广州版小学英语五年级上册同步讲义：Unit-10-Different-tastes

Unit10DifferenttastesFocusPoints能力目标学会表达中西的饮食差异知识目标词汇different,western,chopstick,bowl，plate，knife,fork,example,sour,most,also,pancake,terrible,salad短语differenttastes,intheWest,ontheplate,forexample,plentyof,inBeijing,saltyfood,tasteterrible,withaknifeandfork,chopsticksandbowls句型1.Chinesepeoplelikeeatingriceornoodles,butwesternpeopleeatbread.2.Peopleusuallyeattheirmealsonaplatewithaknifeandfork.3.PeoplefromGuangzhou,forexample,enjoysweetandsourfoodmost.情感目标了解中西饮食差异Let’sTalk1.TalkaboutwhatdopeopleinGuangzhouliketoeat.WarmingUp一．听写____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二．单词及短语不同的____________________________ 2.西方的_________________________筷子______________________________ 4.碗_____________________________盘子______________________________ 6.刀_____________________________叉________________________________ 8.例子___________________________例如______________________________ 10.最；大多数_____________________11.也________________________________ 12.大量的；很多的_________________13.薄饼______________________________ 14.可怕的_________________________15.在西方____________________________ 16.在盘子上_______________________17.在北京____________________________ 18.在盘子吃饭_____________________19.广州人____________________________ 20.例如___________________________21.中国人____________________________ 22.很难吃_________________________23.不同口味__________________________ 24.很多___________________________24.辣的食物__________________________ 25.咸的食物_______________________26.用刀叉____________________________ 27.碗和筷子_______________________三．课文内容根据提示把句子补充完整。WeallknowChineseandWesternfoodisoftenvery（不同的）.Chinesepeoplelike（吃）riceornoodles,butWesternpeopleeatbread.Chinesepeopleusechopsticksandbowlsbutinthe,peopleusuallyeattheirmealsonaplateaknifeandfork.ButdoyouknowthatpeopleChinahavedifferent（不同口味）,too?PeoplefromGuangzhou,example,enjoysweetandsourfood（最）.Theyalsoeatplentyofdeliciousdimsum.Beijing,peopleeatmorenoodles,pancakesanddumplings.They(也)likesaltyfood.PeoplefromSichuanlovehotfood.Somepeoplethinkit’stoohotand（尝起来）terrible.（但是）IloveSichuanfood.LanguagePoints【知识考点一】with的用法：“用……工具、方法等”e.g.Iwritewithapencil.我用铅笔写字。“和……在一起”e.g.Jimoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.吉姆经常和他的朋友们一起踢足球。拥有某物e.g.Ioftendreamofabighousewithagarden.我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。“带有,具有”，在……身上；在……身边之意e.g.Thegirlwithgoldenhairlooksbeautiful.那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。【试试看】用刀和叉aand用碗筷andPeopleusuallyeattheirmealsonaplateandfork.人们通常用刀叉吃装在盘子里的食物。【知识考点二】also也e.g.Theyalsoeatplentyofdeliciousdimsum.他们也爱吃各种可口的点心。Myfatheralsolikescoffee.我爸爸也喜欢咖啡。拓展：三大“也”人too用在肯定句末，逗号“也”人e.g.Sarahisateacher,andBobisateacher,too.Sarah是老师，Bob也是老师。also用在肯否定句中，句中“也”人e.g.Petereatsbreadeveryday,andhiswifealsoeatsbread.Peter每天吃面包，他的太太也是。either用在否定句末，逗号“也”人e.g.Peterdoesn’tlikepizza,andhiswifedoesn’tlikeit,either.Peter不喜欢披萨，他的太太也不喜欢披萨。【试试看】Cicilikesswimming，andIlikesswimming，.Cici喜欢游泳，我也喜欢游泳。Zoedoesn’tjumphigh，andhisbrotherdoesn’tjumphigh.Zoe跳的不高，他哥哥也跳得不高。Sueisagirl,andLilyisagirl.Sue是个女孩，Lily也是个女孩。【知识考点三】plentyof大量的；很多的同义词：alotof；后面可加可数名词复数和不可数名词e.g.Theyalsoeatplentyofdeliciousdimsum.他们也爱吃各种可口的点心。Weeatplentyofvegetableseveryday.我们每天吃很多蔬菜。【试试看】Thegardenhas_____________________plants.=Thegardenhas______________plants.花园里有许许多多的植物。【知识考点四】名词food的用法：可数名词食物种类（复数：foods）frozenfoods冷冻食品不可数名词食物;粮食;（与饮料相对的）食品foodanddrink饮食【试试看】Theyalsolikesalty.他们还喜欢咸的食物。MyEnglishfriendsenjoydifferentkindsoflikehamburgers,breadandchips.我的英国朋友们都喜欢不同的食物，像汉堡，面包，薯片。WeallknowChineseandWesternisoftenverydifferent.我们都知道中国食物和西方食物不同。【知识考点五】enjoy…most=like…best最喜欢……e.g.Chinesepeopleenjoyricemost.=Chinesepeoplelikericebest.【试试看】PeoplefromGuangzhouenjoysweetfood.4个中美饮食习惯差异一、美国人喜欢一日多餐，每餐适量；而中国人传统习惯一日三餐，每餐食量都较大，且现已开始有不食早餐的风气。无疑少食多餐会比一日三餐、二餐科学。二、许多中国人习惯每日购买新鲜食品烹饪；美国人往往一次性购买一周的食品贮存在冰箱里，每日食用冷冻食品，且食用的罐头和腌制品分别为中国人的八倍和六倍，它们含较多的防腐剂和色素等化学品，均对身体不利。三、中国许多\t"/prcp/cfxq/2010/0325/_blank"家庭逢年过节时菜肴特别多，应酬也特别多。而美国人宴客或过节，从不铺张，连总统宴请外国元首也是五菜一羹，更不劝酒。四、中国人爱吃熟菜，美国人爱吃生菜。生菜比熟菜有营养，但须无污染。一．找出划线部分发音不同的词，把序号填在括号里。（）1.A.thank B.with C.think D.both（）2.A.great B.read C.beach D.meat（）3.A.lived B.played C.called D.visited（）4.A.hour B.heavy C.healthy D.Halloween（）5.A.good B.foot C.cook D.food二．选出每组中不同类的一项。()1.A.chopstick B.bowlC.sour()2.A.pancake B.terrible C.dimsum()3.A.plate B.bowlC.delicious()4.A.first B.different C.second()5.A.salty B.sweet C.most三．选择题。()1.Thefoodistoosaltyandtastes.A.great B.delicious C.terrible()2.Inchina,sometimes,wecookforpeopleontheirbirthday.A.cake B.dumplings C.noodles()3.Chinesepeoplelikerice.A.eat B.eats C.eating()4.SomepeopleittastesterribleA.think B.thinking C.thinks()5.Westernpeopleeat.A.breads B.beefs C.bread()6.Theylikesaltyfood.A.too B.also C.either()7.Peopleeattheirmealsonaplateaknifeandfork.A.in B.of C.with()8.--Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?--.A.Somemilk B.Asandwich C.I’mhungry.()9.--Doyoulikesaltyfood?--.A.Yes,Iam. B.No,Ican’t. C.Yes,Ido.()10.youknowthatpeopleinChinahavedifferenttastes？A.Do B.Does C.Are()11.Tom,it’stimebreakfastnow.A.with B.to C.for()12.Everythinggreat.A.look B.looks C.looking()13.Therearesomanythings.A.totry B.try C.trying()14.TheWangfamilylunchathomenow.A.arehaving B.having C.ishaving()15.Jacklikeshotfood,butBenhotfood.A.don’tlike B.doesn’tlikes C.doesn’tlike四．选择正确的一项填空。Chinesepeopleeat________(A.withB.of)chopsticksandbowls.PeopleinChinahavedifferenttastes,________.(A.eitherB.too)Healsoeats_________(A.plentyofB.alot)dimsum._________(A.AtB.In)Guangzhou,peoplelikeeatingrice._________(A.SuchasB.Forexample),vegetablesaregoodforus.五．按实际回答问题。1.Doyoulikehotfood?________________________________________________Whatdowesternpeopleusetoeattheirmeals?________________________________________________WhatdoyouthinkofSichuanfood?_________________________________________________Doyouuseaknifeandforktoeatfood?_________________________________________________Whatwillyoueatafterschool?_________________________________________________六．阅读短文.(A)判断句子正（T）误（F）。Amy:It’snoon.Let’shavelunch.Tom:OK.What’syourfavoritefood?Amy:Meat.ButIdon’tlikechicken.Tom:Ithinkchickenisgood.Ilikesandwicheswithchickenbest.Amy:Oh,that’sarestaurant.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?Tom:I’dlikeahamburgerandsomemilk.Amy:OK,I’dlikeahotdogandsomeorangejuice.Tom:It’sdelicious.()1.AmyandTomgotohavelunch.()2.Tomdoesn’tlikechicken.()3.SandwicheswithchickenareTom’sfavoritefood..()4.Tomwouldlikeahotdogandsomeorangejuice.()5.Thelunchisdelicious.(B)完成下面表格。MynameisMaggie.Myfamilieshavedifferenttastes.Myfatherlikeshotfood.Heofteneatshotchicken.Mymotherlikessourfood.Herfavoritefoodisgrap