辅音[s]，因此选C项。56、A、shootB、bloodC、roofD、tool标准答案：B知识点解析：A，C，D项划线部分发[u:]，而B项划线部分发[A]，因此选B项。六、日常对话题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)A.whendidyougetbackB.WhatasurpriseIgotC.HowIadmireyouD.IamTomE.gotholdofF.gotthroughG.thisisTomH.triedtocontactyouPhilip:Hello!Isthatyou,Tom?Tom:Yes,【56】Philip:Ican'tbelieveI【57】youatlast.Andwhathaveyoubeendoing?Tom:Yeah,Ihaven'tbeenhomealotlately.AndI'vehadalotofworkandsocialengagements.Oh,Philip,【58】toLondon?Philip:Ijustcamebackaboutaweekago,I【59】byphoneseveraltimes,butyouwerenotin.Tom:Sorry,sorry.Didyouhaveaniceholiday,then?Philip:Lovely.IwenttoScotlandandtraveledaround.Tom:【60】!Ineedaholidayindeed.Philip:Well,Isupposeso.Tom:Oh,somebody'satthedoor.Ihavetogo.AndIhavetosay"good-bye".Nicetalkingtoyou.Philip:Samehere,bye-by57、标准答案：G知识点解析：暂无解析58、标准答案：E知识点解析：暂无解析59、标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析60、标准答案：H知识点解析：暂无解析61、标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、挑错(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)1、Sheought(to)(stopping)work;She(hasaheadache)becauseshehasbeenreading(too)long.A、toB、stoppingC、hasaheadacheD、too标准答案：B知识点解析：oughtto+动词原形，表示“应该做……”。2、ThestateofWashington,(which)enteredtheUnion(in1889),(was)namedforhonor(of)GeorgeWashington.A、whichB、in1889C、wasD、of标准答案：D知识点解析：inhonorof是固定短语，意为：为纪念……。3、Thereare(hundred)(ofkinds)ofcheeses,and(they)differintaste,texture,and(appearance).A、hundredB、ofkindsC、theyD、appearance标准答案：A知识点解析：hundred后接of短语时必须用复数形式。改“hundred”为“hundreds”4、MarkTwainisagood(representative)(of)post-CivilWarauthorsbecauseofhis(place)ofbirth,education,and(howhewrote).A、representativeB、ofC、placeD、howhewrote标准答案：D知识点解析：of后接三个并列短语，形式要一致。改“howhewrote”为“hisstyleofwriting5、It’s(high)timethey(begin)totakeyouseriously(and)theyknow(it).A、highB、beginC、andD、it标准答案：B知识点解析：“it’stime+从句”句型中，从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。改“begin”为“began”。6、Only(within)thepast200years(scientistshave)found(outwhat)fire(is).A、withinB、scientistshaveC、outwhatD、is标准答案：B知识点解析：“only+状语”置于句首时，句子倒装。改“scientistshave”为“havescientists”。7、He(lived)inBeijing(since)1980to1997,buthe(isnowliving)(in)Shanghai.A、livedB、sinceC、isnowlivingD、in标准答案：B知识点解析：应改为from。From．．．to．．．是“从……到……”。8、IfI(were)you,I(would)buythebook,(regardlessofitsprice),toread(it).A、wereB、wouldC、regardlessofitspriceD、it标准答案：D知识点解析：it是多余的。动词不定式toread做宾语“book”补足语。9、Somebossesdislike(toallow)people(toshare)theirresponsibilities;theykeep(all)importantmatters(tightly)intheirownhands.A、toallowB、toshareC、allD、tightly标准答案：A知识点解析：dislikedoingsth．指“不喜欢做……”．10、(It)ishightime(that)you(stop)hangingaboutand(startedlookingfor)ajob.A、ItB、thatC、stopD、startedlookingfor标准答案：C知识点解析：Itishightimethat从句中谓语动词应该用一般过去式，stop应改为stopped．11、Ourfootballteam(feel)(proudofthat)we(havewon)every(matchthisyesr).A、feelB、proudofthatC、havewonD、matchthisyesr标准答案：B知识点解析：短语用法错误，应把of去掉。beproudof是固定搭配。有两种句型：beproudof+名词/代词，beproud+that从句。12、Thereason(why)Jack(failed)to(attend)thelectureis(because)hehadabadcold.A、whyB、failedC、attendD、because标准答案：D知识点解析：重复错误，应把because去掉。前面why已经是表示原因了。Thereasonwhy...is是固定句型，表示“做…的原因是”。13、Inlandcanalsareusedto(shipping)farmandfactory(goods)to(nearby)town(or)seaports.A、shippingB、goodsC、nearbyD、or标准答案：A知识点解析：beusedtodoingsth“习惯于做某事。”注意与usedtodosth。的区别。改“shipping”为“ship”。14、There(are)notmanypeopleinthiscity(which)(own)thehousesthey(livein).A、areB、whichC、ownD、livein标准答案：B知识点解析：定语从句的先行词people在从句中做主语。代替人做主语的应是who。改“which”为“who”。15、(Nomatterwhat)(tiring)adayshe(hashad),she(neverloses)hergoodhumour.A、NomatterwhatB、tiringC、hashadD、neverloses标准答案：A知识点解析：nomatterwhat修饰名词，而句中要修饰的是形容词tiring。需要改为"nomatterhow。”16、(Would)youmind(give)me(aglassof)waterand(some)aspirin?A、WouldB、giveC、aglassofD、some标准答案：B知识点解析：mind后接动名词作宾语。改“give”为“giving”。17、At(notime)astudent’s(cheating)ona(final)examination(can)becondoned.A、notimeB、cheatingC、finalD、can标准答案：D知识点解析：atnotime是含有否定词的短语，置于句首时句子倒装。将“can”提至“astudent’scheating”前。18、Theweatherisnotascold(asyouthink).So(Idon’tthink)theiceisthick(enough)to(walkonit).A、asyouthinkB、Idon’tthinkC、enoughD、walkonit标准答案：D知识点解析：重复错误，应把it去掉。此处towalkon是不定式做后置定语，修饰thick，on的宾语是ice，承前词省略，因此不需要it做宾语。19、IwishI(have)(someone)to(talkover)thisproblem(with).A、haveB、someoneC、talkoverD、with标准答案：A知识点解析：wish后从句中使用虚拟语气。表示对现在发生事情的假设，用一般过去时；表示对过去发生事情的假设用过去完成时。本句是现在的愿望，所以改“have”为“had”。20、Cathy(had)better(tochange)herstudyhabitsifshe(hopesto)beadmitted(toagooduniversity).A、hadB、tochangeC、hopestoD、toagooduniversity标准答案：B知识点解析：hadbetter的用法相当于情态动词，其后接动词原形。改“tochange”为“change”。21、(Noticing)thatmydaughterwasshy,ourhostess(wentoutof)herway(making)herfeel(athome).A、NoticingB、wentoutofC、whenD、haveonknowledge标准答案：C知识点解析：动词形式错误，应改为tomake。此处是用不定式做目的状语。22、He(was)(lying)(on)thecouch,(enjoyed)hiscigar.A、wasB、lyingC、onD、enjoyed标准答案：D知识点解析：分问用法错误，应改成enjoying。enjoyinghiscigar在句中做伴随状语，主语是he，因此应用现在分词形式。23、Itwasvery(considerable)(of)you(tosend)metheinformationso(promptly),A、considerableB、lfC、sendD、promptly标准答案：A知识点解析：形容词用法错误，应改为considerate。此处应该是指“体谅的，体贴的”。24、His(mind)remained(actively)(inspiteof)his(physical)deterioration.A、mindB、activelyC、spiteD、physical标准答案：B知识点解析：用词错误，应改为active。remain是系动词，后面应该跟形容问做表语。25、Notonly(welost)allour(memory),butwe(also)camecloseto(losing)ourlives.A、welostB、memoryC、alsoD、losing标准答案：A知识点解析：倒装句用法错误，应改为didwelose。notonly放在句首，所在分句应使用部分倒装。26、(Either)ourmanagerorI(are)(goingto)meetyouat(the)busstationtomorrow.A、EitherB、areC、goingtoD、the标准答案：B知识点解析：主谓搭配错误，应改为am。either...or...结构中的谓语搭配采用就近原则。类似的还有notonly...butalso...；neither...nor...等结构。27、Oneofthethingsshe(wrote)(about)(were)lifeonasmallfarmatthe(beginning)ofthecentury.A、wroteB、aboutC、wereD、beginning标准答案：C知识点解析：主谓搭配错误，应改为was。主语中心词是one，故用单数。28、(He’s)atimidfellow.(That’s)whyhe(never)(dare)toprotest.A、He’sB、ThatC、neverD、dare标准答案：D知识点解析：动词单复数搭配错误，应改为dares。dare既可用作情态动词也可以用作实义动词。dare用作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后直接加动词原形。用作实义动词时有人称和数的变化，后接动词时应加to。本题中既然dare之后有to，就说明dare是个实义动词，所以应用单数。用法相似的动词还有need。29、(Ihavebeen)toldthathe(willhavecome)ifhe(were)(able).A、havebeenB、willhavecomeC、wereD、able标准答案：B知识点解析：虚拟语气用法错误，应改为wouldcome。从ifhewereable可知该句用了虚拟，所以主句应用woulddo的形式。30、Mr.Brownoften(wore)aheavycoatbecausehewasnot(usedto)(live)insucha(coldclimate).A、woreB、usedtoC、liveD、coldclimate标准答案：C知识点解析：固定搭配错误，应改为living。beusedtosth./doingsth.“习惯于做某事”。二、词汇和语法结构(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)31、Hespokeinsuchahighvoice______atthefartherendoftheroom.A、astobeheardB、tobeheardC、astohearD、tohear标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析32、I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans______withmyprogress.A、theteacherisnotsatisfiedB、istheteachernotsatisfiedC、theteacherissatisfiedD、istheteachersatisfied标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：我已经非常努力地去提高我英语了，可我的老师对我的进步还是不满意。bynomeans是起副词作用的介词短语，因为表示否定意义，位于句首时后面要用部分倒装，故选D。33、You______getanewbicycleasarewardfordoingwellinthefollowingfinal