




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
职称英语理工类C级模拟18
第1部分:词汇选项
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为
接近的选项
1>Beforethesupper,mymornaskedmetolaythetable.
A.cleanB.dust
C.setD.move
2、OnSundayafternoons,wealwaysstrollalongtheriverbank,chattingand
laughing.
A.walkB.run
C.sitD.play
3、Asmembersdroppedoutztheclubbecamesmallerandsmaller.
A.passedawayB.grew
C.changedD.withdrew
4、Tomfeltsohappythathebrokeintosong.
A.burstB.blasted
C,burnedD.blazed
5、Thefighterplanefellintoamountainaftertake-off,itsbombsexploding
asithittheground.
A.smashedB.cast
C.plungedD.crashed
6、Ourjourneywasveryslowbecausethetrainstoppedconstantlyatdifferent
village.
A.unceasinglyB.continuously
C.graduallyD.continually
7、Whatkindsofproductsweresoldinthisshop?
A.goodsB.services
C.machinesD.contents
8、Maryfeltlonelyafterherhusbanddiedinacaraccident.
A.aloneB.gloomy
C.desolateD.separate
9、Mr.BillhasneverbeentoChina.Asaresultheknowslittleaboutthiscountry.
A.BecauseB.Though
C.ConsequentlyD.Why
10、Thearmylaunchedseveralairraidsyesterdaymorning.
A.hitsB.insults
C.attacksD.bombs
11>Itishardformetogiveyouadefiniteanswer.
A.sureB.correct
C.realD.clear
12>Heisinaratherdifficultsituationatpresent.
A.locationB.position
C.preparationD.station
13>Canyoulendmesomedollars?Ijustlackcash.
A.shortB.need
C.wasteD.arrange
14、DuringtheSARSperiod,itisespeciallyimportanttoventilatetheroom.
A.dustB.clean
C.removeD.air
15>Ittookmetwohourstofigureouthowtodoit.
A.guessB.sumup
C.understandD.summarize
第2部分:阅读判断
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断;如果该句
提的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文
中没有提及,请选择C。
TokyoisWorld*sPriciestCity
TheweakAmericandollarandstrongEuropeanandAsiancurrencieshelped
makeTokyoandLondonthemostexpensivecitiesintheworld,accordingto
arecentsurvey.Americancitieswereabsentfromthetop10zwiththemost
expensiveU.S.city,NewYork,droppingtwospotsfromlastyearto12in
thesurveyof144urbanareasconductedbyMercerHumanResourceConsulting.
Moscowrankedinthirdplace,withOsaka,andHongKongroundingoutthetop
fivemostexpensivecities.
Thesurvey,drawnuptwiceayear,rankscostoflivingforforeignworkers,
notlocalresidents;andisusedprimarilybymultinationalcompaniesto
determinepayforexpatriateemployees."Theeuroappreciated(升值)morethan
11percentinthelastsixmonths.nsaidMarie-LaurenceSepede,senior
researcheratMercer."SothatmadeEuropeancitiesgoupandU.S.cities
drop.”SepedenotedthatwhileU.S.citiesgotcheaperinrelationtothose
inEuropeandAsia,therankingsamong:Americancitiesremainedsimilarto
previousyears,withLosAngeleszChicagoandSanFranciscoallplacinghigh
onthelist.AlsonotablewastheclimbofAustralianandNewZealandcities
upthelist,ashiftcausedbythosenation1sstrongcurrencies.Sydneymoved
from67lastyearto20thisyear,andAuckland,NewZealandclimbed35places
to80.Therestofthetop20remainedfairlyconstant,althoughParis,Vienna,
AustriaandIstanbul,Turkeymadetheirfirstappearancessohighinthe
rankings.
Thesurveytookintoconsideration250criteria,includingthecostof
utilities,foodandentertainment.Whilethesurveylookedatarangeofliving
standardszSepedesaidthestudywasmostrepresentativeoftheexpensesof
peopleworkingforbiginternationalcorporationsandmaintainingfairlyhigh
standardsofliving.Mercersaidthecontinuedappreciationoftheeuroagainst
theU.S.dollarcouldeventuallyforcecompaniestomoveemployeesand
reorganize."Mainly,thedepreciation(贬值)ofthedollarmakesitcheaper
tosendemployeestoAmericancitiesz"saidJackieBarber,aspokeswomanfor
thesurvey.
16>NewYorkisoneofthetoptenmostexpensivecitiesintheworldlast
year.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17>Accordingtoarecentsurvey,twoofthetopfivemostexpensivecities
arefromAsia.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18NThesurveyisausefulreferenceformultinationalcompanies.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19、ThewarinIraqmademanyAmericancitiesdropinranking.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20>BecauseoftheOlympicGameszSydneymovedupquickly.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21>Thissurveyrepresentsthelifeoflocalpeople.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22>Comparedwithothercitieszcompaniesmayprefertosendemployeesto
Tokyo.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子
下面的对文后有2项测试任务:⑴第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1〜4段每
段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选
项。
ScienceFiction
1.Amongthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosethatare
usuallyclassified(分类)assciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublished
everyyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,someofthemost
successfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.
2.Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopment
inliteraturezbutitsancestors(先驱)canbefoundinbookswrittenhundreds
ofyearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsome
formsofidealsociety,athemethatisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.
3.Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwritten
withinthelasthundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.
G.Wellsztomentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedinto
many1anguages.
4.Modernsciencefictionwritersdon*twriteaboutmenfromMars(火星)
orspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresults
oftechnicaldeve1opmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind;orinimagining
futureworldsthatareareflectionoftheworldthatweliveinnow.Because
ofthistheirwritinghasobviouspoliticalundertones(i函义).
5.Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakes(超过)sciencefiction,
thewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Those
whoaresufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewaywearegoing,however,may
provideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywill
inevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnewtechnology.
A.FairlyNewDevelopment
B.ClassicsofScienceFiction
C.DifficultyinKeepingaheadofScientificAdvances
D.OriginsofScienceFiction
E.ThemesofModernScienceFiction
23、Paragraph2
24、Paragraph3
25>Paragraph4
26、Paragraph5
A.concernedwiththeproblemsthatwewillhavetosolveinthefuture
B.readingbooksofsciencefiction
C.politicalimplication(5函义)
D.arecurrenttheme
E.readworldwide
27、Someformofidealsocietyis
28、BookswrittenbyJ.Verneare
29、Peopleenjoy
30、Worksofmodernsciencefictionhave
第4部分:阅读理解
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇4TTJ
ProlongingHumanLife
Prolonginghumanlifehasincreasedthesizeofthehumanpopulation.Many
peoplealivetodaywouldhavediedofchildhooddiseasesiftheyhadbeen
born100yearsago.Becausemorepeoplelivelonger,therearemorepeople
aroundatanygiventime.Infactzitisadecreaseindeathrates,notan
increaseinbirthratesthathasledtothepopulationexplosion.
Prolonginghumanlifehasalsoincreasedthedependencyload.Inall
societieszpeoplewhoaredisabledortooyoungortoooldtoworkaredependent
ontherestofsocietytoprovideforthem.Inhuntingandgatheringculturesz
oldpeoplewhofailedtofollowtheotherswereleftbehindtodie.Intimes
offamine,infantsmightbeallowedtodiebecausetheycouldn*tsurviveif
theirparentsstarved,whereasiftheparentssurvivedtheycouldhaveanother
children,incontemporarysocieties,peoplefeelamoralobligationtokeep
peoplealivewhethertheycanworkornot.Wehaveagreatmanypeopletoday
wholivepasttheageatwhichtheywanttoworkorareabletowork;wealso
haverulesthatrequirepeopletoretireatacertainage.Unlessthesepeople
wereabletosavemoneyfortheirretirementzsomebodyelsemustsupportthem.
IntheUnitedStatesmanyretiredpeopleliveonsocialsecuritycheeksthat
aresolittlethattheymustliveinnearpoverty.Olderpeoplehavemore
illnessthanyoungormiddle-agedpeople;unlesstheyhavewealthorprivate
orgovernmentinsurance,theymustoften"goonwelfare"iftheyhaveaserious
illness.
Whenolderpeoplebecomesenileortooweakandilltocareforthemselves,
theycreategraveproblemsfortheirfamilies.Inthepastandinsometraditional
cultures,theywouldbecaredforathomeuntiltheydied.Today,withmost
membersofahouseholdworkingorinschool,thereisoftennooneathome
whocancareforasickorweakperson.Tomeetthisneed,agreatmanynursing
homesandconvalescenthospitals(康复医院)havebeenbuilt.Theseareoften
profit-makingorganizations,althoughsomearesponsoredbyreligiousand
othernonprofitgroups.Whileafewoftheseinstitutionsaregood,mostof
themaresimply"dumpinggroundsHforthedyinginwhich"care"isgivenby
poorlypaid,overworked,andunderskilledpersonnel.
31NThewriterbelievesthatthepopulationexplosionresultsfrom.
A.anincreaseinbirthrates
B.theindustrialdevelopment
C.adecreaseindeathrates
D.culturaladvances
32、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinhuntingandgathering
cultures_______.
A.itwasamoralresponsibilitytokeepold--agedpeoplealive
B.infantscouldbeleftdeadintimesofstarvation
C.parentshadtoimparttheculturalwisdomofthetribetotheirchildren
D.deathwasconsideredtobefreedomfromhardships
33、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutretired
peopleisture?
A.Manyofthemhaveaveryhardlife.
B.Theycannotliveadecentlifewithoutenoughbanksavings.
C.Theyrelymainlyontheirchildrenforfinancialsupport.
D.Mostofthemlivewiththeirchildrenandthereforearewelllooked
after.
34、InParagraph3zthephrase"thisneed"refersto
A.theneedtoprolongthelivesofoldpeople
B.theneedtoenrichthelifeoftheretiredpeople
C.theneedtobuildprofit-makingnursinghomes
D.theneedtotakecareofsickandweakpeople
35、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter*sattitudetowardsmost
ofthenursinghomesandconvalescenthospitals?
A.Sympathetic.B.Unfriendly.
C.Optimistic.D.Critical.
弟一^扁
Oceanography
Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"theapplicationofallsciencestothe
studyofthesea.n
Beforethenineteenthcentury,scientistswithaninterestintheseawere
few.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,
buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofartherhiswork.
Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearly
intercontinental(大陆间的)travelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthe
sea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutitzletaloneto
askwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion-Hwhat
isatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequence
waswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.
Theengineershadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形状)oftheroutetoestimate
thelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.
ItwastoMauryoftheLISNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,
in1853zforinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840szMauryhadbeenresponsible
forencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(测zl〈深)weretakentoinvestigate
thedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindings
arousedmuch.popularinterestinhisbook"ThePhysicalGeographyofthe
Sea”.
Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanent
andreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastaken
outforrepairingitwasfoundtobecoveredwithlivingcreatureszafact
whichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthe
deeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In
1872zThomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryears
andbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationand
analysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,the
lastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.
36、Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly
for.
A.oceanographicstudies
B.militarypurposes
C.businessconsiderations
D.investigatingthedepthsoftheoceans
37、TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas.
A.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans
B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals
C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemade
D.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans
38、ItwasthataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.
A.theAmericanNavy
B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers
C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea
D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable
39、ndefied"intheparagraph5probablymeans.
A.doubted
B.challenged
C.gaveproofto
D.agreedto
40、Thispassageismainlyabout.
A.thebeginningsofoceanography
B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable
C.theinvestigationofoceandepths
D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications
—
LivewithComputer
Aftertoolongonthenet,evenaphonecallcanbeashock.Myboyfriend1s
Liverpudlian(禾U物浦的)accentsuddenlybecomesindecipherable(难懂的)after
theclarityofhiswordsonscreen;asecretary1stoneseemsmorerejecting
thanI*dimagineditwouldbe.Timeitselfbecomesfluid-hoursbecomeminutes,
andalternatelysecondsstretchintodays.Weekendszonceahighlightofmy
week,arenowjusttwoordinarydays.
Forthelatestthreeyears,sinceIstoppedworkingasaproducerforCharlie
Rose,Ihavedonemuchofmyworkasatelecommuter.Isubmitarticlesand
editthemviaE-mailandcommunicatewithcolleaguesonInternetmailinglists.
MyboyfriendlivesinEngland;somuchofourrelationshipiscomputer-mediated.
IfIdesired,Icouldstayinsideforweekswithoutwantinganything.I
canorderfood,andmanagemymoney,loveandwork.Infact,attimesIhave
spentaslongasthreeweeksaloneathome,goingoutonlytogetmailand
buynewspapersandgroceries.Iwatchedmostoftheblizzardof1996onTV.
Butafterawhile,lifeitselfbeginstofeelunreal.工starttofeelas
thoughI'vemergedwithmymachinesztakingdatainzspittingthemback,just
anothernodeonthenet.Othersonlinereportthesamesymptoms.Westart
tostronglydisliketheoutsideformsofsocializing.It1slikeattending
an"AA”meetinginabarwitheveryoneholdingahalfsippeddrink.Wehave
becomethenetopponents1worstnightmare.
Whatfirstseemedlikealuxury,crawlingfrombedtocomputer,notworrying
abouthair,andclothesandfaces,hasbecomeavoidance,alackofdiscipline.
Andonceyoustartreplacingrealhumancontactwithcyber-interaction,coming
backoutofthecavecanbequitedifficult.
AttimeszIturnonthetelevisionandjustleaveittochatterinthe
background,somethingthatI*dneverdonepreviously.Thevoicesoftheprograms
sootheme,butthenI*mjarredbythecommercials.Ifindmyselfsuckedin
bysoapoperaszorcompulsivelyneedingtokeepupwiththepossibleangle
ofeverystoryoverandoverandover,evenwhentheyareofnopossibleuse
tome.Workmovesfromforegroundtobackground.
41、Comparedtotheclearwordsofherboyfriendonscreen,hisaccent
becomes.
A.unidentifiable
B.unbearable
C.unreal
D.misleading
42、Thepassageimpliesthattheauthorandherboyfriendlivein.
A.differentcitiesinEngland
B.differentcountries
C.thesamecity
D.thesamecountry
43、Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.SheissoabsorbedintheTVprogramsthatsheoftenforgetsherwork.
B.Inordertokeepupwiththelatestnewsandtheweather,shewatches
TValot.
C.InordertogetsomecomfortfromTVprograms,shezsometimeszturns
onthetelevision.
D.Havingworkedinthecomputerfortoolong,shebecameabitodd.
44、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothecomputer?
A.ShedislikesitbecauseTVismoreattractive.
B.Shedislikesitbecauseitcutsoffherrelationwiththeoutsideworld.
C.Shehasbecomeboredwithit.
D.Shelikesitbecauseitisveryconvenient.
45、ThephraseHcomingbackoutofthecaveHinthefifthparagraphmeans.
A.comingbackhome
B,goingbackhome
C.livingaluxuriouslife
D.restoringdirecthumancontact
第5部分:补全短文
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将
其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
SleepingGiant
Rightnow,aneruptionisbrewing(酝酿)inYellowstoneNationalPark(黄
石国家公园).Sometimeduringthenexttwohours,thepark*smostfamousgeyser(['§]
歇泉),OldFaithful,willbegingurgling(潺潺土也流)boilingwaterandsteam.46
OldFaithfulisnotonlyaspectacularsight;it1salsoaconstantreminder
thatYellowstonesitsononeofthelargestvolcanoesintheworld.Ifyou
haveneverheardofYellowstone1svolcano,youarenotalone.47Yetithas
eruptedthreetimesduringthelast2millionpears.Andoneofthoseeruptions
spewed(喷涌)enoughvolcanicashandotherdebristoblankethalftheUnited
States.
1
Yellowstonesvolcanoissometimescalleda"supervolcano"zorextremely
largeandexplosivecalderas(破火山口)volcano.48Thissupervolcanoformed
overahotspot,anextremelyhotareainEarth1smantle(土也幔).JohnValley,
avolcanoprofessor,saidthatasthecrustmovesacrossahotspotzthehot
spotmeltsasectionoftheplatemovingoverit,forming"onevolcanoafter
another".
TheYellowstonehotspotmeltsthickcontinenta[(大陆的)crustzwhichmay
causecatastrophic(灾难性的)eruptions.Accordingtoexperts,theeruptions
thatcreatedeachofthethreecalderasinandaroundYellowstoneNational
Parkwerelargerthananyothervolcaniceruptioninrecordedhistory.The
mostrecenteruption,whichhappened640,000yearsago,producedatleast
1,000cubickilometersofashanddebrisandblanketedmostofthewestern
half
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2025年浙江省建筑安全员《B证》考试题库
- 《公共政策学》题库及答案 2
- 西安信息职业大学《商业伦理》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷
- 2024-2025学年山东省聊城市高唐县第二中学高三上学期12月月考历史试卷
- 武汉船舶职业技术学院《R语言与数据可视化》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷
- 湖南财经工业职业技术学院《斜视弱视学》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷
- 2025青海省安全员《C证》考试题库
- 潍坊理工学院《经济统计学》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷
- 临夏现代职业学院《数字信号处理A》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷
- 平顶山学院《安全类专业写作》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷
- 黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
- 残疾人就业培训
- Photoshop+2024学习手册:第1课认识与操作基础
- 《不同血流限制训练方案对膝关节损伤运动员下肢功能的影响》
- 药品经营企业(批发和零售)面临的风险点和应对措施
- 基本公共卫生服务项目培训
- 北师大版(2024新版)七年级上册数学期末模拟测试卷(含答案)
- 无人机组装与调试 课件 项目1任务1 多旋翼无人机飞行平台组装调试
- 消防行业岗位培训与校企联合方案
- 中国通 用技术集团招聘笔试题库
- 自动化部门的发展规划
评论
0/150
提交评论