专升本（英语）模拟试卷7（共809题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷7（共9套）（共809题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Itwasyourbrother_____Imetatthestation.A、whoB、whomC、thatD、why标准答案：C知识点解析：本句是强调句型，其构成是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that…。当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。2、IrecognizedJohn_____heenteredtheroom.A、hardlyB、theminuteC、nosoonerD、atonce标准答案：B知识点解析：theminute引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。3、Themansaidhewouldhitme_____Itoldhimwherethemoneywas.A、untilB、unlessC、soonafterD、as标准答案：B知识点解析：unless引起条件状语从句，意思是“除非”。4、Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,_____senttothemountainvillage.A、haveB、havebeenC、hasD、hasbeen标准答案：D知识点解析：主语是单数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。本句是被动句。5、Ihavenointentionof_____relationswiththem.A、breakingupB、breakingoffC、breakingoutD、breakingdown标准答案：B知识点解析：breakup意为“打碎，分裂”；breakoff意为“断绝，结束”；breakout意为“爆发”；breakdown意为“崩溃，瓦解”。根据题意，应选B。6、Notuntilquiterecently_____hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.A、IknewB、IhadknownC、didIknowD、Ididknow标准答案：C知识点解析：notuntil放在句首时句子倒装。7、Let’shavea_____discussionaboutthistopic.A、fartherB、furtherC、fatherD、far标准答案：B知识点解析：farther和further都是far的比较级，但further表示“进一步的”。8、It’snaturalthatshe_____doso.A、shouldB、willC、couldD、must标准答案：A知识点解析：这是一个使用虚拟语气的主语从句。9、You’dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,_____you?A、hadn’tB、wouldC、wouldn’tD、shouldn’t标准答案：C知识点解析：句中’d是would的缩写。10、Stop_____,boys!It’stimeforclass.A、talkingB、totalkC、talkD、beingtalk标准答案：A知识点解析：stopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth．表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。11、Tomwritesas_____asherbrother.A、clearB、moreclearC、clearlyD、mostclearly标准答案：C知识点解析：as…as…表示“和……一样”，本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。12、Iwouldratheryou_____thoseimportantfileswithyou.A、nottakeB、didn’ttakeC、won’ttakeD、haven’ttaken标准答案：B知识点解析：wouldrather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。13、Mymotherboughtthatcoat_____alowprice.A、atB、inC、onD、with标准答案：A知识点解析：本句句意是：我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。14、Ifhe_____thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.A、acceptB、acceptsC、willacceptD、hasaccepted标准答案：B知识点解析：条件状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来。15、Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages_____French?A、butB、exceptC、besidesD、beside标准答案：C知识点解析：but多与nothing，nobody，all等连用；except表示“除了，除去”；besides是“除了……还有”的意思；beside表示“在旁边”。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchresultofprofessorFaulkner,whosaysthatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseandasaresult,weareageingunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindoutwhyhealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandtoreasonatarelativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.Hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandoccupations.Computertechnologyenabledhimtoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointelligenceandemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacter.Contractionoffrontandsideparts—ascellsdieoff—wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-andseventy-year-olds.Faulknerconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytoslowthecontraction—usingthehead.Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.Thoseleastatrisk,saysFaulkner,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.White—collarworkersdoingroutineworkare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.Faulkner'sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking.Bloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed."Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain,"hesays."Thinkhardandengageinconversation.Don'trelyonpocketcalculators."16、ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindout_____.A、howpeople’sbrainsshrinkB、thewayofmakingpeoplelivelongerC、thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrainsD、whycertainpeopleagedsoonerthanothers标准答案：D知识点解析：本文介绍了一位教授对大脑萎缩的研究。从第一、二段可知，Faulkner教授做了一项研究，其结果是人的大脑没有得到充分的运动，因此人类早衰。他想找出减缓人类衰老速度的办法。17、Faulkner’sresearchfindingsarebasedon_____.A、asurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapanB、testsperformedonathousandoldpeopleC、thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeopleD、thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology标准答案：C知识点解析：从第三段可知，他研究了上千个不同年龄、不同职业的人的大脑。18、Theprofessor’stestsshowthat_____.A、ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowoldB、thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrinkC、seventy-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthansixty-year-oldsD、braincontractionmayvaryamongpeopleofthesameage标准答案：D知识点解析：从第五、六、七段可知，通过对30岁的人测试(60、70岁不是很明显)，教授发现减轻大脑萎缩的最简单的方法是：使用它。按照教授的研究结果：离大脑萎缩危险最远的人群是律师，其次是教授和医生，等等。同样的，年龄相同但职业不同的人大脑的萎缩状况不同。19、Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemtoageslowerthantheothers?A、Farmers.B、Lawyers.C、Clerks.D、Shopassistants.标准答案：B知识点解析：根据第七段可知，大脑衰老最慢的人群是律师。Onlinedistancelearningisaninstructionalsystemwhichconnectslearnerswitheducationalresources.Studentsworkontheirownathome,atwork,oratschoolandcommunicatewithfacultyandotherstudentsbymeansofe-mail,electronicmeetings,videoconferencing,chatrooms,instantmessagingandotherformsofcomputer-basedcommunication.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestoonlinedistancelearning.Therearemanybenefitstousingonlinedistancelearningenvironments.Onlineeducationisavailableallthetime,anywhereandtoallpeople.However,thereareweaknessesforsomelearners.Theonlinelearneronlyhasthewrittentextandnootherface-to-facehints.Thismayconfusethelearnerandcausemisunderstanding.Whiledistancelearningallowsforanopenness,itisalsodifficultbecauseitisdonebye-mailmessagesandwriting,andthereforemaytakemoretimethanface-to-facelearning.Sometimesthemessagescanbeoverwhelmingformanyonlinestudents.Universities,collegesandschoolsuseonlinedistancelearningenvironments.Theseareimportantforstudentswhomaybeunabletoattendclassesforvariousreasonslikeillnessesorbusyeverydayschedules.Somelearnersjustwanttofurthertheirstudiesathome.Theyenjoytheconvenienceofhomelearningastheytakeregularprogramsorenrichmentclasses.Onlinecourseskeeplearnersveryoccupiedatallhoursoftheday.Thereareagreatmanymessagesandotheronlineresourcestoreadandrespondto.Mostlearnershaveregularjobsorattendregularschoolclassesongroundaswell.However,thebenefitsareclear.Onlinedistancelearningisbecomingverypopular.Someonlineclasseshavebecomeaprofitablebusinessastheyreplaceregulartraditionalmeansoflearning.20、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassageaboutonlinedistancelearning?A、Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.B、Itisalearningformbasedoninternet.C、Itisnotavailableforsomestudents.D、Ithasonlyenrichmentclasses.标准答案：B知识点解析：从第一段可知，远程教育是以计算机为最基本的应用工具，通过电子邮件、聊天室等形式进行授课和听课。也就是通过网络。21、Sometimesonlinedistancelearningcanbeaproblembecause_____.A、learnerscan’tafforditB、learnersgettoomanyhintsC、itinvolvesexcessivewritingD、itisnotavailableattheweekend标准答案：C知识点解析：从第二段可知，远程教育有很多优势，但也有劣势。劣势就是需要以写作来完成的东西太多。另外，此段还提到，远程教育不能进行面对面的教授。因此，喜欢亲临现场听课的学生不会喜欢远程教育。22、Oneofthegoodaspectsofonlinedistancelearningis_____.A、speedB、convenienceC、easyoperationD、varietyofinstruction标准答案：B知识点解析：从第三段可知，远程教育的好处是方便。时间、地点可自由选择。23、Withregularmeansoflearning,thelearnershavetostudy_____.A、atschoolB、ontheirownC、atallhoursofthedayD、bymeansofreadingandwriting标准答案：A知识点解析：常规教育指的是在学校受教育。其他三个选项都是文中提及的远程教育的形式。Somecollegestudentsdrinktoomuchalcoholatschool.Manyofthemliveonthecampus.Heavydrinkinghascausedmanyproblems.Itcancausestudentstomakebadchoicesanddodangerousthings.Onecollegehasdecidedtobanalcohol.Ithasgottenareputationasapartyschool.Fivestudentsatthecollegehavediedfromdrinkingtoomuchalcohol.Recently,onestudentdranktoomuchvodka.Heslippedintoacoma.Thecollegehopesthenewrulewillpreventanymoretragedies.Thenewruleprohibitsstudentsfromdrinkingalcoholinthedorms.Thefirsttimeastudentbreakstheruletheywillreceiveawarning.Iftheybreaktheruleagain,theywillbeevictedfromthedorm.However,theywillstillhavetopayforthedorm.Somestudentsdonotliveonthecampus.Theyliveinhousesnearthecampus.Thosestudentsarealsobannedfromdrinkingalcohol,eveniftheyareoflegalage.Freshmenatthecollegearenowrequiredtotakeaspecialcourse.ThecourseiscalledAlcoholEdu,andlastsfortwoandahalfhours.Thestudentslearnaboutthedangersofalcohol.Theyalsotakeasurveytofindouthowmuchtheyknowaboutalcohol.Allfirst-yearstudentsmustpassthecourse.Thecollegehopesthatmoreinformationwillhelpstudentsmakebetterchoices.24、_____atthecollegearerequiredtotakethealcoholinformationcourse.A、SophomoresB、FreshmenC、SeniorsD、Juniors标准答案：B知识点解析：本文讲的是大学校园里如何禁止学生酗酒。倒数第二段中提到，学校规定入校新生必须上规定的特殊课程——酒精教育课。这门课的目的是让学生了解酒精的危害。25、Howdoofficialsknowthatalcoholisaproblemattheschool?A、Studentsaregettingbadgrades.B、Therearetoomanybarsonthecampus.C、Onlyafewstudentsdrink.D、Severalstudentshavediedandoneisinacoma.标准答案：D知识点解析：第二段讲到，校园里已有5人死于酒精过量，还有一人处于昏迷状态。选项A和B文章中皆未提及。选项C与文中内容相反。26、Whydoesthecollegewantallfreshmentotakethealcoholcourse?A、Onlyfreshmendrinkalcohol.B、Theotherstudentsalreadyknowaboutalcoholdangers.C、Theywanttoreachstudentsassoonastheyentercollege.D、Freshmendonotknowmuch.标准答案：C知识点解析：见第一段和最后一段。第一段已经说在校生酗酒的事很严重。酒后的学生会做出危险的事。因此，让学生知道有关酒精的危害越多越好。27、Whathasthecollegebecomeknownfor?A、It’sknownforitslackofheavydrinkingbystudents.B、It’sknownforheavyalcoholusedbystudents.C、It’sknownforitsgreatteachers.D、It’sknownforitsgreatclasses.标准答案：B知识点解析：从第二段可知，有一所学校决定禁酒，原因是那所学校已经以酒吧多而闻名，被称作是酒吧学校。Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringtimeand/orfall.Itmakesuswonder...ifscientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan'ttheyfindacureforthecommoncold.Theansweriseasy.Thereareliterallyhundredsofkindsofcoldvirusesoutthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn'tacureforeachone.Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestionwithit.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan'tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactually"eating"thevirus.Yourtemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingtoyourcells.Youmayfeelmiserable,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentremediesforcolds.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,forexample,peoplemighteatchickensouptofeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids.Otherpeopletakemedicinestostopthefever,congestion,andrunnynose.Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote—somescientistssaytakingmedicineswhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn'thaveawaytofightitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.Thereisajoke,however,ontakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.Itgoeslikethis:Iftakesaboutoneweektogetoveracoldifyoudon'ttakemedicine,butonlysevendaystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.28、Thereasonthatscientistscannotcureacommoncoldis_____.A、wedon’tknowhowwegetcoldB、wearen’tsuretheexactkindofcoldvirusesC、wedon’tknowwhenwewillcatchcoldD、wearen’tsuretheexactscientificmethod标准答案：B知识点解析：这篇文章主要讲的是药物对感冒的作用。第一段讲到，人们提出一个疑问，科学家都能让人类上月球，为什么就不能治愈感冒呢?因为，感冒的病毒成千上万，而我们又不能确定患的是哪种病毒引起的感冒，所以无法治疗。29、Whenwecatchcold,howdoesourbodyworkhard?A、Ourrunnynosestopsourbreath.B、Ourtemperaturerisestomakeusfeelmiserable.C、Ourbloodrushesintoourcells.D、Ournose,fever,andbloodworktogethertokillvirus.标准答案：D知识点解析：第二段说明我们身体自身的保护能力。流鼻涕、发烧都是为了杀死病毒。30、Scientistssaywhenwecatchcold,_____.A、takingmedicineB、seeingadoctorC、leavingittoyourbodyD、makingajoketoyourfriend标准答案：C知识点解析：第三段接着说科学家认为感冒吃药实际上对身体有害，所以，还是让自身的能力去与病毒斗争吧。31、Thejokemeanstakingmedicine_____.A、isbetterthannottakingitB、needslongertimetorecoverC、isthesamewithnomedicineD、hasnoeffect标准答案：C知识点解析：参见最后一段。所以有这么一个笑话：感冒时，如果你不吃药，得需要整整一周才能恢复；但如果你吃药，7天就好了。所以，吃不吃药都一样。而吃了药反而会对身体不好，所以是有影响的。Manyseasonedtouristsfindtheydon'tlikestayinginhotels,andthattheyprefertoavoidlargecities.Doesthisdescriptionfityou?Iftheanswerisyes,TheMountainViewCampingGroundisforyou.OurcampinggroundsoverlookthespectacularHampsonValley.Werenttents,bungalowsandroulettes.IfDIYyourselfisyourstylebringsyourowntentsorroulettes.Allguestsenjoyaccesstocookingfacilities,bathroomswithbathingfacilities,andaplaygroundforthechildren.Ourpanoramicsettingoffersawidevarietyofrecreationactivitiesaswellasinspiringviewsofthemountains.Chisom,aquaintsummer-resortvillage,isjust10minutesbycar.Takeadvantageofthemanyentertainment,shoppingandrelaxationopportunitiesincludingfitnesscentres,laundry/valetservices,solariumsandmuchmore.Havelunchinoneofthemanyrestaurantsandsavorthetastylocalcuisine.MountainViewCampingGroundoffersfun,relaxationandopportunitiesforalltypesofoutdooractivities.Callustodaytofindouthowwecanmakeyournextholidayperfect.32、Whattypeoftouristisdescribedatthebeginningofthereading?A、Afirsttimetourist.B、Anoldtourist.C、Atouristwhohastravelledalot.D、Youngtourists.标准答案：C知识点解析：本文是一个野营地为招揽生意而做的广告。由第一段可知，seasonedtourists指那些经常旅游的人们。33、Thecampinggroundsoverlook_____.A、atallmountainB、anareabetweenmountainsC、acitycentreD、alargeflatground标准答案：B知识点解析：参见第一段。此题是对词汇的考查。valley意为“山谷”，肯定是在两山之间了。34、Whocooksdinner?A、TheguestswhostayintheCampingGround.B、Thechefatthecampinggroundrestaurant.C、TheowneroftheCampingGround.D、Doesnotmentionatall.标准答案：A知识点解析：第一段。到那里去的旅游者都喜欢使用那里的厨房设备。可见是客人自己动手做饭。35、WhatdoesValleyViewofferbesidestheinspiringviews?A、Laundry/valetservices.B、Afitnesscentre.C、Recreationactivities.D、Cookingfacilities.标准答案：C知识点解析：第二段。除了第一段提到的非常方便、实用、周到的生活设施外，离这个野营地不远的别墅村还提供了多种娱乐场所、设施和活动。三、完型填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)IcanclearlyrememberthefirsttimeImetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster,【21】thatwasovertwentyyearsago.Duringthewar,IwasatschoolinthenorthofEngland.Assoonasitended,myfamilyreturnedtoLondon.Therewerenot【22】schoolsleftforchildrentogotoandmyfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,askingthemto【23】measapupil,Iusedtogowithhimbuthehadsucha【24】timetryingtopersuadepeopleeventoseehimthatIseldomhadtodoanytests.Wehadbeentoalltheschoolsnearwherewelived,butthemoremyfatherargued,themore【25】itbecame.【26】,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivemilesawayfromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingfor【27】anhour.【28】wewerewaiting,I【29】aroundattheschoolbuilding,whichwasoneofthoseoldVictorianstructures,completelyoutofdatebutstillstanding.I【30】heartheboysplayingintheplaygroundoutsidewhentheheadmaster'ssecretaryfinally【31】usintohisoffice.Mr.Andrewsspoketomefirst."Whydoyouwanttocomehere?"heasked.Ihadbeenthinkingofsayingsomethingaboutstudying【32】Icouldn't【33】rememberingtheboysoutside."Idon'tknowanyoneinLondon,"Isaid."Iliketoplaywiththeotherboys.Iliketoreadalotofbookstoo,"I【34】."Allright,"Mr.Andrewssaid."Wehaveoneplace【35】,infact."Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwereamongthehappiestofmylife.36、A、ifB、despiteC、althoughD、since标准答案：C知识点解析：这是一篇关于伦敦战后生活的短文。根据上下文，此处作者强调即便是20多年前的事情了，他对当时的情景仍然记忆犹新。37、A、manyB、enoughC、singleD、any标准答案：B知识点解析：根据上下文，应是战后的情况很糟，所以没有足够的学校让孩子们念书。因此，作者的父亲才会东奔西走为儿子念书奔忙。38、A、takeB、bringC、treatD、get标准答案：A知识点解析：take意为“接受”。战后作者全家回到伦敦。而那里让小孩念书的学校并不多。作者的父亲不得不挨个学校去求情，希望学校接受他的孩子。39、A、pleasantB、hardC、goodD、bad标准答案：B知识点解析：hardtime意为“艰难的时刻”；badtime意为“日子不好过”。通常，作者是跟着父亲一道去。但常常父亲连说服学校见他一面的机会都很少，所以，作者也就很少有机会做进校的测试。40、A、hopefulB、beneficialC、complicatedD、impossible标准答案：D知识点解析：我们把附近的学校都走遍了。父亲与学校的争执越多，我入学的可能性就越小。41、A、BeforeB、AfterthatC、TomysurpriseD、Intheend标准答案：D知识点解析：在此前，父子俩去的都是离家近的学校，但都未能成功。最后，没有办法，只好去了离家较远的一所学校。这里有无奈的含义。42、A、atmostB、atlastC、atleastD、atfirst标准答案：C知识点解析：根据上下文，当时入学是非常难的。校长对家长很怠慢。因此应选atleast。最后，我们跑到一个离家有五英里远的学校，校长让我们等了至少一个小时。43、A、WhenB、WhileC、SinceD、During标准答案：B知识点解析：正在进行时态，用while。在等待的时候，与此同时发生了什么。44、A、lookedB、turnedC、playedD、ran标准答案：A知识点解析：lookaround意为“环顾，查看”；turnround意为“转身”。我们等着的时候，我环顾了学校的建筑，发现这是很老的、早已过时了的维多利亚时期的建筑结构。我能听到外面操场上孩子们玩耍的声音。45、A、mustB、mightC、couldD、needed标准答案：C知识点解析：could表示能够。作者能够听到窗外的声音。46、A、madeB、letC、sentD、urged标准答案：B知识点解析：made意为“迫使”；let意为“允许”；sent意为“送，派遣”，urged意为“催促，力劝”。校长秘书终于允许我们进入办公室。47、A、butB、thenC、asD、therefore标准答案：A知识点解析：but表示转折，后面的与前面的不一致。48、A、enjoyB、mindC、stopD、help标准答案：D知识点解析：couldn’thelpdoingsth．控制不住要做某事。校长先发问：“你为什么要到这个学校?”我本想说些学习上的事，但却忘不掉外面玩耍的孩子们。49、A、arguedB、protestedC、addedD、thought标准答案：C知识点解析：我说：“我在伦敦谁都不认识。”又加了一句：“我喜欢跟其他孩子们玩，我也喜欢读书。”50、A、emptyB、freeC、blankD、bare标准答案：B知识点解析：empty意为“空的(容器)”，free意为“空余的(房间等)”；blank意为“空白的(表格)”；bare意为“秃的，光着的”。校长说：“我们还有一个空位。”四、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)51、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).写一篇小短文，题目是MyMostFavoriteProgram。内容包括：(1)最喜欢的电视节目。(2)节目的内容和特点。(3)喜欢的原因。标准答案：MyMostFavoriteProgramNowtherearemanyprogramsshownonTVeveryday.Myfavoriteprogramis"TheAnimalWorld",whichisprovidedbyCCTVeveryMondayevening.Bornandbredinthecity,wecannotseeanywildanimals,andtheprogramprovidesuswithnaturalsciencesandthelifeofallkindsofwildanimalswiththeexplanationofthenarrator.Wealsolearnsomeknowledgeaboutanimals,evensomeplants.So,inmyopinion,itisaninterestingaswellasinstructiveprogram.It’sreallyagreatjoytowatchit.Ifyoudon’tbelieveit,justwatchityourself.知识点解析：暂无解析五、语音题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)52、A、twoB、answerC、writeD、win标准答案：D知识点解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。53、A、coupleB、motherC、moneyD、cough标准答案：D知识点解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[^]。54、A、lightB、supplyC、laundryD、satisfy标准答案：C知识点解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[al]。55、A、valueB、busyC、continueD、music标准答案：B知识点解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju：]。56、A、friendB、legalC、featureD、receive标准答案：A知识点解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i：]。六、日常对话题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)A.WhenisittakingplaceB.Yes,IcanmakeitC.IhavesomeinputI'dliketomakeD.IsthatOKE.Yes,he'llbehereF.Iwon'tbeabletoattendG.No,he'sflyingtoSanFranciscoH.He'sgotkeeninsightsAlice:We'rehavingameetingtomorrow.Canyoumakeit?Kevin:【56】?Alice:We'replanningon10o'clock.【57】?Kevin:Yes,that'llbefine.Alice:We'regoingtogooverlastquarter'ssalesfigures.Kevin:Good.【58】.Alice:Frankisalsogoingtomakesomesuggestionsonimprovingthebottomline.Kevin:That'llbeinteresting.【59】.Alice:Yes,he'sgoingtooutlinesomenewsalesstrategies.Kevin:IsAlanattending?Alice:【60】andwon'tbeabletomakeit.Kevin:Ohwell,maybehe'llphonein.57、标准答案：A知识点解析：Whenisittakingplace58、标准答案：D知识点解析：IsthatOK59、标准答案：C知识点解析：IhavesomeinputI’dliketomake60、标准答案：H知识点解析：He’sgotkeeninsights61、标准答案：G知识点解析：No,he’sflyingtoSanFrancisco专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、挑错(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)1、Thegrowth(of)part-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns(allow)morewomen(to)(take)advantageofemploymentopportunities.A、ofB、allowC、toD、take标准答案：B知识点解析：主语为thegrowth，谓语应用单数形式，应为allows。2、Theextent(of)theharmfuleffectwasoflocoweeds(on)animals(depends)onthesoil(that)theplantsgrow.A、ofB、onC、dependsD、that标准答案：D知识点解析：定语从句修饰先行词soil，引导定语从句的关系词在从句中做地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。3、Iregret(tospend)(so)muchmoney(on)acar(that)Ihardlydriveineverydaylife.A、tospendB、soC、onD、that标准答案：A知识点解析：regret后加动名词表示后悔做了某事。4、Johnsaidhismother(wouldbuyhim)a(five-speeds)racingbicycle(for)his(sixteenth)birthday.A、wouldbuyhimB、five-speedsC、forD、sixteenth标准答案：B知识点解析：连词符连接的数词或名词都用单数形式。改“five-speeds”为“five-speed”。5、He(is)proud(tohave)neverbeen(beaten)at(chess).A、isB、tohaveC、beatenD、chess标准答案：B知识点解析：beproudof表示“以……为骄傲”，是固定搭配。改“tohave”为“ofhaving”。6、Johnisnot(enoughintelligent)to(pass)(this)(economics)classwithouthelp.A、enoughintelligentB、passC、thisD、economics标准答案：A知识点解析：enough修饰形容词时置于其后。改“enoughintelligent”为“intelligentenough。”7、They(got)(anger)(athearing)the(unexpected)result.A、gotB、angerC、athearingD、unexpected标准答案：B知识点解析：get在本句中是系动词其后接形容词作表语。改“anger”为“angry”。8、Somebossesdislike(toallow)people(toshare)theirresponsibilities;theykeep(all)importantmatters(tightly)intheirownhands.A、toallowB、toshareC、allD、tightly标准答案：A知识点解析：dislikedoingsth．指“不喜欢做……”．9、Nobody(likes)her(because)shealways(behaves)asifshe(is)aqueen.A、likesB、becauseC、behavesD、is标准答案：D知识点解析：asif后的从句与现在的事实相反，应该用一般过去式表示虚拟语气，be动词应改为were．10、(Neverbefore)(hehad)felthimself(so)powerfully(attracted)tothescientificideal.A、NeverbeforeB、hehadC、soD、attracted标准答案：B知识点解析：倒装结构错误，应改为hadhe。否定词never前置后面接倒装结构。11、Childrenmaynotenjoy(toeat)sweetsafterameal(somuch)asatother(times),butitishealthierforthem(todo)so.A、toeatB、somuchC、timesD、todo标准答案：A知识点解析：enjoy后面必须接动名词作宾语。类似的动词还有avoid，deny，consider，suggest等。本句改“toeat”为“eating”。12、(Human)society,(orinany)community,(maybespoken)(ofas)asocialorganism.A、HumanB、orinanyC、maybespokenD、ofas标准答案：B知识点解析：并列主语是humansociety和anycommunity，所以它们在形式上要一致。改“orinaycommunity”为“oranycommunity”。13、(Lookingthroughthewindow)atallthecarsontheroad,(thetraffic)(wasgetting)much(heavier)thanithadbeenanhourago.A、LookingthroughthewindowB、thetrafficC、wasgettingD、heavier标准答案：B知识点解析：分词looking的逻辑主语应该是人，而非thetraffic改“thetraffic”为“Johnsawthatthetraffic”。14、(Nomatterwhat)(tiring)adayshe(hashad),she(neverloses)hergoodhumour.A、NomatterwhatB、tiringC、hashadD、neverloses标准答案：A知识点解析：nomatterwhat修饰名词，而句中要修饰的是形容词tiring。需要改为"nomatterhow。”15、(Would)youmind(give)me(aglassof)waterand(some)aspirin?A、WouldB、giveC、aglassofD、some标准答案：B知识点解析：mind后接动名词作宾语。改“give”为“giving”。16、(Itwon’tbelong)(before)Mary(willgetusedto)(living)anewlifeoncampus.A、Itwon’tbelongB、beforeC、willgetusedtoD、living标准答案：C知识点解析：时态错误，应去掉will，get变成第二人称单数形式gets。因为时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。17、Hepreferred(watching)TV(at)home(ratherthan)(goto)themovies.A、watchingB、atC、ratherthanD、goto标准答案：A知识点解析：动词短语用法错误，应改为towatch。prefertodosth．“更喜欢做某事”。18、Itusuallytakesmuch(less)timetoflyfromonecountryto(another)than(traveling)(by)train.A、lessB、anotherC、travelingD、by标准答案：C知识点解析：平行结构错误，应改为totravel。totravel与tofly是两个相比较的平行的结构，故应保持结构一致。19、Itwas(him)whodidallthework(on)theinvention,butsomebody(else)got(allthecredit).A、himB、onC、elseD、allthecredit标准答案：A知识点解析：这是强调句型。本句强调主语，所以被强调部分应用主格形式。改“him”为“he”。20、(What)hedoes,healwaysdoes(it)well,(though)hehas(some)difficulties.A、WhatB、itC、thoughD、some标准答案：A知识点解析：引导词错误，应改为whatever。whatever在这引导条件状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat；what没有此用法。21、(If)you(willbuy)oneboxattheregularprice,youwouldreceive(anotherone)at(no)extracost.A、IfB、willbuyC、anotherD、no标准答案：B知识点解析：时态错误，应去掉will。在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。22、Itwasvery(considerable)(of)you(tosend)metheinformationso(promptly),A、considerableB、lfC、sendD、promptly标准答案：A知识点解析：形容词用法错误，应改为considerate。此处应该是指“体谅的，体贴的”。23、(Howevergood)(aremypaintings),Iam(conscious)thattheymay(leave)muchtobedesired.A、HowevergoodB、aremypaintingsC、consciousD、leave标准答案：B知识点解析：语序错误，应改为mypaintingsare。however提前，后面不需倒装。24、(Anumberof)endangered(species)(increases)everyyearandnatural(resourcesdisappear).A、AnumberofB、speciesC、representativeD、resigneddisappear标准答案：A知识点解析：短语用法错误，应改为Thenumberof。anumberof“许多、大量的(修饰可数名词)”；thenumberof“…的数目”。“增长”的应是“物种的数目”，而不是“许多物种”，所以要用thenumberof。25、(As)Ihaven’treadthenovel,Ican’t(tell)you(how)Ithink(of)it.A、AsB、tellC、howD、ofit标准答案：C知识点解析：引导词错误，应改为what。表示看法应用“whatyouthinkof”。26、Runningslowlyfor(some)threemileseveryday(isproved)agood(form)of(exercise).A、someB、provesC、formD、exercise标准答案：B知识点解析：语态错误，应改：为ve(tobe)sth./adj./that...“被证明…”，本身包含被动的意思，所以通常不用beproved。27、Idon’tthinkphysics(is)hard(tolearn).(However),myphysics(are)verypoor.A、isB、tolearnC、HoweverD、are标准答案：D知识点解析：主谓搭配错误，应改为is。physics“物理”。尽管以“-s”结尾，但它是单数。类似的还有politics，economics，news等等，28、Therearetwokindsofcomputers(there),both(ofthem)are(widely)(used)today.A、thereB、ofthemC、widelyD、used标准答案：B知识点解析：引导词用法错误，应改为ofwhich。逗号之后的分句属于非限制性定语从句，所以应把人称代词them改为关系代词which，以引导定语从句。29、(Ihavebeen)toldthathe(willhavecome)ifhe(were)(able).A、havebeenB、willhavecomeC、wereD、able标准答案：B知识点解析：虚拟语气用法错误，应改为wouldcome。从ifhewereable可知该句用了虚拟，所以主句应用woulddo的形式。30、Mr.Brownoften(wore)aheavycoatbecausehewasnot(usedto)(live)insucha(coldclimate).A、woreB、usedtoC、liveD、coldclimate标准答案：C知识点解析：固定搭配错误，应改为living。beusedtosth./doingsth.“习惯于做某事”。二、词汇和语法结构(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)31、Thetenantswereaskedtothrowallrecyclabletrashinto______.A、thebiggreenplasticbagB、thegreenbigplasticbagC、thebigplasticgreenbagD、thegreenplasticbigbag标准答案：A知识点解析：形容词的排列顺序一般为表示特征的形容词在前，表示性质的形容词在后。选项A是正确的。句子大意：要求房客将可回收的垃圾扔人大的绿色塑料袋子中。32、Shedidn’tlike______atthepoorman.A、heshoutedB、hisshoutingC、himtoshoutD、thatheshouldshout标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析33、Havingfinishedallthehousework,thehousewife______herselfcomfortablyinthesofa.A、sittingB、satC、seatingD、seated.标准答案：D知识点解析：sit为不及物动词；seatsb．让某人坐下。句意为：做完家务后，那个家庭主妇舒服地存沙发上坐下。34、Manybuildings______knockeddownbytheearthquake.A、wasB、wereC、isD、are标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：由于地震，许多建筑物坍塌了。句子主语manybuildings为复数形式，所以谓语动词应用复数。再根据句意可知，句子时态应为过去时。故选B。35、Theresearchlaboratoryisgoingto______thenewtypeofcomputertouse.A、takeB、makeC、putD、bring标准答案：C知识点解析：此题考查固定搭配。put…touse意为“把……投入使用”。36、Nancywassurprisedthattheyhave______.Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.A、cutawayB、knockedoutC、fallenthroughD、brokendown标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析37、Ifasubstanceisdissolvedinwaterorheated,itmay-______agas.A、giveintoB、giveoverC、giveoffD、giveaway标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析38、______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A、If,willB、Should,wouldC、When,wouldD、Would,do标准答案：B知识点解析：与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只能选should。39、He’sworkinghardforfearthathe______.A、shouldfallbehindB、fellbehindC、mayfallbehindD、wouldfallbehind标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析40、Usuallythereis______trafficinth