人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vaction？（单元复习课件）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvaction?

单元复习

初中英语/人教版/八年级上册ContentsWords1Phrases2Sentences3Grammar4Writing5Exercises6Homework7Words

01

Words1.日记n._________

pl.__________diarydiaries2.使厌倦v.__________令人厌倦的adj.___________厌倦的；烦闷的adj.__________boreboringbored3.我(主格)______

我______(宾格)我的_____(形容词性物主代词)Imemy我的_________(名词性物主代词)mine我自己__________(反身代词)myselfWords4.你；你们______(主格)你；你们________(宾格)你的；你们的____________(形容词性物主代词)你的；你们的____________(名词性物主代词)

youyouyouryoursyourselfyourselves你自己；你们自己_________________________(反身代词)

5.wonderv.______________n.____________adj.精彩的；绝妙的____________想知道；琢磨奇迹；惊讶wonderful6.湿的adj._______干的adj._________(反义词)

潮湿的；湿热的

adj._________(近义词)wetdryhumidWords7.做生意v._________商人n.____________商人n.________________(近义词)tradetraderbusinessman8.决定；选定v.___________决定；抉择n._____________差别；差异n._____________相同的adj.________(反义词)不喜欢v.___________(反义词)9.不同的adj.____________10.喜欢v.___________11.活跃的adj.__________活动n.______________decidedecisiondifferentdifferenncesamelikedislikeactiveactivityWords12.饥饿n.___________饥饿的adj._____________饱的adj.(反义词)____________

有乐趣的；令人愉快的adj.___________________13.欣赏；喜爱v.__________hungerhungryfullenjoyenjoyableWordsPhrases

02

Phrases1.备考_________________________

2.去夏令营________________________

3.相当多；不少_______________________4.在度假___________________________5.待在家里___________________6.出去___________________7.写日记_______________________8.和……一起去________________9.上个月_______________10.玩得高兴______________________11.为……买……___________________12.给……的感觉；感受到___________13．骑自行车去……__________________14．乘火车______________________studyfortestsgotosummercampquiteafewonvacationstayathomegooutkeepadiary/keepdiariesgowith…lastmonthbuysth.forsb./buysb.sth.haveagood/greattime/havefun/enjoyoneselffeellikeridebicyclesto…/goto…bybicycletakethetrainPhrases15.太多_________________________16.一碗……____________________17.因为_________________________18.在过去______________________19.一个多小时__________________20.徒步上山顶____________________21.发现_________________22.升起_________________23.又两个小时______________________24.上蹦下跳________________________25.四处走走_______________________26.沿途_____________________27.重要的事_________________________28.到达……_______________________toomany/toomuchonebowlof…becauseofinthepastoveranhour/morethananhourwalkuptothetopfindoutcomeupanothertwohours/twomorehoursjumpupanddownwalkaroundalongthewaysomethingimportantarrivein/at/gettoPhrasesSentences

03

Sentences1.好久不见。___________________________．2.你去任何有趣的地方了吗？Didyougo____________________________?3.你觉得它怎么样？

_________didyou________it?LongtimenoseeanywhereinterestingHowlike4.我大部分时间只是待在家里看书和休息。Ijuststayedathomemostofthetime__________________________________．5.仍然没有人看起来无聊。Stillnoone_____________________________________．toreadandrelaxseemedtobebored6.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。Theonlyproblemwas_______therewas____________________________intheevening_________read.thatnothingmuchtodobut7.你为什么没给自己买任何东西呢？________________________buyanythingforyourself？8．我感觉自己就像一只鸟。I________________Iwasabird.9．一天的差异是多么大呀！______________________________aday__________!Whydidn'tyoufeltlikeWhatadifferencemakes10.我真的很喜欢在镇上四处走走。Ireally___________________________aroundthetown.enjoyedwalking11.我的腿太累了以至于我想停下来。Mylegswere_______tired_________Iwantedto________．12.我们想要步行到山顶，但后来天开始下小雨了，因此我们决定乘坐火车。Wewantedtowalkuptothetop，butthenit__________________alittlesowe_______________________________thetrain.sothatstopstartedrainingdecidedtotakeGrammar

04

Grammar1、Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我们在那里照了好多相片。【辨析】quiteafew与quitealittlequiteafew意为“相当的;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quitealittle意为“相当的;不少”，修饰不可数名词。①Hewillstayherefor_________________days.②Thereis__________________waterinthebottle.quiteafewquitealittle【辨析】few/afewlittle/alittle否定肯定所修饰的名词few没有,几乎没有afew有几个可数名词复数little几乎没有alittle有一点儿不可数名词2、Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。nothingmuchtodo意为“没什么事可做”。nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。e.g.IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.

我无事可做，只有看电视。3、Stillnooneseemedtobebored.但是没有人觉得无聊。seem不及物动词

“似乎，好像”(1)seemlike“好像”e.g.Itseemedlikeagoodidea.(2)seem+adj.e.g.Heseemedunhappy.(3)seemtodosth.“似乎，好像做某事”e.g.Heseemstobehappy.(4)Itseemsthat…“看起来好像……,似乎……”e.g.Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.

看起来好像没有人相信你。4、IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。arrivevi“到达”arrivein表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arriveat表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）get/reach/arrive:getto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点5、Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗且炎热，因此我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。decide[dɪ'saɪd]v.决定；选定→decisionn决定(1)decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth决定去做某事(2)makeadecision做决定(3)makeadecisionon+n/doing(4)decideon选定；决定6、MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。trydoingsth.尝试做某事trytodosth.尽力设法做某事

tryone'sbesttodosth.=doone'sbestdotosth.尽全力做某事haveatry试一试tryon试穿7、IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了！feellike意为“给……的感觉；感受到”。其后常接从句。eg:Hefeelslikeheisswimming.他感觉像在游泳一样。拓展：feellike还可意为“想要……”，feellikesth.想要某物feellikedoingsth.想要做某事eg：Doyoufeellikeacupofteanow?

你现在想要一杯茶吗？8、Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的变化有多大呀！difference可数名词，意为“差别，差异”；其形容词形式为different，意为“不同的；有差异的”。e.g:Whatisthedifferencebetweenthisbookandthatbook?Myschoolbagisdifferentfromyours.(bedifferentfrom

意为“与……不同”)这是由what引导的感叹句，常见有两种形式：（1）what+a/an+形容词/副词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！e.g.Whatakindgirlsheis!（2）What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！

e.g.Whatbadweather!e.g.Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!由how引导的感叹句也有两种构成方式：（1）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！e.g.Howinterestingthedogis!（2）How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！e.g.Howlovelyagirlsheis!=whatalovelygirlsheis!9、Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。1）waitfor意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。2）waittodosth等待做某事3）can'twaittodosth迫不及待的做某事toomany,toomuch与muchtoo区别(1)toomany+复数名词许多toomanypeople太多人(2)toomuch+不可数名词许多

toomuchhomework太多家庭作业(3)muchtoo+形容词太…muchtoocold太冷了10、Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色.辨析：becauseof与becausea.becauseof意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.b.because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。11、Myfatherdidn'tbring

enoughmoney…我爸爸没带足够的钱..辨析：bring与takebring意为“带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地。take意为“拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去。enough

意为“足够的，充分的”1.用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。Eg：Wehaveenoughtimetodoourhomework.Theboxisbigenough.Bringmeyourdictionarytomorrow.明天把你的词典给我拿来。Canyouhelpmetakethebookstotheclassroom?你能帮我把这些书带到教室去吗？12、becauseweforgottobringanumbrella…因为我们忘了带雨伞。辨析：forgettodosth.与forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth.意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做）”eg:Don’tforgettoclosethewindow.forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）”eg:Iforgetclosingthewindow.单元语法点回顾一复合不定代词1.构成某人someonesomebody某事something任何人anyoneanybody任何事anything没有人noonenobody没有东西nothing每人everyoneeverybody一切everything2.用法(1)some系列的不定代词和some一样主要用于肯定句；any系列的不定代词和any一样主要用于否定或疑问句。e.g.Youcaneatsomethingfirst.Ican’tseeanyoneintheroom.注意：①在表示委婉请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some系列的词。e.g.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?②在表达“任何”这一含义的肯定句中也要用any系列的词。e.g.Ithinkanyonecandoit.(2)修饰复合不定代词something,anyone等的adj,adv,todo不定式等要放在不定代词的后面。e.g.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou?Didyoudoanythingspecialonthesummervacation?(3)这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。e.g.Everyonewasonvacationlastweek.Everyonelikestobefree.(4)no系列的不定代词可与not...any系列的不定代词替换。e.g.Iboughtnothing.=Ididn’tbuyanything.二反身代词的用法myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我们自己你们自己他（她、它）们自己1.做动词宾语：TheoldmantaughthimselfEnglish.2.做介词宾语：Didyoubuyanythingforyourself?3.做同位语：Thethingitselfisnotimportant.

注意：反身代词不能单独做主语

05

WritingWriting本单元的话题是旅游。此类写作多以日记的形式来考查，写作时要注意日记的格式，叙事时多依照时间顺序来叙述游览过的景点，并谈谈自己的感受，同时要注意主次分明，详略得当。时态上以一般过去时为主。单元话题【单元写作素材】♦开头句①IwenttoBeijingonvacationwithmyparentsthissummer.②1remembermylastsummervacation.③Travelingcanhelptoopenoureyes.♦中间句①Onthefirstday,wewenttoTian’anmenSquareandwewatchedtheflag-raisingceremony.②Wetookalot lotof/manyphotos.③1alsoboughtsomepresentsformyfriends.④Theairtherewasfresh,andtheweatherwasgood,too.⑤1wenttherebybuswithmyparents.⑥TherearemanyplacesofinterestinSanya.♦结尾句①Iwastiredbuthappy.IhopetovisitBeijingagain.②Wehadagoodtimethere.③It'sreallyworthvisiting.【谚语积累】 1.Travelbroadensthemind.旅游开阔眼界。 2.Traveleastortravelwest,aman’sownhomeisstillthebest.走东闯西，最好还是家里。 3.Itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.读万卷书不如行万里路。

【单元写作练笔】请以“MyTripto...”为题，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。要求：1.请在题目空格处填入你的旅行地点，如：Beijing,Jinan,Qingdao等；2.不少于70词。提示：1.Wheredidyougo?2.Whatdidyoudothere?3.Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?♦♦审题指导1.文体：记叙文；2.时态：以一般过去时为主；3.注意事项:注意段落布局并恰当使用复合句或连接词来增加得分点。♦♦思路点拨IwenttoBeijingonvacationwithmyparentsthissummer.Onthefirstday，wewenttoTian'anmenSquareandIwatchedtheflag-raisingceremony.Howwonderfulitwas！Then，wevisitedtheGreatWall.Likeitsname，itisgreat.ThenextdaywevisitedthePalaceMuseum，theSummerPalaceandtheTempleofHeaven.Wetooklotsofphotos.Wetastedsomedeliciousfood，likeBeijingDuck.Ialsoboughtsomepresentsformyfriends.Iwastiredbuthappy.IhopetovisitBeijingagain.

06

ExercisesExercises一、单项选择。1.Sheisnewhere,soshehas_______friendsatschool.A.muchB.fewC.littleD.alittle2.Theweatherwasrainy,sotheydecided_______tothemountains.A.notgoB.notgoingC.nottogoD.nottogoing3.—Whotaughtyoutoplaytheguitar?—Noone.Itaught_______.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself4.Thetwopicturesarealmostthesame,andIcan’tfindany_______betweenthem.A.differencesB.problemsC.activitiesD.message5.—Ifeel______now.—Whynoteatoutwithus?A.hungryB.largeC.heavyD.fat√√√√√6.Themountainissohigh.I______howheclimbedit.A.wonderB.feedC.waitD.seem7.—Canyouhelpmeworkouttheproblem?It’ssodifficult.—OK.Letme_______.A.growB.tryC.pickD.blow8.Pleasewait!Hehas__________totellyou.A.importantsomethingB.importantanythingC.anythingimportantD.somethingimportant9.Thenewworkis______.I’mreally

.A.boring;boringB.bored;boredC.boring;boredD.bored;boring10.Hefelt_____hewas