Unit 8 A green world 单元复习课件-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）

UnitEightAgreenworldRevisionHowisPeterlike?Ishegoodatsports?Hisfutureplanistobecomeadoctor,right?课前预习Task11.digv.挖（洞，沟等）现在分词______,过去式和过去分词都是______

2.

seriousadj.“认真的，严肃的”在句中作定语或表语。Iamserious.我是认真的。lookserious看上去严肃固定结构_________“对（做）某事认真”没有什么重要的事情________________

aseriousillness一个严重的病

____________adv.“严肃地；认真地；严重3、reduce“减少，降低”指重量、数目、范围、速度等减少或降低。固定结构：reduceto减少到；reduceby减少了请自主完成学案Zx.xk4.turnoff“关上（开关）”反义：turnon打开（开关）类似短语：

______调高；出现_______调低；拒绝_______上交______结果是；生产________把...变成；把...译成_______翻到；向...求助______翻页；移交5.causev.“导致；造成”固定结构：causesb.sth.=——————————

如：Smokingcancauselungcancer.IamafraidIamcausingyoumuchtrouble.n.“原因，起因”固定短语：thecause—————“...的原因”如：thecauseofthefire6、wiseadj.“明智的，充满智慧的”如：Toawiseperson,timeislikeadiamond.It’s_________youtoremainsilent._________n.“智慧”_______adv.“明智地”Heisamanof_______.Hespendshistime________.7.separatev.“分开，隔离”1)separate…into“把...分成...”被动结构：_________“被分成”如：We________________(我们被划分成4个小组).2)_____________“把...从...中分离”8.allowv.“允许”_____________.允许某人做某事sb._________________（被动）某人被允许做某事allow____________允许做某事Heallowed__________(cut)downtreesinthisforest.9.cutdown砍倒cutdowntrees砍树拓展：______抄近路______砍到；削减；减少

_____（砍，切）掉；切断（电、水等供应）____插嘴，打断别人说话

______切开________划破；轻松地通过4.punishv.“处罚，惩罚”后面直接跟宾语。willbepunished会被惩罚punishsb.bydoingsth.通过做某事来惩罚某人punishsb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而惩罚某人punishmentn.惩罚cutacross抄近路cutdown砍到；削减；减少cutoff（砍，切）掉；切断（电、水等供应）cutin插嘴，打断别人说话cutup切开cutthrough划破；轻松地通过9.finev.“罚款”通常只用于金钱，不用于其他物资，可接双宾语，“对...处以..罚款”He-________(fine)200dollars.They_____________(罚他50美元)adj.“很好的；美好的；不错的”10.dependv.“依靠，依赖，指望”_______“依靠；取决于”

Don’t________yourparents.--Wouldyouliketohispartythisweekend?--___________.IfIaminvited.___________()11.richadj.“丰富的；富有的”可指某人有钱，或某物的储藏量大。作表语时，richin...“盛产...的；含有大量...的”如：Hehasgainedrichexperiencetheseyears.Heisrich,butheisstillhungryformoney.Chinaisacountryrichincrudeoil.adj.“丰富的，肥沃的”richsoil肥沃的土壤12.__________“用完；耗尽”其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词，主动语态表被动意义。如：Hisstrengthranout.

runoutof“用完....”主语只能是人，of后接某物，表“某人用完某物”如：He’srunoutofhispocketmoeny.

13.producev.1）“生产，制造”producer“生产商，制造商”_________(产品)如：Canadaproduceswheat.加拿大盛产小麦。2）“导致，产生”如：producemuchpollution产生很多污染14differencen.“差异，不同之处”

短语：_________对...有影响，起作用make_______________...对...有很大的影响，使...有了很大不同make_________对…没影响；无足轻重如：Itmakesnodifferencetousifthebabyisagirloraboy.15.livingthings生物

1）livingadj.“活着的、有生命的”

a___________—活的植物Thelivingwillgoonwiththeworkofthedead.活着的人将继续死者的工作。alllivingthings——所有生物theliving——在世者，活着的人们n.“生计，谋生”如：makealiving2)lovelyadj._________如：alovelyday,alovelygirl3)alive

__________，是表语形容词，不能用作前置定语。如：Thefishisstill________.那条鱼还活着。Keephim_______,please.请让他活下去吧。4)live[laiv](1)“(动、植物)活的―有生命的―活生生的”，主要用来说鸟或其他动物，作前置定语；如：alivefish——一条活鱼alivetiger——一只活老虎(2)实况的、现场直播的。

如：alivereport——现场报道；16.surveyn.“调查”固定短语：__________“做一个关于...的调查”17.emptyadj.“空的”反义词：full“满的”v.“倒空，掏空，腾空”如：emptythebottle18.harmfuladj.“有害的”--反义词________“无害的”be________sb=_________=___________对...有害如：Trafficfumesareharmfultotheenvironment.harmv.损害，伤害Toomuchsuncanharmyourskin.n.伤害，损害Theseberriesdidn’tdohimanyharm.19.

________“在正确位置”固定结构：_______“使...保持在正确位置”如：Iliketohaveeverythinginplace.intheplace“在那个地方”inone’splace“代替”__代替（动词短语）20.________v.“形成”vt./vi。___________(养成..的习惯)如：Aplanbegantoforminhishead.

n._______21.care-careful-careless-carefully-carelessly22.simpleadj.“简单的”表示事物不复杂，易于迅速解决或很快被头脑接受。如：Thelittlegirlcandosimplehouseworkalready.adj.“朴素的；简朴的”如：Theoldmanlivedasimplelife._________adv.“简单地；仅仅；简直It’s_________anexcuse.HowisPeterlike?Ishegoodatsports?Hisfutureplanistobecomeadoctor,right?小组核对答案Task21.The________（调查）showthatitisnecessaryforustodevelopagreenlifestyle.2.Whowas_______（缺席的）fromschoolyesterday？3.Finally,Gulliver_______（设法完成）tobreaktheropesandgotaway.4.Hiscarcrashed_______（撞）thewalllastnightbecauseoftheheavyrain.5.Itisnecessarytousethenaturalresources_______（明智地）.6.Youcanclimbthebeautifulmountaininanyseason.______-（除了）winter.7.Thefarmersoften______(系)thehorsestoatreetopreventitrunningaway9.Arethechildrenbusy_______(挖)hoelstoplanttreesinthepark?10.DoesSutongBridge_________(连接)NantongtoShanghai?11.Some_______(医疗)teamsweresenttothedisasterareasintime.12.Youshouldspeaktotheelderly__________(有礼貌).13.Smokingtoomuchis________(harm)toourhealth.14.Hisshirtisthesamesizeas（我的）15.CelineDionisafamous______（加拿大的）singer.Hersong.MyHeartWillGoOntouchesthewholeworld.16.Ihave__________（解释）thistohimseveraltimes.Buthestillcan'tunderstandit.HowisPeterlike?Ishegoodatsports?Hisfutureplanistobecomeadoctor,right?高频词汇Task31.dig(v.)挖（洞，沟等）digging,dig—dug—dug(1)Theoldman__________aholeandplantedatreeinit.(2)Thoseworkerswerebusy____________upcoalfromtheground.2.serious(adj.)“严肃的，认真的，严重的”；

seriouslyadv.“严肃地，认真地”beseriousaboutsth=takesthseriously严肃对待....(1)Airpollutionisa__________problemintheworldnow.(2)Myfriendis___________ill.(3)Weteenagersaresupposedtotakeourstudy____________.dugdiggingseriousseriouslyseriouslydig/serious高频考点中考链接3.wise(adj.)明智的，充满智慧的

(adv.)__________(n.)____________(1)It’s__________totakeamapandamobilephonetojoinacharitywalk.(2)Iwillbegivensomemoneyattheendofthismonth,butImustspendit___________.(3)Heisamanfullof______________.4.separate(v.)分开，隔开

o将...分成separateAfromB将A和B分隔开(1)Wastewas___________intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.(1)TheBeringStrait(白令海峡)______________AsiafromNorthAmerica.wiselywisdomwiselywisewisdomseparatedseparateswise/separate5.pollute(vt.)污染(n.)_________(adj.)__________(1)Thereislessandless__________inourhometown.(2)Weshoutedacttocreatealess__________world.(3)Manyoftheriversandlakesare__________.6.harmvt.损害，伤害，危害n.伤害，危害harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的对…有害__________________=__________________=__________________(1)Smokingdoes__________toyourhealth.(2)Smokingis__________toyourhealth.(3)Smoking____________thesmokerandeveryonearound.(4)--Thissnakeis______,isn’tit?---Yes.Don’tworry.pollutionpollutedpollutionpollutedpollutedbeharmfultobebadfordoharmtoharmharmfulharmsharmlesspollute/harm7.stepn.步骤,措施,台阶v.跨步stepped-steppedstepping逐渐地，渐渐地____________(1)Followthese_____,andyoucanmakeadifferencetotheEarth.(2)Armstrongwasthefirstman_________onthemoon.(3)Iwastootiredtoclimbonemore_________.8.formv.形式,养成养成...习惯________________________n.表格,形式以……的形式_________________(1).Ice__________(form)atthetemperatureofzero.(2).Musicexpressespeople’sfeelingsindifferent_______.(3).Pleasefillinthisapplication____________withyourpersonalinformation.stepbystepstepstostepstepform/develop/getintothehabitof...intheformofformsformsformsstep/form9.produce(v.)导致，产生product(n.)产品production(n.)产量，生产(1).Thedrug____________afeelingofgreathappiness.(2).Weneednew__________tosell.(3).The______________ofthenewaircraftwillberaisedalotnextyear.(4).Computersarenowwidelyusedinindustry_______.producesproductsproductionproductionproduce10.simpleadj.简单的，简明的simple-simpler-simplestsimplyadv.简单地，仅仅，只(1).Thisproblemiseven_____________(simple)thantheoneIsolvedyesterday.(2).Mikewaslateforschoolthismorning,________(simple)becauseitrainedhard.(3).Itiswiserofyoutotakeanactivepartinclassthan__________(simple)listentoyourteacher.(4).Thisisthe_____________(simple)wayIcanthinkoftosolvetheproblem.simplersimplysimplysimplestsimple11.allowv.允许允许某人做...________________允许做...___________________(1).Wedon’tallow_______________(smoke)inourhouse.(2).Wearenotallowed______________(sleep)inclass.12.fineadj.晴朗的，健康的v.罚款(1).--Howareyoutoday?--___________.(2)Apoliceman____________Mike20yuanforridingwithoutahelmetyesterday.(3)Whata__________daytoday!Whynotflykites?allowsbtodosthallowdoingsthsmokingtosleepFinefinedfineallowHowisPeterlike?Ishegoodatsports?Hisfutureplanistobecomeadoctor,right?小试牛刀Task41.Peopleuse____________(煤)tomakeelectricity.2.Whatcanpeopledoto____________(减少)pollution?3.Youwillbe____________(惩罚)ifyoudon’tobeytherules.4.Childrencan’t__________(依靠)ontheirparentsforever,.5.Thetownwas____________(分开)intotwopartsbyariver.6.Theshoefactoryisourcity’sbiggest____________(pollute).7.Studentsshouldlearntospendtheirpocketmoney____________(wise).coalreducepunishedseparatedpollutiondependwisely第一组训练

8.Thechildrenarenot____________(allow)towatchviolentTVprogrammes.9.Therearetwo____________(different)inthefollowingpictures.10.Arethere________(活着的)thingsonMars.11.Noonehastherighttospeakwithout___________(调查).12.Don'tbeafraidoftheseinsects,theyare___________(harmful)toyou.13.Disheswithalotof_________(食用油)arebadforus.14.BillGatesisoneofthe_____________(富有的)menintheworld.allowedlivingdifferencessurveysharmlessoilrichest第二组训练

HowisPeterlike?Ishegoodatsports?Hisfutureplanistobecomeadoctor,right?复习短语Task5重点短语1.握手2.正确的方式3.以亲吻的方式打招呼4.密友5.在公共场所6.插队7.无意碰到基础过关1.通过骑自行车减少空气污染2.洗更短时间的澡3.被分成不同的 4.被送到工厂回收5.在公共场合丢垃圾6.限制空气和水污染7.新种类的能源8.世界环境日1.reduceairpollutionbyridingbicycles2.takeshortershowers3.beseparatedintodifferentgroups4.besenttofactoriesforrecycling 5.droplitterinapublicplace6.limitairandwaterpollution 7.newtypesofenergy8.WorldEnvironmentDay重点短语1.握手2.正确的方式3.以亲吻的方式打招呼4.密友5.在公共场所6.插队7.无意碰到基础过关9.一个关于学生日常习惯的调查10.刷牙时关水龙头11.使用纸张的两面12.养成一种绿色的生活方式 13.回收空瓶子 14.保持水土不流失15.帮助使空气清洁16.自然资源9.asurveyonstudents’dailyhabits10.turnoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth11.usebothsidesofpaper12.developagreenlifestyle13.recycleemptybottles 14.helpkeepsoilinplace15.helpkeeptheairclean16.naturalresources重点短语1.握手2.正确的方式3.以亲吻的方式打招呼4.密友5.在公共场所6.插队7.无意碰到基础过关17.从泥土中挖出来18.对工厂来说有更广泛的应用19.在展出20.公共交通17.digupfromtheground18.haveawideruseforfactories 19.ondisplay20.publictransportHowisPeterlike?Ishegoodatsports?Hisfutureplanistobecomeadoctor,right?自主背诵Task61.尽力做某事2.被…...分开3.一个回收旧衣服的组织4.收集来自全国的旧衣服5.送给某人某物sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.trytodosth.beseparatedinto

anorganizationforrecyclingclothescollectoldclothesfromalloverthecountryphrases6.有法律做某事7.允许某人做某事8.砍伐树木9.限制空气、水污染10.依靠某物/某人11.使用来自太阳的能量12.世界环境日WorldEnvironmentDayhavelawstodosth.allowsb.todosth.cutdowntreeslimitairandwaterpollutiondependonsth./sb.useenergyfromthesun1.Mydadusedtodrivemetoschool,butnowwetaketheunderground.drivesb.tosomeplace表示“开车送某人去某地”Hewill______________________(开车送游客去)theGreatWalltomorrow.2.Someoftheclothesaresoldincharityshops,somearegiventothepoor,andothersaresenttofactoriesforrecycling.some…,some…,andothers…表示“一些……，一些……，还有一些……”一些学生在唱歌，一些学生在跳舞，其余的在搭建舞台。_________________________________________________________________________.Somestudentsaresinging,somearedancing,andothersaresettingupthestage.drivethevisitorstosentences3.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.某物用光/耗尽sthrunout(无被动)某人用完某物sbrunoutofsth.Time___________________(时间就要用完了).Mike____________________________(已经用光了他的钱),heisverypoornow.4.Followthesesmallsteps,andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth!makeadifferenceto...对...有影响，起作用请记住，每个人都可以起作用。____________________________________________________willrunoutsoonhasrunoutofhismoneyRememberthateveryonecanmakeadifferenceHowisPeterlike?Ishegoodatsports?Hisfutureplanistobecomeadoctor,right?复习语法Task7

NancyJacksondesignsit.ItisdesignedbyNancyJackson.Beis,am,arewas,were+done+bysb语法梳理thepassivevoice被动语态结构一般现在时am/is/are+动词的过去分词一般过去时was/were+动词的过去分词主动语态和被动语态的转换:主:

被:IlearnEnglishEnglishislearnedme++++by一般将来时will+be+动词的过去分词一般将来时的被动语态结构有两种：(1)will/shallbe+动词的过去分词；The2020OlympicGames_______________(将举办)inLondon.(2)begoingto+be+动词的过去分词；Manyactivities___________________(将被组织)inourschoolnextweek.willbeheldwillbeorganized被动语态时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时do/doesis/am/are+donedidwill/begoingtodowas/were+donewillbedonebegoingtobedone对比三种时态的被动结构：用所给动词的被动语态填空:

1)

yourclassroom_____(clean)everyday?2)Ourclassroom__________(notclean)yesterday.3)Bothofthetwobooks__________(lose)lastSunday.4)Thestudents___________(ask)tohandintheirhomeworkontimetomorrow.5)---When

thiskindofcomputer

(make)inHongKong?---In2000.Is

cleanedwasn’tcleanedwerelostwillbeaskedwasmade抓关键词确定时态!HowisPeterlike?Ishegoodatsports?Hisfutureplanistobecomeadoctor,right?中考链接Task817.Youcancometomyhometowninanyseason________（除了）summer.18.-Ithinkit'syourlast________(机会)toenterthiscompany.Don'tmissit.-Iwillcatchit.19.Whetherweneedmorefood________(依靠)onmanypeopleturnup.20.Let'stryourbesttomakea_________（不同）totheEarth！21.UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone.._________（尤其）childrenallovertheworld.22.Ifyouhavea_________（机会）togo，takeit.23.Britishpeopleoften________（避免）subjectslikeage，weightormoney.24.Asgoodstudents,weshouldtakegoodcareofthe________（年老的）.25.Waterisimportantforall________things,soweshouldusseitcarefully.(live)26.Manypeoplewillgototheconcert.___________（包括）teachers，studentsandparents.词汇大闯关except课文知识点大闯关1.The__________(blind)affects(影响)theman.2.Peopletrytheirbesttocarryon__________(send)donationstothecharities3.ORBISusesa____(fly)eyehospitaltovisitpoorcountries4.MrLiissopoorthathecan’taffordhiswife's______(treat).5.Theboyisbadlyill.Heneedsan_______(operate)atonce.6.Withthe_________(develop)oftechnology,the