2023年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题 (解析版)

镇江市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩！一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.ItissaidthatPandaYaYawilllive________restofherlifeinherhometown,China.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。考查冠词用法。livetherestofone’slife“度过余生”，固定搭配。故选C。2.There________manymodernhigh-speedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。考查therebe。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。3.Danceisnotjustaformofart,butalsoalanguagewhichtellsstories________body.A.towards B.over C.past D.through【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：舞蹈不仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。考查介词辨析。towards朝向；over在……上方；past超过；through通过。根据“alanguagewhichtellsstories…body”可知，此处指舞蹈是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。故选D。4.Thetwinbrothersaregoodatfootballand________ofthemhaveatalentforsports.A.neither B.either C.both D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟擅长足球，他们俩都有体育天赋。考查代词。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all三者及以上全部。此处是指双胞胎兄弟，是指两者，排除D；根据“Thetwinbrothersaregoodatfootballand...ofthemhaveatalentforsports.”可知，两人都有体育天赋，bothof作主语，谓语动词用复数have。故选C。5.Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfreeandyou________paymoneyforit.A.may B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这款关于时尚的新应用程序真的是免费的，你不需要付费。考查情态动词。may可以；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfree”可知，这款app是免费的，不需要付费。故选D。6.TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A.became B.hasbecome C.wasbecoming D.become【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。考查动词时态。根据“TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.”结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时have/hasdone，故选B。7.Travellerscan’twait________theirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.A.tostart B.starting C.started D.start【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。考查非谓语动词。can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式。故选A。8.ThewriterwhowroteLearnFromtheRoleModelLeiFengdidn’t________thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeoplefor60years.A.expect B.create C.accept D.change【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没想到这首歌会被很多人欣赏60年。考查动词辨析expect预料；create创造；accept接受；change改变。根据“…didn’t…thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeoplefor60years.”可知，此处指没有料想到这首歌会如此受欢迎。故选A。9.WhenIwasapupil,someofmypocketmoney________tobuycomicbooks.A.use B.isused C.used D.wasused【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语pocketmoney和动词use之间是被动关系，结合“WhenIwasapupil”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。10.Themain________ofthecitiesalongtheGrandCanal(大运河)ishistoryandculture.A.attraction B.pollution C.invention D.situation【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：大运河沿岸城市最吸引人的地方是历史和文化。考查名词辨析。attraction有吸引力的特征；pollution污染；invention发明；situation情况。根据“theGrandCanal(大运河)ishistoryandculture.”可知，是指大运河沿岸城市的历史和文化很吸引人，故选A。11.—Mypetcathasfivenewbabies!—________CanItakealook?A.Thanks. B.Goodidea. C.Really? D.Whatapity!【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的宠物猫生了五个宝宝！——真的吗？我可以看一下吗？考查情景交际。Thanks.谢谢；Goodidea.好主意；Really?真的吗；Whatapity!真遗憾。根据“Mypetcathasfivenewbabies!”可知，上文表示猫咪生了五个宝宝，下文应用“Really?”表示惊讶或欣喜的心情。故选C。12.Lookatthepictureontheright.AccordingtoasurveyamongonehundredforeignersinZhenjiang,________ofthemcomebecausetheydobusinesshere.ReasonswhyforeignerscometoZhenjiangA.forty-five B.twenty-two C.eighteen D.fifteen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看右边的图片。根据一项对100名在镇江的外国人的调查，其中18人是因为在这里做生意而来的。考查数字运算。forty-five四十五；twenty-two二十二；eighteen十八；fifteen十五。根据“amongonehundredforeigners”可知，调查对象是100人，根据图表可知，在镇江做生意的比例占18%，故18人因为做生意来到镇江。故选C。13.Peopleare________whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation.A.patientwith B.crazyabout C.busywith D.curiousabout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：人们好奇一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站。考查形容词短语。bepatientwith对……有耐心；becrazyabout着迷于……；bebusywith忙于……；becuriousabout对……好奇。根据“whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation.”可知，人们对“一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站”感到好奇。故选D。14.—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A.play B.wasplaying C.amplaying D.played【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋。考查动词时态。根据“atthistimelastnight”可知，此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选B。15.TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A.whowillbethehostofit B.inwhichhallwasitheldC.whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D.thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“washeld”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Couldyoutellme…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I___16___aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My___17___foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained___18___whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot.I’venevertaken___19___thatwasnotmineaway.Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI___20___gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot___21___,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood___22___:toputmyselfinothers’shoesandtocontrolmygreed(贪欲).Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage___23___eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto___24___.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein___25___becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.16.A.borrowed B.discovered C.stole D.pulled17.A.friends B.classmates C.teachers D.parents18.A.why B.where C.how D.when19.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything20.A.quickly B.simply C.happily D.easily21.A.wonderful B.clear C.funny D.different22.A.abilities B.qualities C.scores D.services23.A.confirms B.decides C.influences D.proves24.A.lookup B.growup C.turnup D.hurryup25.A.kindness B.fitness C.carefulness D.happiness【答案】16C17.D18.A19.D20.A21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文作者以自己的经历告诉我们父母正确的价值观会对孩子造成很大的影响。【16题详解】句意：我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。borrowed借入；discovered发现；stole偷；pulled拉。根据“ifIbecameathief”可知是偷了一个发夹。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我父母发现那个闪亮的夹子不是他们买的。friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem”可知是父母发现发夹不是他们买的。故选D。【18题详解】句意：于是他们让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。why为什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“explain...whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.”可知是解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我从来没有拿走过任何不属于我的东西。everything所有事；nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“I’venevertaken...thatwasnotmineaway”可知是不拿走不属于自己的东西，否定句中用anything。故选D。【20题详解】句意：有一次，我带着一副试戴的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后很快就把它还了回去。quickly快速地；simply简单地；happily快速地；easily容易地。根据“IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI...gaveitback”可知作者发现自己不小心拿走了太阳镜，就快速把它还回去了。故选A。【21题详解】句意：虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。wonderful极好的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根据“suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind”可知是虽然童年记忆不是很清晰，但是父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。故选B。【22题详解】句意：他们提供了一个良好品质的标准：设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪婪。abilities能力；qualities质量；scores得分；services服务。根据“Theyprovidedastandardofgood”可知是好品质的标准。故选B。【23题详解】句意：未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更大。confirms确认；decides决定；influences影响；proves证明。根据“eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.”可知环境会影响人的价值观。故选C。【24题详解】句意：父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。lookup向上看；growup长大；turnup开大声音；hurryup快点。根据“Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto”可知父母正确的价值观会让人成长。故选B。【25题详解】句意：我相信善良，因为我的父母给我树立了好榜样。kindness善良；fitness适合；carefulness认真；happiness幸福。根据“Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely”可知父母会治愈病人，拜访孤独的人，可见他们很善良。故选A。三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AThenosehelpsusalot.Ittellsuswhendinnerisalmostreadyandleadsthewaytosweetcakes.Italsotellsustokeepawayfrombadsmells.Butdoyouknowtheinterestingfactsaboutsomethingthatsmellsbad?FishYoumighthavenoticedthatfishsmellunpleasantsometimes.Fishfromtheoceansmellthestrongest.Thesesaltwaterfishhaveachemical(化学物质)calledTMAO.Whilewepreparefishforcooking,TMAOisalreadychangingintootherthings.OneiscalledTMA.Itsmellssupersmelly.Usually,beforecooksmakesaltwaterfishadish,theywashfish.AndmostoftheTMAcanbewashedaway.Cooksalsoaddlemontomakethefishlesssmelly.FeetFootsweat(脚汗)itselfdoesnothaveabadsmellatfirst.Butithasfoodandwaterthatthebacteria(细菌)need.Withthem,thebacteriagiveoffsomesmell.Mostshoesoftenkeepsweatinthem.Thatmakesshoesandsockswarmandwet—aplacewherebacteriacangrow.Differenttypesofbacteriagiveoffdifferentsmells.That’swhyfeetmaysmelllikebadvegetables,smellyeggsorothersmellythings.EggsManythingssmellterriblewhentheygobad.Butabadegggivesoffthemostfamousbadsmellofallanddrawspeople’sattention.Whenanegggoesbad,thebacteriahelptochangethesulfur(硫)initswhitepartintosulfurandhydrogen(硫化氢).Anditsmellsreallybad.Thenosejustwarnsusawayfromitbecausetoomuchsulfurandhydrogenwillharmourhealth.26.Howdoesthewritertellreadersthatsomethingsmellsbadinthepassage?A.Byshowingforms. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bydrawingpictures. D.Bygivingexamples.27.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Differentbacteriaproducethesamesmell.B.Asmellyegggivesoffsulfurandhydrogen.C.Dryshoesandsockscanhelpbacteriagrow.D.Lemonincreasesthebadsmellofsaltwaterfish.28.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.WordHistory. B.CookingTips. C.TravelGuide. D.FunFacts.【答案】26.D27.B28.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于闻起来很难闻的东西的有趣事实。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butdoyouknowtheinterestingfactsaboutsomethingthatsmellsbad?”可知，文章第一段介绍本文主题，一些闻起来很难闻的东西的有趣事实，接下来作者列举了鱼、脚以及变质的鸡蛋的味道，故作者通过举例子的方式介绍文章内容。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenanegggoesbad,thebacteriahelptochangethesulfur(硫)initswhitepartintosulfurandhydrogen(硫化氢).”可知，臭鸡蛋会释放出硫和氢。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butdoyouknowtheinterestingfactsaboutsomethingthatsmellsbad?”及全文可知，本文介绍了一些关于闻起来很难闻的东西的有趣事实，故文章可能来源于“FunFacts”版块。故选D。BBicycleshavelongbeenakindoftransportinChina.Inthepast,onlyasmallgroupofpeoplethoughtcyclingasport.Nowmoreandmorepeoplediscoverthejoyofit.________RiderssharetheirfavouriteroutesandhealthtipsaboutcyclingonsomeappslikeXiaohongshuorSinaWeibo.OnXiaohongshu,therearemorethan2.5millionposts(帖子)aboutcycling,andonWeibo,thetopicaboutcyclinghasbeenviewedmorethan700milliontimes.Abicyclecompanysaysthesalesinoneofitsstoresrose20%to30%,comparedtothesameperiodayearearlier.Cyclingactivitiesarealsowelcomed.AccordingtotheChineseCyclingAssociation,atleast20millionpeoplehavejoinedinthesport.Peopleturntocyclingasmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealthandtheirdemandforoutdoorexercisebecomesstronger.Forpeoplewhohavebeguncycling,thesportseemstoprovideagoodwaytorunawayfromthebusycitylife.Italsogivesthemastrongersenseofbeingpartofthenaturalenvironment.Thoughthesportcyclingsometimescostsalot,manycycliststhinkspendingmoneyontheirownbodiesismorevaluablethanonotheritems.MorepeopletakepartincyclingascitiesinChinaarealsoplanningtobuildmorecycle-onlylanes(车道).Severalyearsago,Beijingstartedbuildingthecity’sfirstcycle-onlylane.Sinceitsopening,thelanehasseenalargerdailytrafficflow.Suchlanesarealsobeingbuiltinsomeothercities.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)inParagraph2?A.Cyclinghasalonghistory. B.Cyclingbecomesahottopic.C.Cyclingcostsalotofmoney. D.Cyclingbringsseveraladvantages.30.Theunderlinedword“demand”inParagraph3means________.A.need B.plan C.design D.talent31.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Itadvisescitiestobuildcyclinglanes.B.Itshowsthesalesofcyclingaregoingup.C.Itintroducescyclingisbecomingpopular.D.Itrecommendsgoodcyclingroutestopeople.【答案】29B30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“OnXiaohongshu,therearemorethan2.5millionposts(帖子)aboutcycling...”可知本段主要介绍了骑自行车非常受欢迎，选项B“骑自行车成热门话题”符合语境。故选B。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Peopleturntocyclingasmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealthandtheirdemandforoutdoorexercisebecomesstronger”可知随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，故此处划线部分意为“需求”，和need意义相近。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。CKatiewaswaitingforGulliver’scalls.Instead,shejustheardsparrowsmakingnoiseinthebushes.“MaybeGullivermissedtheharbour.”Dadsaid.Afterbreakfast,Katietookhercameratotheharbour.Allthecolourfulboatsmadeprettypictures,butnottheoneshewantedmost.KatiewavedtoErnest,heruncle’sneighbour,ontheboathouse.Thegull’sname,Gulliver,wasgivenbyhim.Thegull’ssizeandhissinglelegmadethebirditselfdifferent.ButErnesttoldKatiewhatGulliverdidthatfirstsummerKatieandherdadcamecaughteveryone’sattention.YoungKatielayinherstroller(婴儿车)onthefloatingdock(码头)whenUncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby.ThewavesfromthepassingboatmadeKatie’sstrollershakestrongly.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Gullivermadetheloudestcry.DadandunclerushedtoKatieandstoppedthestrollerfromfallingintothewater.TheykeptacloseeyeatKatieafterthat.AnothersummerKatiewasthreeyearsold,shelikedtotoucheverything.ButDaddidn’twatchhereveryminutewhenshetriedtocatchsmallducksaroundorfishfromwater.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Thegull’scrybroughtDadbackintime.HestoppedKatieasshetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.Severalsummerspassed,andGullivercontinuedtocalloutasKatietriednewthings.ThissummerKatiedidtheusualby-the-seathingsshe’dlearnedtodo.Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.Asshelookedupandtriedtocatchthelastwarmthofthesunshinethroughdarkclouds,shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforananswer.Puttingherarmsaroundknees,sheclosedeyestoholdinthetears(眼泪).“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Katiesatup.“Katie!Katie!”Soon,DadandUncleRalphappeared.“Howlucky!WeheardGulliveraswecamearoundtherocks,”UncleRalphsaid,“Atleast…itsoundedlikehim.Strange,hewasnowhereinsight.”Katierememberedthefeather.“IthoughtIheardhim,too.”—AdaptedfromthestorybyGillianRichardson32.Katietookacameratotheharbourinordertotakeapictureof________.A.Gulliver B.Ernest C.sparrows D.boats33.What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutKatie?①Shewastrappedonarockbyastorm.②Shelayinherstrolleronthefloatingdock.③Shefollowedthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.A.①②③ B.①③② C.②③① D.②①③34.WhichofthefollowingcanshowthechangeofKatie’sfeelingsinParagraph3?A.sad—peaceful—excited B.sad—excited—nervousC.helpless—hopeful—thankful D.helpless—thankful—nervous35.What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A.KatieandGulliver B.Katie’sHolidaysC.KatieandDad D.Katie’sTears【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文根据GillianRichardson所写故事改编，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver的故事。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“KatiewaswaitingforGulliver’scalls.”可知，Katie想拍Gulliver。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoungKatielayinherstroller(婴儿车)onthefloatingdock(码头)whenUncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby.”可知，她躺在浮动船坞上的婴儿车里，因此②排在第一位；根据“HestoppedKatieasshetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.”可知，她跟着小鸭子朝水边跑去，因此③排在第二位；根据“Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.”可知，她被暴风雨困在岩石上，因此①排在第一位。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.”可推知，她被暴风雨困在岩石上应该是无助的；根据“shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforananswer.”可推知，当看到白色羽毛时，她应该是满怀希望的；根据“Soon,DadandUncleRalphappeared.”可知，爸爸和叔叔找到了她应该是感激的。故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver的故事。故选项A“Katie和Gulliver”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。36.ThemomentC919aircraftsuccessfullymadeitsfirsttestflightreally________([tʌtʃt])me.【答案】touched

【解析】【详解】句意：C919飞机首次试飞成功的那一刻触动了我。根据所给的音标可知，这里应填touch的过去式touched，表示“触动”。故填touched。37.Ofallthevegetables,Ithinktomatoisthe________(tasty)andhealthiest.【答案】tastiest【解析】【详解】句意：在所有的蔬菜中，我认为番茄是最美味、最健康的。tasty“美味的”，形容词，作表语。根据“healthiest”可知，此处应用其最高级形式。故填tastiest。38.Inthefolkstory,theamazingwhitesnakeis________(lucky)savedbyayoungman.【答案】luckily

【解析】【详解】句意：在民间故事中，这条神奇的白蛇被一个年轻人幸运地救了下来。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填luckily。39.Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno________(difficult)cleaninghishouse.【答案】difficulty【解析】【详解】句意：在机器人的帮助下，埃迪毫不费力地打扫了他的房子。havenodifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事没有困难”，故填difficulty。40.Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteata________(fix)time.【答案】fixed【解析】【详解】句意：学生的每周午餐菜单在固定时间发布在学校网站上。fix“修理，固定”，动词。此处应用形容词fixed“固定的”，作定语修饰名词time，意为“固定的时间”。故填fixed。B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41.Don’tgiveup________(尝试).I’msureyouwillsucceed.【答案】trying【解析】【详解】句意：不要放弃尝试。我相信你会成功的。try“尝试”，动词。giveupdoingsth.“放弃做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填trying。42.Ourclass________(赢)highpraiseinlastyear’sstudytour.【答案】won【解析】【详解】句意：我们班在去年的巡回学习中赢得了高度赞扬。win“赢”，动词。根据“lastyear’sstudytour”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填won。43.Mydreamistobeanaccountantand________(她的)istobeanengineer.【答案】hers【解析】【详解】句意：我的梦想是当一名会计师，而她的梦想是成为一名工程师。空格后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词hers“她的”，在句中作主语，代指她的梦想。故填hers。44.Kate’smotherisnotbusytoday.Shehasnothing________(其它)todealwith.【答案】else【解析】【详解】句意：凯特的妈妈今天不忙。她没有别的事可做。else“其它的”，作后置定语修饰复合不定代词nothing。故填else。45.TanDunisoneofthegreatest________(音乐家)intheworld.Ilikehimverymuch.【答案】musicians【解析】【详解】句意：谭盾是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。我非常喜欢他。音乐家：musician，可数名词，oneof后加名词复数。故填musicians。五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Atthedinnertable,Westernersuseknivesandforks,whiletheChineseusechopsticks.S___46___atleast3,000yearsago,chopstickshavebeentheeatingtoolfortheChinesepeople.AncientChineseusedpotterypots(陶罐)tocookfoodduringthePotteryAge.Andtheyusedbranchesorbamboostickstop___47___upthefood.Lateron,theydevelopedthehabitofusingthechopsticks.Ingeneral,thematerialofchopstickscanbed___48___intofivegroups:bambooandwood,metal,jade,boneandchemicalplastics.InModernChinesefamilylife,peopleprefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticksb___49___theyaregoodfortheenvironmentandcostalittle.Usingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsaboutadifferencenoto___50___inlifestyle.Forexample,theuseofknivesandforksmakesitc___51___forpeopletoeatindividually(分别地).Andtheuseofchopsticksmakesitpossibleforthefamilymemberstohavemealst___52___.AstheWesternersprefertoeatindividually,theyhavetheideaandhabitofnotd___53___onothersaftertheygrowintoadults.Thew___54___thatChinesepeopleusechopsticksandeatwithothersaroundthetableisconnectedwiththelifestyleoftheChinesefamily.Nowadays,anincreasingn___55___offoreignstudentsarecomingtoChina.Theyarehappytolearntousechopsticksandenjoythepleasureofeatingwithfriendsaroundthetable.【答案】46.(S)ince47.(p)ick48.(d)ivided49.(b)ecause50.(o)nly51.(c)onvenient

52.(t)ogether53.(d)epending

54.(w)ay55.(n)umber【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方使用餐具的文化差异。【46题详解】句意：至少从3000年前开始，筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“havebeen”可知，句子是现在完成时，结合首字母可知，应填since表示“自从”，故填(S)ince。【47题详解】句意：他们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物。根据“usedbranchesorbamboostickstop...upthefood.”可知古时候人们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物，此处应用动词短语pickup，动词不定式符号to后，应用动词原形。故填(p)ick。【48题详解】句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。bedividedinto“被分为……”，是固定搭配。故填(d)ivided。【49题详解】句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。根据“peopleprefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticksb...theyaregoodfortheenvironmentandcostalittle.”可知人们现在喜欢使用竹筷或木筷是因为它们对环境有益，而且便宜。because“因为”符合语境，故填(b)ecause。【50题详解】句意：使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。根据“Usingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsaboutadifferencenoto...inlifestyle.”以及下文介绍可知，人们使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。notonly“不仅仅”，故填(o)nly。【51题详解】句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人们单独吃饭。根据“theuseofknivesandforksmakesitc...forpeopletoeatindividually(分别地).”可知刀叉很方便人们单独吃饭，convenient“方便的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填(c)onvenient。【52题详解】句意：筷子的使用使家庭成员一起吃饭成为可能。根据“thefamilymemberstohavemeals...”结合首字母可知，是指一起吃饭。together“一起”符合语境，故填(t)ogether。【53题详解】句意：由于西方人喜欢单独吃饭，所以他们长大后有不依赖别人的观念和习惯。dependon“依赖”，是固定搭配，of是介词，后加动名词。故填(d)epending。【54题详解】句意：中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。根据“ChinesepeopleusechopsticksandeatwithothersaroundthetableisconnectedwiththelifestyleoftheChinesefamily”结合首字母可知，中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。way“方式”，名词。故填(w)ay。【55题详解】句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。anincreasingnumberof表示“越来越多的”。故填(n)umber。六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ACryingbringsadvantagestobothyourbodyandmind.Itisagoodwaytomakeyoufeellessstressedandcheeryouup.Italsohelpskeepyoureyesclean.Cryingislikegivingyoureyesagoodwashfromtheinside.Moreover,itcanhelpyousleepbetter.Cryingisusuallyconnectedwithemotionslikeangerorsadness.Whenyouarehappy,youmaynotoftenthinkofcrying.Buthaveyoueverheardof“happycrying”?Youmighthaveexperienceditbefore.Scientistshavefoundouthappycryingmayhappeninthefollowingsituations:☆Whenyouhavefeelingsthatcan’tbeexpressedWhenyouhavesomebadfeelingsthathaven’tbeennoticedforalongtime,andtheyarenotallowedtobeexpressed,happycryinghappens.Thatistosay,evenwhenyouexperiencesomethinghappy,thebadfeelingsthathaven’tbeennoticedordealtwithwillstillmakeyoucry.☆WhenyouareunabletokeepyourselfingoodconditionCryingcanhelpyoumanagestrongmoodsorfeelings.Somehappymomentscanalsobringyoustrongfeelingsandyoumayfindithardtocontrolthem,socryingcanbeofhelp.Whenyoucry,itfeelslikeyouaredrivingsomebadorterriblefeelingsawayfromyourbody.Besides,thehormones(激素)intearscanhelptokeepabalancebetweenbodyandmood.Theycancalmyoudownandmakeyoufeelpeaceful.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Cryingisawaytoexpressfeelings.Itmakesyoustaycalm,givesyour___56___agoodwash,andhelpsyouhaveabettersleep.Cryingisoftenconnectedwithangerorsadnessandyou___57___thinkofcryingwhenyouarehappy.Butyoumayhavesuchan___58___called“happycrying”.Happycryinghappenswhensomebadfeelingsare___59___topeoplethemselvesornotdealtwithforalongtime,evenifsomethingpleasanthappenstothem.Andusuallythesefeelingsarenotallowedtobeexpressed.Italsohappenswhenhappymomentsbringstrongfeelingsandyou___60___tocontrolyourselves.Atthatmoment,thehormonesintearscankeepyourbodyandmoodbalanced.【答案】56.eyes57.seldom58.experience59.unknown60.fail【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了哭泣的好处以及什么时候会快乐哭泣。【56题详解】根据“Cryingislikegivingyoureyesagoodwash”可知哭就像从内心好好洗一洗眼睛。故填eyes。【57题详解】根据“Whenyouarehappy,youmaynotoftenthinkofcrying”可知当你快乐的时候，你可能不会经常想起哭泣，即很少会想起哭泣，seldom“很少”。故填seldom。【58题详解】根据“Buthaveyoueverheardof‘happycrying’?Youmighthaveexperienceditbefore”可知是经历过快乐哭泣，an后加名词单数experience“经历”。故填experience。【59题详解】根据“thebadfeelingsthathaven’tbeennoticedordealtwithwillstillmakeyoucry”可知那些没有被注意或处理的坏情绪仍然会让你哭，即人们自己也不知道的情绪，beunknownto“不为某人所知”。故填unknown。【60题详解】根据“Somehappymomentscanalsobringyoustrongfeelingsandyoumayfindithardtocontrolthem”可知一些快乐的时刻也会给你带来强烈的感觉，你可能会发现很难控制它们，即没能控制住自己，failtodosth.“未能做成某事”，主语是you，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填fail。BThewarmclimate,waterplantsandwetlandinnaturereservesprovideanideallivingenvironmentforwildanimals.Thismakesthemfeellikegoingbacktonature.Inreserves,peoplewatchandstudyanimals’livinghabits,activitiesandsoon.Now,theAIsysteminreservesplaysanimportantroleinstudyingwildlife.Insteadofusingbinoculars,peoplejustsitinfrontofabigscreenandthentheycanwatcheverymovetheanimalsmake.TheAIsystemhelpsinmanyways.First,theAIsystemcantellthedifferencesbetweendifferenttypesofwildanimalsandrecordthechangesinnumbersbasedontheirtails,feetandbeaks.Second,itcankeeprecordinganimalbehavioursforresearchersdayandnight,whileinthepast,suchrecordingcouldnotlast.Moreover,itcancheckunusualbehavioursamongtheanimals.Ifananimalwalksorfliesinanunusualwayorliesonthegroundforawhile,thesystemcanhelpfindoutwhathappens.Soresearcherscantakequickactionstosaveitintime.Besidesitsmainfunctions,thesystemcanhelptowarntheunauthorized(未经许可的)peopleawayfromtheprotectedareas.TheAIsystemisalsoservedasaneducationalplatform(平台)forthepeople.Byusingit,visitorscanwatchandlearnmoreaboutthewildanimalslivinginthereserve.However,thereareproblems.Ononehand,theAIsystemitselfsometimesmistakesananimalforanother,oraplantforananimal.Ontheotherhand,peoplestillneedtogoaroundtogetawholeunderstandingofwildlifebecausetheAIsystemhasnotbeenputinateverycornerofthereserves.TofurtherdeveloptheAIsystem,thereservesarenowworkingwithmorehigh-techcompanies.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Thefunctionsofreserves●Thereserveshelpwildanimalsfeellike___61___tonature.●Researcherscanwatchandstudywildlifeinreserves.TheAIsystemusedinreservesTheadvantages●Itcantellthedifferencesofwildanimalsandrecordthechangesinnumbersbasedontheirlooks.●Itcanhelpresearcherskeeprecordinganimalbehaviourswithoutconsidering___62___.●Byusin