河南省2024年中考英语真题

河南省2024年中考英语真题一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。DancersWantedforOurSchool's50thAnniversaryTocelebrateourschool's50thanniversary(周年纪念日),wearegoingtochooseanumberofdancers.Comeandshowyourselfat9:30amthisFridayintheconcerthall.JoinUs!WeareHeartBeat.Wehaveapianist,aguitaristandadrummer(鼓手).WeneedYOUtosingwithus.Joinusat4:00pmthisTuesdayintheschoolmusichall.Let'splaywonderfulmusictogether!ShiningClubWehaveallkindsofclayfigurine(泥塑)worksforyou.YoucanlearnaboutChinesetraditionalartfromthem.CreateyourownfigurineandtakeithomeTIME:9:00amnextWednesdayPLACE:RoomA201FamousEnvironmentalisttoGiveaTalkAirpollutioniscausingmoreandmoreproblems.Whatcanwedo?Awell-knownenvironmentalistwillcometoourschoolandgiveatalk.Cometoknowmoreandtakeaction!TIME:3:30pm—5:30pmnextThursdayPLACE:Hall21．WhoiswantedforHeartBeat?A．Asinger. B．Aguitarist. C．Adrummer. D．Apianist.2．WhatisspecialaboutShiningClub?A．Itofferschancestomusicfans.B．Itrequiresonetobecreative.C．Itprovidesprizesforgreatworks.D．Itallowsonetocomeatanytime.3．Whenwillthetalkstart?A．At4:00pmthisTuesday. B．At9:30amthisFriday.C．At9:00amnextWednesday. D．At3:30pmnextThursday.4．IfTinawantstoshowherdancingability,whereshouldshego?A．ToHall2. B．Tothemusichall.C．ToRoomA201. D．Totheconcerthall.5．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Onaschoolnoticeboard. B．Inacityguidebook.C．Onacommunitywebsite. D．Inalocalnewspaper.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Vicky'smotheropenedthedoor.ShehadalookatVicky'sbedroom."Whatamess!Itlooksasifahurricane(飓风)passedthroughVicky'sbedroom,"saidVicky'smother."Imustaskhertocleanit."Vickywaseatingbreakfast.Herfathercameintothekitchenandsaid,"Momwantsyoutocleanyourroom.Itlooksasifahurricanepassedthroughit."Joe,Vicky'slittlebrother,asked,"Ahurricane?Isthatabadthing?""Sureitis,"saidhisfather."I'lldoitafterschoolDad,"saidVicky."MyfirstclassisgeographyandMr.Millerhatespeopletobelate."Andoffsheranthroughthefrontdoor.Twentyminuteslater,Vickyranintoherclassroom."Today,"saidMr.Miller,"we'regoingtolearnabouthurricanes.Haveanyofyouseenahurricane?"Vickythoughtaboutherbedroom,butshesaidnothing."Ihaven'tseenone.NotarealonebutIwatchedaprogramonTVandIknowtheydestroy(破坏)thingsandleaveamess,"saidJameswhosatnexttoVicky."Yes,"saidMr.Miller."ButtodayI'mgoingtosurpriseyou.Sometimeshurricanesdogood.""Hurricanescanbegoodthings?"Vickyasked."Oh,yes,"saidMr.Miller."Hurricanesbringalotofwatertoriversandlakesthatarebecomingdry.Animalsandfishcomebacktoliveinthem.Hurricanesalsopickupheatfromtheveryhotareasoftheworldanddropitinlesswarmplaces.""So,hurricanescanbegoodthings,"Vickysaidtoherself."I'mgoingtoshowMomthegoodpart."WhenVickygothomeintheafternoon,shebegantocleanupherbedroom.Sheputallofherthingsintheirproperplaces."Mom,"shecalled."Canyoucomehereforaminute?"Vicky'smotherputherheadaroundthedoor."Vicky!"shesaid."Thatlooksfantastic!Itoldyourdadthismorningthatitlookedasifahurricanehadhitit!""Areyousurethat'sabadthing,Mom?"askedVicky,smiling.6．Whathappenedatthebeginningofthestory?A．Vickymadeamessinherroom.B．Vickywaslateforschoolagain.C．Vickyhadafightwithherbrother.D．Vickyfailedhergeographytest.7．WhatsurprisedthestudentsinMr.Miller'sclass?A．Hurricanescanbestopped.B．Hurricanescancauseearthquakes.C．Hurricanescanbegoodthings.D．Hurricanescandestroytheenvironment.8．HowwouldVicky'smotherfeelattheendofthestory?A．Worried. B．Tired. C．Relaxed. D．Pleased.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Doaswhatyourteacherstellyou.B．Keepdoingwhatyouliketillsuccess.C．Putwhatyouhavelearnedintopractice.D．Askyourparentsbeforemakingadecision.10．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TigerMother B．HurricaneVickyC．PatientFather D．KnowledgeableTeacher根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Anoldsayingusedforforecasting(预测)theweathersays,"Redskyatnight,sailors'delight.Redskyinthemorning,sailors(水手)takewarning."Isthesayingtrue?Itturnsoutthatitis.Aredskyatsunsetmaymeanthatthereareclearskiestothewest,wherethesunsets.Aredskyatsunriseusuallymeansthattheclearweatherhasalreadypassed,sostormsmightbecoming.Forecastingtheweatherhasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.Inthe5thcenturyBC,theGreekssentoutforecaststosailors.Theyusedsignsinnaturetoforecasttheweather.Buttoday,meteorologistssendexactforecastsfurtherinadvance(提前).Theyusescientificinstrumentstostudyweatherconditionsaroundtheworldandmakeforecasts.Pilots,farmersandmanyotherpeopledependontheseforecasts.Luckily,mostofuscansimplylookonthesmartphoneorturnontheTVtofindoutwhatkindofweatheriscoming.Ifyouarelookingforsomesignsoftheweather,payattentiontonature.Therearetwobasicrulesusedinweatherforecasting:Weathergenerallymovesfromwesttoeast,andlowairpressure(压力)usuallymeansrainorsnow.Sopayattentiontothesigns.Ifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise,thesunisontheway.Smelltheflowers—theirsmellsarestrongerinwetair.Whataretheantsdoing?Aretheymovingtohigherground?Thiscouldmeanadropinairpressure.Arethebirdsflyingloworhigh?Fallingairpressuremayinfluencebirds'ears,sotheyflylow.Andiftheskyisredatsunset,youmightplanapicnicforthenextday!11．Whatistheoldsayingabout?A．Thebeautyofsunrise. B．Thenightsky.C．Thesignsoftheweather. D．Thesailors'work.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"meteorologists"mean?A．ThepersonswhogivedailyweatherreportsonTV.B．Thepersonswhocarryoutresearchonnaturalhistory.C．Thepersonswhotakeaninterestinplantsandanimals.D．Thepersonswhodoscientificstudiesofweatherconditions.13．HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A．Bylistingthereasonsforterribleweather.B．Bytellingatruestoryaboutweatherforecasting.C．Byintroducingdifferentwaysofforecastingtheweather.D．Bymentioningthedifficultiesinforecastingtheweather.14．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．It'llbesunnyifantsmovetohigherplaces.B．Thesmellsofflowersarestrongerinwetair.C．Birdsflyhigherbecauseofthelowairpressure.D．It'llrainifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise.15．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toencouragepeopletogetclosetonature.B．Toexpresstheneedforweatherforecasting.C．Toexplainnaturecantellusabouttheweather.D．Todiscusshowimportantweatherforecastingis.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Someofthejobswhichwerecommonfiftyyearsagoarealmostnotseennow,andsomethatarepopulartodaymaydisappearintwentyyears.16．SpacetourguidePeoplehavebeenexpectinganexcitingtravelinspace.17．AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingovertheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.Andforatripofthiskind,travelerswillneedatourguide—someonewhocanexplaintothemwhattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.18．AIpsychologist(心理学家)AIisusedformoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswillbecomemorehumanlike.19．AnAIpsychologistwouldneedtounderstandaboutbothpsychologyandtechnology.Itwouldbethisperson'sjobtomakesurethatfuturesupercomputersworkedwell.Human-technologyintegration(融合)specialistWithallthenewtechnologiesonoffer,peoplemayneedhelptounderstandandusethem.Sohuman-technologyintegrationspecialistsmightbeveryimportant.20．Theywouldlookatallthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtogetthemostoutofthem.A.Itwillsooncometrueformanypeople.B.Theywillneedengineersfortheir"minds".C.Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.D.Sohaveyoueverwonderedwhatfuturejobsmightbewanted?E.Thepersonwhowilldothisjobhastobeagoodcommunicator.二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Lastnight,Frankhadadreamaboutthecomingmathtest,whichtroubledhimverymuchthesedays.Sohewasina21．mood(心情)whenhewokeup.UncleRobinoncetoldFrankabout"whitenoise"—noisemadebyafanorsoftrainisa(n)22．ofwhitenoise.Frankhadtrieditanditreallyworked!Afterthat,wheneverhefeltworriedaboutsomething,hewould23．whitenoisewithhisheadphones.Withthe24．ofthemathteststillinhismind,Frankwenttogethisheadphones.He25．hehadleftthemonhisdesk,buttheyweregone.HislittlebrotherAndywasalways26．histhings—withoutasking.Heranintohisbrother'sroomandstartedshoutingathimin27．."Wherearemyheadphones?Youcan'tjusttakemythings!OrI'lltakeyours!"Hegrabbed(抓起)oneofhisbrother'stoysand28．itontheground,breakingitintotwopieces.Andystartedto29．,andFrankstormedout,feelingbetter.Frank'smomheardtheshoutingandwentintoAndy'sroom."Hey,"shesaid30．,"stopforasecondandtellmehowyou'refeeling."Momnevershouted.Frankknewthatshethoughtitwasbettertotalkabout31．insteadofgettingangry."Healwaysdoesthis,Mom!"Frankshouted."I'llhaveamathtest…and…andIhadabaddream…"Frank32．shouting.Inacalm(平静的)voice,hesaid,"I33．whatIdidwasbad.I'msorry,Andy.Ireallygetmad34．youtakethingswithoutasking,butbreakingyourtoywasn't35．.Iwillbuyyouanewone."Frank'smomsaid,"Welldone,Frank,and,Andy,askfirstnexttime,OK?""OK,I'msorrytoo,"saidAndyandtheyallsmiled.21．A．bad B．cheerful C．playful D．strange22．A．list B．gift C．example D．introduction23．A．talkabout B．listento C．turndown D．waitfor24．A．results B．thoughts C．prizes D．purposes25．A．expected B．decided C．discovered D．remembered26．A．repairing B．cleaning C．breaking D．borrowing27．A．anger B．fear C．shame D．surprise28．A．tied B．burnt C．threw D．placed29．A．cry B．rest C．help D．share30．A．sadly B．shyly C．softly D．bravely31．A．dreams B．habits C．choices D．feelings32．A．kept B．stopped C．enjoyed D．practiced33．A．wish B．know C．hear D．promise34．A．unless B．before C．when D．though35．A．right B．easy C．enough D．crazy三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。sellheandrockpopularmovieneedcatchgreataboutHaveyoueverheardofBaoZhengorBaoQingtian?Today,I'mgoingtotellyouastoryaboutBao,whichis36．amongChinesepeople.Ayoungboymadealivingby37．frieddoughsticks(油条)inthemarket.Onedayhefellasleepona38．afterhegot100coppercoins.Whenhewokeup,hefound39．coinsweregone.Theboycriedbecausethemoneywas40．topayforthemedicaltreatmentofhissickmother.Baohappenedtopassthroughthemarket.Afterknowing41．thesituation,heorderedeveryoneinthemarkettoputacoinintoabasin(盆)filledwithwater.Whenacoincreatedanoilbloom(油花)inthewater,Bao42．themanwhodroppedthecoinandtoldeveryonethathestoletheboy'scoins.Baoexplained,"Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproductsinthemarket43．theman'scoinwastheonlyonethatcreatedanoilbloominthebasin."ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome44．,novels,operasandsoon.TodayBaoisstillconsideredasoneofthe45．officialsinhistoryandislovedbyChinesepeople.四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。ReadingWorksheetStoriesWhatdoyouthinkofthestory?TheBoyWhoCriedWolfThisisawonderfulstoryeveryoneshouldknow.We'resupposedtokeepinmindthatit46．importanttotellthetruth.TheUglyDucklingIlikeit!Thismightbe47．mostfamousshortstoryofall.Ittellsusthatweshouldbeproud48．whoweare,evenifwedon'tlookorfeellikeeveryoneelse.StoneSoupItisaninterestingstory49．teachesustoworktogetherandshare.Iwonderwhatmyfriendswouldbringtoputinthepot(锅)ofsoupiftheywereinthestory.Youcanalsoaskyourfriends50．thinkaboutit.Theiranswersmightbefun!五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（Tonyistalkingaboutthecomingsummervacationwithhisclassmate,LiHua.）A:Hi,Tony!Youlookexcited!B:Youknowwhat?Iamlookingforwardtothesummervacation.ButIhaven'tdecidedwheretogoyet.51．?A:Ummm...Letmesee.52．?B:Yourhometown?A:Yes.ItisXinxian.B:53．?A:ItisinthesouthofHenan.Xinxianisagoodplacewithmountainsandrivers.It'sfamousasthecountyofthegenerals(将军县).B:54．.Anythingmore?A:Somevillagesareworthvisiting.Withthehelpofthegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmanyoldvillages.Theyreceivealotofvisitorseveryyear.B:Great!Thankyouforyouradvice.A:55．.六、书面表达（20分）56．在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以"Studyingaloneorstudyingwithagroup?"为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。StudyingaloneStudyingwithagroupsolveproblemsonmyowngethelpfromotherskeepmymindonschoolworkshareideaswithgroupmembers写作要求：1.文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Studyingaloneorstudyingwithagroup?Somestudentsliketostudyalone.Othersenjoystudyingwithagroup.河南省2024年中考英语真题答案解析部分1．A2．B3．D4．D5．A6．A7．C8．D9．C10．B11．C12．D13．C14．B15．C16．D；17．A；18．E；19．B；20．C21．A；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．D；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．B；34．C；35．A36．popular；37．selling；38．rock；39．his；40．needed；41．about；42．caught；43．and；44．movies；45．greatest46．is；47．the；48．of；49．that/which；50．to51．Can/Couldyougivemesomeadvice/Can/Couldyouhelpme/Anyplacestosuggest/Anysuggestions/advice/ideas/What'syouradvice/suggestion/idea/Doyouhaveanysuggestions/advice/ideas/Haveyougotanysuggestions/advice/ideas…；52．What/Howabout(goingto)myhometown/Whydon'tyougotomy