江苏省常州市教育学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

江苏省常州市教育学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二、选出下列单词画线部分的发音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）14．（1分）选出下列单词画线部分的发音。twice（）A．[ɪ] B．[i：] C．[aɪ] D．[e]15．（1分）选出下列单词画线部分的发音。quarter（）A．[ɔ：] B．[ə：] C．[ɑː] D．[ə]16．（1分）选出下列单词画线部分的发音。heroes（）A．[s] B．[z] C．[ɪz] D．[ɪs]17．（1分）选出下列单词画线部分的发音。brown（）A．[aʊ] B．[eɪ] C．[əʊ] D．[ʊə]18．（1分）选出下列单词画线部分的发音。just（）A．[əʊ] B．[ɪ] C．[ə] D．[ʌ]三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）19．（1分）—Doweneedtobuy_________milkforbreakfast？—Idon'tthinkso.Wehave_________athome.（）A．some；some B．any；some C．any；any D．some；any20．（1分）There_________arulerandalotofpensinmybag.（）A．is B．are C．have D．has21．（1分）—I_________playbasketball，butI_________eathamburgers.—Whatahealthylifestyle!（）A．often；often B．seldom；often C．often；seldom D．seldom；seldom22．（1分）—Does_________likemeatforlunch？—Yes.Itgives_________energyfortheday.（）A．she；her B．she；she C．her；she D．her；her23．（1分）—_________isthemaninablackcoat？—That'smyuncleSam.（）A．What B．Where C．Which D．Who24．（1分）—Isthefootballmatch_________December？—No.Itis_________Saturday，November26th.（）A．on；in B．in；on C．on，on D．in；in25．（1分）—_________readingfun，Jack？—Yes.I_________somereadingafterschooleveryday.（）A．Does；do B．Does；does C．Is；do D．Is；does26．（1分）Thiscoatistoolargeformyson.Doyouhaveanother_________？（）A．color B．material C．size D．style27．（1分）—Iwantto_________upasamonkeyfortheparty.—You'dbetter_________awarmcoat.It'ssnowing.（）A．wear；dress B．dress；puton C．wear；puton D．dress；dress28．（1分）—I'msorryI'mlatefortheshow.—_________.（）A．Justaminute B．Youarewelcome C．Comeon D．That'sallright四、完形填空29．（10分）Shoppingcanhelpyougetwhatyouneed.Forsomepeople，itjust（1）toomuchtime，butforothers，itisfun!IthinkIama（2）ofthesecondgroup.Thisisbecauseshoppingrelaxes（使…放松）me.Ithinkshoppingisallaboutchoosing（选择）andfinding.Therearelotsofitemsinsupermarkets，ofdifferentkindsandatdifferent（3）.Soyoureallyneedtothinkhardaboutwhatyouneedandhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Sometimeswebuythethingswedon'twantlater.Whatisthe（4）forthat？It'sbecausewedon'tmaketherightdecision（决定）whenweare（5）.Forme，I（6）havealookateverythingfirst.Somostofthetime，Iget（7）Ireallywant.There'salotoffuninshopping—the（8）feelingofarightdecisionandsometimeseventhefeelingofawrongone.Havingapairofsmart（9）isreallyimportant.Sometimes，youfindagreatthingyoudidn'tseeatfirst，orsomethingthatothersdidn'tsee.（10）importantthingistolookatpricesfromshoptoshop.Itisn'teasy，butfinallyyouwillbebetterandbetteratit.Shoppingisfun.Andit'sjustlikelife：allaboutmakingrightdecisions.So，enjoyyourshopping!（1）A.hasB.takesC.spendsD.costs（2）A.studentB.memberC.shopkeeperD.woman（3）A.momentsB.colorsC.designsD.prices（4）A.reasonB.questionC.planD.time（5）A.readingB.swimmingC.shoppingD.playing（6）A.alwaysB.seldomC.neverD.sometimes（7）A.whoB.whatC.howD.when（8）A.sadB.happyC.interestingD.angry（9）A.glassesB.legsC.eyesD.ears（10）A.AnotherB.OthersC.OtherD.Theother五、阅读理解30．（4.5分）Differentpeoplehavedifferentdreams.Readthefollowingtolearnaboutthesestudents'dreams.SusanIalwayswanttobeaChineseteacherforEnglishstudents.IcanteachthemChinesesothattheycanenjoyChinesestoriesandpoems（诗歌）.TheycanalsobecomeinterestedinvisitingChinaandknowourcountrybetter.BecomingaChineseteacherforEnglishstudentsisnoteasy.Ittakeslotsoftimeandhardwork.IhopeIwillgotocollege（大学）andmakemydreamcometruesomeday.JackMydreamistobecomeagreatdoctor，tohelpthosesickpeopleandsavetheirlives.Ihopeeveryonecangetwellwithouthavingtopaymuch.Tobeadoctor，Ineedtolearnalotofthings.IamgoodatEnglishandMaths.IwillworkharderandIthinkmydreamwillcometrue.AnnaIlovetobecomeafashiondesigner.Fashiondesigningissomuchfun.Withdifferentcolorsandmaterialstochoosefrom，Icandesignallkindsofclothesforpeople.Butofcourse，asadesigner，itisimportanttohavemyownspecialstyles.IbelieveifIworkhardenough，mydesignwillbepopulararoundtheworld.DavidMydreamistobeapoliceman.Somepeoplethinkapolicemanhastobetallandstrong，butIthinkthemostimportantthingisthatapolicemanwantstohelpthosepeoplewhocan'tprotect（保护）themselves.Iwilllearnallkindsofknowledge（知识）tobecomeagreatpoliceman.（1）FromSusan'swords，wecanknow.A.shewantstobeanEnglishteacherB.sheplanstogotocollegenextyearC.shehopesmorepeoplewillknowChinabetterD.shelikestoteachChinesestudentsstoriesandpoems（2）Whichisimportantforfashiondesigningaccordingto（根据）Anna？A.Greatfun.B.Brightcolors.C.Cheapmaterials.D.Specialstyles.（3）Whatdothefourstudentshaveincommon（共同点）？A.Theyaretopstudentsatschool.B.TheylikereadingChinesestories.C.Theywanttohelppoorpeople.D.Theyplantoworkhardfortheirdreams.31．（4.5分）TombSweepingDay，orQingming，isoftenatthebeginningofApril.Thetraditionalactivityisancestorworship（祭祖）.Itisthereforalongtimefromoldtimes.Peoplecleanandsweepthegraves（坟墓）oftheirancestors.Atthesametime，theybringofferings（供品）offood，likefruits，sweets，wineandmeat.Theyalsobringotherofferings，like"ghostmoney"（冥币）.PeopleflykitesduringTombSweepingDaytoo.Inthepast，peoplecutthekitelineandletthekiteflyaway.Peoplebelievedthatitcouldtakeawaybadluck.DuringTombSweepingDay，childrenloveplayingontheswings（秋千）best.PlayingontheswingshasalonghistoryandstartedinthenorthofChina.ItisalsoanactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival.TombSweepingDayistheGhostFestival，sopeopleputwillowbranches（杨柳枝）onthedoortowardoffevilspirits（辟邪）whenwillowssprout.Then，Qingmingisalsoagoodtimeforpeopletoplanttreesandgoforawalkinthecountryinspring.Boththesunandthespringrainmakeitwonderfultoplanttreesandgoforawalk.（1）Whydidpeoplecutthekitelineandletthekiteflyawayinthepast？A.Becausetheywishedittotakebadluckaway.B.Becausethekitelinewasnotlongenough.C.Becausetheywantedtoshowtheymissedtheirancestors.D.Theylikedtoseethekiteflyinginthesky.（2）Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutplayingontheswings？A.ItfirststartedinthesouthofChina.B.Peoplestartedthisactivityalongtimeago.C.Itispopularwithonlyoldpeople.D.Thespringrainmakesitwonderfultoplayontheswings.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"traditional"meaninChinese？A.昂贵的B.改良的C.传统的D.优秀的32．（6分）"Ilikedplayingwithtoys，butnowIdon't，"saidoneofmyfriends."Asstudents，weshouldn'tspendsomuchtimeplayingwithtoys."Butinmyclass，somestudentsloveplayingwithaspecialtoy—Kendama.Kendamaispopularinmyclassforawhile.PeoplefirststartedtoplaywithitinFrance.Inthe17thcentury，itcametoJapanandbecameakindofamusementafterdinner.Intheearly20thcentury，Japanesepeoplechangedittobeevenmoreinteresting.NowitisknownasKendama.Itmeans"cupandballgame"inJapanese.Ithasahandle（手柄），apairofcupsandaball，allconnectedbyastring（用细绳串联）.Youcanpulltheballup，andthegoal（目标）ofthegameistomaketheballfallonacup."It'sreallyfuntoplaywith，"saidDengChuqin，aKendamaplayerinmyclass."Thishobbygivesmylifemorecolorsafterclass.That'swhyitissopopularamongstudentsnow."LearningKendamaisdifficultatfirst，butyoucandoitwellbypracticingoften.Itisatoytoteachyousomethingimportant——keeptryingandnevergiveuponyourgoal.（1）Whatdoestheunderlined（划线）word"amusement"mean？A.消遣B.招待C.训练D.交流（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph（段落）3？A.Whyitispopularinmyclass.B.Whenandwhereitwasfirstplayed.C.Howitbecameagameweplaynow.D.Whatweneedtoplaythisgame.（3）Whyisthegamesopopularamongstudentsnow？A.Becauseithasalonghistory.B.Becausestudentshaveenoughmoneytobuyit.C.Becauseitmakestheirlifemoreinteresting.D.Becausestudentsbecomerichafterwinningthegame.（4）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKendama？A.ItgotitsnamefromFrenchpeople.B.Ithasahistoryofabout50years.C.Ithasahandle，acupandapairofballs.D.Theplayersshouldtrytomaketheballfallonacup.33．（5分）读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。It'slunchtimeandAndyisinacafetalkingwithJimmyaboutwhattoorder（点餐）forlunch.Readtofindoutwhathappens（发生）.Andy：Wow，thereissomuchnicefoodforlunch!Whatwouldyouliketoorder？Jimmy：Beefismyfavorite.I'dlikesomebeefandpotatoesfirst.Doyoulikethat？Andy：Well，Idon'tlikepotatoes.（1）Jimmy：Waitaminute.Idon'tthinkitishealthyforyou.Andy：Really？Oh，letmethink.（2）Thatlooksdelicioustoo.Jimmy：Emm，Ithinkthat'sagoodchoice（选择）.（3）Andy：I'dlovesome.ThereisCoke，milkandorangejuice.Whatwouldyoulike？Jimmy：Firstofall，IwillsaynotoCoke，because……Andy：Iknow，Iknow.（4）Andit'sbadforyourhealth.Jimmy：Yougotit.Iwillhavemilk.（5）Cafeworker：Beefandpotatoes.Andaboxofmilk.12yuanplease.Andy：Iwillhavefishandtomatoes，withaglassoforangejuice.Howmucharethey？Cafeworker：13yuan.Thankyou，Next，please……A.Shallwehavesomedrinks？B.Iwillordersomebeefnoodles.C.Howmucharethey？D.IthinkIwillhaveabighamburger.E.Whataboutfishwithtomatoes？F.Becausethereistoomuchsugarinit.六、阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。34．（5分）BenisaGrade7studentwithabusylife.HelikessportsverymuchandplaystennisafterschooleveryMondayandThursday.Hepracticesthepianofor2hourseveryWednesday.OneFridayafterschool，Benleaveshisclassroom.Hisfatheriswaitingforhimattheschoolgate.Ontheirwayhome，Benseessomeboysskating（溜冰）inapark.Hewantstoskatewiththem.Buthisfathersays，"Youhavenotimetoskate.Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.ThenI'llbuyyouanicecream."Bengoeshome，finisheshishomeworkandgetshisicecream.Whenhestartstoeatit，afly（苍蝇）comesalong.Itstopsontheicecream.Ben'sfathertellsBentodrivetheflyaway.Bensays，"youwon'tletmeskatebecauseIhavehomeworktodo.Buttheflydoesn'thavehomework.Can'tyoulethimskateforawhile？"（1）HowoftendoesBenplaytennisafterschool？（2）Whydoesn'tBen'sfatherletBenskate？（3）HowdoesBenfeelwhenhisfatherdoesn'tlethimskate？七、词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）35．（1分）ThegreenT﹣shirt（相配）mytrainerswell.36．（1分）Milliedoesherhomeworkfor（少）thananhoureveryday.37．（1分）Howmuchdothesestamps（花费）？38．（1分）Grandpaissadtoday，becausehecan'tfindhis（钱包）.39．（1分）Ineedtobuythick（手套）forthecomingwinter.八、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6题；每题1分，满分6分）40．（1分）—WhereisLily？—She（write）alettertoherfriend.41．（1分）Manystudentsinmyclassaregoodat（draw）.42．（1分）Jack（notdo）hishomeworkeverySaturdayafternoon.43．（1分）Myskirtisblue，buthers（be）pink.44．（1分）Howlongdoesitusuallytake（paint）aroom？45．（1分）Bob，（wake）upat6tomorrow，becauseweneedtocatchtheearlybus.九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）46．（1.5分）我们可以在图书馆再多呆20分钟吗？Canweinthelibrary？47．（1.5分）这家商店里有各种各样漂亮的领带．Thereinthisshop．48．（1.5分）中国人通常怎样庆祝新年？NewYear？49．（1.5分）我奶奶总是给我一些食物作为招待。Mygrandmaalways.50．（1.5分）我认为他穿这件棉衬衫很酷。I.51．（1.5分）buy，I，apresent，planto，forhim十、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）52．（10分）假如你是中国学生张迪，你的外国朋友Sandy来信，想要了解你的初中生活。请你用英语写一封回信，向她介绍你健康而丰富多彩的初中生活。要点如下表：学习方面上课时间；喜爱的科目；作业量。饮食方面爱吃的食物及原因；活动方面热爱的运动及原因；列举一项学校活动并介绍。要求：（1）所写短文必须包括要点提示内容，并作适当发挥；（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；（3）词数不少于70，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSandy，I'mreallyhappytotellyousomethingaboutmylifeinthenewschool.__________________Ireallylikemyschoollifeherebecauseit'sinterestingandcolorful.Yours，ZhangDi

参考答案与试题解析二、选出下列单词画线部分的发音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）14．（1分）选出下列单词画线部分的发音。twice（）A．[ɪ] B．[i：] C．[aɪ] D．[e]【分析】twice两次。【解答】twice/twaɪs/，由音标可知，画线部分字母i的发音是/aɪ/。故选：C。【点评】掌握单词中画线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。15．（1分）选出下列单词画线部分的发音。quarter（）A．[ɔ：] B．[ə：] C．[ɑː] D．[ə]【分析】quarter四分之一。【解答】quarter/ˈkwɔːtə/；根据音标可知，画线部分字母组合er的发音是/ə/。故选：D。【点评】掌握单词中画线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。16．（1分）选出下列单词画线部分的发音。heroes（）A．[s] B．[z] C．[ɪz] D．[ɪs]【分析】heroes英雄。【解答】heroes/'hiərəuz/；根据音标可知，画线部分字母组合es的发音是/z/。故选：B。【点评】掌握单词中画线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。17．（1分）选出下列单词画线部分的发音。brown（）A．[aʊ] B．[eɪ] C．[əʊ] D．[ʊə]【分析】brown褐色的。【解答】brown/braʊn/；根据音标可知，画线部分字母组合ow的发音是/aʊ/。故选：A。【点评】掌握单词中画线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。18．（1分）选出下列单词画线部分的发音。just（）A．[əʊ] B．[ɪ] C．[ə] D．[ʌ]【分析】just正好。【解答】just/dʒʌst/；根据音标可知，画线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/。故选：D。【点评】掌握元音字母在单词中的发音是解答此类题的关键。三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）19．（1分）—Doweneedtobuy_________milkforbreakfast？—Idon'tthinkso.Wehave_________athome.（）A．some；some B．any；some C．any；any D．some；any【分析】——我们需要为早晨买一些牛奶吗？——我认为不。我们家里有一些。【解答】考查some和any的用法。some和any都表示一些，some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句中。故选：B。【点评】明确some和any的用法，得出答案。20．（1分）There_________arulerandalotofpensinmybag.（）A．is B．are C．have D．has【分析】我的包里有一把尺子和很多钢笔。【解答】is是；are是；have有；has有。根据观察可知题干使用了therebe结构。therebe结构遵循就近原则，也即be动词与最靠近的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致。本题中与be动词最靠近的主语是aruler（单数形式），因此正确答案是A。故选：A。【点评】本题主要考查therebe结构的基本用法。21．（1分）—I_________playbasketball，butI_________eathamburgers.—Whatahealthylifestyle!（）A．often；often B．seldom；often C．often；seldom D．seldom；seldom【分析】﹣我经常打篮球，但我很少吃汉堡。﹣多么健康的生活方式啊！【解答】often经常；seldom很少；根据"Whatahealthylifestyle!"可知，我经常打篮球，但我很少吃汉堡，因此第一个空选often，第二个空选seldom。故选：C。【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，要注意分析题干信息，再结合语境答题。22．（1分）—Does_________likemeatforlunch？—Yes.Itgives_________energyfortheday.（）A．she；her B．she；she C．her；she D．her；her【分析】——她午餐喜欢吃肉吗？——是的。它给了她一天的能量。【解答】she她，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；结合选项分析句子可知，第一空作主语，应使用人称代词的主格形式，排除选项C和D；第二空位于动词gives之后作宾语，应使用人称代词的宾格形式，排除选项B。故选：A。【点评】掌握代词的基本用法，结合选项，认真分析，得出答案。23．（1分）—_________isthemaninablackcoat？—That'smyuncleSam.（）A．What B．Where C．Which D．Who【分析】﹣﹣穿黑色外套的人是谁？﹣﹣那是我叔叔山姆。【解答】What什么；Where在哪里；Which哪个；Who谁。根据"那是我叔叔山姆。"可知，对人提问用Who。故选：D。【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。24．（1分）—Isthefootballmatch_________December？—No.Itis_________Saturday，November26th.（）A．on；in B．in；on C．on，on D．in；in【分析】﹣﹣足球赛在十二月吗？﹣﹣不。它是在11月26日星期六。【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。第一个空，在十二月用介词in。第二个空，在星期几用介词on。故选：B。【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。25．（1分）—_________readingfun，Jack？—Yes.I_________somereadingafterschooleveryday.（）A．Does；do B．Does；does C．Is；do D．Is；does【分析】﹣﹣杰克，读书有趣吗？﹣﹣是的。我每天放学后都会读书。【解答】第一个空，Does助动词；Is是。根据现在分词reading可知，现在进行时态，用Is。A/B不正确。第二个空，do做，动词原形；does第三人称单数形式。主语I第一人称，用do。D不正确。故选：C。【点评】分析时态，掌握现在进行时态的结构，注意主语单复数变化，选择正确答案。26．（1分）Thiscoatistoolargeformyson.Doyouhaveanother_________？（）A．color B．material C．size D．style【分析】这件外套对我儿子来说太大了。你还有别的尺寸吗？【解答】color颜色；material材料，原料；size大小，尺寸；style款式，样式，都是名词。根据前句句意"这件外套对我儿子来说太大了"可知，后句为"你还有别的尺寸吗"，要填"大小，尺寸"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。27．（1分）—Iwantto_________upasamonkeyfortheparty.—You'dbetter_________awarmcoat.It'ssnowing.（）A．wear；dress B．dress；puton C．wear；puton D．dress；dress【分析】﹣我想在聚会上打扮成猴子。﹣你最好穿上一件暖和的外套。正在下雪。【解答】wear穿，表示穿的状态；puton穿上，强调穿的动作；dress穿衣服，给某人穿衣，短语dressupas..."装扮成……"。第一空是"我想在聚会上打扮成猴子"可知，此处用dressupas；第二空是"你最好穿上一件暖和的外套"，此处是穿的动作。故选：B。【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。28．（1分）—I'msorryI'mlatefortheshow.—_________.（）A．Justaminute B．Youarewelcome C．Comeon D．That'sallright【分析】——抱歉我演出迟到了。——没关系。【解答】考查情境交际。A仅一分钟；B你太客气了；C加油，快点；D没关系。上文表示歉意，下文可以用没关系表示回答。故选：D。【点评】情境交际，分析选项，得出答案。四、完形填空29．（10分）Shoppingcanhelpyougetwhatyouneed.Forsomepeople，itjust（1）Btoomuchtime，butforothers，itisfun!IthinkIama（2）Bofthesecondgroup.Thisisbecauseshoppingrelaxes（使…放松）me.Ithinkshoppingisallaboutchoosing（选择）andfinding.Therearelotsofitemsinsupermarkets，ofdifferentkindsandatdifferent（3）D.Soyoureallyneedtothinkhardaboutwhatyouneedandhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Sometimeswebuythethingswedon'twantlater.Whatisthe（4）Aforthat？It'sbecausewedon'tmaketherightdecision（决定）whenweare（5）C.Forme，I（6）Ahavealookateverythingfirst.Somostofthetime，Iget（7）BIreallywant.There'salotoffuninshopping—the（8）Bfeelingofarightdecisionandsometimeseventhefeelingofawrongone.Havingapairofsmart（9）Cisreallyimportant.Sometimes，youfindagreatthingyoudidn'tseeatfirst，orsomethingthatothersdidn'tsee.（10）Aimportantthingistolookatpricesfromshoptoshop.Itisn'teasy，butfinallyyouwillbebetterandbetteratit.Shoppingisfun.Andit'sjustlikelife：allaboutmakingrightdecisions.So，enjoyyourshopping!（1）A.hasB.takesC.spendsD.costs（2）A.studentB.memberC.shopkeeperD.woman（3）A.momentsB.colorsC.designsD.prices（4）A.reasonB.questionC.planD.time（5）A.readingB.swimmingC.shoppingD.playing（6）A.alwaysB.seldomC.neverD.sometimes（7）A.whoB.whatC.howD.when（8）A.sadB.happyC.interestingD.angry（9）A.glassesB.legsC.eyesD.ears（10）A.AnotherB.OthersC.OtherD.Theother【分析】本文主要讲了作者从购物中体会到的乐趣。【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：对一些人来说，它只是花费了太多时间，但对另一些人来说，它很有趣!A.有，B.花费，后跟时间，主语为物，C.花费，后跟时间或金钱，主语为人，D.花费，后跟金钱，主语为物，it为代词，toomuchtime是时间，可知是花费太多时间。故选B。（2）名词辨析。句意：我认为我属于第二种人。A.学生，B.成员，C.店主，D.女人，结合上文，Forsomepeople，itjusttakestoomuchtime，butforothers，itisfun!（对一些人来说，它只是花费了太多时间，但对另一些人来说，它很有趣!）可知作者是第二种人，即成员。故选B。（3）名词辨析。句意：超市里有很多不同种类、不同价格的商品。A.时刻，B.颜色，C.设计，D.价格，结合句意，可知超市里有很多不同种类、不同价格的商品。故选D。（4）名词辨析。句意：原因是什么？A.原因，B.问题，C.计划，D.时间，结合下文，It'sbecausewedon'tmaketherightdecision.（这是因为我们在购物时没有做出正确的决定。）可知询问原因。故选A。（5）动名词辨析。句意：这是因为我们在购物时没有做出正确的决定。A.阅读，B.游泳，C.购物，D.玩，根据Ithinkshoppingisallaboutchoosing（选择）andfinding.（我认为购物就是选择和寻找。）可知是在购物时。故选C。（6）副词辨析。句意：对我来说，我总是先看看每样东西。A.总是，B.很少，C.从不，D.有时，根据lookatpricesfromshoptoshop（看每家商店的价格。）可知作者同时看每样东西。故选A。（7）代词辨析。句意：所以大多数时候，我得到了我真正想要的。A.谁，B.什么，C.如何，D.什么时候，宾语从句中用what作宾语。故选B。（8）形容词辨析。句意：购物有很多乐趣——做出正确决定的快乐感觉，有时甚至是做出错误决定的感觉。A.悲伤的，B.快乐的，C.有趣的，D.生气的，根据sometimeseventhefeelingofawrongone.（有时甚至是做出错误决定的感觉）可知做出正确决定时是快乐的。故选B。（9）名词辨析。句意：有一双聪明的眼睛真的很重要。A.眼镜，B.腿，C.眼睛，D.耳朵，结合下文，Sometimes，youfindagreatthingyoudidn'tseeatfirst，orsomethingthatothersdidn'tsee.（有时候，你会发现一个伟大的东西，你起初没有看到，或者其他人没有看到。）可知有一双聪明的眼睛真的很重要。故选C。（10）代词辨析。句意：另一件重要的事情是看每家商店的价格。A.另一个，B.其他的，泛指，C.其他的，后跟名词，泛指，D.两个中的另一个，特指，thing为可数名词单数，可知指另一件，结合句意，可知表示泛指。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。五、阅读理解30．（4.5分）Differentpeoplehavedifferentdreams.Readthefollowingtolearnaboutthesestudents'dreams.SusanIalwayswanttobeaChineseteacherforEnglishstudents.IcanteachthemChinesesothattheycanenjoyChinesestoriesandpoems（诗歌）.TheycanalsobecomeinterestedinvisitingChinaandknowourcountrybetter.BecomingaChineseteacherforEnglishstudentsisnoteasy.Ittakeslotsoftimeandhardwork.IhopeIwillgotocollege（大学）andmakemydreamcometruesomeday.JackMydreamistobecomeagreatdoctor，tohelpthosesickpeopleandsavetheirlives.Ihopeeveryonecangetwellwithouthavingtopaymuch.Tobeadoctor，Ineedtolearnalotofthings.IamgoodatEnglishandMaths.IwillworkharderandIthinkmydreamwillcometrue.AnnaIlovetobecomeafashiondesigner.Fashiondesigningissomuchfun.Withdifferentcolorsandmaterialstochoosefrom，Icandesignallkindsofclothesforpeople.Butofcourse，asadesigner，itisimportanttohavemyownspecialstyles.IbelieveifIworkhardenough，mydesignwillbepopulararoundtheworld.DavidMydreamistobeapoliceman.Somepeoplethinkapolicemanhastobetallandstrong，butIthinkthemostimportantthingisthatapolicemanwantstohelpthosepeoplewhocan'tprotect（保护）themselves.Iwilllearnallkindsofknowledge（知识）tobecomeagreatpoliceman.（1）FromSusan'swords，wecanknowC.A.shewantstobeanEnglishteacherB.sheplanstogotocollegenextyearC.shehopesmorepeoplewillknowChinabetterD.shelikestoteachChinesestudentsstoriesandpoems（2）Whichisimportantforfashiondesigningaccordingto（根据）Anna？DA.Greatfun.B.Brightcolors.C.Cheapmaterials.D.Specialstyles.（3）Whatdothefourstudentshaveincommon（共同点）？DA.Theyaretopstudentsatschool.B.TheylikereadingChinesestories.C.Theywanttohelppoorpeople.D.Theyplantoworkhardfortheirdreams.【分析】本文是几个同学的不同的梦想。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据TheycanalsobecomeinterestedinvisitingChinaandknowourcountrybetter.（他们还可以对访问中国感兴趣，并更好地了解我们的国家。）可知她希望更多的人能更好地了解中国。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Butofcourse，asadesigner，itisimportanttohavemyownspecialstyles.（当然，作为一名设计师，拥有自己独特的风格很重要。）可知拥有自己独特的风格很重要。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据Ittakeslotsoftimeandhardwork.IhopeIwillgotocollege（大学）andmakemydreamcometruesomeday.（这需要很多时间和努力。我希望有一天我能上大学，实现我的梦想。）IwillworkharderandIthinkmydreamwillcometrue.（我会更加努力，我想我的梦想会实现。）IbelieveifIworkhardenough，mydesignwillbepopulararoundtheworld.（我相信如果我足够努力，我的设计将在全世界流行。）Iwilllearnallkindsofknowledge（知识）tobecomeagreatpoliceman.（我将学习各种知识，成为一名伟大的警察。）可知三人都计划努力实现梦想。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。31．（4.5分）TombSweepingDay，orQingming，isoftenatthebeginningofApril.Thetraditionalactivityisancestorworship（祭祖）.Itisthereforalongtimefromoldtimes.Peoplecleanandsweepthegraves（坟墓）oftheirancestors.Atthesametime，theybringofferings（供品）offood，likefruits，sweets，wineandmeat.Theyalsobringotherofferings，like"ghostmoney"（冥币）.PeopleflykitesduringTombSweepingDaytoo.Inthepast，peoplecutthekitelineandletthekiteflyaway.Peoplebelievedthatitcouldtakeawaybadluck.DuringTombSweepingDay，childrenloveplayingontheswings（秋千）best.PlayingontheswingshasalonghistoryandstartedinthenorthofChina.ItisalsoanactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival.TombSweepingDayistheGhostFestival，sopeopleputwillowbranches（杨柳枝）onthedoortowardoffevilspirits（辟邪）whenwillowssprout.Then，Qingmingisalsoagoodtimeforpeopletoplanttreesandgoforawalkinthecountryinspring.Boththesunandthespringrainmakeitwonderfultoplanttreesandgoforawalk.（1）Whydidpeoplecutthekitelineandletthekiteflyawayinthepast？AA.Becausetheywishedittotakebadluckaway.B.Becausethekitelinewasnotlongenough.C.Becausetheywantedtoshowtheymissedtheirancestors.D.Theylikedtoseethekiteflyinginthesky.（2）Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutplayingontheswings？BA.ItfirststartedinthesouthofChina.B.Peoplestartedthisactivityalongtimeago.C.Itispopularwithonlyoldpeople.D.Thespringrainmakesitwonderfultoplayontheswings.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"traditional"meaninChinese？CA.昂贵的B.改良的C.传统的D.优秀的【分析】本文讲述的是清明节的风俗习惯。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据PeopleflykitesduringTombSweepingDaytoo.Inthepast，peoplecutthekitelineandletthekiteflyaway.Peoplebelievedthatitcouldtakeawaybadluck.（人们也会在清明节放风筝。在过去，人们剪下风筝线，让风筝飞走。人们相信它可以带走厄运。）可知人们相信它可以带走厄运。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据PlayingontheswingshasalonghistoryandstartedinthenorthofChina.（荡秋千由来已久，起源于中国北方。）可知荡秋千由来已久。故选B。（3）词义理解题。根据Thetraditionalactivityisancestorworship（祭祖）.（传统活动是祭祖）可知指的是传统的。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。32．（6分）"Ilikedplayingwithtoys，butnowIdon't，"saidoneofmyfriends."Asstudents，weshouldn'tspendsomuchtimeplayingwithtoys."Butinmyclass，somestudentsloveplayingwithaspecialtoy—Kendama.Kendamaispopularinmyclassforawhile.PeoplefirststartedtoplaywithitinFrance.Inthe17thcentury，itcametoJapanandbecameakindofamusementafterdinner.Intheearly20thcentury，Japanesepeoplechangedittobeevenmoreinteresting.NowitisknownasKendama.Itmeans"cupandballgame"inJapanese.Ithasahandle（手柄），apairofcupsandaball，allconnectedbyastring（用细绳串联）.Youcanpulltheballup，andthegoal（目标）ofthegameistomaketheballfallonacup."It'sreallyfuntoplaywith，"saidDengChuqin，aKendamaplayerinmyclass."Thishobbygivesmylifemorecolorsafterclass.That'swhyitissopopularamongstudentsnow."LearningKendamaisdifficultatfirst，butyoucandoitwellbypracticingoften.Itisatoytoteachyousomethingimportant——keeptryingandnevergiveuponyourgoal.（1）Whatdoestheunderlined（划线）word"amusement"mean？AA.消遣B.招待C.训练D.交流（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph（段落）3？CA.Whyitispopularinmyclass.B.Whenandwhereitwasfirstplayed.C.Howitbecameagameweplaynow.D.Whatweneedtoplaythisgame.（3）Whyisthegamesopopularamongstudentsnow？CA.Becauseithasalonghistory.B.Becausestudentshaveenoughmoneytobuyit.C.Becauseitmakestheirlifemoreinteresting.D.Becausestudentsbecomerichafterwinningthegame.（4）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKendama？DA.ItgotitsnamefromFrenchpeople.B.Ithasahistoryofabout50years.C.Ithasahandle，acupandapairofballs.D.Theplayersshouldtrytomaketheballfallonacup.【分析】本文介绍了一种游戏——Kendama的起源及其受欢迎的原因等。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子Inthe17thcentury，itcametoJapanandbecameakindofamusementafterdinner.（17世纪，它传入日本，成为饭后的一种……。）可知，下划线的单词"amusement"意思是"消遣"，故选：A。（2）段落大意题。通读第三段可知，第3段的主旨是它是如何变成我们现在玩的游戏的，故选：C。（3）根细节理解题。据倒数第二段中的Thishobbygivesmylifemorecolorsafterclass.That'swhyitissopopularamongstudentsnow.（这个爱好使我的课余生活更加丰富多彩。这就是为什么它现在在学生中如此受欢迎。）可知，这个游戏现在在学生中这么受欢迎是因为这使他们的生活更有趣，故选：C。（4）细节判断题。根据倒数第三段中的Youcanpulltheballup，andthegoalofthegameistomaketheballfallonacup.（你可以把球拉起来，游戏的目标是让球落在杯子上。）可知，这与D项"玩者应该试着让球落在杯子上"描述一致，D选项是正确的，故选：D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。33．（5分）读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。It'slunchtimeandAndyisinacafetalkingwithJimmyaboutwhattoorder（点餐）forlunch.Readtofindoutwhathappens（发生）.Andy：Wow，the