北京市英语初一上学期试卷及答案指导(2025年)

2025年北京市英语初一上学期自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Whatisthenameoftheschoolwherethespeakeriscurrentlystudying?CentralHighSchoolGreenValleyMiddleSchoolOakwoodElementarySchoolAnswer:B)GreenValleyMiddleSchoolExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthattheyareinthe7thgrade,whichistypicallythefirstyearofmiddleschoolinsomeeducationalsystems.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisGreenValleyMiddleSchool.2、Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouttheupcomingschooltrip?ExcitedBoredNervousAnswer:A)ExcitedExplanation:Thespeakerexplicitlysays,“Ican’twaittogoontheschooltrip!”Thisindicatesastrongsenseofexcitementabouttheupcomingevent.3、Whatistheweatherliketodayaccordingtotheweatherreport?It’ssunny.It’scloudy.It’srainy.Answer:C)It’srainy.

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday,andthecorrectanswerisprovidedas“It’srainy,”whichindicatesthattheweatherreportmentioneditwasraining.4、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Hello,Mr.

Smith.Howareyoutoday?M:Oh,I’mfine,thankyou.ButI’mfeelingabitundertheweather.Q:HowisMr.

Smithfeelingtoday?He’sfeelinghappy.He’sfeelingill.He’sfeelingtired.Answer:B)He’sfeelingill.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Mr.

Smithmentions“I’mfeelingabitundertheweather,”whichisanexpressionforfeelingunwellorill.

Therefore,thecorrectansweristhatheisfeelingill.

5、WhatisthenameofthecapitalcityinFrance?

A)London

B)Paris

C)Rome

D)MadridAnswer:B)Paris

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.Theotheroptionsarethecapitalsofothercountries:LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andMadridisthecapitalofSpain.6、Howdoyouspelltheword“elephant”?

A)ellyphant

B)elephont

C)elefant

D)elephanAnswer:C)elefant

Explanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“elephant”is“elephant.”Theotheroptionshavemisspelledthewordinvariousways.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(录音材料:Astudentaskingaboutthelocationofthelibrary.)Dialogue:Student:“Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethelibraryis?”Teacher:“Ofcourse.Gostraightdownthishallway,andit’sthethirddoorontheright.”Question:

Whereisthelibraryaccordingtotheteacher?A.Attheendofthehallway.B.Theseconddoorontheright.C.Thethirddoorontheright.Answer:C.Thethirddoorontheright.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherclearlystatesthatthelibraryis“thethirddoorontheright”aftergoingstraightdownthehallway.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.8、Listentotheconversationanddecideifthestatementistrueorfalse.(录音材料:Twostudentstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.)Conversation:StudentA:“Areyougoingtothemoviesthisweekend?”StudentB:“No,I’mplanningtogohikingwithmyfamilyinstead.”Statement:

StudentBisgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.Answer:False.Explanation:Fromtheconversation,wecanunderstandthatStudentBexplicitlysaystheyarenotgoingtothemoviesbutaregoinghikingwiththeirfamily.Hence,thestatementisfalse.9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Tom:“HeyLily,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?”

Lily:“Yes,I’mplanningtogohikinginthemountainswithagroupoffriends.”

Tom:“Thatsoundsfun!Whereareyougoingtostartyourhike?”

Lily:“We’remeetingatthefootofMountTaiat8:00a.m.”Question:WhattimeareTomandLilyplanningtomeetatthefootofMountTai?

A)6:00a.m.

B)7:00a.m.

C)8:00a.m.

D)9:00a.m.Answer:C)8:00a.m.Explanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatLilyandherfriendsareplanningtomeetatthefootofMountTaiat8:00a.m.10.Youheararadioannouncementaboutalocalevent.RadioAnnouncer:“Ladiesandgentlemen,thisweekend,thecityparkwillbehostingafreemusicfestivalfrom2:00p.m.to10:00p.m.Therewillbeperformancesbylocalbandsandfoodtruckswillbeavailable.Don’tforgettobringyourblanketsandlawnchairs.Thiseventisfreeandopentothepublic.”Question:Whattimedoesthemusicfestivalstartandend?

A)2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.

B)2:00p.m.to7:00p.m.

C)2:00p.m.to10:00p.m.

D)7:00p.m.to11:00p.m.Answer:C)2:00p.m.to10:00p.m.Explanation:Theradioannouncementspecifiesthatthemusicfestivalwillrunfrom2:00p.m.to10:00p.m.11、WhatdidSarahdolastweekend?A.Shewentcampingwithherfamily.B.Shestudiedforhermathtest.C.Shevisitedhergrandmother.CorrectAnswer:A.Shewentcampingwithherfamily.Explanation:Inthedialogue,itismentionedthatSarahhadagreattimeoutdoorsandsawsomewildlife,whichindicatesshewentcampingratherthanstudyingorvisitinghergrandmother.12、HowdoesTomfeelabouthisupcomingexam?A.Hefeelsveryconfident.B.Hefeelsquitenervous.C.Hefeelsindifferent.CorrectAnswer:B.Hefeelsquitenervous.Explanation:Tomexpressedthathehasbeenpreparingallweekbutstillworriesaboutdoingwell,suggestingthatheisfeelingnervousabouthisupcomingexam.Forthesetypesofquestionstobefullyfunctional,audioclipswouldnormallyaccompanythem,butsincethisisawrittenexample,thecontextfortheanswersisprovidedthroughtheexplanations.13、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudentsandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyarediscussingtheweather.B.Theyareplanningatrip.C.Theyaretalkingabouttheirschoollife.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationincludesphraseslike“Let’sgotothebeach”and“Whatareyouplanningtodothissummer?”whichindicatestheyarediscussingatrip.14、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeakerinthispassage?A.Topersuadethelistenertoexercisemore.B.Toinformthelistenerabouthealthyeatinghabits.C.Toentertainthelistenerwithafunnystory.Answer:AExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthebenefitsofexerciseandencouragesthelistenertoincorporatemorephysicalactivityintotheirdailyroutine,indicatingthepurposeistopersuadethemtoexercisemore.15、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentstalkingabouttheirfavoritesubjects.Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?

(A)Math(B)Science(C)HistoryAnswer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,theboymentionsthatheenjoyssolvingproblems,whichindicateshispreferenceforMath.16、Listentothedialoguewhereateacherisgivinginstructionsforanupcomingfieldtrip.Whenisthefieldtripscheduled?

(A)NextMonday(B)ThisFriday(C)NextWednesdayAnswer:BExplanation:TheteacherclearlystatesthatthefieldtripwilltakeplaceonthiscomingFriday,remindingstudentstobringtheirlunchandwearcomfortableshoes.17.W:Hi,Tom,haveyoufinishedyourEnglishhomeworkyet?M:No,notyet.I’mstillworkingonthelisteningpart.W:Don’tworry,Tom.It’snotthatdifficult.Justfollowtheinstructionscarefully.M:Ihopeso.I’lltrymybest.Question:WhatisTomdoingrightnow?A.Watchingamovie.B.Readingabook.C.DoinghisEnglishhomework.D.Playingagame.Answer:CExplanation:ThedialoguetellsusthatTomisworkingonhisEnglishhomework,specificallythelisteningpart.18.M:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,we’regoingtohavealisteningtest.Pleaseturntopage10ofyourEnglishbook.W:Thankyou,Mr.

Smith.Ican’twaittostart.M:Don’tworry,it’snotasdifficultasyouthink.Justlistencarefullyandanswerthequestions.W:OK,I’lldomybest.Question:Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?A.Tointroduceanewclass.B.Tostartalisteningtest.C.Todiscussanewproject.D.Toplanaschooltrip.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationisaboutalisteningtest,whichiswhythepurposeoftheconversationistostartalisteningtest.19、Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudentaboutamissedclass.Question:Whywasthestudentabsentfromschoolyesterday?A.Hewassick.B.Hehadafamilyemergency.C.Hewentonatrip.Answer:A.Hewassick.Explanation:Thestudentexplainsthathehadafeverandhadtostayhomeasperthedoctor’sadvice.20、Listentotwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Question:Whatactivitydothetwofriendsdecidetodotogetherthisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Playvideogamesathome.Answer:B.Visitamuseum.Explanation:Afterdiscussingseveraloptions,theyagreethatvisitingthenewscienceexhibitionatthemuseumwouldbethemostinterestingwaytospendtheirSaturday.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:ThefollowingisabriefdescriptionofapopularEnglishauthor,J.K.Rowling,knownforherHarryPotterseries.J.K.Rowling,bornJoanneRowlingonJuly31,1965,inYate,Gloucestershire,England,isaBritishauthoroffantasyliterature.SheisbestknownforwritingtheHarryPotterseries,whichhasbecomeaworldwidephenomenon.TheseriesfollowstheadventuresofayoungwizardnamedHarryPotter,whodiscovershismagicalheritageandattendsHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.Rowling’swritingcareerbeganin1990whenshecompletedthefirstdraftof“HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone”(publishedintheUnitedStatesas“HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone”).Thesuccessofthefirstbookledtothepublicationoftheremainingsixbooksintheseries,whichhavebeentranslatedintomorethan80languagesandsoldover500millioncopiesworldwide.Rowlinghaswonnumerousawardsforherwriting,includingtheBritishBookAwardforChildren’sBookoftheDecadeandtheGalaxyBookAward.Questions:1.WhatisJ.K.Rowling’snationality?

A)American

B)British

C)Australian

D)Canadian2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabooktitleintheHarryPotterseries?

A)HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone

B)HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone

C)HarryPotterandtheGobletofFire

D)HarryPotterandtheHalf-BloodPrince3.Accordingtothepassage,howmanycopiesoftheHarryPotterserieshavebeensoldworldwide?

A)100million

B)200million

C)400million

D)500millionAnswers:1.B)British2.D)HarryPotterandtheHalf-BloodPrince3.D)500million三、完型填空（15分）Sure,Icancreateaclozetestpassagesuitableforfirst-yearjuniorhighschoolstudents(7thgrade)inEnglish.Thiswillincludeashortpassagewithfiveblanks,andIwillprovidethecorrectwordsthatfitintothoseblanks.Let’sgetstarted:Completethepassagebelowbychoosingthecorrectwordstofillintheblanks.Manypeopleenjoyspendingtimeoutdoorsbecausetheycanconnectwithnatureandgetsomeexercise.Onepopularoutdooractivityishiking.Hikingisagreatwaytoexplorethebeautyofthenaturalworldaroundus.Beforeyougoonahike,it’simportanttoprepareproperly.First,makesureyouhavetheright(1)______.Hikingbootsprotectyourfeetandkeepthemdry.Next,bringplentyofwaterandhealthy(2)______likefruitsornuts.Youneedtostayhydratedandkeepupyourenergy.It’salsowisetoletsomeoneknowwhereyou’regoingandwhenyouexpecttobeback,justincasesomethinggoes(3)______.Lastly,alwaysstayonmarkedtrailsandrespecttheenvironmentbynot(4)______.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______Answers:1._____(shoes)2._____(snacks)3._____(wrong)4._____(littering)四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Mymotheralwaystellsmetoreadmorebooks,_______Idon’talwaysfollowheradvice.A.butB.howeverC.althoughD.because答案：A

解析：此题考查连词的用法。根据句意，前后两个分句表示转折关系，所以选择A.but（但是）。2、Ifyou_______hard,youwillpasstheexam.A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked答案：A

解析：此题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据句意，这是一个表示条件的虚拟语气句子，应该用一般现在时表示将来，所以选择A.work（工作）。3、Completethesentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

Answer:Thedog(bark)__________loudlywhenitsawthemailcarrier.

Answer:barks

Explanation:Thesubject“dog”issingularandrequiresasingularverbform.Sincethisdescribesahabitualaction,thesimplepresenttenseisused.4、Choosetheappropriatewordtofillintheblank,makingsurethesubjectandverbagree.

Answer:NeitherAlicenorherfriends__________(is/are)goingtothepartytonight.

Answer:are

Explanation:Whenusing“neither…nor,”theverbagreeswiththenounclosestto“nor.”Inthiscase,“herfriends”isplural,so“are”isthecorrectchoice.5、Inthe___________park,therearemany___________treesandflowers.A.beautiful,beautifulB.beautiful,lovelyC.lovely,beautifulD.lovely,lovelyAnswer:B

Explanation:Thefirstblankshouldbefilledwith“beautiful”asitisanadjectivethatdescribesthepark.Thesecondblankshouldbefilledwith“lovely”todescribethetreesandflowers,whicharebothattractiveandpleasingtotheeye.Thus,“beautiful,lovely”isthecorrectcombination.6、Ifyou___________thebook,youwilllearnalotfromit.A.readB.willreadC.arereadingD.wouldreadAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisintheconditionalform,expressingapresentpossibility.Thecorrectformoftheverbintheif-clauseisthesimplepresenttense,whichis“read”inthiscase.Therefore,“read”isthecorrectanswer.7.Theoldman,___________hiseyesighthadweakened,stillmanagedtoreadthesmallprintonthemedicinelabel.whosewhowhichthatAnswer:A)whoseExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“whose”becauseitisusedtoshowpossession,linkingtherelativeclause“hiseyesighthadweakened”tothenoun“Theoldman.”Thephrase“whoseeyesight”means“theoldman’seyesight.”8.IfI___________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectontime.havehadwouldhavehadhadAnswer:B)hadExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“had”becausethesentencedescribesapastconditionthatwasnottrue(“IfIhadmoretime”).Itisapastperfecttenseusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepast.Thephrase“Iwouldhavefinished”indicatestheresultofthecondition.9.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautiful__________(painting)inmylife.A.paintingB.paintC.paintedD.paintingsAnswer:A.paintingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“painting”becauseitisthesingularformofthenounneededtocompletethesentence.Thephrase“suchabeautiful”requiresasingularnoun,and“painting”fitsthiscontextasasinglepieceofart.10.She__________(go)tothecinemaeveryweekenduntilshemovedtothecountryside.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.goneAnswer:B.wentExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“went”becausethesentenceisdescribingapasthabitorapastevent.Theuseof“until”indicatesatimeframethathaspassed,andthepastsimpletense“went”isusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedregularlyinthepast.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Question:WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglishgrammar?Answer:Themaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseareasfollows:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabits,generaltruths,andunchangingsituations,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningoractivitiesthatareinprogress.Thepresentsimpletensedoesnotshowanytimeframe,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseindicatesanongoingactionorstatethatishappeningatthemoment.Thepresentsimpletenseusesthebaseformoftheverb,whereasthepresentcontinuoustenseusesthepresentparticipleform(-ing)oftheverb.2、Question:Explainthestructureofacomplexsentenceandgiveanexample.Answer:Acomplexsentenceisasentencethatcontainsatleastoneindependentclause(acompletesentencethatcanstandalone)andoneormoredependentclauses(aclausethatcannotstandaloneanddependsontheindependentclause).Thestructureofacomplexsentencetypicallyincludes:Anindependentclause,whichcanstartwithasubjectandaverbandmakesenseonitsown.Atleastonedependentclause,whichoftenstartswithasubordinatingconjunction(e.g.,because,although,if)andprovidesadditionalinformationtotheindependentclause.Example:Althoughsheisatalentedmusician,sheoftenpracticeslateintothenight.(Theindependentclauseis“sheoftenpracticeslateintothenight,”andthedependentclauseis“althoughsheisatalentedmusician.”)3、WhatarethefivebasicsentencepatternsinEnglish?Answer:ThefivebasicsentencepatternsinEnglishare:1.Subject+Verb2.Subject+Verb+Object3.Subject+Verb+Complement4.Subject+Verb+IndirectObject+DirectObject5.Subject+Verb+AdverbialExplanation:ThefivebasicsentencepatternsarefundamentalstructuresthathelpformsimplesentencesinEnglish.Eachpatternhasaspecificarrangementofthesubject,verb,andotherelementsinthesentence.4、HowdoyouformthefuturecontinuoustenseinEnglish?Answer:ToformthefuturecontinuoustenseinEnglish,youusethestructure“willbe+verb-ing.”Explanation:Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbehappeningataspecifictimeinthefuture.Itemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.Thestructure“willbe”indicatesfuturetense,andtheverbinits-ingformshowsthecontinuousaspectoftheaction.5.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustensesinEnglish?Answer:1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthataretrueatthemomentofspeakingorthataregeneraltruths.Itisalsousedforhabits,routines,andscheduledevents.2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingorinthenearfuture.Itisalsousedtoexpresstemporaryactions.Explanation:

Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforgeneraltruthsorhabitualactions,suchas“Ieatbreakfasteverymorning.”Itisalsousedtodescriberegularactivities,like“Shegoestoschoolbybus.”Ontheotherhand,