Unit 8【单元测试·提升卷】-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元速记•巧练（人教版）原卷版

第页Unit8【B卷（能力提升）】一、单项选择1．Thebook________beMary’s.Wecanseehernameonit.A．need B．must C．can’t D．needn’t2．Thereisn’t________intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody3．Cindyfelt________inhernewschool,soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.A．lonely B．sleepy C．cold D．hungry4．Makesure_______hasthetextbookswhenthenewtermstarts.A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody5．Frommy________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation6．—Whosephysicsbookisthis?—It________beHelen’sbecausehernameisonit.A．mustn’t B．must C．might D．can’t7．—Hey,whosebasketballdoyouthinkthisis?—It________belongtoLinda.Shelikesplayingbasketballbestinourclass.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t8．—Jack,tellmehowto________thisinformation.—Allright,Grandma.Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.A．delete B．enter C．collect D．receive9．—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?—It_______beLily’s,butI’mnotsure.A．might B．can’t C．must10．OnDecember31,2020,theNewYearspeech________PresidentXiJinpingmadeencouragedusChinesetoworkharderforourmotherland.A．who B．whose C．which D．what二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,MiriamgotaletteralongwithawatermelonseedfromUncleEsai.Thelettersaid:Miriam,Thisisamagicseedforyou.Plantit,anditwillgrant11threewishes.Remembertobepatient:theworldhasitsownrhythm.UncleEsaiMiriamthought,“Amagicseed?Maybeit’sUncleEsai’s12,butwhynothaveatry?”Sheplantedtheseedintheyard,andmadeher13wish,“Iwantthewatermelontogrowasbigasamountain!”Thenextmorning,Miriamwasvery14toseeahugewatermelonintheyard.Shecouldn’tbelieveit.“Imust15itatonce!”Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon,butitwastoohard.Shebecameangry.“Thisisasillywatermelon!Idon’twantit!”Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain.Miriam16hersecondwishhadbeengranted.“Humph!Thisisnotfun!”shecried.Afewdayslater,MiriamfoundUncleEsai’s17andreaditagain.Shestoppedwhenshesawthewords“bepatient”.Howcouldsheforgetit?Sherushedoutofthedoorand18rantotheyardtofindtheseed.Thistime,shepromisedshewouldmakethebestuseofthethirdwish.Shethoughtforawhile.“Ihopemy19couldspendmoretimetogether.”Butherparentsneededtowork.Howcouldtheseedhelp?Althoughitseemedimpossible,shestilldecidedto20theseedwithpatience.Miriamgotsomeinformationabout21toplantawatermelon,andthenfollowedthestepscarefully.Whentheseedturnedintoanormal-sizedwatermelon,she22itwithherfriendsandneighbours.Everybodylikeditstaste.Miriam’sfamilygottheseeds23thewatermelonandplantedmoreafterwards.Theyweresodeliciousthattheneighboursofferedtobuysome.Thewatermelonsbroughtextramoney24Miriam’sparentsdidn’thavetobeawayforworkasmuch.Theyhadmorefamilytime.MiriamfinallyknewwhatUncleEsaimeant—bepatient,andlifewillbeas25asawatermelon!11．A．me B．you C．him D．her12．A．rule B．joke C．choice D．example13．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth14．A．bored B．afraid C．relaxed D．surprised15．A．eat B．wash C．climb D．draw16．A．heard B．explained C．realised D．imagined17．A．book B．postcard C．letter D．newspaper18．A．calmly B．carefully C．politely D．quickly19．A．class B．family C．teachers D．neighbours20．A．putaway B．talkto C．lookafter D．searchfor21．A．how B．why C．when D．where22．A．watered B．protected C．watched D．shared23．A．for B．from C．behind D．beside24．A．so B．if C．but D．unless25．A．new B．big C．sweet D．quiet三、补全对话6选5阅读以下对话，从六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（其中一项是多余选项），使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。Ed:Hi,Shelley!26What’sthematter?Shelley:Ican’tfindmyschoolbag!It’sgotallmybooksin!Ed:Oh,no!27Shelley:Umm,Iwenttothesportscenterwithmyfriends.Afterthat,wewenttobuyadrink,andthenwewenttothepark.Ed:28Shelley:I’mnotsure.IwasonmywayhomewhenIrealizedIdidn’thaveit.Iwentbacktotheparktolookforit.29Idon’tknowwhattodo.Ed:Don’tworry!Perhapsafriendsawitandtookithome.Shelley:No,Idon’tthinkso.30Ed:Well,maybeyouleftitintheshop.Let’sgoandaskifit’sthere.Shelley:OK.Ihopeso!A．ButIcouldn’tfindit!B．Soundsinteresting.C．Wheredidyougoafterschool?D．Youlookupset.E．Didyouleaveitinthepark?F．Noonecalledme.四、阅读单选A阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AntarcticaDesert

Antarcticaisacontinent(大陆)ofice.ThereishardlyanyraininAntarctica,sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriestdesertintheworld.Itisalsotheworld’slargestdesertbyarea.SaharaDesert

TheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth.ItcoversmostpartsofNorthAfricaandissimilarinsizetothelandareaoftheUSA．Theword“sahara”inArabicmeans“desert”.ArabianDesert

TheArabianDesertisinAsiaontheArabianpeninsula.ItcoversalmosttheentireArabianPeninsula.Thesandherehasared-orangecolorandthesurfaceoftheArabianDesertiscoveredmainlybysandhills,somegravelplains(砾石平原)androckyplains.MojaveDesert

TheMojaveDesertisintheUSA．ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.DeathValley,oneofthehottestareasintheworld,isintheMojaveDesert.MojavecomesfromtheSpanishwordfor“besidethewater”.31．Whichisthedriestdesertintheworld?__________A．TheAntarcticaDesert.B．TheSaharaDesert.C．TheArabianDesert.D．TheMojaveDesert.32．WhatistheSahara?__________A．Itisthehottestdesertintheworld.B．Itisthelargestdesertintheworld.C．Itisthecoldestdesertintheworld.D．ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.33．WhatcoloristhesandintheArabianDesert?__________A．Red. B．Orange. C．Red-orange. D．Red-yellow.BTheHorsetailFall(瀑布)isoneofYosemiteNationalPark’smostamazingviews.AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangle(角度)tolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikered-hotlava(熔岩)pouringdownfromthetopoftheElCapitan.So,itgotthename“firefall”.Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather,thefall,thetimeandthewatchingplace.Itusuallyappearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafirefalltoo.Sotheremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop,anditturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis5to15minutesbeforethesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.EveryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmayappearjustminutesbeforesunset,manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogetarightplacetosettheircamerasintime.“I’mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon’twanttomissduringthewinter,”saysKateMoore,atravellerandtheleadcontentcreatorforParkedInP.34．Paragraph1mainlytellsus________.A．howthefirefallgotitsname B．whyit’seasytoseethefirefallC．whowasthefirsttofindthefirefall D．onwhichdaywecanvisitthefrefall35．Whatcanweknowaboutthefirefall?A．Itlastsforhalfanhourbeforethesunset.B．Itusuallyappearsonwet,warmandcloudydays.C．Riversprovideenoughflowingwatertomakeafall.D．ItsbestwatchingplaceistheElCapitanPicnicArea.36．FromthewordsofKateMoore,wecaninferthat________.A．thefirefallisworthseeing B．it’sdangeroustowatchthefirefallC．thefirefallbringslittlesurprise D．it’sawasteoftimetovisitthefirefall37．What’sthethemeofthepassage?A．Art. B．Nature. C．Technology. D．History.CWetlandsareanylandthatisfloodedwithshallowwaterallormostofthetime.Theyareanaturalwaterholdingsystem.Therearemanytypesofwetlands.Amongthem,bogs,marshesandswampsarethethreemaintypes.Thedifferenttypesofwetlandshavedifferentkindsofplants.Onlymosses(苔藓)andafewotherkindsofplantscangrowinbogs.Grassyplantslikecattails（香蒲）andreeds(芦苇)arethemostcommonplantsinamarsh.Aswampisaforestwhosegroundisunderwaterallormostofthetime.Unlikebogsormarshes,aswampisfulloftreesandbushes.It’snotagoodideatogoexploringaswampwithoutaguide.Therearehiddenpoolsofwater,thickmud,andsometimesbigcrocodiles(鳄鱼)lookingfortheirnextmeal.Hungrycrocodilesaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatmakethewetlandstheirhome.Otters,turtles,frogs,snakesandmanyotheranimalsdotoo.Thewaterishometomanykindsoffishandcrabs.Birds,includingducks,geeseandcranes,usewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirlongmigrations.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidehabitatsforplantsandanimals.Awetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods,andrestoreundergroundwatersupplies.AccordingtoWWF,morethanhalfoftheworld’swetlandshavedisappearedsincethebeginningofthe20thcentury.Ifthiscontinues,countlessplantandanimalspecieswillsurelydieout.Withoutwetlands,citieshavetospendmoremoneytreatingwater.Don’tfeelhelpless.Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesomeideas.38．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanyouseeinaswamp?A．Mosses. B．Cattails. C．Reeds. D．Trees.39．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wetlandsareaman-madewaterholdingsystem.B．Therearethreetypesofwetlandsintheworld.C．Peoplecannotmeetwithbigcrocodilesinwetlands.D．Wetlandscanprotectshorelinesandpreventfloods.40．WhatisthewriterprobablygoingtotalkaboutafterParagraph5?A．Whatarethedifferenttypesofwetlands?B．Whatwillhappenifwetlandsdisappear?C．Whatactionscanpeopletaketoprotectwetlands?D．Whatotherkindsofplantsandanimalsliveinwetlands?五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列各题。Itwastoolateatnightwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.Hefoundasmallhotelandwantedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhewentintohisroom,theownersaidtohiswife,“Lookathisbag.Theremustbemuchmoneyinit.Let’stakeitawaywhenheisasleep,shallwe?”“No,no.”saidthewoman.“Hemustlookforhisbagtomorrowmorning.Ifhecan’tfindit,he’lltelephonethepolice.”Theythoughtforafewminutes.Thenthewomanhadanidea.“Wehaveforgetfulgrass.Whynotputsomeforgetfulgrassintohisfood?Ifhehasthefood,hewillforgettotakehisbagaway.”Theoldmanhadthefoodwiththeforgetfulgrassandwenttobed.Thenextmorningwhentheownergotup,hefoundthedooropenandtheoldmanhadleftwiththebag.Hewasangryandwokehiswifeup,“Whatafool!Yourforgetfulgrassisn’tusefulatall.”“No,Idon’tthinkso.Hemustforgetsomething.”saidhiswife.“Oh!Iremembernow!”criedoutthemansuddenly,“Heforgottopayforthenight.”41．Whydidtheoldmanwanttostayinthesmallhotel?42．Whendidtheownerwanttostealtheoldman’sbag?43．Whodidn’tagreewiththeowner?44．Whatideadidtheowner’swifecomeupwith?45．Whatdidtheoldmanreallyforgettodo?六、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。LastweekmyhusbandandItookatriptovisitfriendsandgosk